外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1Knowing me, Knowing you Developing ideas 课件 (共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1Knowing me, Knowing you Developing ideas 课件 (共34张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-04 20:44:10 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
Unit 1
Knowing me,knowing you
Developing ideas
CONTENTS
Pre-reading
I
While-reading
II
Post-reading
III
Sentences analysis
IV
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
learn about the meaning of white lies by giving examples;
know the meaning and function of Walter Scott’s lines;
figure out why people tell white lies;
grasp the main idea and the structure of the passage;
develop the important quality of honesty.
Pre-reading
Have you lied before
Is it good or not
If someone lies to you, what will you do/feel
Is it true
No, it isn’t. It just a white lie.
Look at the pictures and answer the following question. What would you say if you were Student B
Tell the truth.
B: Actually I did better than you. I’ve tried my best and scored 96.
Tell a white lie.
B: Oh, sorry to hear that. But I did no better than you. I did just so-so.
Such a dilemma!
Why do people tell white lies
Read the passage and find out the meaning of “white lies”.
While-reading
Ⅰ.What does the passage mainly discuss
A．The functions of white lies.
B．The reasons and results of white lies.
C．What white lies are about.
D．What white lies may bring us.
√
Activity 1 Fast- reading for basic information
Ⅱ. Read and find out the structure of the passage.
Part 1：Para(s).____ The ____________ to the topic.
Part 2：Para(s).____ The _______ for telling white lies.
Part 3：Para(s).___ The _______ of white lies.
1－2
introduction
3－7
reasons
8
results
1．What’s the meaning of Walter Scott’s lines
Oh, what a tangled web we weave,
When first we practise to deceive!
“Tangled web” means __________________.
Once a lie begins，____________________________________
_________________________________.
a lie we have told
it is necessary to use countless lies to
cheat
make up for it，which is hard to stop
Activity 2 Careful- reading for details
Ⅰ.Read Paras.1－2 carefully and do the following exercises.
√
2．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic of the whole passage.
B．To deepen the understanding of white lies.
C．To remind the readers of the damage of white lies.
D．To analyze why people like telling white lies.
3. Find out the meaning of “white lies”.
4．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Being honest means you are valuable.
B．We tell lies so as to protect others.
C．Honest men say they never tell lies.
D．White lies have a kind original intention.
√
We know lying is wrong, so why do we tell white lies Let’s come to next part!
1．What are examples given about white lies？(Paras.3－4)
Example about ____.
Example about _______.
2．What does the sentence “But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these？” show
The sentence shows that the author will talk about the ___________ people tell white lies next.
food
haircut
reasons why
Ⅱ.Read Paras.3－7 carefully and do the following exercises.
3．Read Paras. 3－7 and complete the diagram.
Reason 1 Example (s) Analysis
To make others ____________. Someone’s cooking _______________________________________________________________________________________________________. Someone’s haircut ___________________________________________. Perhaps we lie to protect ourselves
_____________________________________________________.
feel better
a meal for us that we don’t like. The majority of us don’t tell the truth—we lie and say that the food is “delicious”
is awful，but we say “It’s great！”
from the disappointment and anger of others
Reason 2 Example(s) Analysis
________________________. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________. Perhaps your friend wants ______________________________________________________.
Perhaps they need to know ___________________________________________.
To give encouragement
You say your friend’s singing is wonderful，despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better
some frank comments from you so that they can improve
that they should look for a different hobby
Reason 3 Example(s) Analysis
_______________________________. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Perhaps your parents ________________________________________________________.
To protect others from bad news
would want to listen to you and understand your feelings
You had a bad day，but you hide your tears and lie to your parents that your day was “fine”.
1．Conclusion：
Even white lies may have results we cannot predict. So we should _______________________________________________________________________.
not tell lies even if they are white lies. Honesty is an important value and lying is wrong
Ⅲ.Read Para.8 and do the following exercises.
2．Why does the author mention the following questions
Would your friend trust...if he found...
How would you expect...if you only...
How would you feel if you...
To emphasize and make it easier for readers to consider/accept his opinion.
Even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Telling white lies is reasonable.
B．White lies may have consequences we can’t predict.
C．We should comfort our friends with white lies.
D．The majority of us will tell a white lie.
√
1．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To introduce what a white lie is.
B．To tell us a white lie is always necessary.
C．To inform white lies and persuade us to be honest.
D．To give us some examples about telling lies.
√
Ⅳ.Read the whole passage again and do the following exercises.
2．What is the author’s attitude towards “telling white lies”？
A．Approving. B．Disapproving.
C．Cautious. D．Neutral.
√
3．How does this passage mainly develop
A．By giving examples and analyzing examples.
B．By following the order of time.
C．By analyzing cause and effect.
D．By listing numbers.
√
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. Lying is wrong, but everyone has told a lie.
B. We tell white lies to protect others from the truth.
C. Telling a white lie can not only make others feel better
but give encouragement.
D. Telling a white lie is bound to cause a bad effect.
√
5．What’s the type of the passage
An essay.
An essay usually consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. We start with an introduction and it contains the aims and overviews of the essay. The main body is a series of paragraphs that explore and develop your argument. The conclusion contains a summary of your ideas—do not introduce any new material here! End your essay by linking your conclusion back to the essay title.
Structure of an essay
Essay
Introduction
Main body
Conclusion
—— The aims and an overview of the passage.
—— A series of paragraphs that explore and develop the argument.
—— A summary of the ideas without any new materials here.
This passage can be divided into three parts.
Introduction
(Paras 1-2)
Main Body
(Paras 3-7)
Conclusion
(Para 8)
Post-reading
1. What do you think is the difference between a lie and a white lie
A lie is told to cover the truth in order to benefit yourself, which can be harmful to others. A white lie is told to avoid hurting others, without bad intention.
Activity 1 Discussion
2. Voice your opinions about Little white lies. (Critical thinking)
Honesty is the best policy.
White lies are not necessarily a kind of harm.
Activity 2 Summary
We all know that honesty is an important value and that 1._____(lie) is wrong,2.___ sometimes we tell white lies to protect others from the truth.There are three main reasons for telling white lies.First，white lies can make others feel 3.______(good)．When we lie and say someone’s haircut looks good，we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the 4.______________(disappoint) and anger of others.Another reason is 5._______(give) encouragement.For example，when you 6._________(ask) what you think of his singing by your friend，you of course will say it is wonderful，despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.In fact，perhaps your friend needs some frank 7.________(comment)．Finally，we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.If you 8.________(have) a bad day，you might hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine” so that your parents wouldn’t worry about you.9._______，wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice？One day we may find even white lies have results we cannot know 10.____ advance.
lying
but
better
disappointment
to give
are asked
comments
have had
However
in
1．We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong，but who can honestly say that they’ve never told a lie
[句式分析] 此句为but连接的________句。第一个分句包含并列连词______连接的两个that引导的____从句，第一个that____(可以/不可以)省略，第二个that______(可以/不可以)省略；but后面的句子中包含that引导的____从句。
[自主翻译]
Sentences analysis
并列复合
and
宾语
可以
不可以
宾语
我们都知道诚实是一项重要品质，也知道说谎是不对的，但是谁又能诚实地说自己从未说过谎呢？
2．Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”：little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
[句式分析] 此句为____句。句中第一个that引导的是______从句，用来解释前面的名词knowledge；we tell是省略了which或that的____从句，修饰前面的名词短语most of the lies；冒号后面的内容作______，说明“white lies”的含义；that we tell...truth是____从句，修饰前面的名词短语little lies。
[自主翻译]
复合
同位语
定语
同位语
定语
也许我们会这样来安慰自己：我们所说的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”——我们为了保护他人免受真相伤害而说的小谎言。
3．Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.
[句式分析] 这是由并列连词and连接的两个并列的____句。第二个祈使句中，that引导的是____从句；so that引导的是________从句，相当于_______________，汉语意思是“__________”。
[自主翻译]
祈使
宾语
目的状语
in order that
为了；以便
停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想从你那儿得到一些坦诚的意见，以便他们改进和提高。
4．Going back to Walter Scott’s lines，we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.
[句式分析] 此句为____句。Going back to Walter Scott’s lines是现在分词短语作____；find后面是一个省略了________的____从句；we cannot know in advance是省略了____________________的定语从句，修饰先行词______________。
[自主翻译]
复合
状语
that
宾语
that/which
results
回到沃尔特·司各特的诗句，我们可能会发现，即使是善意的谎言，也会带来无法预知的后果。
Review what we have learnt and preview language points.
Homework
Unit 1
Knowing me,knowing you
Developing ideas
CONTENTS
Pre-reading
I
While-reading
II
Post-reading
III
Sentences analysis
IV
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
learn about the meaning of white lies by giving examples;
know the meaning and function of Walter Scott’s lines;
figure out why people tell white lies;
grasp the main idea and the structure of the passage;
develop the important quality of honesty.
Pre-reading
Have you lied before
Is it good or not
If someone lies to you, what will you do/feel
Is it true
No, it isn’t. It just a white lie.
Look at the pictures and answer the following question. What would you say if you were Student B
Tell the truth.
B: Actually I did better than you. I’ve tried my best and scored 96.
Tell a white lie.
B: Oh, sorry to hear that. But I did no better than you. I did just so-so.
Such a dilemma!
Why do people tell white lies
Read the passage and find out the meaning of “white lies”.
While-reading
Ⅰ.What does the passage mainly discuss
A．The functions of white lies.
B．The reasons and results of white lies.
C．What white lies are about.
D．What white lies may bring us.
√
Activity 1 Fast- reading for basic information
Ⅱ. Read and find out the structure of the passage.
Part 1：Para(s).____ The ____________ to the topic.
Part 2：Para(s).____ The _______ for telling white lies.
Part 3：Para(s).___ The _______ of white lies.
1－2
introduction
3－7
reasons
8
results
1．What’s the meaning of Walter Scott’s lines
Oh, what a tangled web we weave,
When first we practise to deceive!
“Tangled web” means __________________.
Once a lie begins，____________________________________
_________________________________.
a lie we have told
it is necessary to use countless lies to
cheat
make up for it，which is hard to stop
Activity 2 Careful- reading for details
Ⅰ.Read Paras.1－2 carefully and do the following exercises.
√
2．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic of the whole passage.
B．To deepen the understanding of white lies.
C．To remind the readers of the damage of white lies.
D．To analyze why people like telling white lies.
3. Find out the meaning of “white lies”.
4．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Being honest means you are valuable.
B．We tell lies so as to protect others.
C．Honest men say they never tell lies.
D．White lies have a kind original intention.
√
We know lying is wrong, so why do we tell white lies Let’s come to next part!
1．What are examples given about white lies？(Paras.3－4)
Example about ____.
Example about _______.
2．What does the sentence “But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these？” show
The sentence shows that the author will talk about the ___________ people tell white lies next.
food
haircut
reasons why
Ⅱ.Read Paras.3－7 carefully and do the following exercises.
3．Read Paras. 3－7 and complete the diagram.
Reason 1 Example (s) Analysis
To make others ____________. Someone’s cooking _______________________________________________________________________________________________________. Someone’s haircut ___________________________________________. Perhaps we lie to protect ourselves
_____________________________________________________.
feel better
a meal for us that we don’t like. The majority of us don’t tell the truth—we lie and say that the food is “delicious”
is awful，but we say “It’s great！”
from the disappointment and anger of others
Reason 2 Example(s) Analysis
________________________. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________. Perhaps your friend wants ______________________________________________________.
Perhaps they need to know ___________________________________________.
To give encouragement
You say your friend’s singing is wonderful，despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better
some frank comments from you so that they can improve
that they should look for a different hobby
Reason 3 Example(s) Analysis
_______________________________. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Perhaps your parents ________________________________________________________.
To protect others from bad news
would want to listen to you and understand your feelings
You had a bad day，but you hide your tears and lie to your parents that your day was “fine”.
1．Conclusion：
Even white lies may have results we cannot predict. So we should _______________________________________________________________________.
not tell lies even if they are white lies. Honesty is an important value and lying is wrong
Ⅲ.Read Para.8 and do the following exercises.
2．Why does the author mention the following questions
Would your friend trust...if he found...
How would you expect...if you only...
How would you feel if you...
To emphasize and make it easier for readers to consider/accept his opinion.
Even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Telling white lies is reasonable.
B．White lies may have consequences we can’t predict.
C．We should comfort our friends with white lies.
D．The majority of us will tell a white lie.
√
1．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To introduce what a white lie is.
B．To tell us a white lie is always necessary.
C．To inform white lies and persuade us to be honest.
D．To give us some examples about telling lies.
√
Ⅳ.Read the whole passage again and do the following exercises.
2．What is the author’s attitude towards “telling white lies”？
A．Approving. B．Disapproving.
C．Cautious. D．Neutral.
√
3．How does this passage mainly develop
A．By giving examples and analyzing examples.
B．By following the order of time.
C．By analyzing cause and effect.
D．By listing numbers.
√
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. Lying is wrong, but everyone has told a lie.
B. We tell white lies to protect others from the truth.
C. Telling a white lie can not only make others feel better
but give encouragement.
D. Telling a white lie is bound to cause a bad effect.
√
5．What’s the type of the passage
An essay.
An essay usually consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. We start with an introduction and it contains the aims and overviews of the essay. The main body is a series of paragraphs that explore and develop your argument. The conclusion contains a summary of your ideas—do not introduce any new material here! End your essay by linking your conclusion back to the essay title.
Structure of an essay
Essay
Introduction
Main body
Conclusion
—— The aims and an overview of the passage.
—— A series of paragraphs that explore and develop the argument.
—— A summary of the ideas without any new materials here.
This passage can be divided into three parts.
Introduction
(Paras 1-2)
Main Body
(Paras 3-7)
Conclusion
(Para 8)
Post-reading
1. What do you think is the difference between a lie and a white lie
A lie is told to cover the truth in order to benefit yourself, which can be harmful to others. A white lie is told to avoid hurting others, without bad intention.
Activity 1 Discussion
2. Voice your opinions about Little white lies. (Critical thinking)
Honesty is the best policy.
White lies are not necessarily a kind of harm.
Activity 2 Summary
We all know that honesty is an important value and that 1._____(lie) is wrong,2.___ sometimes we tell white lies to protect others from the truth.There are three main reasons for telling white lies.First，white lies can make others feel 3.______(good)．When we lie and say someone’s haircut looks good，we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the 4.______________(disappoint) and anger of others.Another reason is 5._______(give) encouragement.For example，when you 6._________(ask) what you think of his singing by your friend，you of course will say it is wonderful，despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.In fact，perhaps your friend needs some frank 7.________(comment)．Finally，we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.If you 8.________(have) a bad day，you might hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine” so that your parents wouldn’t worry about you.9._______，wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice？One day we may find even white lies have results we cannot know 10.____ advance.
lying
but
better
disappointment
to give
are asked
comments
have had
However
in
1．We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong，but who can honestly say that they’ve never told a lie
[句式分析] 此句为but连接的________句。第一个分句包含并列连词______连接的两个that引导的____从句，第一个that____(可以/不可以)省略，第二个that______(可以/不可以)省略；but后面的句子中包含that引导的____从句。
[自主翻译]
Sentences analysis
并列复合
and
宾语
可以
不可以
宾语
我们都知道诚实是一项重要品质，也知道说谎是不对的，但是谁又能诚实地说自己从未说过谎呢？
2．Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”：little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
[句式分析] 此句为____句。句中第一个that引导的是______从句，用来解释前面的名词knowledge；we tell是省略了which或that的____从句，修饰前面的名词短语most of the lies；冒号后面的内容作______，说明“white lies”的含义；that we tell...truth是____从句，修饰前面的名词短语little lies。
[自主翻译]
复合
同位语
定语
同位语
定语
也许我们会这样来安慰自己：我们所说的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”——我们为了保护他人免受真相伤害而说的小谎言。
3．Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.
[句式分析] 这是由并列连词and连接的两个并列的____句。第二个祈使句中，that引导的是____从句；so that引导的是________从句，相当于_______________，汉语意思是“__________”。
[自主翻译]
祈使
宾语
目的状语
in order that
为了；以便
停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想从你那儿得到一些坦诚的意见，以便他们改进和提高。
4．Going back to Walter Scott’s lines，we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.
[句式分析] 此句为____句。Going back to Walter Scott’s lines是现在分词短语作____；find后面是一个省略了________的____从句；we cannot know in advance是省略了____________________的定语从句，修饰先行词______________。
[自主翻译]
复合
状语
that
宾语
that/which
results
回到沃尔特·司各特的诗句，我们可能会发现，即使是善意的谎言，也会带来无法预知的后果。
Review what we have learnt and preview language points.
Homework