人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Reading for Writing 课件(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Reading for Writing 课件(共28张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-04 22:59:01 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Reading for Writing
Unit 4 History and Traditions
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
1. figure out the organization and language features of the passage;
2. appreciate and describe a place from sight, smell, taste, hearing and touch;
3. write an essay of a place.
Pre-reading
Enjoy a video about Ireland
From the title of the passage，we can know that it includes ___ parts：the _________ scenery and its __________.
2
beautiful
traditions
Activity 1 Read for some details.
Read the text and do the following exercises.
1．What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
While-reading
Its beauty and how it offers something for all the senses.
2．What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and culture
stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a glass of wine or a local beer；
enjoying a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew；
enjoying some traditional music and dancing；
introducing yourself to a friendly face
3．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The snacks of Ireland.
B．The history of Ireland.
C．Ireland’s beautiful scenery and its traditions.
D．The customs of Ireland.
√
Introductory sentence
Ending sentence
Transitional sentence
Give a ___________________ of Ireland’s beautiful scenery.
general description
Encourage the readers to __________ the beautiful scenery and local culture.
experience
Activity 2 Read for the structures.
Beautiful scenery
Traditions
Other transitional phrases 衔接词语
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
Senses Places Words to describe the sense
sight in the green counties and hills ____________________，dotted with
a feast for the eyes
“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
Activity 3 Read for language features.
And down by the sea , the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
Senses Places Words to describe the sense
by the sea roar，cries, __________________，morning song
music of the coast
hearing
海边海浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
Senses Places Words to describe the sense
touch
smell
in the mountains
sweet scent
山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
feel the sun on your skin
拟人(personification) 的修辞手法，使句子生动活泼，增强了画面感。
To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.
Senses Places Words to describe the sense
taste
in a village pub
a glass of wine or a local beer，
a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew
想要体验这一切，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒，放松身心。更为奇妙的是，可以品尝美味的爱尔兰传统炖牛肉。
Post-reading
Activity 1 Tips for writing an expository writing (写作技法)
本单元的写作项目是描写你喜欢的一处地方，属于介绍类说明文，写好这类文章，要注意以下问题：
1．篇章结构
(1)开头——介绍该地的基本信息，如地理位置、人文环境等。
(2)主体——具体介绍其旅游特色。
(3)结尾——总结陈述以吸引读者前去体验。
2．注意事项
(1)此类文章开头要引人入胜，例如可以通过引用、设问等方式吸引读者。
(2)主体部分要做好衔接，生动地刻画细节并举例，可以尝试用拟人、隐喻、明喻等修辞手法。
(3)结尾要自然，并且要给读者留下深刻的印象。
(4)描述地点时需要我们准确使用表示方位的词或短语。
(5)此类文章的时态主要以一般现在时为主。
用以下信息来描述一个你喜欢的地方。
Introduction In my village，every day starts with a “fire”！The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains.
Body In the morning/afternoon/evening...
What can you see，hear，smell，etc.？
There were many things...→What？
Some people...→Who？
Ending At night，the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet.For now we’ll sleep，and tomorrow the sun will set us on fire again for a new day！
Activity 2 Write an expository writing (分步演练).
第一步 审题谋篇
审题
写作要求是写一篇描写你喜欢的地方的文章。写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇说明文。写作时注意说明文的写作特点。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
3．主体人称：由于是向读者介绍某个地方，所以应该以第三人称为主。
谋篇
第一段：导入主题(introduction)，用引人注目的句子开头，吸引读者的兴趣。
第二段：写主体(body)，写具体的景物，利用感官描写、拟人、比喻等写作手法。
第三段：结束语(ending)，用精彩句子结尾，鼓励读者前去体验。
第二步 遣词造句
核心词汇 (含本单元词汇)
1．沐浴在……中
2．围绕，包围
3．宣布
4．风景
5．视觉盛宴
6．连绵的群山
7．被……点缀
8．呼吸着……的气息
be bathed in
surround
announce
landscape
a feast for the eyes
rolling mountains
be dotted with
breathe in the scent of...
连词成句 (含本单元句型)
1．当雄鸡看到这片火红，它们奏响闹钟，宣告着新一天的来临。
When the roosters see the flames，they sound the alarm，____________________________________.
2．它们用大声的鸣叫唤醒村里的人，赶孩子们去上学，催促成年人去上班。
They wake everyone in the village with their loud cries，chasing the children to school and __________________________.
and announce the coming of a new day
rushing the adults to work
3．随后是一天中我最喜欢的时光，沐浴在明媚的阳光下，一切都显现出生动的颜色。
Then my favourite time of the day comes. _____________________________，all things show their vivid colors.
4．连绵的群山上布满各种颜色的花，这样的风景形成一场视觉盛宴。
_____________________________________________________ and the landscape makes a feast for the eyes.
Bathed in the bright sunshine
The rolling mountains are dotted with flowers of various colors
5．感受着洒落在皮肤上的暖阳，被不同的植物包围，我闻到的是各种花草的芬芳。
Feeling the sun on my skin，surrounded with all kinds of plants，I can _________________________________________________________.
6．傍晚时分，当炊烟在微风(breeze)中起舞时，父母开始呼唤孩子们归家。
In the evening，when smoke from kitchen chimneys ____________________，parents begin to call their children home.
breathe in the sweet scent of different grass and flowers
dances in the breeze
7．鸟儿们为它们最喜欢休息的地方开始了每晚的(nightly)争吵。
The birds ___________________________ over their favourite places to rest.
8．夜晚，星星出来了，告诉我们晚安，我的村庄也安静下来。此时我们要进入梦乡了，明天太阳会再次让我们红火起来，迎接新的一天！
At night，the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet.For now we’ll sleep，and tomorrow the sun will ____________________ for a new day!
begin their nightly quarrel
set us on fire again
第三步 句式升级
1．把句1升级为定语从句。
When the roosters see the flames，they sound the alarm，which announces the coming of a new day.
2．把句3升级为完全倒装的句子。
Then comes my favourite time of the day.Bathed in the bright sunshine，all things show their vivid colors.
3．把句4升级为过去分词作状语的句子。
Dotted with flowers of various colors，the rolling mountains make a feast for the eyes.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
第五步 同伴互评
√Does the writer start with an image，quote，or question
√Is the description well-organised and easy to read
√Has the writer included sensory details
√Does the writer use specific words and give examples
√Is the ending effective
√Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes
参考范文
In my village，every day starts with a “fire”！The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains.
When the roosters see the flames，they sound the alarm，which announces the coming of a new day.They wake everyone in the village with their loud cries，chasing the children to school and rushing the adults to work.Then comes my favourite time of the day.Bathed in the bright sunshine，all things show their vivid colors.Dotted with flowers of various colors，the rolling mountains make a feast for the eyes.Feeling the sun on my skin，surrounded with all kinds of plants，I can breathe in the sweet scent of different grass and flowers.In the evening，when smoke from kitchen chimneys dances in the breeze，parents begin to call their children home.
The birds begin their nightly quarrel over their favourite places to rest.At night，the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet.For now we’ll sleep，and tomorrow the sun will set us on fire again for a new day!
Introduction
Body
Ending
Homework
根据以下信息以“The Beautiful Taibai Lake”为题，描写以下太白湖。
1.太白湖是以著名诗人李白的名字命名的，它是济宁的一个必去的地方；
2. 太白湖湖水清澈，湖面船只络绎不绝，湖周围树木葱郁；
3. 安静的早晨和阳光明媚的下午，太白湖边是休闲放松的好地方；
4. 对于济宁的人来说，太白湖已经成为下班后或周末逃避忙碌生活的首选。
参考范文
The Beautiful Taibai Lake
Taibai Lake is named after the famous poet Li Bai and it is a must-go place in Jining.
The beautiful scenery of the Taibai Lake and the surrounding trees is a true feast for the eyes, with the clear water dotted with boats. Over the lake, the babble of the water and the whisper of the wind make up the music of nature. On a quiet morning by the lake, you can feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. Or on a sunny afternoon, listen to the birds singing merrily and watch the ducks when they sway(摇摆) towards you.
For people in Jining, Taibai Lake has become a favorite spot to escape the busy life after work or on weekends. Don’t miss the chance to visit this charming place.
Reading for Writing
Unit 4 History and Traditions
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
1. figure out the organization and language features of the passage;
2. appreciate and describe a place from sight, smell, taste, hearing and touch;
3. write an essay of a place.
Pre-reading
Enjoy a video about Ireland
From the title of the passage，we can know that it includes ___ parts：the _________ scenery and its __________.
2
beautiful
traditions
Activity 1 Read for some details.
Read the text and do the following exercises.
1．What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
While-reading
Its beauty and how it offers something for all the senses.
2．What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and culture
stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a glass of wine or a local beer；
enjoying a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew；
enjoying some traditional music and dancing；
introducing yourself to a friendly face
3．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The snacks of Ireland.
B．The history of Ireland.
C．Ireland’s beautiful scenery and its traditions.
D．The customs of Ireland.
√
Introductory sentence
Ending sentence
Transitional sentence
Give a ___________________ of Ireland’s beautiful scenery.
general description
Encourage the readers to __________ the beautiful scenery and local culture.
experience
Activity 2 Read for the structures.
Beautiful scenery
Traditions
Other transitional phrases 衔接词语
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
Senses Places Words to describe the sense
sight in the green counties and hills ____________________，dotted with
a feast for the eyes
“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
Activity 3 Read for language features.
And down by the sea , the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
Senses Places Words to describe the sense
by the sea roar，cries, __________________，morning song
music of the coast
hearing
海边海浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
Senses Places Words to describe the sense
touch
smell
in the mountains
sweet scent
山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
feel the sun on your skin
拟人(personification) 的修辞手法，使句子生动活泼，增强了画面感。
To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.
Senses Places Words to describe the sense
taste
in a village pub
a glass of wine or a local beer，
a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew
想要体验这一切，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒，放松身心。更为奇妙的是，可以品尝美味的爱尔兰传统炖牛肉。
Post-reading
Activity 1 Tips for writing an expository writing (写作技法)
本单元的写作项目是描写你喜欢的一处地方，属于介绍类说明文，写好这类文章，要注意以下问题：
1．篇章结构
(1)开头——介绍该地的基本信息，如地理位置、人文环境等。
(2)主体——具体介绍其旅游特色。
(3)结尾——总结陈述以吸引读者前去体验。
2．注意事项
(1)此类文章开头要引人入胜，例如可以通过引用、设问等方式吸引读者。
(2)主体部分要做好衔接，生动地刻画细节并举例，可以尝试用拟人、隐喻、明喻等修辞手法。
(3)结尾要自然，并且要给读者留下深刻的印象。
(4)描述地点时需要我们准确使用表示方位的词或短语。
(5)此类文章的时态主要以一般现在时为主。
用以下信息来描述一个你喜欢的地方。
Introduction In my village，every day starts with a “fire”！The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains.
Body In the morning/afternoon/evening...
What can you see，hear，smell，etc.？
There were many things...→What？
Some people...→Who？
Ending At night，the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet.For now we’ll sleep，and tomorrow the sun will set us on fire again for a new day！
Activity 2 Write an expository writing (分步演练).
第一步 审题谋篇
审题
写作要求是写一篇描写你喜欢的地方的文章。写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇说明文。写作时注意说明文的写作特点。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
3．主体人称：由于是向读者介绍某个地方，所以应该以第三人称为主。
谋篇
第一段：导入主题(introduction)，用引人注目的句子开头，吸引读者的兴趣。
第二段：写主体(body)，写具体的景物，利用感官描写、拟人、比喻等写作手法。
第三段：结束语(ending)，用精彩句子结尾，鼓励读者前去体验。
第二步 遣词造句
核心词汇 (含本单元词汇)
1．沐浴在……中
2．围绕，包围
3．宣布
4．风景
5．视觉盛宴
6．连绵的群山
7．被……点缀
8．呼吸着……的气息
be bathed in
surround
announce
landscape
a feast for the eyes
rolling mountains
be dotted with
breathe in the scent of...
连词成句 (含本单元句型)
1．当雄鸡看到这片火红，它们奏响闹钟，宣告着新一天的来临。
When the roosters see the flames，they sound the alarm，____________________________________.
2．它们用大声的鸣叫唤醒村里的人，赶孩子们去上学，催促成年人去上班。
They wake everyone in the village with their loud cries，chasing the children to school and __________________________.
and announce the coming of a new day
rushing the adults to work
3．随后是一天中我最喜欢的时光，沐浴在明媚的阳光下，一切都显现出生动的颜色。
Then my favourite time of the day comes. _____________________________，all things show their vivid colors.
4．连绵的群山上布满各种颜色的花，这样的风景形成一场视觉盛宴。
_____________________________________________________ and the landscape makes a feast for the eyes.
Bathed in the bright sunshine
The rolling mountains are dotted with flowers of various colors
5．感受着洒落在皮肤上的暖阳，被不同的植物包围，我闻到的是各种花草的芬芳。
Feeling the sun on my skin，surrounded with all kinds of plants，I can _________________________________________________________.
6．傍晚时分，当炊烟在微风(breeze)中起舞时，父母开始呼唤孩子们归家。
In the evening，when smoke from kitchen chimneys ____________________，parents begin to call their children home.
breathe in the sweet scent of different grass and flowers
dances in the breeze
7．鸟儿们为它们最喜欢休息的地方开始了每晚的(nightly)争吵。
The birds ___________________________ over their favourite places to rest.
8．夜晚，星星出来了，告诉我们晚安，我的村庄也安静下来。此时我们要进入梦乡了，明天太阳会再次让我们红火起来，迎接新的一天！
At night，the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet.For now we’ll sleep，and tomorrow the sun will ____________________ for a new day!
begin their nightly quarrel
set us on fire again
第三步 句式升级
1．把句1升级为定语从句。
When the roosters see the flames，they sound the alarm，which announces the coming of a new day.
2．把句3升级为完全倒装的句子。
Then comes my favourite time of the day.Bathed in the bright sunshine，all things show their vivid colors.
3．把句4升级为过去分词作状语的句子。
Dotted with flowers of various colors，the rolling mountains make a feast for the eyes.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
第五步 同伴互评
√Does the writer start with an image，quote，or question
√Is the description well-organised and easy to read
√Has the writer included sensory details
√Does the writer use specific words and give examples
√Is the ending effective
√Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes
参考范文
In my village，every day starts with a “fire”！The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains.
When the roosters see the flames，they sound the alarm，which announces the coming of a new day.They wake everyone in the village with their loud cries，chasing the children to school and rushing the adults to work.Then comes my favourite time of the day.Bathed in the bright sunshine，all things show their vivid colors.Dotted with flowers of various colors，the rolling mountains make a feast for the eyes.Feeling the sun on my skin，surrounded with all kinds of plants，I can breathe in the sweet scent of different grass and flowers.In the evening，when smoke from kitchen chimneys dances in the breeze，parents begin to call their children home.
The birds begin their nightly quarrel over their favourite places to rest.At night，the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet.For now we’ll sleep，and tomorrow the sun will set us on fire again for a new day!
Introduction
Body
Ending
Homework
根据以下信息以“The Beautiful Taibai Lake”为题，描写以下太白湖。
1.太白湖是以著名诗人李白的名字命名的，它是济宁的一个必去的地方；
2. 太白湖湖水清澈，湖面船只络绎不绝，湖周围树木葱郁；
3. 安静的早晨和阳光明媚的下午，太白湖边是休闲放松的好地方；
4. 对于济宁的人来说，太白湖已经成为下班后或周末逃避忙碌生活的首选。
参考范文
The Beautiful Taibai Lake
Taibai Lake is named after the famous poet Li Bai and it is a must-go place in Jining.
The beautiful scenery of the Taibai Lake and the surrounding trees is a true feast for the eyes, with the clear water dotted with boats. Over the lake, the babble of the water and the whisper of the wind make up the music of nature. On a quiet morning by the lake, you can feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. Or on a sunny afternoon, listen to the birds singing merrily and watch the ducks when they sway(摇摆) towards you.
For people in Jining, Taibai Lake has become a favorite spot to escape the busy life after work or on weekends. Don’t miss the chance to visit this charming place.