人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction 核心考点 学案（含答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-04 21:53:34 | ||
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英语选择性必修四unit1核心考点
重点单词
1.dignity n.庄重;庄严;尊严
①有尊严的(地)________
②不失尊严________
③如果你错了,那就承认。你不会因此而失去尊严,反会赢得尊重。
If you were wrong,admit it.You won't________but will gain respect.
④女土们和先生们的举止应该庄重威严。
Ladies and gentlemen should behave________.
2.appointment n.预约;约会;委任;任命;职务←________vt.安排;确定(时间、地点等);任命;委任
①与某人约会________
②守/违约________
③辞去某人的职务________
④这家俱乐部也对布朗医生就任主席表示祝贺。
The club also offers its congratulations to Dr.Brown on________as president.
3.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的一________n.内疚;犯罪,过失
①对··感到内疚________
②罪行________
③有罪,犯罪________
④内疚感________
⑤陪审团花了一些时间才得出她有罪的结论。
It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion_______.
4.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓;使暂时停职
①暂停付款________
②暂停某人的职务________
③悬浮________
④暂停生产________
⑤一名联合国官员说将会暂停援助项目,直到援助车队能够得到充分的保护为止。
A UN official said aid programs________there's adequate protection for aid convoys
5.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布一________n.声明,宣告
①宣布····________
②将···宣布为··.________
③宣布·····非法________
④宣布从····独立________
⑤向····宣战________
⑥宣称自己是··..________
⑦这些稀有鸟类所在的岛已经被宣布为保护区。
The island where these rare birds live________conservation area
6.presume v.假设;假定→________n.假定,推定
①从···中推测________
②我想是的。________
③据推测·····________
①因为我对这个案件一无所知,我不得不作出很多假设。
I have to________since I don't really know anything about the case.
7.calculate v.计算;核算;预测
①计算全部费用________
③卫星使我们能够计算出它们在世界上任何地方的精确位置。
The satellite enables us to________anywhere in the world.
③据科学家们计算,光海水提供给人类的动力就足够用一亿年以上。
________sea water alone can supply the human with enough power for more than a hundred million years.
8.superior adj. 更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的n.上级;上司
①比····更好;更胜一筹________
②上限________
③在····方面占优势________
④我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。
We have a relationship infinitely________that of many of our friends.
9.grip vt,vi&n紧握;抓紧.使感兴趣;使激动;吸引住(某人的)注意
①抓紧绳子________
②使某人感兴趣;使某人激动;吸引住某人的注意________
③意识到危险,女孩紧紧抓住冰冷的岩石,脸色变得苍白。
Realizing the danger,the girl________and her face became pale.
10.fetch v.(去)拿来;(去)请来
①为某人拿来某物________
②去请医生________
③给我拿杯饮料来________
④你能帮我到学校把孩子们接回来吗
Would you please help me________
11.pace n.速度;步伐;节奏叫&v以确定速度;调整节奏;来回踱步
①以··速度________
②与····并驾齐驱________
③在我离开门口几步之后,父母把我叫了回来,低声告诉我要好好照顾自己。
My parents,after I had taken several________(pace)from the door,called me back and told me in a whisper to take good care of myself.
12.urge n,强烈的欲望;冲动.催促;力劝;大力推荐一________adj.急迫的,紧急的一→________n.紧迫;急迫;急事
①有强烈的欲望做某事________
②催促某人做某事________
③极力主张···;强调·________
④当春天再次来临时,我就有了到户外活动的冲动。
I ________when spring comes again.
13.random adj.随机的;不可思议的n.随意一→________adv.任意地;随便地;胡乱地
①随意;随机________
②胡说八道,随便说的话________
③我们知道抛硬币的结果是如此随机,以至于我们不能依赖它。
We know that the outcome of a coin toss________we cannot depend on it.
14.explode vi&v叫爆炸;爆破;勃然(大怒);突然发生(危险)v吭突然爆发;激增一________n.爆炸;爆发;激增
①勃然大怒________
②突然大笑起来________
③他们经过时,一辆停放着的汽车爆炸了,他们受了伤。
They were injured when________as they passed by
答案 1.①with dignity ②maintain dignity③lose dignity ④with great dignity
2.appoint ① make/have an appointment with sb.②keep/break an appointment ③resign one's appointment
④his appointment
3.guilt ① feel guilty about ②guilty acts③be guilty of a crime④a sense of guilt⑤that she was guilty
4.① suspend payment ②suspend sb.from duty③be suspended in ④ suspend production
⑤will be suspended
5.declaration ①declare that.. ②declare.to be..③declare sth.(to be)illegal④ declare independence from.. ⑤declare war on..⑥declare oneself to be..⑦has been declared
6.presumption ① presume from②I presume so③It is presumed that.. ④make a lot of presumptions
7.① calculate the total cost ②calculate their precise location③It has been calculate1by scientists that
8.① (be) superior to ②superior limit③(be) superior in ④superior to
9.① grip the rope ②grip sb.③gripped the icy rock
10.① fetch sb.sth./fetch sth.for sb.②fetch a doctor③fetch me a drink④ fetch the children from school
11.①at a(n).-pace ②keep pace with.. ③paces
12.urgent,urgency ① have an urge to do sth②urge sb.to do sth. ③urge that..(should)do sth④ have the urge to be outside
13.randomly ① at random ② random remarks③is so random that
14.explosion ①explode with anger/rage ②explode into laughter ③a parked car exploded
重点短语
1.test out 检验;测试
①试用;测试;试验________
②分发;用完________
③省略;遗漏________
④证明是;结果是________
⑤扑灭________
⑥然而,夏威夷提供了一个以低价来检验这种技术的理想场所。
Hawaii,however,provides an ideal location to________the technology at a low price
2.on a(n)..basis 根据;以·····的方式(基准)
①根据;在···的基础上;基于________
②定期________
③我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。
We drew this conclusion________.
3.take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手;接替;接任;占领
①吸收;欺骗;理解,领会________
②呈现;雇用;承担;决定做________
③收回;撤回(说过的话);退回________
④她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。
She decided that I was the ideal person________.
4.turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
①调高(音量等);出现,被找到________
②调低(音量等);拒绝________
③打开(水、煤气、电灯等)________
④关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)________
⑤求助于;转向;翻到________
⑥有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。
Sometimes things don't________we think they're going to.
5.fall away(逐渐)减少;消失
①落后________
②后退,撤退,退却________
③数量减少;质量下降________
④跌倒;掉下;倒塌;失败________
答案
1.①try out ②give out③leave out④ turn out⑤ put out ⑥test out
2.① on the basis of ② on a regular basis ③ on the basis of experiments
3.① take in ② take on ③ take back ④ to take over the job
4.① turn up ②turn down ③turn on ④ turn off⑤ turn to ⑥turn out the way
5.① fall behind ② fall back ③ fall off ④ fall down
重点句式
1.suggest+宾语从句
教材原句
①他还建议在他离开,也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上,克
莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。
He suggested that she________and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.
句式仿写
②医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。
The doctor suggested that I_______oily food, because it doesn't digest easily.
2.It will not be long before...用不了多久就会·····.
教材原句
①说到游戏,2017年是人工智能在众多游戏中击败人类的一年,以至于人工智能研究人员表示,用不了多久,人工
智能就能在几乎所有游戏中获胜。
When it comes to games,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say
that________ Al can win at almost everything
句式仿写
②我们相信用不了多久我们的家用电器就会走向世界。
We believe that________our household electrical appliances go to the world.
3.with复合结构
教材原句
①使用转换为盲文的高考试卷,一位高中的视障学生考取了630分(总分650)。
________into Braille,a blind senior high school student scored 630 points out of 650 in the College Entrance Examination.
句式仿写
②因为妈妈生病了,我无法如期去度假。
I won't be able to go on holiday as scheduled________.
4.强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他.
教材原句
①今天上午十点,所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。
________the first of all Time Machines began its career.
句式仿写
②第29届夏季奥运会是在哪里举办的 ________
③他是因为病了才没来参加我们的聚会。________
答案
1.①invite Gladys ②keep away from
2.①it will not be long before ②it will not be long before
3.① With exams being adapted ②with my mother being ill
4.①It was at ten o'clock today that ②Where was it that
the 29th Summer Olympic Games took place ③It was
because he was ill that he didn't come to our party.
重点单词
1.dignity n.庄重;庄严;尊严
①有尊严的(地)________
②不失尊严________
③如果你错了,那就承认。你不会因此而失去尊严,反会赢得尊重。
If you were wrong,admit it.You won't________but will gain respect.
④女土们和先生们的举止应该庄重威严。
Ladies and gentlemen should behave________.
2.appointment n.预约;约会;委任;任命;职务←________vt.安排;确定(时间、地点等);任命;委任
①与某人约会________
②守/违约________
③辞去某人的职务________
④这家俱乐部也对布朗医生就任主席表示祝贺。
The club also offers its congratulations to Dr.Brown on________as president.
3.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的一________n.内疚;犯罪,过失
①对··感到内疚________
②罪行________
③有罪,犯罪________
④内疚感________
⑤陪审团花了一些时间才得出她有罪的结论。
It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion_______.
4.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓;使暂时停职
①暂停付款________
②暂停某人的职务________
③悬浮________
④暂停生产________
⑤一名联合国官员说将会暂停援助项目,直到援助车队能够得到充分的保护为止。
A UN official said aid programs________there's adequate protection for aid convoys
5.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布一________n.声明,宣告
①宣布····________
②将···宣布为··.________
③宣布·····非法________
④宣布从····独立________
⑤向····宣战________
⑥宣称自己是··..________
⑦这些稀有鸟类所在的岛已经被宣布为保护区。
The island where these rare birds live________conservation area
6.presume v.假设;假定→________n.假定,推定
①从···中推测________
②我想是的。________
③据推测·····________
①因为我对这个案件一无所知,我不得不作出很多假设。
I have to________since I don't really know anything about the case.
7.calculate v.计算;核算;预测
①计算全部费用________
③卫星使我们能够计算出它们在世界上任何地方的精确位置。
The satellite enables us to________anywhere in the world.
③据科学家们计算,光海水提供给人类的动力就足够用一亿年以上。
________sea water alone can supply the human with enough power for more than a hundred million years.
8.superior adj. 更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的n.上级;上司
①比····更好;更胜一筹________
②上限________
③在····方面占优势________
④我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。
We have a relationship infinitely________that of many of our friends.
9.grip vt,vi&n紧握;抓紧.使感兴趣;使激动;吸引住(某人的)注意
①抓紧绳子________
②使某人感兴趣;使某人激动;吸引住某人的注意________
③意识到危险,女孩紧紧抓住冰冷的岩石,脸色变得苍白。
Realizing the danger,the girl________and her face became pale.
10.fetch v.(去)拿来;(去)请来
①为某人拿来某物________
②去请医生________
③给我拿杯饮料来________
④你能帮我到学校把孩子们接回来吗
Would you please help me________
11.pace n.速度;步伐;节奏叫&v以确定速度;调整节奏;来回踱步
①以··速度________
②与····并驾齐驱________
③在我离开门口几步之后,父母把我叫了回来,低声告诉我要好好照顾自己。
My parents,after I had taken several________(pace)from the door,called me back and told me in a whisper to take good care of myself.
12.urge n,强烈的欲望;冲动.催促;力劝;大力推荐一________adj.急迫的,紧急的一→________n.紧迫;急迫;急事
①有强烈的欲望做某事________
②催促某人做某事________
③极力主张···;强调·________
④当春天再次来临时,我就有了到户外活动的冲动。
I ________when spring comes again.
13.random adj.随机的;不可思议的n.随意一→________adv.任意地;随便地;胡乱地
①随意;随机________
②胡说八道,随便说的话________
③我们知道抛硬币的结果是如此随机,以至于我们不能依赖它。
We know that the outcome of a coin toss________we cannot depend on it.
14.explode vi&v叫爆炸;爆破;勃然(大怒);突然发生(危险)v吭突然爆发;激增一________n.爆炸;爆发;激增
①勃然大怒________
②突然大笑起来________
③他们经过时,一辆停放着的汽车爆炸了,他们受了伤。
They were injured when________as they passed by
答案 1.①with dignity ②maintain dignity③lose dignity ④with great dignity
2.appoint ① make/have an appointment with sb.②keep/break an appointment ③resign one's appointment
④his appointment
3.guilt ① feel guilty about ②guilty acts③be guilty of a crime④a sense of guilt⑤that she was guilty
4.① suspend payment ②suspend sb.from duty③be suspended in ④ suspend production
⑤will be suspended
5.declaration ①declare that.. ②declare.to be..③declare sth.(to be)illegal④ declare independence from.. ⑤declare war on..⑥declare oneself to be..⑦has been declared
6.presumption ① presume from②I presume so③It is presumed that.. ④make a lot of presumptions
7.① calculate the total cost ②calculate their precise location③It has been calculate1by scientists that
8.① (be) superior to ②superior limit③(be) superior in ④superior to
9.① grip the rope ②grip sb.③gripped the icy rock
10.① fetch sb.sth./fetch sth.for sb.②fetch a doctor③fetch me a drink④ fetch the children from school
11.①at a(n).-pace ②keep pace with.. ③paces
12.urgent,urgency ① have an urge to do sth②urge sb.to do sth. ③urge that..(should)do sth④ have the urge to be outside
13.randomly ① at random ② random remarks③is so random that
14.explosion ①explode with anger/rage ②explode into laughter ③a parked car exploded
重点短语
1.test out 检验;测试
①试用;测试;试验________
②分发;用完________
③省略;遗漏________
④证明是;结果是________
⑤扑灭________
⑥然而,夏威夷提供了一个以低价来检验这种技术的理想场所。
Hawaii,however,provides an ideal location to________the technology at a low price
2.on a(n)..basis 根据;以·····的方式(基准)
①根据;在···的基础上;基于________
②定期________
③我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。
We drew this conclusion________.
3.take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手;接替;接任;占领
①吸收;欺骗;理解,领会________
②呈现;雇用;承担;决定做________
③收回;撤回(说过的话);退回________
④她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。
She decided that I was the ideal person________.
4.turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
①调高(音量等);出现,被找到________
②调低(音量等);拒绝________
③打开(水、煤气、电灯等)________
④关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)________
⑤求助于;转向;翻到________
⑥有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。
Sometimes things don't________we think they're going to.
5.fall away(逐渐)减少;消失
①落后________
②后退,撤退,退却________
③数量减少;质量下降________
④跌倒;掉下;倒塌;失败________
答案
1.①try out ②give out③leave out④ turn out⑤ put out ⑥test out
2.① on the basis of ② on a regular basis ③ on the basis of experiments
3.① take in ② take on ③ take back ④ to take over the job
4.① turn up ②turn down ③turn on ④ turn off⑤ turn to ⑥turn out the way
5.① fall behind ② fall back ③ fall off ④ fall down
重点句式
1.suggest+宾语从句
教材原句
①他还建议在他离开,也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上,克
莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。
He suggested that she________and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.
句式仿写
②医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。
The doctor suggested that I_______oily food, because it doesn't digest easily.
2.It will not be long before...用不了多久就会·····.
教材原句
①说到游戏,2017年是人工智能在众多游戏中击败人类的一年,以至于人工智能研究人员表示,用不了多久,人工
智能就能在几乎所有游戏中获胜。
When it comes to games,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say
that________ Al can win at almost everything
句式仿写
②我们相信用不了多久我们的家用电器就会走向世界。
We believe that________our household electrical appliances go to the world.
3.with复合结构
教材原句
①使用转换为盲文的高考试卷,一位高中的视障学生考取了630分(总分650)。
________into Braille,a blind senior high school student scored 630 points out of 650 in the College Entrance Examination.
句式仿写
②因为妈妈生病了,我无法如期去度假。
I won't be able to go on holiday as scheduled________.
4.强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他.
教材原句
①今天上午十点,所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。
________the first of all Time Machines began its career.
句式仿写
②第29届夏季奥运会是在哪里举办的 ________
③他是因为病了才没来参加我们的聚会。________
答案
1.①invite Gladys ②keep away from
2.①it will not be long before ②it will not be long before
3.① With exams being adapted ②with my mother being ill
4.①It was at ten o'clock today that ②Where was it that
the 29th Summer Olympic Games took place ③It was
because he was ill that he didn't come to our party.