德州跃华学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

德州跃华学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．I’m disappointed to miss John, who ________ of the hotel just now.
A.checked out B.checked in C.checked up D.checked over
2．—How can I take the subway
—You need to buy a ticket on the ticket ________ machine.
A.vend B.to vend C.vending D.vended
3．You have to________ in your birth date, your gender and other personal information.
A.type B.confirm C.gather D.ensure
4．No one could use the computer ________ they had a password.
A.if B.as if C.though D.unless
5．—When should I get to the airport
—You should get to the airport at least 90 minutes before the plane ________.
A.takes off B.takes in C.takes away D.takes up
6．What useful ________!
A.advices B.suggestion C.information D.informations
7．—How can I register an English club
—Very easy. You need to follow the ________.
A.message B.instruction C.information D.advertisement
8．—How do I join in this activity
—You must ________ as a member first.
A.register B.insert C.install D.board
9．Two hours later, they ________ their destination.
A.arrived B.reached to C.get D.reached
10．Do you still remember the days ________ we met first
A.that B.when C.on which D.where
11．The teacher don’t allow the students ________ masks in class in order to prevent the virus from being spread.
A.wearing B.taking off C.to wear D.to take off
12．Put on a mask when you go out ________ you may be infected.
A.once B.in case C.so that D.as if
13．The announcement ______ on TV.
A.broadcasting B.broadcasted C.to broadcast D.was broadcast
14．—Why do you like the book so much
—Because it is the best one ________ I have ever read.
A.which B.that C.who D.what
15．I find it too difficult ________ English words.
A.to remember B.remembering C.remember D.remembers
16．He _______ his gun _______ the tiger.
A.aimed; on B.aim; at C.aimed; to D.aimed; at
17．On Jan.23rd, Wuhan ________ down to control the spread of the virus.
A.was locking B.was locked C.locks D.lock
18．You need a password of ________ six numbers or letters.
A.at least B.at most C.in least D.in most
19．The firemen soon ________ the big fire.
A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put on
20．Don’t ________ people who is disabled.
A.laughing at B.laugh at C.laughs at D.laughed at
21．I’ll have my car ________ tomorrow.
A.to repair B.be repaired C.repairing D.repaired
22．The terrible mountain fire in Australia was finally ________ after 210 days.
A.put on B.put off C.put out D.put up
23．What is the following information about
Tablet 2-3 times daily. The tablets should be taken during meals and swallowed whole with a little fluid. For children the doses should be correspondingly reduced.
A.Instructions. B.Plan. C.Timetable. D.Schedule.
24．He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________were translated into foreign languages.
A.it B.them C.which D.that
25．The Whites are going to have a picnic tomorrow. They should pay attention to the program at ________.
Programs on CXTV Channel 1
12:30 Legal Report 13:12 Football Match 15:30 Talk Show 18:30 Cartoon Film 19:30 Weather Report 20:00 TV Play
A.12:30 Legal Report B.15:30 Talk Show
C.18:30 Cartoon Film D.19:30 Weather Report
26．________ miss the early bus, you must get up at 6:00 a.m.
A.In order to B.So as not to C.So as to D.In order not to
27．To register as a member, you need to follow the ________.
A.advertisement B.instructions C.message D.information
28．I can’t wait ________ it now.
A.try B.trying C.tried D.to try
29．You can get there ________ subway.
A.in B.on C.by D.of
30．Do you remember the day ________ we spent on the seaside
A.when B.which C.why D.whose
二、阅读理解
The following is the instruction to the people who have to take this medicine.
Dosage: Adults, twelve years old and over two teaspoonfuls as needed, not more that fifteen teaspoonfuls per day. Children six years old to twelve years old take half the adult dosage, not more than seven teaspoonfuls per day.
Warning: Do not overtake this medicine unless directed by a doctor. Children under six years old and persons with high blood pressure, heart disease do not take this medicine. This preparation may cause drowsiness. So do not drive or operate machinery while taking this medicine. Long-time cough is dangerous. If relief does not occur within three days, discontinue use and go to see your doctor.
31．According to the direction, which of the following people should take the medicine mentioned
A.Someone with high blood pressure.
B.Someone with heart disease.
C.Someone under six.
D.Someone who has a cough.
32．The underlined word “drowsiness” probably means “________”.
A.feeling sleepy B.high blood pressure
C.coughing D.headache
33．A ten-year-old child should ________.
A.not take this preparation
B.not take two teaspoonfuls of this preparation
C.take one teaspoonful of this preparation
D.take one-half teaspoonful
34．If this medicine does not help, one should ________.
A.take fifteen teaspoonfuls on the fourth day
B.stop driving and operating machinery
C.stop taking it and see a physician
D.take half of the usual dosage
35．According to the instruction of this medicine, for purposes of dosage, an adult is a person of ________.
A.six years old B.seven years old
C.twelve years old D.None of the above
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu that’s been going around
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea(草药茶) or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system(增强免疫系统).
36．If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ________.
A.a week B.two weeks C.ten days D.twenty days
37．According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu
A.It first happened in 1919. B.It usually doesn’t give you fever.
C.It is easy to deal with. D.It can kill people sometimes.
38．If you get a flu vaccine, ________.
A.it can’t stop you from getting the flu virus
B.it won’t cause your body to develop antibodies
C.your body will develop antibodies
D.your body will get a large amount of flu viruses
39．We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ________.
A.we probably have a cold in winter
B.the flu virus changes every few years
C.the flu is very dangerous
D.you don’t need to take any medicine after that
40．The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ________.
A.staying indoors B.getting regular exercise
C.eating healthy food D.washing our hands often
三、短文填空
41．根据所给出的汉语内容，完成共享单车的使用说明。
在手机上下载安装共享单车App，打开App输入你的电话号码和密码，完成你的个人信息。在你的账户里至少存入20元，扫描共享单车上的二维码解锁就可以使用。
Instructions of Using Mobike
Download and ①______ Mobike App on your phone. Open the app and ②______ in your phone number and the plete your personal ③______ and add at ④______ 20 yuan in your account. You also have to scan the code on the Mobike to ⑤______ it.
42．Our cities are crowded. Now cities are ①________ of cars. Something will have to be done to change ②________. What will the cars of tomorrow be ③________
Little cars may some day ④________ the place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future, there will be less ⑤________(pollute) in the air. We can breathe clean and fresh air. There will also be more space ⑥________ parking cars in cities, and ⑦________ streets will be less crowded. The space for a usual car ⑧________ we use today is enough for three little cars. The little cars will cost much less to own and be safer to ⑨________ (drive). What’s ⑩________(much), these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.
四、填空题
43．根据情景内容，补全对话。
A:How can I ①________ an English club online
B:I’ll show you. You need to follow the ②________.
A:How should I do that
B:Give yourself a user name you use online. ③________ ④________ there are no spaces in your user name.
A:What’s next
B:You need a password of at least six numbers or letters. Type in the same password in the “Re-enter Password” box to confirm.
A:Can I use it now
B:No, you’ve got to type in your gender, birth date and other personal information.
A:I can’t wait to try it now. Thank you very much.
B:You are ⑤___________.
五、书面表达
44．假如你是某英语培训中心的工作人员，请阅读下面的培训广告。
English Learning Classes
Are you interested in improving your spoken English or learning to remember the words Come and learn them on the “Learner” app! Provide English learning in small classes.
Starting date: Wednesday, July 13th, 5:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. (every Saturday)
Registration fee: $30
Active participants will receive a certificate of completion.
Address: N6B 111 Goodwill Building, 255 Horton Street, London
Tel: 226-172-1638
E-mail: londontrain@
请根据培训中心的广告，写一篇口头介绍，向有学习意向的学习者介绍培训课程。
注意：1. 文中不得出现考生个人信息；
2.词数80～120词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：句意:我很失望错过了约翰，他刚才从旅馆退房了。A退房;B登记;C调查;D查点。根据句意和选项意思可知A正确。
2．答案：C
解析：vend是动词，意为出售;ticket vending machine意为自动售票机，是固定用法。句意:你需要在自动售票机上面买一张票。故选C。
3．答案：A
4．答案：D
解析：句意:“除非知道密码,否则谁也用不了那台电脑。”unless除非。
5．答案：A
解析：A“起飞”，B“吸收，领会”，C“拿走”, D“占据”，结合句意可知，答案是A，句意为“飞机起飞前至少90分钟你应该到机场”。
6．答案：C
解析：根据题干可知考查感叹句。what+形容词 +不可数名词+其他! what+形容词+可数名词复数+其他! advice“建议”，不可数名词;suggestion“建议”，可数名 词;information“信息”，不可数名词。题干中what后面没有可数名词复数，所以A项和B项不正确;D项不正确，information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为:C。
7．答案：B
8．答案：A
解析：考查词义辨析。我怎么参加这个活动 你必须先注册成为会员。 register，动词，登记，注册。insert，动词，插入。install,动词，安装。board，动词，上(船，飞机等);用木板覆盖。根据句意，可知选A， register, member，成员，会员。
9．答案：D
解析：arrive为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,get to 到达,reach为及物动词。
10．答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少时间状语,先行词 days指时间,应用关系副词when。
11．答案：D
解析：本题考查固定用法。句意:“为了防止病毒传播,老师不允许学生在课堂上摘下口罩。”allow doing sth.允许做某事;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。wear穿着,戴着;take off 脱下,摘下。
12．答案：B
解析：句意："你外出时请戴上口罩,以防传染。"once 一旦; in case以免;so that为了;as if 仿佛。
13．答案：D
14．答案：B
解析：考查同位语从句。句意:—你为什么这么喜欢这本小说 —因为它是我读过最好的一本。one指代上文提到 the novel, that引导同位语从句对one进行解释说明。故答案选B。
15．答案：A
16．答案：D
17．答案：B
解析：句意:“为了控制疫情传播,武汉在 1月23日封城。”主语和谓语动词是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
18．答案：A
19．答案：C
解析：put off推迟，阻止; put up建造，举起;put out熄灭，出版; put on穿上，上演，根据 The firemen soon________ the big fire，可知这里的意思应该是消防员扑灭了大火，put out熄灭。故选C。
20．答案：B
21．答案：D
解析：have sth.　done请别人做某事。
22．答案：C
解析：句意:“澳大利亚这场可怕的山火,在燃烧了210天之后,终于熄灭了。”put on穿上;put off 推迟;put out扑灭;put up 张贴。
23．答案：A
解析：这个信息是关于什么的 A说明，B计划，C时间表，D时间表。根据文章最后一句话可知，这是一种药物，药物的服用方式是说明，故选A。
24．答案：C
25．答案：D
26．答案：D
解析：根据句意可知要用否定式,in order not to可放在句首,而so as not to 不可以放在句首。
27．答案：B
解析：follow the instructions意为“按照说明”。
28．答案：D
29．答案：C
30．答案：A
解析：定语从句中缺少宾语,并且先行词指 物,所以用关系代词which。
31．答案：D
32．答案：A
33．答案：C
34．答案：C
35．答案：D
36．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Usually you feel better after a week.可知，如果你得的是普通感冒，一周后就会好。故选A。
37．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to1919.可知，流感有时候也会导致人死亡， 故选D。
38．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Don't worry, If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒).Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies(抗体).可知，打流感疫苗可以使身体增强体质，故选C。
39．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1 N1 and H5 N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.可知，我们需要每年 打流感疫苗，因为流感病毒每几年就发生变化。故 应该选B。
40．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often help stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system(增强免疫系统).可知良好的卫生习惯， 也可能阻止感冒或流感的发生。经常洗手有助于阻止你得到病毒。经常锻炼和吃健康的食物也很重要。这些都可以帮助你增强你的免疫系统，故选 A。
41．答案：install ； type ； information；least ；unlock
42．答案：full ； it ； like ；take ；pollution； for； the ；that/which；drive ；more
解析：①本题主要考查固定搭配。根据上文 Our cities are crowded.可推知，此处表示城市里到处都是汽车，be full of 为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，符合语境。故正确答案为full。
②本题主要考查代词。结合句意，必须做点什么来 改变这个现状。可知此处缺代词指代上文描述的现象，代词it可用于指代上文提到的事。故正确答案 为it。
③本题主要考查固定搭配。结合句意，未来的汽车 会是什么样子呢 be like 为固定搭配，意为 “像……”，符合文意。故正确答案为like。
④本题主要考查固定搭配。结合句意，也许有一天，小汽车会取代今天的大轿车。take the place of 为固定搭配，意为“替代”，符合文意。空前有情 态动词may，故应使用动词原形。故正确答案为 take。
⑤本题主要考查名词。结合句意，如果每个人开的 是小汽车(指把大车换成小车)，将来空气中的污 染就会减少。可知空处缺名词，意为“污染”， pollution为不可数名词，无复数形式。故正确答案 为 pollution。
⑥本题主要考查介词。结合句意，城市里也会有更 多的停车位，街道也不会那么拥挤。可知... parking cars in cities为目的状语，介词 for意为“为了……”，后可接动名词构成目的状语。故正确 答案为for。
⑦本题主要考查冠词。结合句意，城市里也会有更 多的停车位，街道也不会那么拥挤。可知空处缺定冠词，特指发生变化的街道，故正确答案为 the。
⑧本题主要考查定语从句关系代词。结合句意，“我们”今天使用的一辆普通汽车的空间足够放三辆小汽车。可知...we use today为定语从句，修饰先行词 a usual car,指物，故空处缺关系代词引导定语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故正确答案 为that/which。
⑨本题主要考查动词。结合句意，小型汽车的成本 更低，驾驶更安全。可知空处缺动词，意为“驾驶”，与to 构成动词不定式作状语。故正确答案为 drive。
⑩本题主要考查固定搭配。结合句意，而且，这些小车能以每小时65公里的速度行驶。 what is more为固定搭配，意为“而且;此外;更 重要的是”。上文描述了小车的优点，本句又描述了另一优点，与上文形成递进关系。what is more 符合文意。故正确答案为more。
43．答案：register ；instructions；Make ；sure ；welcome
44．答案：
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our English learning center. We provide English learning in small classes. You can learn to improve your spoken English and remember the words from July 13th. It’s on Saturday. So you can learn in our center from 5:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every Saturday. You should pay $30 for registration fee. You will receive a certificate of completion if you are active enough. If you want to get more information, you can call us at 226-172-1638 or email to londontrain@. We will be glad to help you. That’s all. Thank you.