人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using Language 课件 (共32张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using Language 课件 (共32张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 12.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-04 22:07:30 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共32张PPT)
Using Language
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
read about a memoir and sort out information with the mind map；
analyse the characters, the structure and language features of the text；
lead students to write an essay about the story of Shackleton and his men on the ship Endurance.
Pre-reading
Review the story in A Successful Failure in Reading and Thinking.
&
by
tried to make their first land crossing of Antarctica
got stuck in the ice
left Elephant Island for help
abandoned the ship and camped on the ice
stayed on the island
If you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island, imagine what you would suffer and think about how to leave Elephant Island.
extreme weather
coldness
loneliness
helplessness
hunger and thirst
illness
...
If you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island, imagine what you would suffer and think about how to leave Elephant Island.
make a fire
search for rescue bravely
stay still and wait for rescue
...
Prediction
What would happen to the crew members who were left on Elephant Island
I predict that crew members struggled with keeping warm in the terrible conditions. They also would have found it hard to find food and make fire. The ice would have been moving and breaking too, which would be very dangerous.
I predict that Shackleton would be successful in rescuing his men, though I am not sure if all of them survived for that long.
Activity 1 Read for some details
While-reading
Read the memoir and do the following exercises.
回忆录(memoir)一般指基于个人经历或观察对人物、事件等的回顾和记录。
一般具有以下特点:
聚焦某个特定的人物、关系或事件；
文风具有亲切感；
一般有完整的故事主线；
并非完整的生平记录，而是一些特定的记忆片段描述；
是作者的个人叙事，故事性大于细节的准确性。
1．Scan the text again and complete the mind map.
Background of the story
_________________________ left Elephant Island to ____________ while the others ______ on the island.
Problems they faced
________________
____________
____________
____________
_____ ice from the ocean
the only fuel they could use was __________
varied the meals of _________
not to go _______
Things that helped
________,__________ and __________of birthday, festivals, and small achievements.
Result:_______________________.
Solutions
Shackleton and five members
look for rescue
stayed
got drinking water
made fire
food problem
illness
melted
animal fat
sea animals
outside
discipline team spirit celebration
They were finally rescued
2．When Shackleton and the boat left the island，how did the rest feel
A．Confident and positive.
B．Worried and desperate.
C．Sure of their future.
D．Not worried about him.
3．What was it that helped them survive the terrible conditions
A．Fruit and vegetables.
B．Their chef and the delicious food.
C．Their discipline，team spirit and their faith in Shackleton.
D．Their friends and their family.
√
√
4．Which of the following best describes Shackleton
A．He was a selfish man.
B．He was a man of his word.
C．He was a generous man.
D．He was a mean man.
5．What is the sailors’ attitude to Shackleton
A．Indifferent. B．Grateful.
C．Sympathetic. D．Negative.
√
√
6．How would you describe Shackleton？
These qualities made his crew members trust him because they knew he wouldn’t abandon his men on the island and would risk his life rescuing them.
Shackleton
calm
wise
selfless
responsible
fearless
genuine
persistent
determined
optimistic
7．How would you describe the rest of the crew？
Overall though, they remained positive.
the remaining crew
brave
not very positive
desperate occasionally
at times worried
1．Read the memoir on P44－45 and find out the structure of the memoir.
Activity 2 Read for the structures
Result
Difficulties & Solutions
Background
Shackleton left to___________, leaving us on the island.
The ______ life on Elephant Island
We were finally _________.
find help
hard
rescued
(1)Brief _______ of the whole story(who，what，when，where，why，and how)；
(2)Explain what you think about the __________(struggles，actions，motives，and your comments)；
(3)How the story made you ____，and give your overall ____________ of the expedition.
summary
characters
feel
impressions
2. When we write a book review article，we can learn to use the following outline.
Activity 3 Read for language features
1．读文章并找出描述被留在象岛之后船员们感受的句子。
(1)We felt so alone and desperate.But it was not for long.There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.(Para.1)
(2)Staying alive took all our time and energy.(Para.2)
(3)...Lionel Greenstreet，noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals...(Para.3)
(4)We had to be careful not to go outside too often，as the changing temperatures could make us ill.(Para.4)
(5)Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.(Para.5)
2．读文章并找出描述象岛上的船员们被救之后的感受的句子。
When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.(Para.6)
Post-reading
Activity 1 Tips for writing a book review article. (写作技法)
本单元的写作任务是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。
一、篇章结构
1．首先要交代时间、地点和人物。
2．其次描述事情的经过。
3．最后写出自己喜欢的人物角色以及原因。
二、注意事项
1．简要介绍故事发生的时间、地点、人物和事件发生的起因、经过、结果。
2．对故事中的人物进行评论。
3．最后阐述你对这个故事的感受并解释你的感受。
常用表达
1．...is written by...
2．The work is known for...
3．The novel is set in...
4．It is a romantic/loving/...story.
5．I am greatly impressed by...
6．I have to say this book touches my heart deeply.
7．Those who have read the book think highly of it.
8．After it was published，it became famous all over the world.
请根据下面的提示写一篇短评。
1．欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们一起登上了名为“坚忍”号的大船。途中“坚忍”号被冰山困住了，大家弃船后逃到了象岛。沙克尔顿驾船去寻求帮助。最后，尽管困难重重船员们还是活了下来。
2．在这个故事里面船员之间真诚的关心和爱以及他们在困难面前的忍耐力和毅力使我深受鼓舞。
3．从这个故事中我学到一个道理：无论遇到任何困难，都不要放弃！
Activity 2 Write a short essay about a book review article. (分步演练)
第一步 审题谋篇
审题
写作要求是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇短评，应注意短评的常规格式。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般过去时为主。
3．主体人称：由于是写一篇短评，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。
谋篇
第一段：介绍故事背景。
第二段：简要介绍这个故事。
第三段：表达自己对这个故事的感受。
第二步 遣词造句
核心词汇(含本单元词汇)
1．探险；远征
2．全体工作人员
3．承诺做某事
4．上船
5．不幸的是
6．沉没；下沉
7．放弃
expedition
crew
make a commitment to do sth
go aboard the ship
unfortunately
sink
abandon
8．决定做某事
9．向某人寻求帮助
10．陷入恐慌
11．忍耐力；耐久力
12．毅力
13．放弃
resolve to do sth
turn to sb for help
get into a panic
endurance
perseverance
give up
连词成句(含本单元句型)
1．欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们登上了名为“坚忍”号的大船。(aboard；Endurance)
Ernest Shackleton and his crew ___________ the ship ________________________.
2．不幸的是，途中“坚忍”号被冰块困住，沉进了大洋中。(unfortunately；be/become stuck in)
Unfortunately，on the way Endurance became stuck in the ice and sank into the ocean.
went aboard
whose name was Endurance.
3．在放弃那艘船后，他们逃到了象岛上。(abandon；escape)
After they had abandoned the ship，they escaped to the Elephant Island.
4．沙克尔顿承诺会救他们，因此他决定去寻求他人的帮助。(commitment；resolve)
Shackleton ____________________ save them，_________________________________________.
5．尽管他们陷入了恐慌，遇到了许多困难，但船员们却设法活了下来。(panic)
_____________________________________________________，the crew managed to survive.
made a commitment to
so he resolved to turn to others for help
Although they got into a panic and there were many difficulties
6．从这个鼓舞人心的故事中我学到了一个重要的教训。(lesson)
I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story.
7．如果将来我们遇到困难，我们绝不放弃。(give up)
If we were to meet with difficulties，we would never give up.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
Use the checklist to help each other revise the drafts.
Does the essay contain the main points in the story
Is the essay written in the writer’s own words
Does the writer give his/her opinion about the story
Does the writer present his/her ideas clearly by using linking words and phrases
第五步 同伴互评
范文赏读
This story is about the 1914—1916 expedition by Ernest Shackleton to make the first land crossing of Antarctica.
Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship named Endurance.Unfortunately，on the way Endurance became stuck in the ice，sinking into the ocean.Having abandoned the ship，they escaped to the Elephant Island.Shackleton made a commitment to save them，so he resolved to turn to others for help.Although they got into a panic and there were many difficulties，the crew managed to survive.
I was deeply moved by the concern and love between them and I’m also inspired by their endurance and perseverance in face of difficulties.In a word，I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story.That is，if we were to meet with difficulties，we would never give up.
Homework
根据下列提示，写一篇关于马克·吐温的作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)的评论。词数80左右。
1．马克·吐温(Mark Twain)，美国作家，成长于密西西比河畔。代表作之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
2．这部小说讲述了哈克贝利·费恩从家中逃走，和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。
3．哈克贝利·费恩遇见的人物来自社会各个阶层，因此这部小说生动地反映了当时的社会情况。
4．《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国文学史上一部伟大的作品。
参考词汇：密西西比河the Mississippi River
参考范文
Mark Twain，an American writer，is famous for his stories.He grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，one of his brilliant masterpieces，tells the story of Huckleberry Finn and Jim wandering along the Mississippi River.Huckleberry Finn runs away from his home and later he meets a slave，Jim.Then their magnificent adventures start.If they didn’t meet，there wouldn’t be such extraordinary things later on.With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of the society，the novel vividly reflects the society at that time.
Generally speaking，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a great novel in the history of American literature.
Using Language
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
read about a memoir and sort out information with the mind map；
analyse the characters, the structure and language features of the text；
lead students to write an essay about the story of Shackleton and his men on the ship Endurance.
Pre-reading
Review the story in A Successful Failure in Reading and Thinking.
&
by
tried to make their first land crossing of Antarctica
got stuck in the ice
left Elephant Island for help
abandoned the ship and camped on the ice
stayed on the island
If you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island, imagine what you would suffer and think about how to leave Elephant Island.
extreme weather
coldness
loneliness
helplessness
hunger and thirst
illness
...
If you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island, imagine what you would suffer and think about how to leave Elephant Island.
make a fire
search for rescue bravely
stay still and wait for rescue
...
Prediction
What would happen to the crew members who were left on Elephant Island
I predict that crew members struggled with keeping warm in the terrible conditions. They also would have found it hard to find food and make fire. The ice would have been moving and breaking too, which would be very dangerous.
I predict that Shackleton would be successful in rescuing his men, though I am not sure if all of them survived for that long.
Activity 1 Read for some details
While-reading
Read the memoir and do the following exercises.
回忆录(memoir)一般指基于个人经历或观察对人物、事件等的回顾和记录。
一般具有以下特点:
聚焦某个特定的人物、关系或事件；
文风具有亲切感；
一般有完整的故事主线；
并非完整的生平记录，而是一些特定的记忆片段描述；
是作者的个人叙事，故事性大于细节的准确性。
1．Scan the text again and complete the mind map.
Background of the story
_________________________ left Elephant Island to ____________ while the others ______ on the island.
Problems they faced
________________
____________
____________
____________
_____ ice from the ocean
the only fuel they could use was __________
varied the meals of _________
not to go _______
Things that helped
________,__________ and __________of birthday, festivals, and small achievements.
Result:_______________________.
Solutions
Shackleton and five members
look for rescue
stayed
got drinking water
made fire
food problem
illness
melted
animal fat
sea animals
outside
discipline team spirit celebration
They were finally rescued
2．When Shackleton and the boat left the island，how did the rest feel
A．Confident and positive.
B．Worried and desperate.
C．Sure of their future.
D．Not worried about him.
3．What was it that helped them survive the terrible conditions
A．Fruit and vegetables.
B．Their chef and the delicious food.
C．Their discipline，team spirit and their faith in Shackleton.
D．Their friends and their family.
√
√
4．Which of the following best describes Shackleton
A．He was a selfish man.
B．He was a man of his word.
C．He was a generous man.
D．He was a mean man.
5．What is the sailors’ attitude to Shackleton
A．Indifferent. B．Grateful.
C．Sympathetic. D．Negative.
√
√
6．How would you describe Shackleton？
These qualities made his crew members trust him because they knew he wouldn’t abandon his men on the island and would risk his life rescuing them.
Shackleton
calm
wise
selfless
responsible
fearless
genuine
persistent
determined
optimistic
7．How would you describe the rest of the crew？
Overall though, they remained positive.
the remaining crew
brave
not very positive
desperate occasionally
at times worried
1．Read the memoir on P44－45 and find out the structure of the memoir.
Activity 2 Read for the structures
Result
Difficulties & Solutions
Background
Shackleton left to___________, leaving us on the island.
The ______ life on Elephant Island
We were finally _________.
find help
hard
rescued
(1)Brief _______ of the whole story(who，what，when，where，why，and how)；
(2)Explain what you think about the __________(struggles，actions，motives，and your comments)；
(3)How the story made you ____，and give your overall ____________ of the expedition.
summary
characters
feel
impressions
2. When we write a book review article，we can learn to use the following outline.
Activity 3 Read for language features
1．读文章并找出描述被留在象岛之后船员们感受的句子。
(1)We felt so alone and desperate.But it was not for long.There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.(Para.1)
(2)Staying alive took all our time and energy.(Para.2)
(3)...Lionel Greenstreet，noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals...(Para.3)
(4)We had to be careful not to go outside too often，as the changing temperatures could make us ill.(Para.4)
(5)Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.(Para.5)
2．读文章并找出描述象岛上的船员们被救之后的感受的句子。
When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.(Para.6)
Post-reading
Activity 1 Tips for writing a book review article. (写作技法)
本单元的写作任务是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。
一、篇章结构
1．首先要交代时间、地点和人物。
2．其次描述事情的经过。
3．最后写出自己喜欢的人物角色以及原因。
二、注意事项
1．简要介绍故事发生的时间、地点、人物和事件发生的起因、经过、结果。
2．对故事中的人物进行评论。
3．最后阐述你对这个故事的感受并解释你的感受。
常用表达
1．...is written by...
2．The work is known for...
3．The novel is set in...
4．It is a romantic/loving/...story.
5．I am greatly impressed by...
6．I have to say this book touches my heart deeply.
7．Those who have read the book think highly of it.
8．After it was published，it became famous all over the world.
请根据下面的提示写一篇短评。
1．欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们一起登上了名为“坚忍”号的大船。途中“坚忍”号被冰山困住了，大家弃船后逃到了象岛。沙克尔顿驾船去寻求帮助。最后，尽管困难重重船员们还是活了下来。
2．在这个故事里面船员之间真诚的关心和爱以及他们在困难面前的忍耐力和毅力使我深受鼓舞。
3．从这个故事中我学到一个道理：无论遇到任何困难，都不要放弃！
Activity 2 Write a short essay about a book review article. (分步演练)
第一步 审题谋篇
审题
写作要求是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇短评，应注意短评的常规格式。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般过去时为主。
3．主体人称：由于是写一篇短评，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。
谋篇
第一段：介绍故事背景。
第二段：简要介绍这个故事。
第三段：表达自己对这个故事的感受。
第二步 遣词造句
核心词汇(含本单元词汇)
1．探险；远征
2．全体工作人员
3．承诺做某事
4．上船
5．不幸的是
6．沉没；下沉
7．放弃
expedition
crew
make a commitment to do sth
go aboard the ship
unfortunately
sink
abandon
8．决定做某事
9．向某人寻求帮助
10．陷入恐慌
11．忍耐力；耐久力
12．毅力
13．放弃
resolve to do sth
turn to sb for help
get into a panic
endurance
perseverance
give up
连词成句(含本单元句型)
1．欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们登上了名为“坚忍”号的大船。(aboard；Endurance)
Ernest Shackleton and his crew ___________ the ship ________________________.
2．不幸的是，途中“坚忍”号被冰块困住，沉进了大洋中。(unfortunately；be/become stuck in)
Unfortunately，on the way Endurance became stuck in the ice and sank into the ocean.
went aboard
whose name was Endurance.
3．在放弃那艘船后，他们逃到了象岛上。(abandon；escape)
After they had abandoned the ship，they escaped to the Elephant Island.
4．沙克尔顿承诺会救他们，因此他决定去寻求他人的帮助。(commitment；resolve)
Shackleton ____________________ save them，_________________________________________.
5．尽管他们陷入了恐慌，遇到了许多困难，但船员们却设法活了下来。(panic)
_____________________________________________________，the crew managed to survive.
made a commitment to
so he resolved to turn to others for help
Although they got into a panic and there were many difficulties
6．从这个鼓舞人心的故事中我学到了一个重要的教训。(lesson)
I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story.
7．如果将来我们遇到困难，我们绝不放弃。(give up)
If we were to meet with difficulties，we would never give up.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
Use the checklist to help each other revise the drafts.
Does the essay contain the main points in the story
Is the essay written in the writer’s own words
Does the writer give his/her opinion about the story
Does the writer present his/her ideas clearly by using linking words and phrases
第五步 同伴互评
范文赏读
This story is about the 1914—1916 expedition by Ernest Shackleton to make the first land crossing of Antarctica.
Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship named Endurance.Unfortunately，on the way Endurance became stuck in the ice，sinking into the ocean.Having abandoned the ship，they escaped to the Elephant Island.Shackleton made a commitment to save them，so he resolved to turn to others for help.Although they got into a panic and there were many difficulties，the crew managed to survive.
I was deeply moved by the concern and love between them and I’m also inspired by their endurance and perseverance in face of difficulties.In a word，I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story.That is，if we were to meet with difficulties，we would never give up.
Homework
根据下列提示，写一篇关于马克·吐温的作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)的评论。词数80左右。
1．马克·吐温(Mark Twain)，美国作家，成长于密西西比河畔。代表作之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
2．这部小说讲述了哈克贝利·费恩从家中逃走，和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。
3．哈克贝利·费恩遇见的人物来自社会各个阶层，因此这部小说生动地反映了当时的社会情况。
4．《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国文学史上一部伟大的作品。
参考词汇：密西西比河the Mississippi River
参考范文
Mark Twain，an American writer，is famous for his stories.He grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，one of his brilliant masterpieces，tells the story of Huckleberry Finn and Jim wandering along the Mississippi River.Huckleberry Finn runs away from his home and later he meets a slave，Jim.Then their magnificent adventures start.If they didn’t meet，there wouldn’t be such extraordinary things later on.With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of the society，the novel vividly reflects the society at that time.
Generally speaking，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a great novel in the history of American literature.