专题09构词法
目 录
01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞
02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
易混易错归纳
03 知识通关演练
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and__57___ (confidence) speaking English. ..
【56题详解】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
2.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____wanting_____ (want) more next time.
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
6.（2023年浙江卷1月）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
【答案】originally
【详解】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
7.（2023年浙江卷1月）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens.
【答案】spacious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
8.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____means_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
9.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点 高考英语语法填空常用词性转换
词义 动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词 其他派生词
使能够 enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable
不正常的 abnormal normal
缺席 absence absent
学术的 academy academic
加速 accelerate acceleration
接受 accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable
接进 access access accessible
住宿 accommodate accommodation
积累 accumulate accumulation
陪伴 accompany company
精确的 accuracy accurate inaccurate
达到，获得 achieve achievement achievable
获得，习得 acquire acquisition
表演，行动 act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually
适应，改编 adapt adaptation
增加， add addition additional
足够 adequacy adequate
调整/使适应 adjust adjustment
敬佩 admire admiration admirable
承认 admit admission
收养，采纳 adopt adoption adopted
前进 advance advance advanced
好处 advantage disadvantage
事故 accident accidentally
使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict
做广告 advertise advertisement advertiser
影响,打动 affect effect
机构 agent agency
侵略，侵犯 aggression aggressive aggressor
农业 agriculture agricultural
同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement
分配 allocate allocation
允许 allow allowance allowable
使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amazed
抱负 ambition ambitious
逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused
分析 analyze analysis
生气 anger angry
通知 announce announcement
使烦恼 annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed
期望 anticipate anticipation
焦虑，焦急 anxiety anxious anxiously
鼓掌 applaud applause
约定 appoint appointment
道歉 apologize apology
出现 appear appearance disappear disappearance
申请 apply applicant application
欣赏 appreciate appreciation appreciable
靠近，方法 approach approach approachable
批准；认可 approve approval disapproval
争吵，争论 argue argument arguable
安排 arrange arrangement
到达 arrive arrival
评估，评价 assess assessment
帮助 assist assistant/assistance
联系 associate association
假定，假设 assume assumption
确保 assure assurance
使惊讶 astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)
运动员 athlete athletic
原子 atom atomic
附上，依恋 attach attachment
吸引 attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively
知道的 awareness aware unaware
烤 bake bakery
平衡 balance balance balanced
以…为基础 base basis，base basic basement
洗澡 bathe bath bathtub
生，忍受 bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace
美化 beautify beauty beautiful beautifully
开始 begin beginner beginning
表现 behave behavior
相信 believe belief believable unbelievable believably
有益的 benefit beneficial
背叛 betray betrayal
盲的 blindness blind blindly
流血 bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)
使烦闷 bore bored/boring
勇敢 bravery brave bravely
简洁的 brief briefly
打碎 break broken
呼吸 breathe breath breathless breathlessly
晒，烧 burn burnt
忙碌 business busy businessman
计算 calculate calculation
有能力的 capability/capacity capable
关心，喜欢 care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly
偶然的 casual casually
小心 caution caution cautious
庆祝 celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity
中心 centre central
挑战 challenge challenge challenging
改变 change change changeable unchangeable
特点 character characteristic（&n.）
欢呼 cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully
化学 chemistry chemical chemist
小孩 child childish childhood
选择 choose choice chosen
文明的 civilize civilization civilized
澄清 clarify clarification
分类 classify class classic/ classical classification
靠近的 close closely
关闭 close close closed
收集 collect collection collective
结合 combine combination
舒适 comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort
商业 commerce commercial
承诺 commit commitment
沟通 communicate communication communicative
陪伴 accompany company/companion
比较 compare comparison comparable comparative
赔偿 compensate compensation
竞争 compete competition/ competence competitive competitor
抱怨 complain complaint
信心 confidence confident confidential
关心；有关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning
总结 conclude conclusion
指挥 conduct conductor
使混淆 confuse confusion confusing/confused
祝贺 congratulate congratulation
连接 connect connection connected
意识 consciousness conscious unconscious
后果 consequence consequent consequently
保存，保护 conserve conservation conservative
考虑 consider consideration considerate considerable
构建 construct construction
咨询 consult consultant
消耗 consume consumption
矛盾 contradict contradictory
贡献 contribute contribution
方便，便利 convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently
习俗 convention conventional
使相信 convince convincing
纠正 correct correction correct
腐败 corruption corrupt
鼓励 encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement
覆盖 cover cover covered uncovered
创造 create creation creative creativity
犯罪 crime/ criminal criminal
批评的 criticize critic/criticism critical
拥挤的 crowd crowded
残忍 cruelty cruel
文化 culture cultural
好奇的 curiosity curious
骑自信车 cycle cyclist recycle
危险 endanger danger dangerous endangered
死 die death dead deadly
决定 decide decision decisive
宣布 declare declaration
装饰 decorate decoration
防卫，保护 defend defence
定义 define definition
故意的 deliberate deliberately
高兴 delight delight delighted delightful
投递 deliver delivery
要求 demand demand demanding
否认，拒绝 deny denial
离开 depart departure
依赖 depend dependence dependent independent independence
沮丧 depress depression depressed
深 deepen depth deep deeply
描述 describe description
绝望的 desperation desperate desperately
破坏 destroy destruction
决定 determine determination determined
发展；晒相 develop development developed developing
献身，奉献 devote devotion devoted
区别,不同 differ、differentiate difference different differently
困难 difficulty difficult
指挥，指示 direct direction/director direct directly
使失望 disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)
使泄气 discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)
发现 discover discovery
歧视，区分 discriminate discrimination
讨论 discuss discussion
恶心 disgust disgust disgusting/ed
距离 distance distant
分配 distribute distribution
打扰 disturb disturbing
分开，分成 divide division divided
捐献 donate donation
喝 drink drinker drunk
昏暗的 dusk dusky
灰尘 dust dusty
经济 economy economic/ economical economist
编辑 edit edition editor
教育 educate education/educator educational
效率 efficient efficiency
年长的 elder elderly
选举 elect election
电 electricity electric/ electronic electrical
优雅 elegance elegant
尴尬 embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing
紧急 emergency emergent
情绪 emotion emotional
强调 emphasize emphasis
雇用 employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)
鼓励 encourage encouragement encouraging/ed
结束 end end/ending endless
活力，能量 energy energetic
享受 enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful
扩大 enlarge large
询问 enquire enquiry
进入 enter entry/entrance
娱乐 entertain entertainment
热情 enthusiasm enthusiastic
环境 environment environmental environmentalist
嫉妒 envy envious
平等 equate/ equal equality equal unequal equally
设备 equip equipment
评估，评价 evaluate evaluation
迹象 evidence evident
进化 evolve evolution
确切 exact exactly
例外 exception except
使兴奋 excite excitement excited/exciting
展览，展出 exhibit exhibition
存在 exist existence
期望,预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly
花费 expense expensive
经历 experience experience experienced
解释；说明 explain explanation
爆炸 explode explosion explosive
探索 explore exploration/explorer
暴露，揭示 expose exposure
出口 export export import
表达 express expression
延长，延伸 extend extension
极端的 extreme extremely
面对 face face facial
失败 fail failure
忠诚 faith faithful
名声，名望 fame famous
时尚 fashion fashionable
感觉 feel feeling
最后 final finally
财政;金融 finance finance financial
牢固的 firm firmly
健康，适合 fitness fit
灵活的，有弹性的 flexibility flexible
流畅 fluency fluent fluently
雾 fog foggy
跟踪；跟着 follow following
愚弄 fool fool foolish
外国的 foreigner foreign
忘记 forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的） forgettable(易忘记的) unforgettable
运气 fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune
建立 found foundation
脆弱 fragility fragile
芬芳 fragrance fragrant
自由 free freedom free freely
使结冰 freeze freezing frozen
频繁 frequency frequent frequently
朋友 friend friendly friendship
使惊恐 frighten fright frightened /frightening
霜 frost frosty
乐趣 fun funny
陈设,布置 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished
大体的 general generally
慷慨 generosity generous
基因 gene genetic
礼物，才能 gift gifted
地球 globalize globe global globalization
光荣 glory glorious
统治；管理 govern governor government
优雅 grace graceful
逐渐的 gradual gradually
毕业 graduate graduation graduate
感激 gratitude grateful
问候，招呼 greet greeting
成长，增长 grow growth
指导 guide guidance
内疚，罪行 guilt guilty
手 hand hand handy
快乐，幸福 happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily
使变硬 harden hardship hard hard(adv)
伤害 harm harm harmful harmless
和谐 harmony harmonious
恨 hate hatred hateful
健康 health healthy healthily
听力 hear hearing
高 height high highly 高度地
帮助 help help helpful helpless
犹豫 hesitate hesitation hesitant
历史 history historic historical
诚实 honest honesty
希望 hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness
恐怖；惊恐 horror horrible horribly
幽默 humor humorous
饥饿 hunger hungry hungrily
身份 identify identity identification
无视，忽视 ignore ignorance ignorant
合法 legal illegal legally
说明，阐明 illustrate illustration
想像 imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）
模仿 imitate imitation
移民 immigrate immigration immigrant
重要 importance important unimportant
可能 possibility possible impossible impossibility
印象 impress impression impressive
提高；改良 improve improvement
包含，包括 include including
工业 industry industrial industrially
感染 infect infection infected
膨胀，夸大 inflate inflation inflated
告知 inform information
伤害 injure injury injured
清白，无辜 innocence innocent
创新 innovate innovation
检查，视察 inspect inspection
鼓舞，激发 inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring
立刻 instant instant instantly
指示/教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor
保险 insure insurance
智力 intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence
打算，想要 intend intention intentional
互动，相互作用 interact interaction
兴趣 interest interest interested/interesting
口译；解释 interpret interpretation interpreter
打断 interrupt interruption
采访 interview interviewer/ee
介绍，引进 introduce introduction
发明 invent invention inventor
调查 investigate investigation
邀请 invite invitation
involve involvement involved
工作 job jobless
欢乐 joy joyful
判断 judge judge judgment
正义 justify justice
善良 kindness kind
知道 know knowledge known unknown well-known
大 enlarge large
笑 laugh laughter
懒惰 laziness lazy lazily
领导；引导 lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v)
学习 learn learner learned
长 lengthen length long
解放 liberate liberation/liberty
可能 like likely unlikely
有限的 limit limit limited limitaition
文学 literature literary literally
生活 live life live/lively living/ alive
位于 locate location be located in
逻辑 logic logical illogical
loosen loose loosely
损失；失败 lose loss lost
魔术，魔法 magician magic magic
成熟 mature immature
幸运 luck lucky
主要的 major major majority
管理 manage manager management
结婚 marry marriage married unmarried
药 medicine medical
大量 mass massive
意思 mean meaning
记忆 memorize memory memorial
精神的 mental mentally
仁慈 mercy merciful
把...搞乱 mess mess messy
迁移 migrate migration
最小量 minimum maximum
少数 minority minor
悲惨 misery miserable
误会 misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)
错误 mistake mistake mistaken
道德的 moral immoral
刺激 motivate motivation motivated
山 mountain mountainous
移动;前进 move movement moving moved
泥 mud muddy
相乘 multiply multiple
谋杀 murder murder/murderer
音乐 music musical musician
神秘的 mystery mysterious
名字 name name namely(adv)
国家;民族 nation/ nationality national international
自然 nature natural unnatural naturally
必需的 necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily
谈判 negotiate negotiation
紧张的 nerve nervous nervously
喧闹的 noise noisy noisily
正常的 normal abnormal normally
数量 number numerous
营养 nutrition nutritious
服从，听从 obey disobey
物体，宾语 object objective
观察 observe observation observable
占据 occupy occupation occupied
冒犯 offend offence offensive defend
官方 office official officer
运作，操作 operate operation /operator operative cooperate
反对 oppose opposition opposite
选择 option optional
组织 organize organization organized organizer
起源 originate origin original
痛苦 pain painful painless
惊慌 panic panic panicky
参与 participate participation participant
耐心 patience patient impatient
和平 peace peaceful
表演，表现 perform performance performer
允许 permit permission
人 person personal personality /personally
劝说 persuade persuasive
哲学的 philosophy philosophical
物理 physics physical
取悦 please pleasure pleased pleasant
毒药 poison poisonous
礼貌 politeness polite impolite
政治 politics political politician
污染 pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）
流行 popularity popular
拥有，持有 possess possession
可能 possibility possible impossible
力量 power powerful
实践 practice practice practical
祈祷 pray prayer
预测 predict prediction predictable unpredictable
宁愿，情愿 prefer preference preferable
准备 prepare preparation prepared unprepared
处方 prescribe prescription
展示 present presentation presenter
保护 preserve preservation
压力 press pressure
防止 prevent prevention preventable
价格 price priceless
优先 prior priority
监狱 prison prisoner
步骤 proceed procedure
生产 produce production productive product，producer
职业，专业 profession professional unprofessional professor
促进，提升 promote promotion
发音 pronounce pronunciation
建议 propose proposal
保护 protect protection protective protector
证明 prove proof
骄傲 pride proud
心理 psychology psychological psychologically
出版 publish publication
惩罚 punish punishment
困惑 puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling
资格 qualify qualification qualified unqualified
种族 race racial racism/racist
放射 radiation radioactive
反应 react reaction
意识，实现 realize realization real reality/really
理论 reason reason reasonable unreasonable
接收 receive receiver/ reception receipt/receptionist
意识 recognize recognition
推荐 recommend recommendation
恢复 recover recovery
提及，查阅 refer reference referee
反射，反映 reflect reflection reflective
拒绝 refuse refusal
看作 regard regards regardless regarding
区域 region regional
登记 register registration
规律 regulation regular irregular
拒绝 reject rejection
关系 relate relation related relative /relationship
放松 relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed
有关系的 relevant irrelevant
依靠 rely reliability reliable unreliable
欣慰 relieve relief relieved
宗教 religion religious
剩余 remain remains remaining
移动 remove removal
代表 represent representative representative
要求 require requirement
解救、拯救 rescue rescue rescuer
相似 resemble resemblance
保存 reserve reservation
辞职 resign resignation
抵抗，排斥 resist resistance resistant irresistible
回应 respond response
责任 responsibility responsible irresponsible
尊敬 respect respect respectful respectable
方面 respect respective respectively
限制 restrict restriction restricted
退休 retire retirement retired
复习，评论 review/revise revision reviewer
修订 revise revision
抢劫 rob robbery
粗鲁，无礼 rudeness rude rudely
安全 safety safe
盐 salt salty
满足 satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory
缺乏的 scarce scarcely
吓唬 scare scared scary
科学 science scientific scientist
安全 secure security secure insecure
选择 select selection selected
自己 self selfish unselfish selfless
感官 sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity
分开 separate separation separately
为…服务 serve service servant
安定，居住 settle settlement settled settler
severity severe severely
sex sexual/sexy
羞愧，羞耻 shame shameful shameless ashamed
尖，锋利 sharpen sharpener sharp sharply
刮 shave shaver
缺乏 shortage short
疾病 sick sickness
看见 see sight insight(n)
签字 sign signal/signature
重要 significance significant
安静 silence silent
相似 similarity similar
简单 simplify simplification simple simply
真诚 sincerity sincere sincerely
技巧 skill skilled/skillful
奴隶 slave slave slavery
睡觉 sleep sleep sleepy
闻 smell smelly
顺利 smooth smoothly
下雪 snow snowy
社会 socialize society social socialist, socialism
解决 solve solution
悲伤 sorrow sorrowful
特别的 specialist special specialize
精神 spirit spiritual
稳定 stability stable
污点 stain stainless
（使）挨饿 starve starvation
陈述 state statement statesman
储藏 store storage store(n)
陌生的 stranger strange
强，有力 strengthen strength strong
压力 stress stress stressed stressful
风格 style stylish stylist
主体 subject subjective
顺从 submit submission
订阅 subscribe subscription
成功 succeed success successful
遭受 suffer suffering
建议 suggest suggestion
适合 suit suitable
总结 summarize summary
卓越的 superior super/superb /superior
支持 support support supportive supporter
围绕 surround surroundings surrounding
幸存 survive survival survivor
象征 symbolize symbol symbolic
同情 sympathize sympathy sympathetic
系统 system systematic
口味，品味 taste taste tasty tasteless
技术 technique technical technology
倾向 tend tendency
紧张 tension tense
恐怖 terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist
理论 theory theoretical
盗窃 thief theft
渴 thirst thirsty
想，思想 think thought thoughtful thinking
威胁 threaten threat
使兴奋 thrill thriller thrilled thrilling
使劳累 tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome
忍受 tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/ tolerable intolerant /intolerable
触摸 touch touch touched touching
旅游,巡演 tour tour tourism/tourist
传统 tradition traditional
变形，变化 transform transformation transformer
翻译 translate translation translator
对待，治疗 treat treat /treatment treaty
麻烦 trouble troublesome
真实的 trust truth true truly
尝试，审讯 try trial
麻烦 trouble troublesome
真实的 truth true truly
类别 type typical typist
理解 understand understanding understandable
宇宙 universe universal university
催促 urge urge urgent
使用 use use useful/useless user
通常 usual usually
有效的 validity valid invalid
价值 value value valuable valueless Invaluable
类别 vary variety various
违反，触犯 violate violation
暴力 violence violent violently
火山 volcano volcanic
志愿 volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily
侍候 wait waiting waiter/waitress
温暖 warm warmth warm
警告 warn warning
浪费 waste waste waste wasteful
挥动 wave wave wavy
弱 weaken weakness weak
财富 wealth wealthy
每周 week weekly
疲惫 wear worn
重量 weigh weight
宽 widen width wide widespread
愿意 will will willing unwilling unwillingness
智慧的 wisdom wise
皱纹 wrinkle wrinkled
奇迹 wonder wonder wonderful
木 wood wooden
羊毛 wool woolen
担心 worry worry worried
糟糕的 worse worsen
价值 worth worthless worthwhile/worthy
伤害 wound wound wounded
年轻 youth young youngster
拉链 zip zipper
派生词是指用构词法推导出的其他词，如借助前缀和后缀产生的词。以某个词为词根，把在词形上与其相关的词列出来，有助于记忆。
（一）常见的单词前缀
(1) dis–否定的前缀，意味“不，反面”。
如：discover(发现)，disappear(消失)，disobe(不服从)等。
(2) in–(il，im，ir)否定前缀，意味“不，非”。
如：invisible (看不见的), illegal(非法的),
impossible(不可能的)，irregular(异常的)等。
(3) mis–否定前缀，意为“误”。
如：mistake(错误)，misunderstand(误解)等。
(4) un–否定前缀,意为“不”。
如:unfit(不适合), unfair(不公平), unknown(未知的)等。
(5) non–否定前缀，意为“不”。常用连字符号与其他词连用。如：non–smoker(不吸烟者)，
non–stop(不停留的)等。
(6) re–意为“重复，再”，常和动词、名词连用。如：rebuild(重建),recycle(再循环）, renew(更新)，return(返回)，rewrite(改写)，remarry(再婚)等。
(7) co–意为“共同,平等”。
如：cooperate(合作)，coexist(共存)等。
(8) mini–意为“小”，常和名词连用。
如：mini–cab(微型出租车)，mini–skirt(迷你裙)等。
(9) over–意为“过度”。
如：overcharge(索费过高)，overeat(暴食)，overwork(工作过度)等。
(10) super–意为“超出”。
如：superpower(超级大国)，superman(超人)，supermarket(超级市场)等。
(11) post–意为“后”。
如：post–war(战后的)，post–election(大选后)等。
(12) vice–意为“副”。
如：vice–chairman(副主席)，vice–president(副总统)等。
(13) tele–意为“远程”。
如：telephone(电话)，telegraph(电报)，telescope(望远镜)等。
(14) en–意为“使可能”。
如:enable(使可能)，enlarge(使扩大)，enrich(使富有，丰富)，encourage(鼓励)等。
（二）常见的单词后缀
1.名词后缀
A. 以下单词加后缀构成抽象名词：
(1) -ery, -ry,表示 “性质,场所”等。
如：slavery(奴隶制),bravery(勇敢), nursery(托儿所),bakery(面包店)等。
(2) -ment表示“运动，结果”。
如：development(发展), movement(运 动), government(政府),equipment(装备),achievement(成就)等。
(3) -ness表示“状态，性质”。
如：kindness(善良), darkness(黑暗), illness(疾病), carelessness(粗心)等。
(4) -sion表示“动作，状态”
如：discussion(讨论), permission(允许),impression(印象)等。
(5) -tion表示“动作，状态”。
如：action(行动), attention(注意), education(教育), liberation(解放）等。
(6) -ship 表示“状态，身份”。
如：friendship(友谊), membership(会员), hardship(困难)等。
(7) -hood 表示“身份，性质”。
如：childhood(童年), boyhood(少年), brotherhood(兄弟般的), neighbourhood(邻里)等。
(8) -ism 表示“主义，行为，特征”等。
如：communism(共产主义),socialism (社会主义), criticism(批评), racism(种族主义)等。
(9) -al 表示“行为，结果 ”等。
如：refusal(拒绝), arrival(到达)等。
(10) -ing 表示“物质，活动”等。
如：farming(务农)，gardening(园艺)等。
(11) -dom 表示“集体，领域”等。
如：freedom(自由), kingdom(王国), wisdom(明智)等。
(12) -ful 表示“充满”。
如：spoonful(一满匙), glassful(一满杯)，handful(一满手), mouthful(一满嘴)等。
B. 以下单词加后缀构成可数名词：
(1) -er , -or 表示“动作者，人 ”。
如：driver(司机),leader(领导者), teacher(教师),
singer(歌手), actor(男演员), visitor(访问者)等。
(2) -ian表示“人”。
如：musician(音乐家), politician(政治家), technician(工程师), Russian (俄国人), Asian(亚洲人), Italian(意大利人), Canadian(加拿大人)等。
(3) -ist 表示“人，主义者 ”。
如：socialist(社会主义者), communist(共产主义者), scientist(科学家), artist(艺术家), typist(打字员)等。
(4) -ese 表示“语言，人 ”，也是构成形容词的后缀。
如：Chinese(中文，中国人；中国人的), Japanese(日语，日本人；日本人的)等。
(5) -ess 表示“女性，雌性”。
如：waitress(女招待), actress(女演员),hostess(女主人)等。
2.形容词后缀
(1) -al表示“…的”。
如：national(国家的)，chemical(化学的)，political(政治的)，accidental(偶然的), practical (实际的) 等。
(2) -an表示“(…地，…人)的”。
如：African(非洲的)，American(美国的；美洲的)，Italian(意大利的)。
(3) -ble表示“能够”。
如：reasonable(有道理的)，suitable(合适的)，terrible(可怕的)，unforgettable(令人难以忘记的)等。
(4) -ern表示“方向”。
如：southern(南方的)，northern(北方的)，eastern(东方的)，western(西方的)等。
(5) -ful表示“充满”。
如：beautiful(美丽的)，careful(仔细的)，harmful(无害的), forgetful(健忘的)，helpful(有帮助的)，useful(有用的)等。
(6) -ish表示“属于，稍微”。
如：British(英国的)，Spanish(西班牙的)，childish(孩子气的)，foolish(愚蠢的)。
(7) -ive表示“性质，倾向”。
如： active(积极的)，attractive(有吸引力的)，effective(有效的)，expensive(昂贵的)，impressive(印象深刻的)，productive(多产的)，protective(保护性的)等。
(8) -less表示“无”，是一些形容词构成反义词的后缀。
如：careless(粗心的), colourless(无色的)，harmless(无害的)，homeless(无家可归的)，useless(无用的)等。
(9) -y表示“充满，具有…性质”。
如：rainy(有雨的)，windy(有风的)，snowy(下雪的)，cloudy(多云的)，dirty(脏的)，wealthy(富有的)等。
(10) -ly表示“具有…特点”。
如： friendly(友好的)，sisterly(姐妹般的)，manly(有男子汉气概的)，weekly(每周的)，monthly(每月的)等。
(11) -ic表示“具有…特点”。
如：atomic(原子的)，specific(特别的),heroic(英雄的)等。
(12) -ous表示“与…有关”。
如：famous(著名的)，continuous(连续的),mountainous(山区的)等。
3.动词后缀
用来构成动词的后缀较少，由单词加后缀构成的动词具有使役意义。
(1)–en如：deepen(使深)，loosen(使松)，quicken(加快)，sharpen(使削尖)，widen(加宽)等。
(2)–ize如：modernize(使现代化)，industrialize(使工业化)，organize(组织)等。
(3)–ify，–fy如：electrify(电气化)，beautify(美化)，simplify(简化)等。
4. 副词后缀
-ly adj.+ly构成adv.例如：happily , possible , quickly , freely , widely等。
（二）常见的单词前缀
(1) dis–否定的前缀，意味“不，反面”。
如：discover(发现)，disappear(消失)，disobey(不服从）等。
(2) in–(il，im，ir)否定前缀，意味“不，非”。
如：invisible(看不见的)，illegal(非法的)，impossible(不可能的)，irregular(异常的)等。
(3) mis–否定前缀，意为“误”。
如：mistake(错误)，misunderstand(误解)等。
(4) un–否定前缀，意为“不”。
如：unfit(不适合)，unfair(不公平)，unknown(未知的)等。
(5) non–否定前缀，意为“不”。常用连字符号与其他词连用。
如:non–smoker(不吸烟者)，
non–stop(不停留的)等。
(6) re–意为“重复，再”，常和动词、名词连用。
如：rebuild(重建),recycle(再循环), renew(更新)，return(返回)，rewrite(改写)，remarry(再婚)等。
(7) co–意为“共同,平等”。
如：cooperate(合作)，coexist(共存)等。
(8) mini–意为“小”，常和名词连用。
如：mini–cab(微型出租车), mini–skirt(迷你裙)等。
(9) over–意为“过度”。
如：overcharge(索费过高)，overeat(暴食)，overwork(工作过度)等。
(10) super–意为“超出”。
如:superpower(超级大国),superman(超人),supermarke(超级市场)等。
(11) post–意为“后”。
如：post–war(战后的)，post–election(大选后)等。
(12) vice–意为“副”。
如：vice–chairman(副主席)，vice–president(副总统)等。
(13) tele–意为“远程”。
如：telephone(电话)，telegraph(电报)，telescope(望远镜)等。
(14) en–意为“使可能”。
如:enable(使可能)，enlarge(使扩大)，enrich(使富有，丰富)，encourage(鼓励)等。
(15) pre–意为“前”。
如：prereading (读前)，prewar (战前)等。
二、合成
由两个或更多的词合成一个词，叫合成词。
1.名词合成词
(1) 名词+名词：bookcase(书柜)，classroom(教室)，mousemat(鼠标垫)等。
(2) 形容词+名词：blackboard(黑板)，deadline(最后期限)，expressway(高速道路)等。
(3) 副词+名词：overburden(过重的负担)，underclothes(内衣)等。
(4) 动词+名词：driveway(车道)，breakwater(放浪堤)，pickpocket(扒手)等。
(5) 名词+动词：haircut(理发)，heartbeat(心跳)，daybreak(拂晓), headache(头痛)，handshake(手)等。
(6) 动词的–ing形式+名词：dining–room(餐厅)，washing-machine(洗衣机)等。
(7) 名词+动词的–ing形式：sightseeing(观光), handwriting(书法)等。
2. 形容词合成词
(1) 名词+形容词。
如:homesick(想家的)，fireproof(防火的)，seasick(晕船的), snow–white(雪白的)，duty–free(免税的)等。
(2) 名词+动词–ing。
如：peace–loving(爱好和平的)，ocean–going(远洋的)，record–breaking(破记录的)，time–saving(节省时间的)等。
(3) 名词+动词的过去分词。
如：heartfelt(衷心的)，homemade(国产的)，poverty–stricken(贫困不堪的)等。
(4) 形容词\副词+动词–ing。
如:good–looking(好看的)，hardworking(勤奋工作)等。
(5) 形容词\副词+过去分词。
如：newly–built(新建的)，widespread(广泛传播的)等。
(6) 副词+形容词。
如：all–around(全面发展的)，evergreen(常青的)等。
(7) 形容词+形容词。
如:wet-cold(湿冷的), icy-cold(冰冷的), deaf-mute(又聋又哑的)等。
3.动词合成词
如：overcome(克服)，dumbfound(使…目瞪口呆)，uplift(高举)，outline(画出…轮廊)等。
4.副词合成词
如：however(但是，然而)，whenever(无论何时)，maybe(可能)，beforehand(预先)等。
5.代词合成词
如：himself,everyone,nobody,anything等。
三、转换
在现代英语中，一个词可以不经过任何变化由一种词类转化为另一种或几种词类，产生新的词义，这种构词的方法叫词类转化法。
A.化为动词
1.名词转化为动词。如：bottle瓶子→to bottle装瓶；water水→to water浇水；hand手→to hand递交；nurse护士→to nurse护理；fool傻子→to fool愚弄；mail邮件→to mail邮寄；ship船→to ship 用船运等。
2.形容词转化为动词。如：dry干的→to dry使…变干；narrow窄的→to narrow使…变窄；free自由的→to free使…自由；empty空的→to empty倒空等。
B．转化为名词
1.动词转化为名词。
这些转化的词一般表示原来的动作或状态。如：doubt(怀疑)，smell(嗅觉)，laugh(大笑)。这些名词经常和have连用，表示短暂的或一时性的动作。如：have(take)a look／walk／rest；have a smoke／try／a wash；take a ride／turn等。
有些由动词转化的名词还可以指：动作的执行者(cook烹饪→a cook厨师，cheat欺骗→a cheat骗子，coach辅导，练→a coach教练)；动作的对象(import进口→imports进口商品，find发现→a find发现物)；做动作的工具(wrap包装→a wrap包裹物，cover盖子→a cover封面)；动作的地点(turn转弯→a turn转弯处，divide分开→a divide分界线)等。
2.形容词转化为名词。如：native本地的→a native本地人，white白的→a white白人等。
词形转换语境串记（按字母表顺序）
Section 1 A
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The excellent teachers with an of teaching experience are in great demand as private schools are growing .(abundant)
2 .In her childhood, Joanna was in a car accident, to walk again.She wouldn't let her stop her from reaching her goal of becoming a writer.Her many years of hard work paid off and she made it.It proves that the have the to make as great achievements as normal people.It is her efforts and determination that her to accomplish her dream.(able)
3. The clean air,attractive parks and the (absent)of any industry make the small town an ideal spot for people looking for a quiet life.
4. We all have the potential to imagine the world in an (absolute)new way as long as we do our best.
5.Great (accomplish)are typically the result of years of passion and devotion and not something that flows naturally from a gift.
6.Some scientists believe the melting of the polar ice may result from an change in climate rather than global warming while others think such change couldn't happen .(accident)
7 .It has been universally that it is the selfless devotion and sacrifice of doctors and nurses that ensure the success in the battle against the virus.Many moving reports have been written in of their contribution.(acknowledge)
It took him a long time the skills he needed to become a good dancer.The
of the skills calls for enthusiasm and perseverance.(acquire)
9. The library in our school is (access) to students,and they can get easy access to it when they want to look for needed information any time.
10. Much to my delight,my suggestion by my boss.His encouraged me to put forward more opinions on the development of our company.(accept)
11.I'm fond of advanced words through reading English magazines and watching English videos and this daily helps me to write excellent essays. (accumulate)
12. The sales department makes an accurate market forecast.Predicting is of vital importance to the company.Only adequate valid data can ensure the .(accurate)
13. He noted that being able 7 percent growth in the economy during the first half year was no small ,and that the goal of sustaining stable growth was according to the prediction of economists.(achieve)
14 .The eyeglasses are now available,which can give you clear vision at any distance.They can to meet your special visual needs,including reading and using the computer.(adjust)
15 .Passengers have to pay charges for their extra luggage,and the law in our country clearly states that dangerous objects are prohibited on planes. (addition)
16. to the exhibition will be by ticket only. Each ticket one visitor and people who speak loudly will not to the gallery.(admit)
17. Yuan Longping,Father of Hybrid Rice,passed away at the age of 91.Crowds of people gathered on the roadside in the rain to see him off,and drivers stopped their cars and sounded their horns to show their respect and ,The scientist will long be remembered and for feeding the world and helping billions achieve food security.(admire)
18. Zhang Wenhong,an infectious disease expert, eating food rich in protein (蛋白质)such as eggs and milk every day.Most netizens agree with that.Dr.Zhang has become quite a hit and owns many strong .(advocate)
19 .The Chinese classical novel A Dream of Red Mansions for several TV series but the lose some of its original beauty because the actors and actresses who
to modern life can't really get accustomed to the traditional way of life in ancient times.(adapt)
20 .According to the college,the plan is designed for highly motivated students who wish to move on more rapidly toward (advance)degrees.
Good memory is his advantageous aspect for language learning,but lack of persistence is his
(advantage).
22 .Mr.Jacobs is gaining popularity by students on job selection and his
has already made a big difference to some students' career life.(advise)
23. by the performance of the old craftsman,I began to develop a deep for the shadow play.He set a good example to me and his love for it had a great effect on me.(affect)
24.A good time to buy a home is when the market is stable and (afford) housing is available.
25.When you use or continue to use the site services,it means that you have read,understood
and agreed to accept the (agree)above.
26.The girls began to adopt a more exciting style of play they had seen the day before in their game.They became than before and played in the game and scored a goal finally.(aggressive)
27. at helping improve the students' learning efficiency,the project will be beneficial to those who study .(aim)
28 .What is making environmentalists is that the natural resources are being
abused at an rate and it would lead to the ruin of the whole planet.(alarm)
29 .Seeing the modern skyscraper rising up to the sky,the children forgot their tiredness and hunger,and looked up at it in .They were by such a splendid building.(amaze)
30 .Her mother was an (ambition)woman and she had great determination to get her children to enter key universities.
31 .Mr.Li often makes us with fun stories.He is really a source of to us.(amuse)
32.The teacher helps the students grasp the main idea of each paragraph by them and they obviously catch the author's intention of writing this article with his accurate .(analyze)
33.Obviously, the young man's bad attitude towards the old lady made others ,and they demanded that he should make an apology to her.(anger)
34 .She the winner of the competition to the excited audience.Hearing the ,
the audience cheered and jumped with joy.(announce)
35 .It was to have such rainy weather.What him most was that he forgot to take an umbrella with him.When he got to the office,he was wet through, which made him really .(annoy)
36.Seeing my anxious expression,my mother asked me what had caused my
.(anxious)
37. The president of the board( 董 事 会 ) announced the of Julia Lewis as head of sales and briefly introduced the newly leader.(appoint)
38.I have how important it is to improve my English by reading foreign literature in the original(未经翻译),but I have great trouble some classical works.And I'm writing to ask you for advice on how to develop an of poetry and literature.Your help will be highly .(appreciate)
39.China will build a nationwide earthquake early warning system by 2023.The early warning system by central authorities early last year.Since the system won ,great efforts have been made to achieve the goal.(approve)
40 .It is apparent that many children become addicted to the game.It appears to give pleasure to the players,and (apparent),to temporarily remove the pressure from their life.
41 .My deskmate asked me to forgive her anger with an apologetic expression,but I said it was I that should (apology)for my annoying words.
42.Experts have appealed to parents to have strict control over online games that are___________
(appeal) to children.
43. anxious,Wang Ping told me that his flash drive (闪存盘 ) and its was like a golden key.From his expression,it as if its was a great loss to him.Just then, Li Hua telling us he had found a flash drive in the playground.(appear)
44. As the headmaster stepped onto the stage,the students broke into loud _ (applaud).
45 .As a student.what you've learned in class should to the real life.Therefore, our school will organize several social activities this weekend.Any who wants to take part in them shall hand in their to the student union before Friday.(apply)
46. They about the arguable problem in groups and after some heated a final decision was made.(argue)
47.I for a taxi to collect him from the airport.He called to thank me for the
considerate .(arrange)
48. I at the Central Park ahead of my classmates.On ,I set out to pick up plastic bags and other rubbish.(arrive)
49.The fact that the country has the highest death rate for the virus the world.
People feel at the fact. Much to our ,some residents of this country turn a blind eye to the situation. (astonish)
50 .In most cases a false (assume)would lead to a problem for the project, since we usually tend to assume that things will go as planned.
51 .Every month,the teacher his students' performances in their learning,
and according to the ,he adjusts his teaching aims and methods.(assess)
52. As an .he the professor with the experiment.And his makes the experiment easier to do.(assist)
53 .Los Angeles is a good tourist .Apart from Universal Studios Hollywood and restaurants,its mild climate also a large number of visitors every year.(attract)
54. I'm honored to invite you to attend the meaningful charity concert.Please reply early to
confirm your (attend).
55 .The outbreak of the virus is entirely (avoid)as long as the whole nation follows the instructions given by medical experts.
56. As students,we should raise (aware)of safety —that is,be aware of
safety issues and potential dangers in our daily life.
57 .She fell (awkward)as she went to the stage to receive the prize.It was really an awkward moment.
1.abundance; abundantly
abundance n.丰富;充足;充裕[an abundance of...大量的·.....]
disabled; unable; disability ; disabled：ability ;enable;
unable adj.没有所需技能(或力量、时间、知识等),未能
ability n.能力;才能
disable v.使丧失能力,使伤残
disabled adj.丧失能力的,有残疾的
disability n.[U]缺陷,障碍;[C](某种)缺陷,障碍
enable v.使能够;使成为可能
3.absence (n.不在,缺席;缺乏)
4.absolutely (adv.绝对地,完全地)
5.accomplishments (n.成就;才艺;完成)
6.accidental; accidentally ( adv.意外地,偶然)
7. acknowledged ; acknowledgement
acknowledgement n. 感谢;承认[inacknowledgement of...为了感谢......
8. to acquire:acquisition
acquisition n.(知识、技能等的)获得得到
9.accessible (ad;.可到达的，可接近的;易相处的;容易理解的)
10. was accepted ; acceptance; acceptable
acceptance n、接受;认可
acceptablead;，可接受的，令人满意的
11.accumulating; accumulation (n.积累)
12.accurately; accuracy (n.准确性)
13.to achieve: achievement; achievable
achievement n.成就，功绩
achievable adj.可实现的
14.adjustable;be adjusted
adjust n调整:适应，(使)习惯adjust,..to...调整....·以适应:adjust(oneself)to习惯，适应(to是个词)]
adjustableadj.可调节的，可调整的
15. additional;additionally
additionaladj.额外的,附加的
16. Admission :admits ;be admitted
admission n允许进入;承认;入场费
17.admiration: admirable : admired
admirablead;.令人钦佩的
admiration n，钦佩，欣赏
18.advocates :advocates
advocaleo提倡,拥护n提倡者，拥护者
19. has been adapted; adaptations; have adapted
adapt v.(使)适应;改编 [adapt(oneself) to 适应...; adapt...for...把...改编成......]
adaplationn.改编本,改写本
20.advanced (adj.先进的;高级的)
21. disadvantage
advantageous adj有利的,有益的
22. advising; advice
23.Affected;affection (n.喜爱，钟爱)
24.affordable (ad;支付得起的)
25.agreement (n.协议;同意;一致)
26. more aggressive; aggressively
aggressive ad;.志在必得的;好斗的;有进取心的
27.Aimed :aimlessly
aimo目的是:旨在[(be)aimed at
doing sth.旨在做某事]
aimlesslyade.无计划地
28.alarmed (adj.担忧);alarming(ad;.令人担忧的)
29.amazing; amazement; amazed
amazement n.惊奇
30.ambitious (adj有雄心的有抱负的)
31 . amused ; amusement
amuse v 逗乐;(提供)消遣
amusement n可笑,愉悦,娱乐[tosb.s
Amusement 使某人感到好笑的是]
32.analyzing;analysis (n.分析)
33. angry; angrily
34.announced; announcement (n.宣布:通)
35. annoying; annoyed ; annoyed
36 anxiously ; anxiety
anxiousadj.忧虑，担心
anxiety n忧虑，焦虑
37. appointment; appointed
appointmnentn任命;约会
38.appreciated ;appreciating :appreciation ;appreciated
appreciation n欣赏;感激;解
39.was approved; approval ( n. 认可;赞成)
40.apparently (adv.是然)
41. apologise/apologize
42. appealing
appeal v. 呼吁;有吸引力[appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事;appealto sb.吸引某人]
appealingad. 有吸引力的[beappealing to sb，对某人有吸引力]
43.Appcaring:disappeared ;appearance ;appeared ;disappearance ; appeared
appear linking v.显得，似乎[It appears that/as if...似乎... ].出现;抵达
disappear v.消失;消亡;失踪
appearance n外貌，外观;抵达，到来;公开露面
disappearance n.消失;失踪
44.applause (n.喝彩,鼓掌)
45. be applied ; applicant ; to apply ;
applications
apply v申请;应用;涂,[apply to dosth，申请做某事;apply...to...把...应用到...]
applicationn.申请，中请表
applicant n.申请人
46. argued ; argument( s)
47.arranged ; arrangements
arranget.安排，筹备;整理[arrange forsb./sth.to do sth，安排某人/某物做某事;
arrange todosth.安排做某事]
arrangement n.安 排
Make arrangements for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事]
48. arrived :arriving/arrival
49.astonishes ; astonished : astonishing :
astonishment(n惊讶,惊奇)
50.assumption(n.假定，假设)
51.assesses : assessmnent
assessmentn评价;估价[make an assessment进行评价]
52.assistant; assists : assistance
ussistant n，助手，助理
agsistancen.援助，都助
53. attraction: attractive: attracts
attraction n.吸引;向往的地方，吸引人的事物
attractive ad，吸引人的
attendance(n出席;参加;到场)54
55.avoidable (adj.可避免的)
unavoidable adj.不可避免的
56.awareness (n意识，认识)
57.awkwardly (adv.尴尬地;笨拙地)
Section 2 B-C
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The environment in modern cities has gone from to .We are in need of strong action to improve the situation.(bad)
2 .The programme presented a (balance)view of the two sides of the conflict.
3 .She was (bare)25 years old and ran her own company successfully
4 .The report on figures from five different schools. there's a lot we can do to solve the problem listed in it.For example,we need to provide more facilities for students.(base)
5.In those days,only quite wealthy families had (bath)of their own.However, Mr Forbs did have one,and having a bath every morning and then enjoying the beautiful flowers (bathe)in the morning sunshine used to be the happiest things for him.
6.The weather here in Juarez has become (bear).With no rain for over a year,the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.Little kids and the elderly can't bear this extreme heat wave.
7 .The house is decorated by the girl. As you can see, she has the house with lots of paintings and flowers.(beauty)
8.He signed up for the two-month course intended for and to learn to play golf in the club.In the , he was unfamiliar with the sport,but after a great deal of practice,he has to make progress little by little now. (begin)
9. She always badly when her aunt comes to visit her.And her makes her aunt very angry.(behave)
10.It is a (believe)that no one can achieve unbelievable success unless he or she makes great effort to pursue his or her goal.
11.Reading a wide range of books is to her.No wonder she finally reaped the of all her hard work.(benefit)
12 .Just list 3 simple things about any part of your life that you love.This is a great technique if you're ever while stuck in traffic,or waiting in the grocery store checkout line.You can immediately transform into happiness!(bore)
13.As the worldwide battle against the virus goes on,more and more brave doctors take an active part in it.Without doubt,they deserve the highest praise for their (brave).
14. She fell off the ladder and her arm.In the hospital,the doctor asked her to take an X-ray to examine her arm.(break)
15. Continue to calmly throughout the exercise and don't hold your breath.All you need to do is trust yourself,clear your mind,focus and breathe.Such relaxing exercise won't make you quite .(breath)
16 .How can we measure the of the sun He looked at the sunset,lost in thought. Suddenly,his eyes and he began to laugh .(bright)
17 To (broad)our horizons means opening up our minds and experiencing new things.
18. Wendy,whose job is to take care of the elderly with care in a care centre, about their health and feelings instead of only about her salary.Every day she attends to the seniors ,and she is considered a worker.(care）
19.You are advised to look around and drive at low speed with extreme while travelling in thick fog.(cautious)
20 .It is one of the most important for the local people.People often the festival at home or in the community with a feast.(celebrate)
21 .The newly-built hotel has a yet peaceful location just around the corner from the city's largest shopping centre.A conference which on the idea of combining treatment with prevention is to be held there next weekend.(centre)
22 .After graduation, I decided to take up the challenge to work as a teacher in a primary school. It was really a and rewarding career and I felt in the first few months.(challenge)
23 .There were a lot of witnesses around the world,saying that they to have seen some strange things in the sky. were that they were merely aircraft or meteors entering the Earth's atmosphere,rather than visitors from another planet.(chance)
24 .The local people have got accustomed to the (change)weather at this time of year.
25 .She had to choose between giving up her job and hiring a babysitter.It was really a difficult__________ .After careful thought,she to stay at home caring for her little baby.(choose)
26 .The parts can (classify)speedily and correctly by the computer-aided classification system based on the pattern recognition technology.
27.The painting comes from a private who has a large of abstract paintings.(collect)
28. My ideal job is a (combine)of both my education and work experience. That is to say,I want to combine my education in English with my editing skills.
29 .Some people are afraid of stepping out of their comfort zone and when they feel ,they always find comfort in junk food,which results in serious health problems.In fact,some simple exercise may be helpful for us to get . (comfort)
30 .Choose what you want to do carefully,and then commit wholeheartedly.One study found that (commit) even slows down the development of illness.
31 .The scientists' experiments have thrown great light on the amazing way honeybees communicate in their dark hives,which is considered as one of the most complex (communicate)systems of insects.
32.They made a of different countries' eating habits. with the French,the British eat far less fish.(compare)
33 .Only qualified or invited can compete in the final in Shanghai.(compete)
34.The project should within a year, but according to the current construction progress,it'll be two years before the project is complete.It is different from what we expected.(complete)
35. Our success depends greatly on our ability .Henry Ward Beecher once observed,we can accomplish more with one hour of than years of dreaming.(concentrate)
36.Environmental protection has been a global concern.It is one of the current issues that each person.An increasing number of people are about the environment and global conferences environmental protection are held regularly. As far as I , we will have a bluer sky in the near future. (concern)
37.Walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable,and readily available form of exercise.In the recent research, researchers come to the (conclude)that walking on a regular basis brings tons of benefits.
38.Good teamwork is not marked by how much progress the team makes towards its goals,but by how each of its members completes his or her tasks with a sense of achievement and pride.So each member should have in what he or she has done.(confident)
39. The labels on the clothes were so that I felt totally at them.To avoid ,I wrote the children's names clearly on all their school clothes.(confuse)
40. her on her success,we sent her a bunch of flowers with a card attached, which said," on your achievement!"(congratulate)
41 .There is a between pollution and the death of trees.The growth of plants is closely with the environment.(connect)
42.(1) which major to choose,you are advised to consider the social requirements and job opportunities.You should also take your own interest and abilities into .(consider)
(2)She is always polite and (consider)towards her employees.
43. Once you start to learn traditional Chinese painting,be (consist)and never give up halfway. After all,constant dropping wears the stone. Keep practising and you are sure to make it.
44. He is being (constant)monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure.
45 .According to one study,people in a blue room consume 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Experts say tiny changes to our daily food (consume) have a big impact on our health.
46 .Up till now,he has contributed a number of essays to the core magazines and has made a very positive (contribute)to the success of the project.
47 .The hotel is situated close to the beach.You can book your room at your .In this resort,you can enjoy all the comfort and of modern tourism.(convenient)
48. Her words me that she was innocent.(convince)
49.Faced with the difficulties in his studies,he lost his courage and became .Knowing this from his teacher,his father wrote him a letter to encourage him to be____________.(courage)
Tue have the ability to create something new.Experimenting with materials something new can go a long way towards developing children's .In this way,they may become people who have many new ideas.The problem they face is how to use these ideas
.(create)
51. An audience of hundreds of people crowded the theater. It was so (crowd)that I had to elbow my way through the crowd.
52. Her eyes were and hard.The deliberate of her words cut me like a knife.(cruel)
53. The children are taught to respect different ,for all of them are regarded as heritage of the whole world.(culture)
54.The boy was curious to know what the bag contained,so he opened it out of (curious)and saw the things inside.
1 .bad;worse;badly
worse(比较级)[go from bad to worse 每况愈下;
worse still =what's worse=even worse =to make matters worse精 糕 的是]
badly adv.很，非常 [be badly in need of..急需]
2.balanced (adj. 客观公正的;均衡的)
3. barely (adv.仅仅;几乎不)
4. is based;Basically;basic
base v以·····为据点 n 根基，底座
based adj.(以某事)为基础，为根据[be based on 以···.·为基础(或根据)]
basically adv.总的来说，从根本上说
basic adj. 最简单的，初步的;基础的;必需的
basis n基础
5. baths;bathed
6. unbearable
bearable adj.可忍受的，能应付的
unbearable adj.难耐的，无法接受的
7. beautifully;beautiful;beautified
beautify美化，使更美丽
beautiful adi.美丽的，美好的
8.beginners;began;beginning;begun
beginner n. 初学者
beginning n.开端
9.behaves;behaviour/behavior
behave v.表 现[behave oneself 表现得体]
behaviour/behavior n 行为，举止
10. belief
11 .beneficial;benefit (s)
beneficial adj.有利的，有用的 [be beneficial to sb./sth 有益于.....]
12 bored;boredom
boredom n 厌烦;厌倦;无聊
13. bravery (n.英勇的行为)
14.broke; broken
broken adj.出了毛病的,破损的,残损的
15. breathe ; breathless
breath n.呼吸[hold one's breath屏住呼吸]
breathe v.呼吸
breathless adj.上气不接下气的
brightness: brightened; brightly
brighten u.(使)快活起来;(使)更明亮;(使)增添乐趣
brightness n.亮度;明亮
17.broaden (v.增长(经验、知识等);变宽)
18. cares; caring; carefully; caring/careful
caring adj.乐于助人的,体贴人的
careful adj.小心的,谨慎的
careless adj.粗心的
19.cautiously; caution
20.celebrations; celebrate
celebration n.庆祝活动
21.central, centres
centre n.中心把…放在中央[centre on把…当作中心]
central adj.交通方便的:中央的
22.challenging; challenged
23. chanced ; Chances
chance n.机会;碰巧;可能性;冒险 ad.偶然的v.碰巧[chance to do sth.碰巧做某事;
Chances are that...很可能…;by chance 碰巧;take a chance 冒险]
24.changeable (adj.可多变的;易变的)
25. choice ; chose
26. be classified
classify v.将…分类
classification n.分类
21.collector ;collection
collector n、收集者,收藏家
collection n.收集物,收藏品;一批物品[a large collection of 大量的]
bination (n.结合,组合,混合)
29. uncomfortable : comfortable
discomfort n.不安,尴尬;不舒服 v.使不舒服,使不安
comfortable adj.舒适的
uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的
mitment
commit.全心全意投入(工作、活动等); 承诺,保证
commitment n (对工作或某活动)献身,奉献,投入;承诺，许诺
31.communication
32.comparison ;compared
compare v.比较
compare A and/to/with B把A和B相比];将……比作[compare A toB把A比作B]
comparison n.比较;相比
comparison of A and/to/withBA和B之间的比较]
petitors; competition
competition n.比赛;竞争competitor n.参赛者;竞争者,对手
34.be completed; completely
35.to concentrate; concentration
concentration n.专心,专注;关注
36.concern; concerned; concerning; am concerned
37.concern v.涉及，牵涉;让(某人)担忧
be concerned with与…有关;
concern oneself with/about对…感兴趣;
as far as sb.is concerned在某人看来,就某人而言 n.担心,忧虑;关切的事
concerned ad.担心的,忧虑的;感兴趣的,关注的
concerning prep.关于,涉及
conclusion(n.结论)
confidently; confidence
confident adj.自信的,有信心的confidence n.信心
39.confusing ;confused ; confusion
confuse v.混淆,困惑confusion n.混淆;困惑
40.To congratulate; Congratulations
congratulate v.祝贺
congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事]
congratulation n.[pl.](用以向人祝贺)祝贺[congratulations on sth.因为某事而表示祝贺]
41.connection:connected connected adj.有关联的
be connected with...和……有关系]
connection n.联系
42.(1)Considering; consideration
(2) considerate
Consideration n.考虑[take sth. into consideration考虑到某事]
considering prep.鉴于,考虑到considerate adj.考虑周到的,体贴的
43. consistent
consist v.以……为组成部分[consist of由……组成;consist in 在于]
consistent ad.始终如一的,一致的
44.constantly (adv.始终,一直)
45.consumption(n.消耗;消费)
46. contribution
contribute v.捐献,捐赠[contribute to 促成，导致];为……撰稿
contribution n.捐赠;稿件
conveniently; convenience ;convenience
convenient adj.方便的;近便的,附近的[it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很方
convenience n.方便,便利;便利的设施[at one's convenience 在某人方便时候
conveniently adv.便利地
48.convincing; convinced
convincing adj.有说服力的
convince v.使确信,使相信
49.discouraged; courageous
courageous adj.勇敢的
discourage v.使泄气;阻止discouraged adj.灰心的
50. creators; to create; creativity; creative ；creatively
creative adj.有创造力的
creativity n.创造力,创造性
creator n.创造者,发明者
51.crowded
crowd n.人群;一群人v.挤满;涌上
cruel; cruelty
cruelty n.残忍,残酷
53. cultures; cultural
cultural adj.文化的[cultural heritage文化遗产]
54.curiosity(n.好奇心)
Section 3 D-E
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.After the internship,the organization will decide whether to hire you,and the final (decide)will depend on your decisive performances during the internship.
2.I seriously declare that the above information is true and correct,and understand that this (declare)has the same force and effect as one given under oath(在法庭上 宣誓).
3.I love red.On big occasions, I like to have our home with red balloons.
My husband also enjoys the .(decorate)
4. To your understanding of our Chinese culture,we arrange some related cultural activities in .which, I'm sure, will appeal to you .(deep)
5.Sometimes things happen in life that make us feel (defeat)or lost.In that circumstance,merely change your attitude and always keep optimistic,and you won't be defeated by any difficulty.
6.In time of war,lots of money was spent on and many defensive measures were taken a country from being attacked.(defend)
7.Don't rush into your tasks.Just do one task at a time slowly and (deliberate)rather than in a rush and at random.
8 .Hearing the news,we were all so at it that we screamed with delight.(delight)
9. Community workers and volunteers climbed dozens of flights of stairs and food to elderly people trapped in the high-rise buildings.The elderly expressed their heartfelt gratitude for their timely .(deliver)
10.If you have a work schedule,need to save money on gas,or want to spend more time at home with your family,getting your degree online is a good option. There are abundant online courses available, so it's easy to find one that perfectly satisfies most of your .(demand)
11. In the past,his life on the help from the government.To get rid of his on others,he began to make his living by fishing.Now, he is not on others any more.That is to say, he is nowadays. As he ever put it," can build up one's self-confidence."(depend)
12. When it was time for me my adventure experience,I ave a vivid of it,which left a deep impression on my classmates.But the beauty of some splendid scenery is beyond __.(describe)
13. Some districts in Africa face a desperate shortage of clean water.People there are (desperate)in need of safe drinking water.
14.The terrible flood struck the area last week,bringing terrible death and So far,several tall buildings totally by it.(destroy)
15. The experienced has detected some valuable clues on the scene with a set of advanced _.(detect)
16. My father is a man of , If he is to do something, nothing can change his mind.He always tells us that it is our efforts, not our intelligence, that our success.(determine)
17. With the of economy,China,a _country, is quite different from what it used to be. Its rapid has narrowed its gap with some countries in some aspects.(develop)
18. The old teacher all his life to educating his students and he was admired for his to the education cause.(devote)
19.A fire broke out in our neighborhood last night,causing four and many injuries.The injured were for help.The volunteers from ever side helped bury the and comfort the little kid whose parents both in the fire.(die)
20 .American English and British English differ in many small ways;in other words,there are many between them.For example,the way they express the means of transportation is from each other, which you should treat 专题09构词法
目 录
01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞
02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
03 知识通关演练
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and__57___ (confidence) speaking English. ..
2.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____wanting_____ (want) more next time.
6.（2023年浙江卷1月）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
7.（2023年浙江卷1月）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens.
8.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____means_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
9.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点 高考英语语法填空常用词性转换
词义 动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词 其他派生词
使能够 enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable
不正常的 abnormal normal
缺席 absence absent
学术的 academy academic
加速 accelerate acceleration
接受 accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable
接进 access access accessible
住宿 accommodate accommodation
积累 accumulate accumulation
陪伴 accompany company
精确的 accuracy accurate inaccurate
达到，获得 achieve achievement achievable
获得，习得 acquire acquisition
表演，行动 act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually
适应，改编 adapt adaptation
增加， add addition additional
足够 adequacy adequate
调整/使适应 adjust adjustment
敬佩 admire admiration admirable
承认 admit admission
收养，采纳 adopt adoption adopted
前进 advance advance advanced
好处 advantage disadvantage
事故 accident accidentally
使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict
做广告 advertise advertisement advertiser
影响,打动 affect effect
机构 agent agency
侵略，侵犯 aggression aggressive aggressor
农业 agriculture agricultural
同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement
分配 allocate allocation
允许 allow allowance allowable
使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amazed
抱负 ambition ambitious
逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused
分析 analyze analysis
生气 anger angry
通知 announce announcement
使烦恼 annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed
期望 anticipate anticipation
焦虑，焦急 anxiety anxious anxiously
鼓掌 applaud applause
约定 appoint appointment
道歉 apologize apology
出现 appear appearance disappear disappearance
申请 apply applicant application
欣赏 appreciate appreciation appreciable
靠近，方法 approach approach approachable
批准；认可 approve approval disapproval
争吵，争论 argue argument arguable
安排 arrange arrangement
到达 arrive arrival
评估，评价 assess assessment
帮助 assist assistant/assistance
联系 associate association
假定，假设 assume assumption
确保 assure assurance
使惊讶 astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)
运动员 athlete athletic
原子 atom atomic
附上，依恋 attach attachment
吸引 attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively
知道的 awareness aware unaware
烤 bake bakery
平衡 balance balance balanced
以…为基础 base basis，base basic basement
洗澡 bathe bath bathtub
生，忍受 bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace
美化 beautify beauty beautiful beautifully
开始 begin beginner beginning
表现 behave behavior
相信 believe belief believable unbelievable believably
有益的 benefit beneficial
背叛 betray betrayal
盲的 blindness blind blindly
流血 bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)
使烦闷 bore bored/boring
勇敢 bravery brave bravely
简洁的 brief briefly
打碎 break broken
呼吸 breathe breath breathless breathlessly
晒，烧 burn burnt
忙碌 business busy businessman
计算 calculate calculation
有能力的 capability/capacity capable
关心，喜欢 care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly
偶然的 casual casually
小心 caution caution cautious
庆祝 celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity
中心 centre central
挑战 challenge challenge challenging
改变 change change changeable unchangeable
特点 character characteristic（&n.）
欢呼 cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully
化学 chemistry chemical chemist
小孩 child childish childhood
选择 choose choice chosen
文明的 civilize civilization civilized
澄清 clarify clarification
分类 classify class classic/ classical classification
靠近的 close closely
关闭 close close closed
收集 collect collection collective
结合 combine combination
舒适 comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort
商业 commerce commercial
承诺 commit commitment
沟通 communicate communication communicative
陪伴 accompany company/companion
比较 compare comparison comparable comparative
赔偿 compensate compensation
竞争 compete competition/ competence competitive competitor
抱怨 complain complaint
信心 confidence confident confidential
关心；有关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning
总结 conclude conclusion
指挥 conduct conductor
使混淆 confuse confusion confusing/confused
祝贺 congratulate congratulation
连接 connect connection connected
意识 consciousness conscious unconscious
后果 consequence consequent consequently
保存，保护 conserve conservation conservative
考虑 consider consideration considerate considerable
构建 construct construction
咨询 consult consultant
消耗 consume consumption
矛盾 contradict contradictory
贡献 contribute contribution
方便，便利 convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently
习俗 convention conventional
使相信 convince convincing
纠正 correct correction correct
腐败 corruption corrupt
鼓励 encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement
覆盖 cover cover covered uncovered
创造 create creation creative creativity
犯罪 crime/ criminal criminal
批评的 criticize critic/criticism critical
拥挤的 crowd crowded
残忍 cruelty cruel
文化 culture cultural
好奇的 curiosity curious
骑自信车 cycle cyclist recycle
危险 endanger danger dangerous endangered
死 die death dead deadly
决定 decide decision decisive
宣布 declare declaration
装饰 decorate decoration
防卫，保护 defend defence
定义 define definition
故意的 deliberate deliberately
高兴 delight delight delighted delightful
投递 deliver delivery
要求 demand demand demanding
否认，拒绝 deny denial
离开 depart departure
依赖 depend dependence dependent independent independence
沮丧 depress depression depressed
深 deepen depth deep deeply
描述 describe description
绝望的 desperation desperate desperately
破坏 destroy destruction
决定 determine determination determined
发展；晒相 develop development developed developing
献身，奉献 devote devotion devoted
区别,不同 differ、differentiate difference different differently
困难 difficulty difficult
指挥，指示 direct direction/director direct directly
使失望 disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)
使泄气 discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)
发现 discover discovery
歧视，区分 discriminate discrimination
讨论 discuss discussion
恶心 disgust disgust disgusting/ed
距离 distance distant
分配 distribute distribution
打扰 disturb disturbing
分开，分成 divide division divided
捐献 donate donation
喝 drink drinker drunk
昏暗的 dusk dusky
灰尘 dust dusty
经济 economy economic/ economical economist
编辑 edit edition editor
教育 educate education/educator educational
效率 efficient efficiency
年长的 elder elderly
选举 elect election
电 electricity electric/ electronic electrical
优雅 elegance elegant
尴尬 embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing
紧急 emergency emergent
情绪 emotion emotional
强调 emphasize emphasis
雇用 employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)
鼓励 encourage encouragement encouraging/ed
结束 end end/ending endless
活力，能量 energy energetic
享受 enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful
扩大 enlarge large
询问 enquire enquiry
进入 enter entry/entrance
娱乐 entertain entertainment
热情 enthusiasm enthusiastic
环境 environment environmental environmentalist
嫉妒 envy envious
平等 equate/ equal equality equal unequal equally
设备 equip equipment
评估，评价 evaluate evaluation
迹象 evidence evident
进化 evolve evolution
确切 exact exactly
例外 exception except
使兴奋 excite excitement excited/exciting
展览，展出 exhibit exhibition
存在 exist existence
期望,预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly
花费 expense expensive
经历 experience experience experienced
解释；说明 explain explanation
爆炸 explode explosion explosive
探索 explore exploration/explorer
暴露，揭示 expose exposure
出口 export export import
表达 express expression
延长，延伸 extend extension
极端的 extreme extremely
面对 face face facial
失败 fail failure
忠诚 faith faithful
名声，名望 fame famous
时尚 fashion fashionable
感觉 feel feeling
最后 final finally
财政;金融 finance finance financial
牢固的 firm firmly
健康，适合 fitness fit
灵活的，有弹性的 flexibility flexible
流畅 fluency fluent fluently
雾 fog foggy
跟踪；跟着 follow following
愚弄 fool fool foolish
外国的 foreigner foreign
忘记 forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的） forgettable(易忘记的) unforgettable
运气 fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune
建立 found foundation
脆弱 fragility fragile
芬芳 fragrance fragrant
自由 free freedom free freely
使结冰 freeze freezing frozen
频繁 frequency frequent frequently
朋友 friend friendly friendship
使惊恐 frighten fright frightened /frightening
霜 frost frosty
乐趣 fun funny
陈设,布置 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished
大体的 general generally
慷慨 generosity generous
基因 gene genetic
礼物，才能 gift gifted
地球 globalize globe global globalization
光荣 glory glorious
统治；管理 govern governor government
优雅 grace graceful
逐渐的 gradual gradually
毕业 graduate graduation graduate
感激 gratitude grateful
问候，招呼 greet greeting
成长，增长 grow growth
指导 guide guidance
内疚，罪行 guilt guilty
手 hand hand handy
快乐，幸福 happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily
使变硬 harden hardship hard hard(adv)
伤害 harm harm harmful harmless
和谐 harmony harmonious
恨 hate hatred hateful
健康 health healthy healthily
听力 hear hearing
高 height high highly 高度地
帮助 help help helpful helpless
犹豫 hesitate hesitation hesitant
历史 history historic historical
诚实 honest honesty
希望 hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness
恐怖；惊恐 horror horrible horribly
幽默 humor humorous
饥饿 hunger hungry hungrily
身份 identify identity identification
无视，忽视 ignore ignorance ignorant
合法 legal illegal legally
说明，阐明 illustrate illustration
想像 imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）
模仿 imitate imitation
移民 immigrate immigration immigrant
重要 importance important unimportant
可能 possibility possible impossible impossibility
印象 impress impression impressive
提高；改良 improve improvement
包含，包括 include including
工业 industry industrial industrially
感染 infect infection infected
膨胀，夸大 inflate inflation inflated
告知 inform information
伤害 injure injury injured
清白，无辜 innocence innocent
创新 innovate innovation
检查，视察 inspect inspection
鼓舞，激发 inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring
立刻 instant instant instantly
指示/教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor
保险 insure insurance
智力 intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence
打算，想要 intend intention intentional
互动，相互作用 interact interaction
兴趣 interest interest interested/interesting
口译；解释 interpret interpretation interpreter
打断 interrupt interruption
采访 interview interviewer/ee
介绍，引进 introduce introduction
发明 invent invention inventor
调查 investigate investigation
邀请 invite invitation
involve involvement involved
工作 job jobless
欢乐 joy joyful
判断 judge judge judgment
正义 justify justice
善良 kindness kind
知道 know knowledge known unknown well-known
大 enlarge large
笑 laugh laughter
懒惰 laziness lazy lazily
领导；引导 lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v)
学习 learn learner learned
长 lengthen length long
解放 liberate liberation/liberty
可能 like likely unlikely
有限的 limit limit limited limitaition
文学 literature literary literally
生活 live life live/lively living/ alive
位于 locate location be located in
逻辑 logic logical illogical
loosen loose loosely
损失；失败 lose loss lost
魔术，魔法 magician magic magic
成熟 mature immature
幸运 luck lucky
主要的 major major majority
管理 manage manager management
结婚 marry marriage married unmarried
药 medicine medical
大量 mass massive
意思 mean meaning
记忆 memorize memory memorial
精神的 mental mentally
仁慈 mercy merciful
把...搞乱 mess mess messy
迁移 migrate migration
最小量 minimum maximum
少数 minority minor
悲惨 misery miserable
误会 misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)
错误 mistake mistake mistaken
道德的 moral immoral
刺激 motivate motivation motivated
山 mountain mountainous
移动;前进 move movement moving moved
泥 mud muddy
相乘 multiply multiple
谋杀 murder murder/murderer
音乐 music musical musician
神秘的 mystery mysterious
名字 name name namely(adv)
国家;民族 nation/ nationality national international
自然 nature natural unnatural naturally
必需的 necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily
谈判 negotiate negotiation
紧张的 nerve nervous nervously
喧闹的 noise noisy noisily
正常的 normal abnormal normally
数量 number numerous
营养 nutrition nutritious
服从，听从 obey disobey
物体，宾语 object objective
观察 observe observation observable
占据 occupy occupation occupied
冒犯 offend offence offensive defend
官方 office official officer
运作，操作 operate operation /operator operative cooperate
反对 oppose opposition opposite
选择 option optional
组织 organize organization organized organizer
起源 originate origin original
痛苦 pain painful painless
惊慌 panic panic panicky
参与 participate participation participant
耐心 patience patient impatient
和平 peace peaceful
表演，表现 perform performance performer
允许 permit permission
人 person personal personality /personally
劝说 persuade persuasive
哲学的 philosophy philosophical
物理 physics physical
取悦 please pleasure pleased pleasant
毒药 poison poisonous
礼貌 politeness polite impolite
政治 politics political politician
污染 pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）
流行 popularity popular
拥有，持有 possess possession
可能 possibility possible impossible
力量 power powerful
实践 practice practice practical
祈祷 pray prayer
预测 predict prediction predictable unpredictable
宁愿，情愿 prefer preference preferable
准备 prepare preparation prepared unprepared
处方 prescribe prescription
展示 present presentation presenter
保护 preserve preservation
压力 press pressure
防止 prevent prevention preventable
价格 price priceless
优先 prior priority
监狱 prison prisoner
步骤 proceed procedure
生产 produce production productive product，producer
职业，专业 profession professional unprofessional professor
促进，提升 promote promotion
发音 pronounce pronunciation
建议 propose proposal
保护 protect protection protective protector
证明 prove proof
骄傲 pride proud
心理 psychology psychological psychologically
出版 publish publication
惩罚 punish punishment
困惑 puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling
资格 qualify qualification qualified unqualified
种族 race racial racism/racist
放射 radiation radioactive
反应 react reaction
意识，实现 realize realization real reality/really
理论 reason reason reasonable unreasonable
接收 receive receiver/ reception receipt/receptionist
意识 recognize recognition
推荐 recommend recommendation
恢复 recover recovery
提及，查阅 refer reference referee
反射，反映 reflect reflection reflective
拒绝 refuse refusal
看作 regard regards regardless regarding
区域 region regional
登记 register registration
规律 regulation regular irregular
拒绝 reject rejection
关系 relate relation related relative /relationship
放松 relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed
有关系的 relevant irrelevant
依靠 rely reliability reliable unreliable
欣慰 relieve relief relieved
宗教 religion religious
剩余 remain remains remaining
移动 remove removal
代表 represent representative representative
要求 require requirement
解救、拯救 rescue rescue rescuer
相似 resemble resemblance
保存 reserve reservation
辞职 resign resignation
抵抗，排斥 resist resistance resistant irresistible
回应 respond response
责任 responsibility responsible irresponsible
尊敬 respect respect respectful respectable
方面 respect respective respectively
限制 restrict restriction restricted
退休 retire retirement retired
复习，评论 review/revise revision reviewer
修订 revise revision
抢劫 rob robbery
粗鲁，无礼 rudeness rude rudely
安全 safety safe
盐 salt salty
满足 satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory
缺乏的 scarce scarcely
吓唬 scare scared scary
科学 science scientific scientist
安全 secure security secure insecure
选择 select selection selected
自己 self selfish unselfish selfless
感官 sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity
分开 separate separation separately
为…服务 serve service servant
安定，居住 settle settlement settled settler
severity severe severely
sex sexual/sexy
羞愧，羞耻 shame shameful shameless ashamed
尖，锋利 sharpen sharpener sharp sharply
刮 shave shaver
缺乏 shortage short
疾病 sick sickness
看见 see sight insight(n)
签字 sign signal/signature
重要 significance significant
安静 silence silent
相似 similarity similar
简单 simplify simplification simple simply
真诚 sincerity sincere sincerely
技巧 skill skilled/skillful
奴隶 slave slave slavery
睡觉 sleep sleep sleepy
闻 smell smelly
顺利 smooth smoothly
下雪 snow snowy
社会 socialize society social socialist, socialism
解决 solve solution
悲伤 sorrow sorrowful
特别的 specialist special specialize
精神 spirit spiritual
稳定 stability stable
污点 stain stainless
（使）挨饿 starve starvation
陈述 state statement statesman
储藏 store storage store(n)
陌生的 stranger strange
强，有力 strengthen strength strong
压力 stress stress stressed stressful
风格 style stylish stylist
主体 subject subjective
顺从 submit submission
订阅 subscribe subscription
成功 succeed success successful
遭受 suffer suffering
建议 suggest suggestion
适合 suit suitable
总结 summarize summary
卓越的 superior super/superb /superior
支持 support support supportive supporter
围绕 surround surroundings surrounding
幸存 survive survival survivor
象征 symbolize symbol symbolic
同情 sympathize sympathy sympathetic
系统 system systematic
口味，品味 taste taste tasty tasteless
技术 technique technical technology
倾向 tend tendency
紧张 tension tense
恐怖 terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist
理论 theory theoretical
盗窃 thief theft
渴 thirst thirsty
想，思想 think thought thoughtful thinking
威胁 threaten threat
使兴奋 thrill thriller thrilled thrilling
使劳累 tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome
忍受 tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/ tolerable intolerant /intolerable
触摸 touch touch touched touching
旅游,巡演 tour tour tourism/tourist
传统 tradition traditional
变形，变化 transform transformation transformer
翻译 translate translation translator
对待，治疗 treat treat /treatment treaty
麻烦 trouble troublesome
真实的 trust truth true truly
尝试，审讯 try trial
麻烦 trouble troublesome
真实的 truth true truly
类别 type typical typist
理解 understand understanding understandable
宇宙 universe universal university
催促 urge urge urgent
使用 use use useful/useless user
通常 usual usually
有效的 validity valid invalid
价值 value value valuable valueless Invaluable
类别 vary variety various
违反，触犯 violate violation
暴力 violence violent violently
火山 volcano volcanic
志愿 volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily
侍候 wait waiting waiter/waitress
温暖 warm warmth warm
警告 warn warning
浪费 waste waste waste wasteful
挥动 wave wave wavy
弱 weaken weakness weak
财富 wealth wealthy
每周 week weekly
疲惫 wear worn
重量 weigh weight
宽 widen width wide widespread
愿意 will will willing unwilling unwillingness
智慧的 wisdom wise
皱纹 wrinkle wrinkled
奇迹 wonder wonder wonderful
木 wood wooden
羊毛 wool woolen
担心 worry worry worried
糟糕的 worse worsen
价值 worth worthless worthwhile/worthy
伤害 wound wound wounded
年轻 youth young youngster
拉链 zip zipper
派生词是指用构词法推导出的其他词，如借助前缀和后缀产生的词。以某个词为词根，把在词形上与其相关的词列出来，有助于记忆。
（一）常见的单词前缀
(1) dis–否定的前缀，意味“不，反面”。
如：discover(发现)，disappear(消失)，disobe(不服从)等。
(2) in–(il，im，ir)否定前缀，意味“不，非”。
如：invisible (看不见的), illegal(非法的),
impossible(不可能的)，irregular(异常的)等。
(3) mis–否定前缀，意为“误”。
如：mistake(错误)，misunderstand(误解)等。
(4) un–否定前缀,意为“不”。
如:unfit(不适合), unfair(不公平), unknown(未知的)等。
(5) non–否定前缀，意为“不”。常用连字符号与其他词连用。如：non–smoker(不吸烟者)，
non–stop(不停留的)等。
(6) re–意为“重复，再”，常和动词、名词连用。如：rebuild(重建),recycle(再循环）, renew(更新)，return(返回)，rewrite(改写)，remarry(再婚)等。
(7) co–意为“共同,平等”。
如：cooperate(合作)，coexist(共存)等。
(8) mini–意为“小”，常和名词连用。
如：mini–cab(微型出租车)，mini–skirt(迷你裙)等。
(9) over–意为“过度”。
如：overcharge(索费过高)，overeat(暴食)，overwork(工作过度)等。
(10) super–意为“超出”。
如：superpower(超级大国)，superman(超人)，supermarket(超级市场)等。
(11) post–意为“后”。
如：post–war(战后的)，post–election(大选后)等。
(12) vice–意为“副”。
如：vice–chairman(副主席)，vice–president(副总统)等。
(13) tele–意为“远程”。
如：telephone(电话)，telegraph(电报)，telescope(望远镜)等。
(14) en–意为“使可能”。
如:enable(使可能)，enlarge(使扩大)，enrich(使富有，丰富)，encourage(鼓励)等。
（二）常见的单词后缀
1.名词后缀
A. 以下单词加后缀构成抽象名词：
(1) -ery, -ry,表示 “性质,场所”等。
如：slavery(奴隶制),bravery(勇敢), nursery(托儿所),bakery(面包店)等。
(2) -ment表示“运动，结果”。
如：development(发展), movement(运 动), government(政府),equipment(装备),achievement(成就)等。
(3) -ness表示“状态，性质”。
如：kindness(善良), darkness(黑暗), illness(疾病), carelessness(粗心)等。
(4) -sion表示“动作，状态”
如：discussion(讨论), permission(允许),impression(印象)等。
(5) -tion表示“动作，状态”。
如：action(行动), attention(注意), education(教育), liberation(解放）等。
(6) -ship 表示“状态，身份”。
如：friendship(友谊), membership(会员), hardship(困难)等。
(7) -hood 表示“身份，性质”。
如：childhood(童年), boyhood(少年), brotherhood(兄弟般的), neighbourhood(邻里)等。
(8) -ism 表示“主义，行为，特征”等。
如：communism(共产主义),socialism (社会主义), criticism(批评), racism(种族主义)等。
(9) -al 表示“行为，结果 ”等。
如：refusal(拒绝), arrival(到达)等。
(10) -ing 表示“物质，活动”等。
如：farming(务农)，gardening(园艺)等。
(11) -dom 表示“集体，领域”等。
如：freedom(自由), kingdom(王国), wisdom(明智)等。
(12) -ful 表示“充满”。
如：spoonful(一满匙), glassful(一满杯)，handful(一满手), mouthful(一满嘴)等。
B. 以下单词加后缀构成可数名词：
(1) -er , -or 表示“动作者，人 ”。
如：driver(司机),leader(领导者), teacher(教师),
singer(歌手), actor(男演员), visitor(访问者)等。
(2) -ian表示“人”。
如：musician(音乐家), politician(政治家), technician(工程师), Russian (俄国人), Asian(亚洲人), Italian(意大利人), Canadian(加拿大人)等。
(3) -ist 表示“人，主义者 ”。
如：socialist(社会主义者), communist(共产主义者), scientist(科学家), artist(艺术家), typist(打字员)等。
(4) -ese 表示“语言，人 ”，也是构成形容词的后缀。
如：Chinese(中文，中国人；中国人的), Japanese(日语，日本人；日本人的)等。
(5) -ess 表示“女性，雌性”。
如：waitress(女招待), actress(女演员),hostess(女主人)等。
2.形容词后缀
(1) -al表示“…的”。
如：national(国家的)，chemical(化学的)，political(政治的)，accidental(偶然的), practical (实际的) 等。
(2) -an表示“(…地，…人)的”。
如：African(非洲的)，American(美国的；美洲的)，Italian(意大利的)。
(3) -ble表示“能够”。
如：reasonable(有道理的)，suitable(合适的)，terrible(可怕的)，unforgettable(令人难以忘记的)等。
(4) -ern表示“方向”。
如：southern(南方的)，northern(北方的)，eastern(东方的)，western(西方的)等。
(5) -ful表示“充满”。
如：beautiful(美丽的)，careful(仔细的)，harmful(无害的), forgetful(健忘的)，helpful(有帮助的)，useful(有用的)等。
(6) -ish表示“属于，稍微”。
如：British(英国的)，Spanish(西班牙的)，childish(孩子气的)，foolish(愚蠢的)。
(7) -ive表示“性质，倾向”。
如： active(积极的)，attractive(有吸引力的)，effective(有效的)，expensive(昂贵的)，impressive(印象深刻的)，productive(多产的)，protective(保护性的)等。
(8) -less表示“无”，是一些形容词构成反义词的后缀。
如：careless(粗心的), colourless(无色的)，harmless(无害的)，homeless(无家可归的)，useless(无用的)等。
(9) -y表示“充满，具有…性质”。
如：rainy(有雨的)，windy(有风的)，snowy(下雪的)，cloudy(多云的)，dirty(脏的)，wealthy(富有的)等。
(10) -ly表示“具有…特点”。
如： friendly(友好的)，sisterly(姐妹般的)，manly(有男子汉气概的)，weekly(每周的)，monthly(每月的)等。
(11) -ic表示“具有…特点”。
如：atomic(原子的)，specific(特别的),heroic(英雄的)等。
(12) -ous表示“与…有关”。
如：famous(著名的)，continuous(连续的),mountainous(山区的)等。
3.动词后缀
用来构成动词的后缀较少，由单词加后缀构成的动词具有使役意义。
(1)–en如：deepen(使深)，loosen(使松)，quicken(加快)，sharpen(使削尖)，widen(加宽)等。
(2)–ize如：modernize(使现代化)，industrialize(使工业化)，organize(组织)等。
(3)–ify，–fy如：electrify(电气化)，beautify(美化)，simplify(简化)等。
4. 副词后缀
-ly adj.+ly构成adv.例如：happily , possible , quickly , freely , widely等。
（二）常见的单词前缀
(1) dis–否定的前缀，意味“不，反面”。
如：discover(发现)，disappear(消失)，disobey(不服从）等。
(2) in–(il，im，ir)否定前缀，意味“不，非”。
如：invisible(看不见的)，illegal(非法的)，impossible(不可能的)，irregular(异常的)等。
(3) mis–否定前缀，意为“误”。
如：mistake(错误)，misunderstand(误解)等。
(4) un–否定前缀，意为“不”。
如：unfit(不适合)，unfair(不公平)，unknown(未知的)等。
(5) non–否定前缀，意为“不”。常用连字符号与其他词连用。
如:non–smoker(不吸烟者)，
non–stop(不停留的)等。
(6) re–意为“重复，再”，常和动词、名词连用。
如：rebuild(重建),recycle(再循环), renew(更新)，return(返回)，rewrite(改写)，remarry(再婚)等。
(7) co–意为“共同,平等”。
如：cooperate(合作)，coexist(共存)等。
(8) mini–意为“小”，常和名词连用。
如：mini–cab(微型出租车), mini–skirt(迷你裙)等。
(9) over–意为“过度”。
如：overcharge(索费过高)，overeat(暴食)，overwork(工作过度)等。
(10) super–意为“超出”。
如:superpower(超级大国),superman(超人),supermarke(超级市场)等。
(11) post–意为“后”。
如：post–war(战后的)，post–election(大选后)等。
(12) vice–意为“副”。
如：vice–chairman(副主席)，vice–president(副总统)等。
(13) tele–意为“远程”。
如：telephone(电话)，telegraph(电报)，telescope(望远镜)等。
(14) en–意为“使可能”。
如:enable(使可能)，enlarge(使扩大)，enrich(使富有，丰富)，encourage(鼓励)等。
(15) pre–意为“前”。
如：prereading (读前)，prewar (战前)等。
二、合成
由两个或更多的词合成一个词，叫合成词。
1.名词合成词
(1) 名词+名词：bookcase(书柜)，classroom(教室)，mousemat(鼠标垫)等。
(2) 形容词+名词：blackboard(黑板)，deadline(最后期限)，expressway(高速道路)等。
(3) 副词+名词：overburden(过重的负担)，underclothes(内衣)等。
(4) 动词+名词：driveway(车道)，breakwater(放浪堤)，pickpocket(扒手)等。
(5) 名词+动词：haircut(理发)，heartbeat(心跳)，daybreak(拂晓), headache(头痛)，handshake(手)等。
(6) 动词的–ing形式+名词：dining–room(餐厅)，washing-machine(洗衣机)等。
(7) 名词+动词的–ing形式：sightseeing(观光), handwriting(书法)等。
2. 形容词合成词
(1) 名词+形容词。
如:homesick(想家的)，fireproof(防火的)，seasick(晕船的), snow–white(雪白的)，duty–free(免税的)等。
(2) 名词+动词–ing。
如：peace–loving(爱好和平的)，ocean–going(远洋的)，record–breaking(破记录的)，time–saving(节省时间的)等。
(3) 名词+动词的过去分词。
如：heartfelt(衷心的)，homemade(国产的)，poverty–stricken(贫困不堪的)等。
(4) 形容词\副词+动词–ing。
如:good–looking(好看的)，hardworking(勤奋工作)等。
(5) 形容词\副词+过去分词。
如：newly–built(新建的)，widespread(广泛传播的)等。
(6) 副词+形容词。
如：all–around(全面发展的)，evergreen(常青的)等。
(7) 形容词+形容词。
如:wet-cold(湿冷的), icy-cold(冰冷的), deaf-mute(又聋又哑的)等。
3.动词合成词
如：overcome(克服)，dumbfound(使…目瞪口呆)，uplift(高举)，outline(画出…轮廊)等。
4.副词合成词
如：however(但是，然而)，whenever(无论何时)，maybe(可能)，beforehand(预先)等。
5.代词合成词
如：himself,everyone,nobody,anything等。
三、转换
在现代英语中，一个词可以不经过任何变化由一种词类转化为另一种或几种词类，产生新的词义，这种构词的方法叫词类转化法。
A.化为动词
1.名词转化为动词。如：bottle瓶子→to bottle装瓶；water水→to water浇水；hand手→to hand递交；nurse护士→to nurse护理；fool傻子→to fool愚弄；mail邮件→to mail邮寄；ship船→to ship 用船运等。
2.形容词转化为动词。如：dry干的→to dry使…变干；narrow窄的→to narrow使…变窄；free自由的→to free使…自由；empty空的→to empty倒空等。
B．转化为名词
1.动词转化为名词。
这些转化的词一般表示原来的动作或状态。如：doubt(怀疑)，smell(嗅觉)，laugh(大笑)。这些名词经常和have连用，表示短暂的或一时性的动作。如：have(take)a look／walk／rest；have a smoke／try／a wash；take a ride／turn等。
有些由动词转化的名词还可以指：动作的执行者(cook烹饪→a cook厨师，cheat欺骗→a cheat骗子，coach辅导，练→a coach教练)；动作的对象(import进口→imports进口商品，find发现→a find发现物)；做动作的工具(wrap包装→a wrap包裹物，cover盖子→a cover封面)；动作的地点(turn转弯→a turn转弯处，divide分开→a divide分界线)等。
2.形容词转化为名词。如：native本地的→a native本地人，white白的→a white白人等。
词形转换语境串记（按字母表顺序）
Section 1 A
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The excellent teachers with an of teaching experience are in great demand as private schools are growing .(abundant)
2 .In her childhood, Joanna was in a car accident, to walk again.She wouldn't let her stop her from reaching her goal of becoming a writer.Her many years of hard work paid off and she made it.It proves that the have the to make as great achievements as normal people.It is her efforts and determination that her to accomplish her dream.(able)
3. The clean air,attractive parks and the (absent)of any industry make the small town an ideal spot for people looking for a quiet life.
4. We all have the potential to imagine the world in an (absolute)new way as long as we do our best.
5.Great (accomplish)are typically the result of years of passion and devotion and not something that flows naturally from a gift.
6.Some scientists believe the melting of the polar ice may result from an change in climate rather than global warming while others think such change couldn't happen .(accident)
7 .It has been universally that it is the selfless devotion and sacrifice of doctors and nurses that ensure the success in the battle against the virus.Many moving reports have been written in of their contribution.(acknowledge)
It took him a long time the skills he needed to become a good dancer.The
of the skills calls for enthusiasm and perseverance.(acquire)
9. The library in our school is (access) to students,and they can get easy access to it when they want to look for needed information any time.
10. Much to my delight,my suggestion by my boss.His encouraged me to put forward more opinions on the development of our company.(accept)
11.I'm fond of advanced words through reading English magazines and watching English videos and this daily helps me to write excellent essays. (accumulate)
12. The sales department makes an accurate market forecast.Predicting is of vital importance to the company.Only adequate valid data can ensure the .(accurate)
13. He noted that being able 7 percent growth in the economy during the first half year was no small ,and that the goal of sustaining stable growth was according to the prediction of economists.(achieve)
14 .The eyeglasses are now available,which can give you clear vision at any distance.They can to meet your special visual needs,including reading and using the computer.(adjust)
15 .Passengers have to pay charges for their extra luggage,and the law in our country clearly states that dangerous objects are prohibited on planes. (addition)
16. to the exhibition will be by ticket only. Each ticket one visitor and people who speak loudly will not to the gallery.(admit)
17. Yuan Longping,Father of Hybrid Rice,passed away at the age of 91.Crowds of people gathered on the roadside in the rain to see him off,and drivers stopped their cars and sounded their horns to show their respect and ,The scientist will long be remembered and for feeding the world and helping billions achieve food security.(admire)
18. Zhang Wenhong,an infectious disease expert, eating food rich in protein (蛋白质)such as eggs and milk every day.Most netizens agree with that.Dr.Zhang has become quite a hit and owns many strong .(advocate)
19 .The Chinese classical novel A Dream of Red Mansions for several TV series but the lose some of its original beauty because the actors and actresses who
to modern life can't really get accustomed to the traditional way of life in ancient times.(adapt)
20 .According to the college,the plan is designed for highly motivated students who wish to move on more rapidly toward (advance)degrees.
Good memory is his advantageous aspect for language learning,but lack of persistence is his
(advantage).
22 .Mr.Jacobs is gaining popularity by students on job selection and his
has already made a big difference to some students' career life.(advise)
23. by the performance of the old craftsman,I began to develop a deep for the shadow play.He set a good example to me and his love for it had a great effect on me.(affect)
24.A good time to buy a home is when the market is stable and (afford) housing is available.
25.When you use or continue to use the site services,it means that you have read,understood
and agreed to accept the (agree)above.
26.The girls began to adopt a more exciting style of play they had seen the day before in their game.They became than before and played in the game and scored a goal finally.(aggressive)
27. at helping improve the students' learning efficiency,the project will be beneficial to those who study .(aim)
28 .What is making environmentalists is that the natural resources are being
abused at an rate and it would lead to the ruin of the whole planet.(alarm)
29 .Seeing the modern skyscraper rising up to the sky,the children forgot their tiredness and hunger,and looked up at it in .They were by such a splendid building.(amaze)
30 .Her mother was an (ambition)woman and she had great determination to get her children to enter key universities.
31 .Mr.Li often makes us with fun stories.He is really a source of to us.(amuse)
32.The teacher helps the students grasp the main idea of each paragraph by them and they obviously catch the author's intention of writing this article with his accurate .(analyze)
33.Obviously, the young man's bad attitude towards the old lady made others ,and they demanded that he should make an apology to her.(anger)
34 .She the winner of the competition to the excited audience.Hearing the ,
the audience cheered and jumped with joy.(announce)
35 .It was to have such rainy weather.What him most was that he forgot to take an umbrella with him.When he got to the office,he was wet through, which made him really .(annoy)
36.Seeing my anxious expression,my mother asked me what had caused my
.(anxious)
37. The president of the board( 董 事 会 ) announced the of Julia Lewis as head of sales and briefly introduced the newly leader.(appoint)
38.I have how important it is to improve my English by reading foreign literature in the original(未经翻译),but I have great trouble some classical works.And I'm writing to ask you for advice on how to develop an of poetry and literature.Your help will be highly .(appreciate)
39.China will build a nationwide earthquake early warning system by 2023.The early warning system by central authorities early last year.Since the system won ,great efforts have been made to achieve the goal.(approve)
40 .It is apparent that many children become addicted to the game.It appears to give pleasure to the players,and (apparent),to temporarily remove the pressure from their life.
41 .My deskmate asked me to forgive her anger with an apologetic expression,but I said it was I that should (apology)for my annoying words.
42.Experts have appealed to parents to have strict control over online games that are___________
(appeal) to children.
43. anxious,Wang Ping told me that his flash drive (闪存盘 ) and its was like a golden key.From his expression,it as if its was a great loss to him.Just then, Li Hua telling us he had found a flash drive in the playground.(appear)
44. As the headmaster stepped onto the stage,the students broke into loud _ (applaud).
45 .As a student.what you've learned in class should to the real life.Therefore, our school will organize several social activities this weekend.Any who wants to take part in them shall hand in their to the student union before Friday.(apply)
46. They about the arguable problem in groups and after some heated a final decision was made.(argue)
47.I for a taxi to collect him from the airport.He called to thank me for the
considerate .(arrange)
48. I at the Central Park ahead of my classmates.On ,I set out to pick up plastic bags and other rubbish.(arrive)
49.The fact that the country has the highest death rate for the virus the world.
People feel at the fact. Much to our ,some residents of this country turn a blind eye to the situation. (astonish)
50 .In most cases a false (assume)would lead to a problem for the project, since we usually tend to assume that things will go as planned.
51 .Every month,the teacher his students' performances in their learning,
and according to the ,he adjusts his teaching aims and methods.(assess)
52. As an .he the professor with the experiment.And his makes the experiment easier to do.(assist)
53 .Los Angeles is a good tourist .Apart from Universal Studios Hollywood and restaurants,its mild climate also a large number of visitors every year.(attract)
54. I'm honored to invite you to attend the meaningful charity concert.Please reply early to
confirm your (attend).
55 .The outbreak of the virus is entirely (avoid)as long as the whole nation follows the instructions given by medical experts.
56. As students,we should raise (aware)of safety —that is,be aware of
safety issues and potential dangers in our daily life.
57 .She fell (awkward)as she went to the stage to receive the prize.It was really an awkward moment.
Section 2 B-C
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The environment in modern cities has gone from to .We are in need of strong action to improve the situation.(bad)
2 .The programme presented a (balance)view of the two sides of the conflict.
3 .She was (bare)25 years old and ran her own company successfully
4 .The report on figures from five different schools. there's a lot we can do to solve the problem listed in it.For example,we need to provide more facilities for students.(base)
5.In those days,only quite wealthy families had (bath)of their own.However, Mr Forbs did have one,and having a bath every morning and then enjoying the beautiful flowers (bathe)in the morning sunshine used to be the happiest things for him.
6.The weather here in Juarez has become (bear).With no rain for over a year,the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.Little kids and the elderly can't bear this extreme heat wave.
7 .The house is decorated by the girl. As you can see, she has the house with lots of paintings and flowers.(beauty)
8.He signed up for the two-month course intended for and to learn to play golf in the club.In the , he was unfamiliar with the sport,but after a great deal of practice,he has to make progress little by little now. (begin)
9. She always badly when her aunt comes to visit her.And her makes her aunt very angry.(behave)
10.It is a (believe)that no one can achieve unbelievable success unless he or she makes great effort to pursue his or her goal.
11.Reading a wide range of books is to her.No wonder she finally reaped the of all her hard work.(benefit)
12 .Just list 3 simple things about any part of your life that you love.This is a great technique if you're ever while stuck in traffic,or waiting in the grocery store checkout line.You can immediately transform into happiness!(bore)
13.As the worldwide battle against the virus goes on,more and more brave doctors take an active part in it.Without doubt,they deserve the highest praise for their (brave).
14. She fell off the ladder and her arm.In the hospital,the doctor asked her to take an X-ray to examine her arm.(break)
15. Continue to calmly throughout the exercise and don't hold your breath.All you need to do is trust yourself,clear your mind,focus and breathe.Such relaxing exercise won't make you quite .(breath)
16 .How can we measure the of the sun He looked at the sunset,lost in thought. Suddenly,his eyes and he began to laugh .(bright)
17 To (broad)our horizons means opening up our minds and experiencing new things.
18. Wendy,whose job is to take care of the elderly with care in a care centre, about their health and feelings instead of only about her salary.Every day she attends to the seniors ,and she is considered a worker.(care）
19.You are advised to look around and drive at low speed with extreme while travelling in thick fog.(cautious)
20 .It is one of the most important for the local people.People often the festival at home or in the community with a feast.(celebrate)
21 .The newly-built hotel has a yet peaceful location just around the corner from the city's largest shopping centre.A conference which on the idea of combining treatment with prevention is to be held there next weekend.(centre)
22 .After graduation, I decided to take up the challenge to work as a teacher in a primary school. It was really a and rewarding career and I felt in the first few months.(challenge)
23 .There were a lot of witnesses around the world,saying that they to have seen some strange things in the sky. were that they were merely aircraft or meteors entering the Earth's atmosphere,rather than visitors from another planet.(chance)
24 .The local people have got accustomed to the (change)weather at this time of year.
25 .She had to choose between giving up her job and hiring a babysitter.It was really a difficult__________ .After careful thought,she to stay at home caring for her little baby.(choose)
26 .The parts can (classify)speedily and correctly by the computer-aided classification system based on the pattern recognition technology.
27.The painting comes from a private who has a large of abstract paintings.(collect)
28. My ideal job is a (combine)of both my education and work experience. That is to say,I want to combine my education in English with my editing skills.
29 .Some people are afraid of stepping out of their comfort zone and when they feel ,they always find comfort in junk food,which results in serious health problems.In fact,some simple exercise may be helpful for us to get . (comfort)
30 .Choose what you want to do carefully,and then commit wholeheartedly.One study found that (commit) even slows down the development of illness.
31 .The scientists' experiments have thrown great light on the amazing way honeybees communicate in their dark hives,which is considered as one of the most complex (communicate)systems of insects.
32.They made a of different countries' eating habits. with the French,the British eat far less fish.(compare)
33 .Only qualified or invited can compete in the final in Shanghai.(compete)
34.The project should within a year, but according to the current construction progress,it'll be two years before the project is complete.It is different from what we expected.(complete)
35. Our success depends greatly on our ability .Henry Ward Beecher once observed,we can accomplish more with one hour of than years of dreaming.(concentrate)
36.Environmental protection has been a global concern.It is one of the current issues that each person.An increasing number of people are about the environment and global conferences environmental protection are held regularly. As far as I , we will have a bluer sky in the near future. (concern)
37.Walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable,and readily available form of exercise.In the recent research, researchers come to the (conclude)that walking on a regular basis brings tons of benefits.
38.Good teamwork is not marked by how much progress the team makes towards its goals,but by how each of its members completes his or her tasks with a sense of achievement and pride.So each member should have in what he or she has done.(confident)
39. The labels on the clothes were so that I felt totally at them.To avoid ,I wrote the children's names clearly on all their school clothes.(confuse)
40. her on her success,we sent her a bunch of flowers with a card attached, which said," on your achievement!"(congratulate)
41 .There is a between pollution and the death of trees.The growth of plants is closely with the environment.(connect)
42.(1) which major to choose,you are advised to consider the social requirements and job opportunities.You should also take your own interest and abilities into .(consider)
(2)She is always polite and (consider)towards her employees.
43. Once you start to learn traditional Chinese painting,be (consist)and never give up halfway. After all,constant dropping wears the stone. Keep practising and you are sure to make it.
44. He is being (constant)monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure.
45 .According to one study,people in a blue room consume 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Experts say tiny changes to our daily food (consume) have a big impact on our health.
46 .Up till now,he has contributed a number of essays to the core magazines and has made a very positive (contribute)to the success of the project.
47 .The hotel is situated close to the beach.You can book your room at your .In this resort,you can enjoy all the comfort and of modern tourism.(convenient)
48. Her words me that she was innocent.(convince)
49.Faced with the difficulties in his studies,he lost his courage and became .Knowing this from his teacher,his father wrote him a letter to encourage him to be____________.(courage)
Tue have the ability to create something new.Experimenting with materials something new can go a long way towards developing children's .In this way,they may become people who have many new ideas.The problem they face is how to use these ideas
.(create)
51. An audience of hundreds of people crowded the theater. It was so (crowd)that I had to elbow my way through the crowd.
52. Her eyes were and hard.The deliberate of her words cut me like a knife.(cruel)
53. The children are taught to respect different ,for all of them are regarded as heritage of the whole world.(culture)
54.The boy was curious to know what the bag contained,so he opened it out of (curious)and saw the things inside.
Section 3 D-E
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.After the internship,the organization will decide whether to hire you,and the final (decide)will depend on your decisive performances during the internship.
2.I seriously declare that the above information is true and correct,and understand that this (declare)has the same force and effect as one given under oath(在法庭上 宣誓).
3.I love red.On big occasions, I like to have our home with red balloons.
My husband also enjoys the .(decorate)
4. To your understanding of our Chinese culture,we arrange some related cultural activities in .which, I'm sure, will appeal to you .(deep)
5.Sometimes things happen in life that make us feel (defeat)or lost.In that circumstance,merely change your attitude and always keep optimistic,and you won't be defeated by any difficulty.
6.In time of war,lots of money was spent on and many defensive measures were taken a country from being attacked.(defend)
7.Don't rush into your tasks.Just do one task at a time slowly and (deliberate)rather than in a rush and at random.
8 .Hearing the news,we were all so at it that we screamed with delight.(delight)
9. Community workers and volunteers climbed dozens of flights of stairs and food to elderly people trapped in the high-rise buildings.The elderly expressed their heartfelt gratitude for their timely .(deliver)
10.If you have a work schedule,need to save money on gas,or want to spend more time at home with your family,getting your degree online is a good option. There are abundant online courses available, so it's easy to find one that perfectly satisfies most of your .(demand)
11. In the past,his life on the help from the government.To get rid of his on others,he began to make his living by fishing.Now, he is not on others any more.That is to say, he is nowadays. As he ever put it," can build up one's self-confidence."(depend)
12. When it was time for me my adventure experience,I ave a vivid of it,which left a deep impression on my classmates.But the beauty of some splendid scenery is beyond __.(describe)
13. Some districts in Africa face a desperate shortage of clean water.People there are (desperate)in need of safe drinking water.
14.The terrible flood struck the area last week,bringing terrible death and So far,several tall buildings totally by it.(destroy)
15. The experienced has detected some valuable clues on the scene with a set of advanced _.(detect)
16. My father is a man of , If he is to do something, nothing can change his mind.He always tells us that it is our efforts, not our intelligence, that our success.(determine)
17. With the of economy,China,a _country, is quite different from what it used to be. Its rapid has narrowed its gap with some countries in some aspects.(develop)
18. The old teacher all his life to educating his students and he was admired for his to the education cause.(devote)
19.A fire broke out in our neighborhood last night,causing four and many injuries.The injured were for help.The volunteers from ever side helped bury the and comfort the little kid whose parents both in the fire.(die)
20 .American English and British English differ in many small ways;in other words,there are many between them.For example,the way they express the means of transportation is from each other, which you should treat when you are abroad.(differ)
21 .Currently,many anti-cancer drugs are difficult to deliver to patients due to their difficult)of dissolving in water.
22 .We decided to see a new film by the famous .So after school we went off in the of the cinema to admire it.(direct)
23 .They said they with our view.As a matter of fact,their was due to a misunderstanding. (disagree)
24. To the fans’ ,they lost the game only by one score.When the referee announced the news,they felt so that they couldn't hold back their tears.(disappoint)
25.We will take part in the football match tomorrow.Although today's weather report is rather ,we won't feel because of the bad weather.Despite the we refused to give up.After all, no difficulty can discourage us from winning this game.(discourage)
26 .Scientists have made a new (discover)of the ancient tomb.
27 .Pupils should be given time the passage with their classmates.There is no denying that further will help deepen their understanding of the author's expression.(discuss)
28.The barks outside the silence of the evening. She opened the door quietly so as not the sleeping child. It was rather that a mosquito settled on her nose and bit her.(disturb)
29 .The organization food and blankets to the earthquake victims.The of the relief( 救 援 物 品 ) greatly relieved their anxiety and panic.(distribute)
30 .They held a heated discussion on how the districts.There existed a sharp of opinion.(divide)
31 .Deeply moved by the stories of medical experts, I determined my pocket money to the charity through online .(donate)
32 .To be honest, I once the conclusion of your research.I thought it lacked solid evidence,and therefore,its conclusion was .But your scientific analysis removed my doubts.(doubt)
33. I came back to the United Kingdom even than originally scheduled on a small plane, although a few hours , I'd been trapped in a busy street on my way to the airport.(early)
34. An is a person who is in charge of a newspaper or magazine and who decides what will be published in each of it.That is, he or she plays a leading and key role in the course of editing.(edit)
35 .The program is designed and not merely to entertain. It provides a platform for audiences to get free while relaxing themselves. No wonder that it wins great popularity among those people.(educate)
36 .So far, any drug has more or less some side which will affect people's organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs which are safe and (effect)
37 .The of the most excellent students takes place in our school every term and those who have great performances in courses as well as compulsory ones will be .(elect)
38 .When I began to sing, he laughed and made me .He didn't mean to embarrass me and didn't know how to handle such an situation.(embarrass)
39 .The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress,or how beautifully we decorate our home,we can't be truly elegant unless we have good manners because _(elegant) and good manners always go hand in hand.
40. The in the company saw the all work late into the night. He felt it necessary more people, thus creating more opportunities.(employ)
41. When I was in trouble,my head teacher me to keep trying.I always kept in mind her words and felt greatly .There is no denying that it was my teacher's and help that resulted in my steady progress. (encourage)
42 .You are right. Regular exercise can keep us full of energy. Besides, enough sleep can make us (energy)and enable us to perform well in the exam.
43. Interest makes learning more and efficient. Learning becomes an instead of the boring work you have to do every day. After all,everything is easier if you enjoy doing it!(enjoy)
44. We can enquire into the total fee and the detailed telephone information by the system for telephone fee.The result of the (enquire)can be printed.
45. Attracting and feeding wild birds are _________ activities that have long been enjoyed by people all over the world,where they get and relaxation.(entertain)
46 .To get good results,you need to know that you will be (enthusiasm)in the beginning for everything is new and exciting, but that enthusiasm will probably disappear with time going by.
47. Our future depends (entire)on how effectively the entire world would function as a community.
48 .We do not need to envy any other person, for our existence is unique. Learn to be truly happy for the success of others, rather than (envy).
49. As a teacher, I am equal to the job. I try my best to treat the students because I believe in among the students.(equal)
50.Evidently, they are not well for the fight ahead.Lack of essential medical and skilled medical workers stops them from carrying out work efficiently. (equip)
51. The performance of each employee once a year. But it is difficult the effectiveness of each employee objectively. So establishing a reliable monitoring and system is of vital importance.(evaluate)
52.I think that accepting failure is what we need to do first before we succeed ____________(eventual).
53. , they did something illegal, but we couldn't accuse them of guilt as we hadn't found enough .(evident)
54 .A recent study found that enormous whales from dog-sized four-legged land creatures and that they have grown nearly 10,000 times bigger in the past 50 million years.The size and availability of their prey could limit their .(evolve)
55. Considering his exceptional skill, I decided to make an (except)and accept him.
56 . I couldn't hide my when I brought the news that I was admitted to Peking University to my parents, which also made them (excite)
57 .An will be held in the city gallery this weekend.The art exhibits on will present a picture of general prosperity of China's economy.(exhibit)
58. The system needs to be improved urgently because there _____ a serious bug. Its _may cause the leakage of personal privacy.(exist)
59 .It is a good thing that colleges and universities expand their enrollment. But the (expand)of enrollment will also bring some problems, such as the decline of average quality of students.
60 .His parents him to work hard at school and be admitted to a key university. Loaded with too much pressure, he was always afraid of falling short of their . But finally, he performed well and lived up to their (expect)
61. The part-time job enables you to gain some work experience. As you become (experience)than before, you will find the job gets easier.
62.Sometimes misunderstanding is difficult to remove,because some people do not want ,while some people do not accept the .(explain)
63 .While high school does not generally encourage students new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that .(explore)
64. The new study shows that the more birds to light, the more active they are at night. Too much may lead to them becoming exhausted and eventually dying from tiredness.(expose)
65 .In the letter I that I would give him a present as an of gratitude.(express)
Section 5 I-O
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.We can't ignore the warning signs of an upcoming heart attack,or well pay for that__________ (ignore)with our lives.
2.Mr Smith is a writer with great__________ (imagine).
3.Although quick response was required,details about what led to the residents' being trapped in the elevator weren't__________(immediate)available.
4 .Schools should attach great___________ to the teaching of personal integrity(诚实正 直 ) .Most________ ,set role models for students and get them well aware that honesty is one of the most important possessions in their life.(important)
5 .I was_______with what my father wanted_________on me that day, but I didn't learn much about insects, trees or animals. Instead, I learned an_________lesson about gravity,which left a deep_______on me.(impress)
6.You should accept yourself, and learn to love who you are,but still try to improve, because the process of__________(improve)is life itself.
7.Though the project is targeted at people with special needs,those who have no disability are also________,Such an________project provides a good chance for the disabled to learn how to communicate with others, _________normal people. (include)
8. The past decades have seen an___________ number of children suffering from obesity which greatly increases the risk of heart disease. Experts find that__________sedentary (需要久坐的)lifestyle causes laziness and possibility of obesity. More television watching and less exercise are to blame for the_________obesity rate.(increase)
9.A horrible traffic accident happened at the crossing yesterday afternoon. Some passengers were slightly_________,but others had serious_____to the head and lost consciousness. Immediately,the_________were rushed to a nearby hospital.(injure)
10 .Whether you buy a second-hand car from a dealer or a private party, always inspect the vehicle thoroughly before bringing it to a mechanic for a final__________(inspect).
11 .The poet got a lot of__________from nature and wrote an________poem which_______us to love nature and protect it.(inspire)
12. Teachers should offer students_________lessons,give them__________ in ho to learn and teach them how to overcome difficulties.(instruct)
13. He________to start a business after he graduated fr
