成都市金牛区实外高级中学高2022级2023-2024学年上
二阶考试 高二英语试卷
(时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
National parks are an excellent way to explore all the beauty that the world has to offer: whether it’s endangered species, erupting volcanoes and snowy mountains, or rainforests and lakes. Of the thousands of national parks that exist in the world, these are the ones that should be on everyone’s bucket list.
Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom
Contrary (相反) to the popular link of national parks with the wilderness, it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Visitors can walk through grassland, visit waterfalls or explore underground caves, but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry.
Kakadu National Park, Australia
It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there’s more to the national park than that.
Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China
It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides that take visitors through many ancient towns that come along the way of the river.
Vatnaj kull National Park, Iceland
Here’s a surprising fact: The whole of Vatnaj kull National Park makes up 14% of Iceland’s territory! The park is usually open for hikes around the glaciers; boat rides through glacier lakes, and tours that take visitors through the park’s many ice caves, waterfalls, and icebergs. Vatnaj kull is also where two of Iceland’s most active volcanoes are located.
21. What is recommended for a trip to Yorkshire Dales
A. Recording local customs.
B. Skiing in the snowy mountains.
C. Going with an empty stomach.
D. Watching the eruption of volcanoes.
22. Which park is the best choice for observing diverse wildlife
A. Yorkshire Dales.
B. Kakadu National Park.
C. Vatnaj kull National Park.
D. Guilin and Lijiang River National Park.
23. What do the last two national parks have in common
A. There are many ancient towns.
B. There are various ice caves inside.
C. They are aimed at protecting rivers.
D They can be explored through boats.
B
A great earthquake happened in southwestern China on May 12,2008, killing thousands of people. The quake struck Wenchuan and other parts of Sichuan Province in the middle of the afternoon and a number of school buildings, shops and homes were destroyed. The number of the dead and missing rose as rescue workers dug through flattened (夷为平地的) schools and homes to find survivors. It was reported that many people were still buried under the ruins in and around Mianyang, a city about 60 miles east of the epicenter (震中). People there spent a second night sleeping outside in the rain. The government ordered people not to return to their homes for safety concerns. Few lights were on in the city, and people ate and chatted by candlelight.
Rescue teams brought people to Mianyang's stadium for food and shelter. Outside the railway station, the police shouted in megaphones (扩音器) telling people where they could get free food. Buses carrying survivors left Beichuan, which is in the northeast of the epicenter and was also flattened by the quake. 1,000 students and teachers were killed or missing at a fallen high school in Beichuan County. At another school in the town of Juyuan, 900 students were buried under the ruins. There was little hope that many survivors would be found under the rubble. But officials asked the people not to give up hope. 20,000 soldiers arrived in the disaster area on the way by plane, train and truck and even on foot.
Thirty-one British tourists who were panda-watching in Wolong National Nature Reserve were safe. And the pandas were reported safe, too.
24. What was the weather like after the great earthquake in Mianyang
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy.
25. From the text, we can know that ______.
A. many people went back home to get some clothes and food
B. Beichuan County is in the southeast of the epicenter
C. some people were brought to a stadium in Mianyang
D. the government said people could return home
26. All these places are mentioned EXCEPT ______.
A. Beichuan B. Juyuan C. Mianyang D. Pingwu
27. What does the text mainly talk about
A. How many people died in the earthquake. B. The earthquake that happened in China.
C. The places which were damaged. D. How the earthquake happened.
C
Animal rescuer and cinematographer Douglas Thron’s passion for animals began when he was a little kid and he started rescuing orphaned baby animals. When he grew up, he worked as a cinematographer for shows like Discovery Channel’s “Shark Wee”. But Thron said a fire in California “pushed” him to rescue animals, using his cinematography skills well.
At the time, Thron was working as a cinematographer filming a man who was rescuing cats after the fire using an infrared(使用红外线的) handheld camera. The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night. Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone(无人机) to detect animals easily. “The animals’ body temperature will flash on the screen and you can pick them out among the rubble(瓦砾),” explains Thron.
The first animal Thron ever rescued was a dog in the Bahamas after a category 5 hurricane hit there. Thron tested out putting an infrared scope on a drone and found the dog exactly in the middle of the huge rubble pile where hundreds of houses had been destroyed. “I flew the drone over and I found him. I was able to rescue him,” he says.
“My dream is to one day have a large animal rescue farm where I can train others on flying drones and make infrared drones as popular for rescuing animals as helicopters are for rescuing people after a disaster,” he says.
28. Which of the following best describes little Thron
A. Lonely. B. Optimistic. C. Sympathetic. D. Generous.
29. What does the underlined word “one” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. A heater. B. An infrared camera.
C. A flashlight. D. A temperature detector.
30. What can be inferred from the third paragraph
A. The dog was reunited with its family. B. Douglas was injured during the rescue.
C. The Bahamas was hit by the strongest flood. D. Douglas’ infrared drone test was a success.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Infrared drones in animal rescue will be popular.
B. More and more people are willing to fly drones.
C. Helicopters will be widely used in rescuing animals.
D. Infrared drones will replace helicopters in disaster relief.
D
Kindness is seen as a true strength, and the success of civilizations relies on kindness. As parents and teachers, we also teach children from a young age to “be kind to one another” and “treat others the way you want to be treated.”
In addition to being helpful to our interpersonal relationships, research has shown that kindness can even contribute to our well-being. According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone (激素). Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stops with just one person. There can be a positive contagion (扩散) effect, where other people are motivated to be nice if they receive a random act of kindness. The question then arises: Could kindness be harmful to us when it has such clear benefits Let’s think about this in the workplace or in an organization.
You are the new person on the team and you want to be well-liked and respected by your colleagues. You are a kind person and tell your team, “Let me know how I can help you; I’m always available to help.” Though you may truly mean this, there are unfortunately people in this world who can see your kindness as a weakness. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.
Let’s fast forward a year. You have been in your position now for one year, and you are working with the same team. You are noticing that your colleagues continue asking for your help over and over again. In fact, the only time they communicate with you is when they need something. You have been so helpful to your colleagues and there has rarely been any return from them.
In a very broad sense, it is advantageous to be kind to others, and your kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, paid forward. However, you need to be willing to say “no”. Recognize when your plate is already too full. When people ask you a favor, assess if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.
32. What has the Mayo Clinic found concerning kindness
A. It does good to our mind.
B. It reduces hormone levels.
C. It adds years to people’s life.
D. It leads to the success of civilizations.
33. What might the new person feel one year later
A. Grateful. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. D. Energetic.
34. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean
A. When you’re too full to eat anything.
B. When your kind acts get appreciated.
C. When you should ask others a favor.
D. When you’re physically and mentally tired.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Your kindness counts for your well-being!
B. Are we tiring ourselves with kindness
C. Why are random acts of kindness important
D. Never underestimate the power of kindness at work!
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Fall Off a Skateboard Safely
Skateboarding is very popular exercise. Learning how to fall safely in the course of skateboarding will keep you safer and relatively pain-free. In skateboarding, falling is a big part. It’s unavoidable. ___36___
Roll to land on your shoulder or back instead. When you fall, roll to land on your shoulder or back instead, tucking(收拢) in your elbows. The roll takes the energy out of the fall. If you can, roll with the fall—land on your shoulder and let the force of the fall play itself out with the roll. ___37___ Keep your limbs loose to absorb the fall. Stiffening up(变得僵硬) increases the risk of breaking bones.
Learn to run out of tricks. This is where you try something thrilling and the board goes wrong and you catch yourself running. ___38___ But if you do this right, you’ll get out of a lot of falls!
Wear kneepads on ramps(斜坡). If you are skateboarding on ramps, wearing kneepads can keep you safer from injuries. Teach yourself to always fall to your knees and slide down the ramp. ___39___ Just run up the side of a ramp, drop to your knees and then slide down. Practice like this for a while to get it in your head.
___40___ Your instincts(直觉) when you fall are to throw your hands out. But you shouldn’t do that when there’s concrete below you. You could break your wrists. You can buy wrist guards for skateboarding. These can help if you’re afraid of catching yourself with your hands. But it’s better to learn to overlook and control your instincts so you can fall more carefully.
A. It takes some getting used to.
B. It will hurt a little, but not so bad.
C. You can actually practice this and it is fun too.
D. Learn never to catch yourself with your hands.
E. Employ wrist guards to avoid injury to your wrists.
F. You can avoid serious injury with following practical tips.
G. So you should keep away from this type of exercise as much as possible.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
As a child, I would sit through movies I loved over and over. I dreamed of someday having the ability to create ___41___ .
But school was difficult for me for many reasons, so becoming a screenwriter seemed ___42___. When I was fourteen, I was shocked when my ___43___ were made into a brochure that was ___44___ to every student. For a week or so, I was treated very ___45___. Previously invisible, I was now “a published poet” receiving praise and slaps(拍打) on the back. But an already deep-seated lack of ___46___ prevented me from having any serious hopes for a career in literature. I felt like those things only happened to other people. ___47___ I would look at thousands of books and ask myself, “Are all these people ___48___ than me, or did they just ___49___ harder ” So, I kept reading, writing and watching movies not only for ___50___ but to analyse how great stories are told.
The lack of confidence that annoyed me early in life took decades to ___51___ .
I had a job that paid well, but I ___52___ it. Suddenly, the company went out of business, ___53___ me to choose between getting yet another job I didn’t like and finally being committed to a career as a writer. My ___54___ was copyediting, which wasn’t writing exactly but almost.
I spent more years swimming in a sea of words loved it and finally became a ___55___ as I had wished.
41. A. conditions B. films C. memories D. businesses
42. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. appropriate D. worthwhile
43. A. photos B. paintings C. poems D. reports
44. A. given away B. checked through C. finished off D. made up
45. A. rudely B. strictly C. fairly D. differently
46. A. confidence B. ability C. curiosity D. support
47. A. However B. Thus C. Otherwise D. Moreover
48. A. wealthier B. stronger C. smarter D. braver
49. A. live B. wait C. try D. rush
50. A. assessment B. entertainment C. competition D. adjustment
51. A. return B. grow C. arise D. shake
52. A. misunderstood B. ignored C. deserved D. disliked
53. A. persuading B. forcing C. reminding D. advising
54. A. choice B. truth C. aim D. challenge
55. A. actor B. director C. screenwriter D. teacher
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The site of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is located in northwest China’s Gansu Province. The Mogao Grottoes, also known as the “Caves of a Thousand Buddhas”, is a shining pearl on the ancient Silk Road, ___56___ (combine) painting, sculpture and architecture.
According to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) records, a monk named Lezun saw a thousand Buddhas under showers of golden rays. Thus ___57___ (inspire), he began to build a temple, ___58___ spans ten dynasties.
For more than a thousand years, ___59___ total of 735 caves and 45,000 square meters of murals___60___ (create). These murals also show diverse cultures, recording ancient folk customs ___61___ historical changes. Therefore, they are also called “An Encyclopedia on the Wall”.
The Mogao Grottoes consist ___62___ large grotto temples showcasing paintings, sculptures, architectural designs and murals. ___63___ (protect) Dunhuang culture, the Dunhuang Academy has been exploring ways of protecting the cultural heritage through digital technology since the late 1980s.
Through digital ___64___ (interact) programs, you can visit the caves and murals online with people from all over the world. Now, the ancient Dunhuang culture ____65____ (attract) more and more young people in the digital world.
第四部分 基础检测(共三节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语意思填写单词的正确形式。
66. The ______(人群) cheered widely at the sight of the champion, who was reported to have broken the world record. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. While the doctor concentrates on ___________(检查) Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68. It is widely known that water and sunshine are________ (必不可少的) to plants. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
69. He won’t let you down, he’s _________(可靠的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. We suggest you________(伸展) by touching your toes for at least 30 seconds before you make the attempt. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给词或句意以正确的语法形式补全句子。
71. Jenny said she ________(spend)her holiday in China next summer. （所给词的适当形式填空）
72. When______ (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. It’s reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (用适当的词填空)
74. The Mid autumn festival falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar calendar, ________people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. (用适当的词填空)
75. Have you seen the film Warcraft, ________ leading actor is world famous (用适当的词填空)
第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式补全句子。
be unaware of be known as cheer up look through have yet to
76. Some specific problems ______ be solved.
77. I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
78. Many teenagers ______ the harm of smoking and even get addicted to it.
79. Professor Ye Jiaying ______ an outstanding researcher of classical Chinese poetry.
80. When I’m feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to ______ me ______.
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(满分15分)
81. 假如你最喜欢的喜剧演员是中国香港喜剧演员周星驰(Stephen Chow)，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍这位喜剧演员。
1．周星驰1962年出生于香港一个穷人区；
2．他总共饰演了超过50部喜剧电影; 1994年开始导演电影; 其导演及主演的电影《功夫》(Kung Fu Hustle)被《时代周刊》(Time)评选为年度最优秀的影片之一；
3．周星驰以其独特的幽默风格被大家所熟知，被称为“中国的卓别林(Charlie Chaplin)”；
4．周星驰是中国最有趣的喜剧演员之一；
注意：
1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．写作词数应为80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分10分)
82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I walked all the way home from school with my eyes planted on the ground. It had to be around here somewhere. It had to be.
“Watch out!” someone shouted. I looked back and found it was my lab partner Meheer. I was usually glad to see Meheer. He could always make me laugh, even while we were working in class. But today, nothing could cheer me up.
Meheer jumped off his bike. “What’s wrong ”
“Oh, I lost a necklace (项链) that used to belong to my grandmother. I thought it might havefallen off on the way to school this morning.”
“What does it look like I’ll help you find it.”
We searched around the path but found nothing.
“There’s always tomorrow,” said Meheer, patting (轻拍) me on the shoulder. “I have a feeling it will turn up.”
“I doubt it,” I said.
Alone, I stood on the front walk for a minute. I had promised my mother I’d be more responsible. What would she think of me now Slowly, I walked to the front door, pressed the handle, and stepped inside.
My mother was in the kitchen, cutting carrots for her famous vegetable soup. “You’re late,” she said. “You didn’t tell me anything you had after school today.”
“I’m sorry. I guess I should have called.”
“Kari, you may be in the eighth grade now, but I still need to know where you are. I’m responsible for what happens to you.”
That was my mother: never failing in her responsibilities. I, on the other hand, couldn’t even manage the smallest thing.
“So,” she said, “what was it that kept you at school ”
“I lost Grandma’s necklace,” I blurted out (脱口而出). “I’m so sorry. I looked every wherefor it. Mum, please don’t be angry with me. It was an accident.”
My mother stopped cutting and her expression was one I’d never seen before. She said nothing. Then she walked out of the room. Oh, this was worse than I thought. She couldn’t even stand looking at me. A moment later, she reappeared in the doorway. “Do you remember what I said when I gave you the necklace ” I nodded. “You said I was old enough now to be trusted with greater responsibilities.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为75左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
As I brushed away a tear, my mother smiled at me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________成都市金牛区实外高级中学高2022级2023-2024学年上
二阶考试 高二英语试卷
(时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
National parks are an excellent way to explore all the beauty that the world has to offer: whether it’s endangered species, erupting volcanoes and snowy mountains, or rainforests and lakes. Of the thousands of national parks that exist in the world, these are the ones that should be on everyone’s bucket list.
Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom
Contrary (相反) to the popular link of national parks with the wilderness, it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Visitors can walk through grassland, visit waterfalls or explore underground caves, but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry.
Kakadu National Park, Australia
It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there’s more to the national park than that.
Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China
It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides that take visitors through many ancient towns that come along the way of the river.
Vatnaj kull National Park, Iceland
Here’s a surprising fact: The whole of Vatnaj kull National Park makes up 14% of Iceland’s territory! The park is usually open for hikes around the glaciers; boat rides through glacier lakes, and tours that take visitors through the park’s many ice caves, waterfalls, and icebergs. Vatnaj kull is also where two of Iceland’s most active volcanoes are located.
21. What is recommended for a trip to Yorkshire Dales
A. Recording local customs.
B. Skiing in the snowy mountains.
C. Going with an empty stomach.
D. Watching the eruption of volcanoes.
22. Which park is the best choice for observing diverse wildlife
A. Yorkshire Dales.
B. Kakadu National Park.
C. Vatnaj kull National Park.
D. Guilin and Lijiang River National Park.
23. What do the last two national parks have in common
A. There are many ancient towns.
B. There are various ice caves inside.
C. They are aimed at protecting rivers.
D. They can be explored through boats.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于世界各地的著名国家公园的基本情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom部分“but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry(但约克郡山谷也是几家食品店的所在地，公园定期举办奶酪节和农贸市场，所以最好饿着肚子去)”可知，去约克郡山谷游玩建议最好空着肚子去。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kakadu National Park, Australia部分“While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there’s more to the national park than that.(虽然它是成千上万种野生动物的家园，但国家公园还有更多的东西。)”可知，游客在这里可以观察多种野生动植物。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China部分内容“But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides that take visitors through many ancient towns that come along the way of the river.(但这个河流国家公园，顾名思义，最好的探索方式是悠闲地乘船游览，游客可以穿过沿河而来的许多古镇。)”可知，在桂林漓江国家风景区游览，最好的方式是乘船。而Vatnaj kull National Park, Iceland部分内容“boat rides through glacier lakes, and tours that take visitors through the park’s many ice caves, waterfalls, and icebergs(乘船游览冰川湖，游览公园的许多冰洞、瀑布和冰山)”同样提及了乘船游览。因此可推知，这两个景区的共同点是游客可以乘船探索。故选D项。
B
A great earthquake happened in southwestern China on May 12,2008, killing thousands of people. The quake struck Wenchuan and other parts of Sichuan Province in the middle of the afternoon and a number of school buildings, shops and homes were destroyed. The number of the dead and missing rose as rescue workers dug through flattened (夷为平地的) schools and homes to find survivors. It was reported that many people were still buried under the ruins in and around Mianyang, a city about 60 miles east of the epicenter (震中). People there spent a second night sleeping outside in the rain. The government ordered people not to return to their homes for safety concerns. Few lights were on in the city, and people ate and chatted by candlelight.
Rescue teams brought people to Mianyang's stadium for food and shelter. Outside the railway station, the police shouted in megaphones (扩音器) telling people where they could get free food. Buses carrying survivors left Beichuan, which is in the northeast of the epicenter and was also flattened by the quake. 1,000 students and teachers were killed or missing at a fallen high school in Beichuan County. At another school in the town of Juyuan, 900 students were buried under the ruins. There was little hope that many survivors would be found under the rubble. But officials asked the people not to give up hope. 20,000 soldiers arrived in the disaster area on the way by plane, train and truck and even on foot.
Thirty-one British tourists who were panda-watching in Wolong National Nature Reserve were safe. And the pandas were reported safe, too.
24. What was the weather like after the great earthquake in Mianyang
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy.
25. From the text, we can know that ______.
A. many people went back home to get some clothes and food
B. Beichuan County is in the southeast of the epicenter
C. some people were brought to a stadium in Mianyang
D. the government said people could return home
26. All these places are mentioned EXCEPT ______.
A. Beichuan B. Juyuan C. Mianyang D. Pingwu
27. What does the text mainly talk about
A. How many people died in the earthquake. B. The earthquake that happened in China.
C. The places which were damaged. D. How the earthquake happened.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了四川发生汶川大地震的情况。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“People there spent a second night sleeping outside in the rain. ”（那里的人们在雨中度过了第二个晚上。）可知，地震后的绵阳是在下雨。故选A。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Rescue teams brought people to Mianyang's stadium for food and shelter. ”（救援队将人们带到绵阳体育馆，寻找食物和住所。）可知，一些灾民被送到了体育馆。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Beichuan (北川)”，“Juyuan (聚源)”以及“Mianyang (绵阳)”可知，在所有地点中，只有D项“Pingwu (平武)”未提及。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A great earthquake happened in southwestern China on May 12,2008, killing thousands of people.The quake struck Wenchuan and other parts of Sichuan Province in the middle of the afternoon and a number of school buildings, shops and homes were destroyed. ”（2008年5月12日，中国西南部发生大地震，数千人死亡。地震于下午三点左右袭击了汶川和四川省其他地区，一些校舍、商店和房屋被毁。）可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四川汶川大地震的情况。故选B。
C
Animal rescuer and cinematographer Douglas Thron’s passion for animals began when he was a little kid and he started rescuing orphaned baby animals. When he grew up, he worked as a cinematographer for shows like Discovery Channel’s “Shark Wee”. But Thron said a fire in California “pushed” him to rescue animals, using his cinematography skills well.
At the time, Thron was working as a cinematographer filming a man who was rescuing cats after the fire using an infrared(使用红外线的) handheld camera. The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night. Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone(无人机) to detect animals easily. “The animals’ body temperature will flash on the screen and you can pick them out among the rubble(瓦砾),” explains Thron.
The first animal Thron ever rescued was a dog in the Bahamas after a category 5 hurricane hit there. Thron tested out putting an infrared scope on a drone and found the dog exactly in the middle of the huge rubble pile where hundreds of houses had been destroyed. “I flew the drone over and I found him. I was able to rescue him,” he says.
“My dream is to one day have a large animal rescue farm where I can train others on flying drones and make infrared drones as popular for rescuing animals as helicopters are for rescuing people after a disaster,” he says.
28. Which of the following best describes little Thron
A. Lonely. B. Optimistic. C. Sympathetic. D. Generous.
29. What does the underlined word “one” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. A heater. B. An infrared camera.
C. A flashlight. D. A temperature detector.
30. What can be inferred from the third paragraph
A. The dog was reunited with its family. B. Douglas was injured during the rescue.
C. The Bahamas was hit by the strongest flood. D. Douglas’ infrared drone test was a success.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Infrared drones in animal rescue will be popular.
B. More and more people are willing to fly drones.
C. Helicopters will be widely used in rescuing animals.
D. Infrared drones will replace helicopters in disaster relief.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Douglas Thron通过使用无人机来定位灾难中被困动物，从而实施救助的故事。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Animal rescuer and cinematographer Douglas Thron’s passion for animals began when he was a little kid and he started rescuing orphaned baby animals.”（动物救援者和电影摄影师道格Douglas Thron对动物的热情从他还是个孩子的时候就开始了，他开始救助孤儿小动物。）可知，儿时的Thron就对小动物充满热爱，并救助孤儿小动物，说明儿时的Thron具有同情心。故选C项。
29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句“Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone to detect animals easily. “The animals’ body temperature will flash on the screen and you can pick them out among the rubble,”explains Thron.”（Thron和那个人谈到了在无人机上安装一个去轻松探测动物的装置是多么不可思议。Thron解释说:“动物的体温会在屏幕上闪现，你可以在废墟中把它们挑出来。”）可知，Thron认为在无人机上安装该装置可以轻松探测废墟中动物的装置，并结合该段第一句“At the time, Thron was working as a cinematographer filming a man who was rescuing cats after the fire using an infrared handheld camera.”（当时，Thron是一名电影摄影师，他用红外手持摄像机拍摄了一名在火灾后拯救猫的男子。）可知，该装置指的就是可以感应动物体温的红外摄像机，故此处one指代“An infrared camera”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Thron tested out putting an infrared scope on a drone and found the dog exactly in the middle of the huge rubble pile where hundreds of houses had been destroyed. “I flew the drone over and I found him. I was able to rescue him,” he says.”（Thron在无人机上安装了红外瞄准镜，并在巨大的瓦砾堆中央发现了这只狗，那里有数百座房屋被毁。“我让无人机飞过去，找到了他。我救了他，”他说。）可知，Thron利用红外无人机在灾后找到了狗狗并救了他，说明他的红外无人机测试取得了巨大成功。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““My dream is to one day have a large animal rescue farm where I can train others on flying drones and make infrared drones as popular for rescuing animals as helicopters are for rescuing people after a disaster,” he says.”（他说:“我的梦想是有一天拥有一个大型动物救援农场，在那里我可以训练其他人驾驶无人机，让红外无人机像直升机在灾难发生后救援人员一样受欢迎，用于救援动物。”）可知，他希望，在未来红外无人机可以像直升机在灾后救援人员一样受欢迎，用于救援动物。故推知，在未来红外无人机将在动物救援领域大受欢迎。故选A项。
D
Kindness is seen as a true strength, and the success of civilizations relies on kindness. As parents and teachers, we also teach children from a young age to “be kind to one another” and “treat others the way you want to be treated.”
In addition to being helpful to our interpersonal relationships, research has shown that kindness can even contribute to our well-being. According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone (激素). Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stops with just one person. There can be a positive contagion (扩散) effect, where other people are motivated to be nice if they receive a random act of kindness. The question then arises: Could kindness be harmful to us when it has such clear benefits Let’s think about this in the workplace or in an organization.
You are the new person on the team and you want to be well-liked and respected by your colleagues. You are a kind person and tell your team, “Let me know how I can help you; I’m always available to help.” Though you may truly mean this, there are unfortunately people in this world who can see your kindness as a weakness. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.
Let’s fast forward a year. You have been in your position now for one year, and you are working with the same team. You are noticing that your colleagues continue asking for your help over and over again. In fact, the only time they communicate with you is when they need something. You have been so helpful to your colleagues and there has rarely been any return from them.
In a very broad sense, it is advantageous to be kind to others, and your kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, paid forward. However, you need to be willing to say “no”. Recognize when your plate is already too full. When people ask you a favor, assess if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.
32. What has the Mayo Clinic found concerning kindness
A. It does good to our mind.
B. It reduces hormone levels.
C. It adds years to people’s life.
D. It leads to the success of civilizations.
33. What might the new person feel one year later
A. Grateful. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. D. Energetic.
34. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean
A. When you’re too full to eat anything.
B. When your kind acts get appreciated.
C. When you should ask others a favor.
D. When you’re physically and mentally tired.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Your kindness counts for your well-being!
B. Are we tiring ourselves with kindness
C. Why are random acts of kindness important
D. Never underestimate the power of kindness at work!
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了善良被视为一种真正的力量，父母和老师教导我们善待他人，善意有如此明显的好处，它会对我们有害吗？当人们要求帮忙时，要评估自己是否有时间、精力和注意力给他们。要更自在地对别人说“不”，对自己说“是”。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone. Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stops with just one person.(根据梅奥诊所的说法，当我们进行善举时，我们大脑中的快乐中心被激活，释放减压激素。定期志愿服务的人报告更高的生活满意度。更重要的是，善良很少只停留在一个人身上)”可知，实行善举可以激活大脑中的快乐、释放压力和提高生活满意度，即对我们的大脑是有好处的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though you may truly mean this, there are unfortunately people in this world who can see your kindness as a weakness. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.(虽然你可能真的是这个意思，但不幸的是，这个世界上有些人可以将你的善良视为一种弱点。这可能会导致你被别人利用)”和第四段中“Let’s fast forward a year. You have been in your position now for one year, and you are working with the same team. You are noticing that your colleagues continue asking for your help over and over again. (让我们快进一年。你现在已经在你的职位上工作了一年，你正在与同一个团队合作。你注意到你的同事一遍又一遍地向你寻求帮助)”可知，新人一年后可能会被别人利用，会受到伤害，即会失望。故选C项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“When people ask you a favor, assess if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.(当人们要求你帮忙时，评估你是否有时间、精力和注意力给他们。要真正善良，有时你需要更自在地对别人说“不”，对自己说“是”)”可知，在决定是否帮助别人时，要看自己是否有时间、精力和注意力，以此推测划线句子指的是：要意识到自己是否有时间、精力和注意力，即要意识到自己是否身心疲惫。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“The question then arises: Could kindness be harmful to us when it has such clear benefits Let’s think about this in the workplace or in an organization. (那么问题来了：当善良有如此明显的好处时，它会对我们有害吗？让我们在工作场所或组织中考虑这个问题)”和文章大意可知，本文主要在讲做善事对我们是否有坏处，B选项“我们是否在用善良使自己疲劳？”切合主题，最适合做本文的标题。故选B项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Fall Off a Skateboard Safely
Skateboarding is very popular exercise. Learning how to fall safely in the course of skateboarding will keep you safer and relatively pain-free. In skateboarding, falling is a big part. It’s unavoidable. ___36___
Roll to land on your shoulder or back instead. When you fall, roll to land on your shoulder or back instead, tucking(收拢) in your elbows. The roll takes the energy out of the fall. If you can, roll with the fall—land on your shoulder and let the force of the fall play itself out with the roll. ___37___ Keep your limbs loose to absorb the fall. Stiffening up(变得僵硬) increases the risk of breaking bones.
Learn to run out of tricks. This is where you try something thrilling and the board goes wrong and you catch yourself running. ___38___ But if you do this right, you’ll get out of a lot of falls!
Wear kneepads on ramps(斜坡). If you are skateboarding on ramps, wearing kneepads can keep you safer from injuries. Teach yourself to always fall to your knees and slide down the ramp. ___39___ Just run up the side of a ramp, drop to your knees and then slide down. Practice like this for a while to get it in your head.
___40___ Your instincts(直觉) when you fall are to throw your hands out. But you shouldn’t do that when there’s concrete below you. You could break your wrists. You can buy wrist guards for skateboarding. These can help if you’re afraid of catching yourself with your hands. But it’s better to learn to overlook and control your instincts so you can fall more carefully.
A. It takes some getting used to.
B. It will hurt a little, but not so bad.
C. You can actually practice this and it is fun too.
D. Learn never to catch yourself with your hands.
E. Employ wrist guards to avoid injury to your wrists.
F. You can avoid serious injury with following practical tips.
G. So you should keep away from this type of exercise as much as possible.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在滑板运动中避免摔倒受伤害的几个建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“In skateboarding, falling is a big part. It’s unavoidable.”（在滑板运动中，摔倒是一个很大的部分。这是不可避免的。）引出话题，提到滑板运动摔倒是不可避免的。以及下文具体提到的避免摔倒的方法，由此可知，空格处内容应为有一些建议可以避免严重的伤害。结合选项F项You can avoid serious injury with following practical tips.（下面这些实用的建议可以避免严重的伤害。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“If you can, roll with the fall—land on your shoulder and let the force of the fall play itself out with the roll.”（如果可以的话，用你的肩膀翻滚，让摔倒的力量随着翻滚发挥出来。）提到用你的肩膀翻滚，让摔倒的力量随着翻滚发挥出来。结合选项B项It will hurt a little, but not so bad.（会有点疼，但没那么严重。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“This is where you try something thrilling and the board goes wrong and you catch yourself running.”（在这里你可以尝试一些刺激的事情，然后滑板出了问题，你发现自己在跑。）提到滑板出了问题，你发现自己在跑。以及下文“But if you do this right, you’ll get out of a lot of falls!”（但是如果你做对了，你就不会摔很多跤了！）结合选项A项It takes some getting used to.（这需要一些时间来适应。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Teach yourself to always fall to your knees and slide down the ramp.”（教会自己总是双膝跪地，从斜坡上滑下去。）提到双膝跪地，从斜坡上滑下去。以及下文“Just run up the side of a ramp, drop to your knees and then slide down. Practice like this for a while to get it in your head.”（跑上斜坡，跪在地上，然后滑下去。像这样练习一段时间，把它记在脑子里。）提到像这样练习一段时间。结合选项C项You can actually practice this and it is fun too.（你可以练习这个，也很有趣。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境，且下文中的Practice一词也有提示作用，属于原词复现。故选C项。
【40题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Your instincts(直觉) when you fall are to throw your hands out. But you shouldn’t do that when there’s concrete below you. You could break your wrists. You can buy wrist guards for skateboarding.”（当你跌倒时，你的本能是把手伸出来。但你不应该在你下面有混凝土的时候那样做。你会摔断手腕的。你可以买滑板护腕。）可知，本段主要强调的是如何在滑板过程中摔倒时，不要伸出手，因为这样会很大程度上对手有伤害。结合选项D项Learn never to catch yourself with your hands.（学会永远不要用手抓住自己。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
As a child, I would sit through movies I loved over and over. I dreamed of someday having the ability to create ___41___ .
But school was difficult for me for many reasons, so becoming a screenwriter seemed ___42___. When I was fourteen, I was shocked when my ___43___ were made into a brochure that was ___44___ to every student. For a week or so, I was treated very ___45___. Previously invisible, I was now “a published poet” receiving praise and slaps(拍打) on the back. But an already deep-seated lack of ___46___ prevented me from having any serious hopes for a career in literature. I felt like those things only happened to other people. ___47___ I would look at thousands of books and ask myself, “Are all these people ___48___ than me, or did they just ___49___ harder ” So, I kept reading, writing and watching movies not only for ___50___ but to analyse how great stories are told.
The lack of confidence that annoyed me early in life took decades to ___51___ .
I had a job that paid well, but I ___52___ it. Suddenly, the company went out of business, ___53___ me to choose between getting yet another job I didn’t like and finally being committed to a career as a writer. My ___54___ was copyediting, which wasn’t writing exactly but almost.
I spent more years swimming in a sea of words, loved it and finally became a ___55___ as I had wished.
41. A. conditions B. films C. memories D. businesses
42. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. appropriate D. worthwhile
43. A. photos B. paintings C. poems D. reports
44. A. given away B. checked through C. finished off D. made up
45. A. rudely B. strictly C. fairly D. differently
46. A. confidence B. ability C. curiosity D. support
47. A. However B. Thus C. Otherwise D. Moreover
48. A. wealthier B. stronger C. smarter D. braver
49. A. live B. wait C. try D. rush
50. A. assessment B. entertainment C. competition D. adjustment
51. A. return B. grow C. arise D. shake
52. A. misunderstood B. ignored C. deserved D. disliked
53. A. persuading B. forcing C. reminding D. advising
54. A. choice B. truth C. aim D. challenge
55. A. actor B. director C. screenwriter D. teacher
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小想成为一名编剧。由于他缺乏自信心，他觉得成为编剧不可能。可是他并没有放弃，一直在读书，写作，为实现自己的目标而做准备。最后他在自己的努力下，终于成为了一名编剧。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想有一天有能力创作电影。A. conditions条件；B. films电影；C. memories记忆；D. businesses企业。上文“As a child, I would sit through movies I loved over and over.”以及最后一段“I spent more years swimming in a sea of words, loved it and finally became a ___15___ as I had wished.”可知，小时候作者喜欢看电影，所以他梦想有一天能够自己创作电影。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于多种原因，上学对我来说很困难，所以成为一名编剧似乎是不可能的。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impossible不可能；C. appropriate合适的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据上文“But school was difficult for me for many reasons”可知，作者觉得上学对他来说就很困难了，所以成为一名编剧更是不可能的。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我14岁的时候，当我的诗被做成一本小册子发给每个学生时，我感到震惊。A. photos照片；B. paintings绘画；C. poems诗；D. reports报告。根据下文“Previously invisible, I was now “a published poet” receiving praise and slaps(拍打) on the back.”可知，作者被同学们称为“诗人”，所以是他把自己的诗歌做成了一个小册子。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我14岁的时候，当我的诗被做成一本小册子发给每个学生时，我感到震惊。A. given away赠送；B. checked through通过；C. finished off完成；D. made up虚构的。根据下文“Previously invisible, I was now “a published poet” receiving praise and slaps(拍打) on the back.”可知，作者被同学们称为“诗人”，所以是他把自己的诗歌做成了一个小册子，赠送给了他的同学们。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一周左右的时间里，我受到了截然不同的对待。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. strictly严格意义上的；C. fairly相当；D. differently不同地。根据下文“Previously invisible, I was now “a published poet” receiving praise and slaps(拍打) on the back.”可知，作者以前被同学们忽视，但是当他把诗歌小册子送给同学们的时候，却受到了同学们的称赞。所以作者受到了和以前不同的对待。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但已经根深蒂固的信心不足使我对文学事业没有任何真正的希望。A. confidence信心；B. ability能力；C. curiosity好奇心；D. support支持。根据下文“The lack of confidence that annoyed me early in life took decades to ___11___ .”可知，作者自信心不足已经根深蒂固了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我会看成千上万的书，问自己，“这些人都比我聪明吗，还是他们只是更努力了？”A. However然而；B. Thus因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“I felt like those things only happened to other people.”可知，作者缺乏自信心，但是他却没有因此消沉，而是自己看了很多的书来充实自己。所以前后两句话为转折关系。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我会看成千上万的书，问自己，“这些人都比我聪明吗，还是他们只是更努力了？”A. wealthier富裕的；B. stronger更强的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. braver勇敢的。根据下文“So, I kept reading, writing and watching movies not only for ___10___ but to analyse how great stories are told.”可知，虽然作者缺少自信心，但是他自己却一直不服输，所以他会问自己这些人是否会比他更聪明。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我会看成千上万的书，问自己，“这些人都比我聪明吗，还是他们只是更努力了？”A. live活；B. wait等待；C. try试做；D. rush冲。根据下文“So, I kept reading, writing and watching movies not only for ___10___ but to analyse how great stories are told.”可知，虽然作者缺少自信心，但是他自己却一直不服输，所以他会问自己这些人是否会比他更聪明还是他们比作者更努力的去做。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我一直在读、写和看电影，不仅是为了娱乐，也是为了分析伟大的故事是如何讲述的。A. assessment评估；B. entertainment娱乐；C. competition竞争；D. adjustment调整。根据空后“but to analyse how great stories are told”可知，作者觉得看电影不仅仅是为了娱乐，也是去学习一些知识。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早年困扰我的自信不足花了几十年的时间才得以改变。A. return返回；B. grow生长；C. arise出现；D. shake摆脱，克服。根据空前“The lack of confidence that annoyed me early in life”可知，早年的自信心不足花了作者好多年才消除。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一份报酬很高的工作，但我不喜欢。A. misunderstood误解了；B. ignored忽略；C. deserved应得的；D. disliked不喜欢的。根据转折连词but可知，虽然作者的工作虽然报酬很高，但是他不喜欢这份工作。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，公司倒闭了，迫使我在找到另一份我不喜欢的工作和最终从事作家职业之间做出选择。A. persuading说服；B. forcing迫使；C. reminding提醒；D. advising劝告。根据空前“Suddenly, the company went out of business”可知，作者的公司倒闭了，这件事迫使他去做出选择。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我的选择是文案编辑，虽然不完全是写作，但也差不多了。A. choice选择；B. truth真相；C. aim目标；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“I spent more years swimming in a sea of words, loved it and finally became a ___15___ as I had wished.”可知，作者的最终选择是他一直希望做的事情：编剧。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了更多的时间在文字的海洋中游泳，喜欢它，最终如愿成为了一名编剧。A. actor演员；B. director董事，导演，管理者；C. screenwriter编剧；D. teacher教师。根据空前文“I spent more years swimming in a sea of words, loved it”可知，作者多年来一直在读书，写作，为他做编剧做准备。最后他终于得偿所愿，成为了一名编剧。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The site of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is located in northwest China’s Gansu Province. The Mogao Grottoes, also known as the “Caves of a Thousand Buddhas”, is a shining pearl on the ancient Silk Road, ___56___ (combine) painting, sculpture and architecture.
According to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) records, a monk named Lezun saw a thousand Buddhas under showers of golden rays. Thus ___57___ (inspire), he began to build a temple, ___58___ spans ten dynasties.
For more than a thousand years, ___59___ total of 735 caves and 45,000 square meters of murals___60___ (create). These murals also show diverse cultures, recording ancient folk customs ___61___ historical changes. Therefore, they are also called “An Encyclopedia on the Wall”.
The Mogao Grottoes consist ___62___ large grotto temples showcasing paintings, sculptures, architectural designs and murals. ___63___ (protect) Dunhuang culture, the Dunhuang Academy has been exploring ways of protecting the cultural heritage through digital technology since the late 1980s.
Through digital ___64___ (interact) programs, you can visit the caves and murals online with people from all over the world. Now, the ancient Dunhuang culture ____65____ (attract) more and more young people in the digital world.
【答案】bining
57. inspired
58. which 59. a
60. were created
61. and 62. of
63. To protect
64. interactive
65. attracts##is attracting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟的文化价值及保护。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟，又称“千佛洞”，是古代丝绸之路上一颗璀璨的明珠，集绘画、雕塑和建筑于一体。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词“is”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“The Mogao Grottoes”和“combine”之间是逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填combining。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，受此启发，他开始建造一座寺庙，横跨十朝。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语“began”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“he”和“inspire”之间是逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。故填inspired。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：于是，受此启发，他开始建造一座寺庙，横跨十朝。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a temple”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一千多年来，共有735个洞穴和45000平方米的壁画被创造。短语a total of表示“总共，总计”，符合句意。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：一千多年来，共有735个洞穴和45000平方米的壁画被创造。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语“For more than a thousand years”可知，该事实过去已发生，主语“a total of 735 caves and 45,000 square meters of murals”和谓语动词“create”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故助动词用were。故填were created。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些壁画还展示了不同的文化，记录了古老的民间习俗和历史变迁。根据句意可知，“ancient folk customs”和“historical changes”之间是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：莫高窟由大型石窟寺庙组成，展示了绘画、雕塑、建筑设计和壁画。consist of表示“由……组成”，符合句意。故填of。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护敦煌文化，自20世纪80年代末以来，敦煌研究院一直在探索利用数字技术保护文化遗产的方法。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语“has been exploring”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，敦煌研究院探索利用数字技术是为了保护敦煌文化，故用动词不定式形式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To protect。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过数字互动程序，你可以和来自世界各地的人们一起在线参观这些洞穴和壁画。根据名词“programs”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，interactive作形容词，表示“交互式的，互动的”，符合句意。故填interactive。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在，在数字世界中，古老的敦煌文化（正）吸引着越来越多的年轻人。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语“Now”可知，此处既可表描述客观事实，又可表现在持续进行的状态，应用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语“The ancient Dunhuang culture”是第三人称单数，谓语单数形式。故填attracts/is attracting。
第四部分 基础检测(共三节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语意思填写单词的正确形式。
66. The ______(人群) cheered widely at the sight of the champion, who was reported to have broken the world record. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】crowd
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一看到打破世界记录的冠军，人群就欢呼起来。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“crowd人群”作主语，故填crowd。
67. While the doctor concentrates on ___________(检查) Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】examining
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我变了一个魔术来吸引她的注意。根据汉语介绍可知是动词examine，接在介词on后，应用动名词作宾语，故填examining。
68. It is widely known that water and sunshine are________ (必不可少的) to plants. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】essential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，水和阳光对植物是必不可少的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“必不可少的”对应的形容词essential，作表语。故填essential。
69. He won’t let you down, he’s _________(可靠的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他不会让你失望的，他很可靠。根据汉语提示可知，reliable可靠的，形容词，在句中作表语。故填reliable。
70. We suggest you________(伸展) by touching your toes for at least 30 seconds before you make the attempt. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】stretch
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们建议你在尝试之前至少花30秒来通过触摸脚趾伸展身体。句中谓语动词suggest意为“建议”，其后宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，而空处为宾语从句谓语动词，应用(should) do，所以空处应填动词原形，结合汉语提示可知，空处应填动词stretch。故填stretch。
第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给词或句意以正确的语法形式补全句子。
71. Jenny said she ________(spend)her holiday in China next summer. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】would spend
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：珍妮说她明年夏天将在中国度过她的假期。由主句said和next summer可知，从句表示过去将要做的事情，故用过去将来时。故填would spend。
72. When______ (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】asked
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣，也很有收获。在when连接的状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。还原从句为When (he was) asked for his views about his teaching job，所以设空词填asked。故填asked。
73. It’s reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，在我的家乡两所在建的学校，明年投入使用。先行词为two schools，在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
74. The Mid autumn festival falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar calendar, ________people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中秋节是在中国农历八月十五，这一天一家人聚在一起吃晚饭。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词August 15th ，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
75. Have you seen the film Warcraft, ________ leading actor is world famous (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你看过《魔兽》这部电影吗 它的男主角是世界闻名的。先行词Warcraft在定语从句中作定语，关系代词为whose，故填whose。
第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式补全句子。
be unaware of be known as cheer up look through have yet to
76. Some specific problems ______ be solved.
77. I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
78. Many teenagers ______ the harm of smoking and even get addicted to it.
79. Professor Ye Jiaying ______ an outstanding researcher of classical Chinese poetry.
80. When I’m feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to ______ me ______.
【答案】76. have yet to
77. looked through
78. are unaware of
79. is known as
80. ①. cheer ②. up
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：一些具体问题还有待解决。根据句意可知，一些问题还未解决，have/has yet to do sth表示“尚未做某事”，符合句意，主语是名词复数，故填have yet to。
【77题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我把所有的文件都找遍了，但还是找不到我的笔记。根据句意可知，我翻遍了文件，短语 look through表示“浏览，查看”，符合句意，根据“have”可知，此处用了现在完成时，故空处填动词过去分词。故填looked through。
【78题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：许多青少年没有意识到吸烟的危害，甚至染上了烟瘾。根据句意可知，许多青少年没有意识到吸烟的危害，短语be unaware of表示“未意识到”，根据“and even get addicted to it”可知，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语“Many teenagers”是复数名词，故be动词用are。故填are unaware of。
【79题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：叶嘉莹教授是中国古典诗词的杰出研究者。短语be known as表示“被当做，被作为”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Professor Ye Jiaying”是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is known as。
【80题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就会给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。短语cheer up表示“使高兴，使振作”，符合句意，根据动词不定式的标志“to”可知，空处需填动词原形。故填①cheer②up。
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(满分15分)
81. 假如你最喜欢的喜剧演员是中国香港喜剧演员周星驰(Stephen Chow)，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍这位喜剧演员。
1．周星驰1962年出生于香港的一个穷人区；
2．他总共饰演了超过50部喜剧电影; 1994年开始导演电影; 其导演及主演的电影《功夫》(Kung Fu Hustle)被《时代周刊》(Time)评选为年度最优秀的影片之一；
3．周星驰以其独特的幽默风格被大家所熟知，被称为“中国的卓别林(Charlie Chaplin)”；
4．周星驰是中国最有趣的喜剧演员之一；
注意：
1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．写作词数应为80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I want to introduce my favorite comedian Stephen Chow, who is one of the funniest comedians in China.
Stephen Chow was born in 1962 in a poor district of Hong Kong. In all, he has appeared in more than 50 comedy films. He began directing films in 1994. Kung Fu Hustle, a film directed and starred in by him, is named one of the best films of the year by Time. Besides, he is known as “China’s Charlie Chaplin” for his unique style of humor.
There is no doubt that Stephen Chow is one of the best comedians in China.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求写篇短文介绍喜剧演员周星驰及其艺术成就。
【详解】1.词汇积累
贫穷的：poor→impoverished
此外：besides → what’s more
著名的：known→famous
毫无疑问：there is no doubt that→undoubtedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Kung Fu Hustle, a film directed and starred in by him, is named one of the best films of the year by Time.
拓展句：Kung Fu Hustle, a film that he directed and starred in, is named one of the best films of the year by Time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I want to introduce my favorite comedian Stephen Chow, who is one of the funniest comedians in China.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】There is no doubt that Stephen Chow is one of the best comedians in China.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
第二节(满分10分)
82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I walked all the way home from school with my eyes planted on the ground. It had to be around here somewhere. It had to be.
“Watch out!” someone shouted. I looked back and found it was my lab partner Meheer. I was usually glad to see Meheer. He could always make me laugh, even while we were working in class. But today, nothing could cheer me up.
Meheer jumped off his bike. “What’s wrong ”
“Oh, I lost a necklace (项链) that used to belong to my grandmother. I thought it might havefallen off on the way to school this morning.”
“What does it look like I’ll help you find it.”
We searched around the path but found nothing.
“There’s always tomorrow,” said Meheer, patting (轻拍) me on the shoulder. “I have a feeling it will turn up.”
“I doubt it,” I said.
Alone, I stood on the front walk for a minute. I had promised my mother I’d be more responsible. What would she think of me now Slowly, I walked to the front door, pressed the handle, and stepped inside.
My mother was in the kitchen, cutting carrots for her famous vegetable soup. “You’re late,” she said. “You didn’t tell me anything you had after school today.”
“I’m sorry. I guess I should have called.”
“Kari, you may be in the eighth grade now, but I still need to know where you are. I’m responsible for what happens to you.”
That was my mother: never failing in her responsibilities. I, on the other hand, couldn’t even manage the smallest thing.
“So,” she said, “what was it that kept you at school ”
“I lost Grandma’s necklace,” I blurted out (脱口而出). “I’m so sorry. I looked every wherefor it. Mum, please don’t be angry with me. It was an accident.”
My mother stopped cutting and her expression was one I’d never seen before. She said nothing. Then she walked out of the room. Oh, this was worse than I thought. She couldn’t even stand looking at me. A moment later, she reappeared in the doorway. “Do you remember what I said when I gave you the necklace ” I nodded. “You said I was old enough now to be trusted with greater responsibilities.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为75左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
As I brushed away a tear, my mother smiled at me.
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【答案】As I brushed away a tear, my mother smiled at me. She held out her hand, and there it was my grandmother’s necklace with the heart-shaped stone. “I found this on the driveway this morning,” she said. Instead of being angry with me, she fastened the necklace around my neck. “It looks very pretty on you.” The next day, I showed Meheer the necklace before the start of the third period. He laughed at me, “I told you it would tum up.” Meheer is never wrong.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者丢了祖母送给她的项链而感到非常的懊恼和失望。回家后，作者告诉了母亲这件事，母亲没有指责作者，而是认为作者应该需要为自己做的事情负责。后来，母亲告诉作者她发现了项链，并给作者重新戴上的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由该段首句内容“当我拭去泪水时，母亲朝我微笑。”可知，该段可描写母亲发现项链并且交还作者的经过。。
2.续写线索：母亲朝我微笑——发现项链——把项链系在作者脖子上——作者向米尔展示丢失的项链——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：found /seek out/discover
②.展示：showed/ demonstrated
③.出现：tum up /appear
情绪类
①生气的：angry /mad/annoyed
②.嘲笑：laughed at / make fun of
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Instead of being angry with me, she fastened the necklace around my neck.（运用了动名词作宾语）
[高分句型2]. As I brushed away a tear, my mother smiled at me.（运用了连词as引导的时间状语从句。）
