山西省怀仁县巨子学校高中部外研版高中英语必修五《M1Module 1 British and American English Reading and Vocabulary》课件（共54张PPT）
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| 名称 | 山西省怀仁县巨子学校高中部外研版高中英语必修五《M1Module 1 British and American English Reading and Vocabulary》课件（共54张PPT） |  | |
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课件54张PPT。外研新标准
第五册 必修5M1Reading
and
VocabularyObjectives1. To summarize and remember the
main idea of the passage
2. To speak out the detailed information
of the passage
3. To learn some useful words and
expressions in the passage
4. To know more about the differences
between British and American EnglishWords:
compare omit variety differ
remark switch confusing
Expressions:
have … in common with
get around be similar to
make a difference
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
Patterns:
It is … to do sth.
make it … for … to do sth.Focus onBefore the classYou are supposed to be engaged in the material and in whatever it is that we are discussing in class, not necessarily thinking about getting down every word that I say.I’d like you to take active notes rather than passive notes. Write down what can make you feel or learn something.Better attention, better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.Better attention, better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.You are supposed to be engaged in the material and in whatever it is that we are discussing in class, not necessarily thinking about getting down every word that I say.I’d like you to take active notes rather than passive notes. Write down what can make you feel or learn something.汉语是我们的母语，我们从学英语开始，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用英语解释和记忆英语”。避免了将英语转换为另一种语言——汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统，即在汉语思维之外，还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统。用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力以及综合运用能力很有好处，是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英文解释后还配有中文解释，以方便学生回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步加深记忆。Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.Words reviewto give a spoken statement of an opinion
or thought obviousadj. 显然的structuren. 结构，体系remarkn. 评论，讲话confusingadj. 令人困惑的clear; easy to see, recognize or understand the way in which the parts of a system or
object are arranged or organizeddescribes something that makes you feel
confused because it is difficult to understand comparevt. 比较settlern. 移民，定居者switchn. 开关to examine or look for the difference
between two or more things a person who arrives, especially from
another country, in a new place and takes
the land in order to live on it and farm ita small device, usually pushed up or down
with your finger, that controls and turns
on or off an electric current the characteristic of often changing and
being different varietyn. 种类differvi. 不同，有区别variationn. 变化a change in amount or level to be not like something or someone else,
either physically or in another way omitvt. 省略to fail to include or do something queuevi. 排队 （等候）a lot of people wanting something get around
be similar to
lead to
have difficulty (in) doing sth.Match them up 引起，导致
四处走动（旅行）
做某事有困难
与……相似Reading Tips在阅读时，要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。 略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。
略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topic sentence)，而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组Reading strategyskimmingscanninga general
idea certain
informationtitles and headingsthe first and last
sentences of paragraphsthe first and last paragraphspictures and chartsScan the text for
key words and phrases, dates, etc.Do not need to
read the whole
text. To get
general ideasSkimming1. Which one best summarizes the passage?
a. It tells the ways that American English and British English are different and predicts the future of these two varieties.
b. It tells five differences between American English and British English.
c. It tells that users of English are able to understand each other easily. Reading Comprehension ISkimming2. In which ways are British English and American English different?
A. Vocabulary.
B. Grammar.
C. Prepositions.
D. Spelling and pronunciation. To solve
difficult pointsCareful reading1. have a lot / much in common with
与……有很多共同之处
Do you think you would have a lot in
common with high school students there?
你觉得你会和那里的高中生有很多共同
点么？
have not much/nothing/little in common
with
与……没有多少共同之处
I have nothing in common with Jane.
我和简毫无共同之处。2. make a difference 有影响或使不同
The sea air has made a difference to
her health.
海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。make no/some/much difference
对……没有/有一些/有很大影响
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
The rain didn’t make much difference
to the game.3. differ v. 不同，有区别
differ from = be different from 与……不同
differ with = disagree with 与……不一致
differ in 在……方面不同
a. French differs from English in this
respect.
b. I have to differ with you on that plan.
c. French and English differ in this
respect. 4. confusing adj. 令人迷惑的类似的：interesting interested,
exciting excited …confusing (物) 令人迷惑的
指物令人感到困惑的
confused (人) 迷惑不解的
指人感到不知所措的，困惑的be confused at 对……感到迷惑?
confuse v. 把……弄糊涂, 使困惑
Even the family confuse the twins.
甚至是家人也分不清这对双胞胎。 confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆
I am always confusing John with Paul. ?
我总是分不清约翰和保尔。
confusion n. 困惑，混乱，混淆?
in confusion 混乱，困惑地，困窘地5. omit v. 省略；遗漏
omit sth. 删去/遗漏某物
If you are a student, you can omit questions 16-18.
omit from 从……中删去
People were surprised that Smith was omitted from the team.
He omitted reading the second page. 他忘了读第二页。
He omitted to explain why he had been late. 他没有解释他为什么迟到。 Let the word flyLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。1. Laughter filled the room.
2. Don’t forget to fill in your boarding cards.
3. Fill the pots with earth.试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词fill的用法。fill in 填写 fill sth. with 填满；装满别忘了填写你的登记卡。 在花盆里装上泥土。房间里充满了笑声。4. He has filled up the tank with gas.
5. Pop music undoubtedly fills an
important role in teenagers’ lives.fill a role 成为(……的)一部分;
起某种作用流行音乐毫无疑问是青少年生活中一个
重要部分。fill up 装满 他已给油箱装满了汽油。现学现用Work in pairs, one of you make up
sentences with fill in English,
the other make up sentences in Chinese.
Then you exchange and translate them. To get
detailed informationScanning1. There are few differences between American and British English.
2. Americans always have difficulty in understanding what the British are saying.
3. Americans prefer center, color, and
program instead of centre, colour
and programme.True or FalseScanningReading Comprehension II4. If you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with the American accent.
5. There is going to be only one English left — British English.
6. A Londoner can understand an American better than a Scotsman from Edinburgh.1. There are ____ differences between British and American grammar.
A. no B. many C. not many
2. American spelling is ______ British spelling.
A. the same as
B. simpler than
C. harder thanScanningReading Comprehension IIIComplete the sentences with the correct words or phrases.3. Which of the followings is NOT American?
A. color B. program
C. pants D. autumn
4. Television and the Internet have made it _____ for the British and Americans to understand each other.
A. harder B. easier C. impossible5. Why are the two varieties moving closer together?
A. Because communications across the
Atlantic have developed steadily.
B. Because satellite TV and the Internet
have been used in communication.
C. Because modern transportation is
making the world smaller.
D. All of the above.6. What does the author mean by “Englishes”?
A. He means each nation might turn
out its own “English”.
B. He means each nation might make
its own language a world language.
C. He means the American nation
might be divided.
D. He means the British nation might
be divided. Para. 1 ______________ automobilegascabmotorwayundergroundScanningReading Comprehension IVvocabularyPara. 2 ____________stand in lineFrench friestorchcrispsexpressionsPara. 3 _________ My friend just arrived.on the weekend Have you got …?in the teamgrammarPara. 4 ________ centerprogramcolourspellingHow many main varieties of Chinese are there?
2. In what ways are they different?
3. Do Chinese people from different regions have problems understanding each other?
4. What will happen to Chinese in the future?Discuss the following questions.Individual activity注: 另附 word 文档。
点击此处链接Quiz I: Retell the passage. British English differs from _________ English in many ways. The first and most obvious _________ lies in the vocabulary. It is easy to find a few differences in ________, too. The British say Have you got a pen? _____ Americans prefer Do you have a pen? The two varieties differ also in _______ and pronunciation. American
spelling seems ________ while BritishAmericandifferencegrammarwhilespellingsimplerspelling seems more complicated.
Some experts _____ that the two varieties of English are moving _____ to each other. Some experts ______ that they are moving further and further away _____ each other. But we are told “Don’t worry.” Users of _______ throughout the world will all be able to understand each other — ________
they are.thinkbelievefromEnglishcloserwherever1. 我对他说的令人难懂的话感到迷惑不解。
I was _________ at his _________ words.
2. 一点细节也不要漏掉。
Don’t ____ __ ______ _____.
3. 这两个女孩在外表上相似，但声音却
不同。
The two girls ___ ______ __ appearance,
but they _____ __ voice.Quiz II: Translation.?confused?confusingomit a single detailare similar indiffer in 4. 他未叙述自己的理由。
He _______ __ state his reasons.
5. 要想在一个陌生的市镇走动是件令人
头痛的事。
It’s a headache trying to ___ _______
in a strange, new town.
6. “我们唯一应该恐惧的是恐惧本身。”
是富兰克林·罗斯福的名言。
“The only thing we have to fear is fear
itself.” is the ______ _______ of
Franklin Roosevelt. get aroundomitted tofamous remark1. We really like going on vacation in the fall.
2. You don’t need to take the elevator. Our apartment is on the first floor.
Quiz III: Rewrite the sentences using
British words.We really like going on holiday in the
autumn.You don’t need to use the lift. Our flat
is on the ground floor.3. Did you see that truck come out of the gas station?
4. Pass me a flashlight, Lucy. I’ve lost my wallet.
Did you see that lorry come out of
the petrol station?Pass me a torch, Lucy. I’ve lost my
purse.Think about what we’ve just learnt today.Time for Reflection Study without reflection is a waste of time.Think in English After the classIt’s time to stop the class for you to look back in silence.Review课时重点回顾have …in common with
与……有相同之处
make a difference 对……有影响
differ in … 在……方面存在不同
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
be similar to 与……相似
get around 四处走动（旅行）Homework Read the passage again and review
the new words and expressions.
2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。obvious, get around, variety, omit,
be similar to, confusing, differ,
have difficulty (in) doing sth.Thank you.
第五册 必修5M1Reading
and
VocabularyObjectives1. To summarize and remember the
main idea of the passage
2. To speak out the detailed information
of the passage
3. To learn some useful words and
expressions in the passage
4. To know more about the differences
between British and American EnglishWords:
compare omit variety differ
remark switch confusing
Expressions:
have … in common with
get around be similar to
make a difference
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
Patterns:
It is … to do sth.
make it … for … to do sth.Focus onBefore the classYou are supposed to be engaged in the material and in whatever it is that we are discussing in class, not necessarily thinking about getting down every word that I say.I’d like you to take active notes rather than passive notes. Write down what can make you feel or learn something.Better attention, better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.Better attention, better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.You are supposed to be engaged in the material and in whatever it is that we are discussing in class, not necessarily thinking about getting down every word that I say.I’d like you to take active notes rather than passive notes. Write down what can make you feel or learn something.汉语是我们的母语，我们从学英语开始，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用英语解释和记忆英语”。避免了将英语转换为另一种语言——汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统，即在汉语思维之外，还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统。用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力以及综合运用能力很有好处，是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英文解释后还配有中文解释，以方便学生回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步加深记忆。Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.Words reviewto give a spoken statement of an opinion
or thought obviousadj. 显然的structuren. 结构，体系remarkn. 评论，讲话confusingadj. 令人困惑的clear; easy to see, recognize or understand the way in which the parts of a system or
object are arranged or organizeddescribes something that makes you feel
confused because it is difficult to understand comparevt. 比较settlern. 移民，定居者switchn. 开关to examine or look for the difference
between two or more things a person who arrives, especially from
another country, in a new place and takes
the land in order to live on it and farm ita small device, usually pushed up or down
with your finger, that controls and turns
on or off an electric current the characteristic of often changing and
being different varietyn. 种类differvi. 不同，有区别variationn. 变化a change in amount or level to be not like something or someone else,
either physically or in another way omitvt. 省略to fail to include or do something queuevi. 排队 （等候）a lot of people wanting something get around
be similar to
lead to
have difficulty (in) doing sth.Match them up 引起，导致
四处走动（旅行）
做某事有困难
与……相似Reading Tips在阅读时，要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。 略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。
略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topic sentence)，而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组Reading strategyskimmingscanninga general
idea certain
informationtitles and headingsthe first and last
sentences of paragraphsthe first and last paragraphspictures and chartsScan the text for
key words and phrases, dates, etc.Do not need to
read the whole
text. To get
general ideasSkimming1. Which one best summarizes the passage?
a. It tells the ways that American English and British English are different and predicts the future of these two varieties.
b. It tells five differences between American English and British English.
c. It tells that users of English are able to understand each other easily. Reading Comprehension ISkimming2. In which ways are British English and American English different?
A. Vocabulary.
B. Grammar.
C. Prepositions.
D. Spelling and pronunciation. To solve
difficult pointsCareful reading1. have a lot / much in common with
与……有很多共同之处
Do you think you would have a lot in
common with high school students there?
你觉得你会和那里的高中生有很多共同
点么？
have not much/nothing/little in common
with
与……没有多少共同之处
I have nothing in common with Jane.
我和简毫无共同之处。2. make a difference 有影响或使不同
The sea air has made a difference to
her health.
海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。make no/some/much difference
对……没有/有一些/有很大影响
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
The rain didn’t make much difference
to the game.3. differ v. 不同，有区别
differ from = be different from 与……不同
differ with = disagree with 与……不一致
differ in 在……方面不同
a. French differs from English in this
respect.
b. I have to differ with you on that plan.
c. French and English differ in this
respect. 4. confusing adj. 令人迷惑的类似的：interesting interested,
exciting excited …confusing (物) 令人迷惑的
指物令人感到困惑的
confused (人) 迷惑不解的
指人感到不知所措的，困惑的be confused at 对……感到迷惑?
confuse v. 把……弄糊涂, 使困惑
Even the family confuse the twins.
甚至是家人也分不清这对双胞胎。 confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆
I am always confusing John with Paul. ?
我总是分不清约翰和保尔。
confusion n. 困惑，混乱，混淆?
in confusion 混乱，困惑地，困窘地5. omit v. 省略；遗漏
omit sth. 删去/遗漏某物
If you are a student, you can omit questions 16-18.
omit from 从……中删去
People were surprised that Smith was omitted from the team.
He omitted reading the second page. 他忘了读第二页。
He omitted to explain why he had been late. 他没有解释他为什么迟到。 Let the word flyLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。1. Laughter filled the room.
2. Don’t forget to fill in your boarding cards.
3. Fill the pots with earth.试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词fill的用法。fill in 填写 fill sth. with 填满；装满别忘了填写你的登记卡。 在花盆里装上泥土。房间里充满了笑声。4. He has filled up the tank with gas.
5. Pop music undoubtedly fills an
important role in teenagers’ lives.fill a role 成为(……的)一部分;
起某种作用流行音乐毫无疑问是青少年生活中一个
重要部分。fill up 装满 他已给油箱装满了汽油。现学现用Work in pairs, one of you make up
sentences with fill in English,
the other make up sentences in Chinese.
Then you exchange and translate them. To get
detailed informationScanning1. There are few differences between American and British English.
2. Americans always have difficulty in understanding what the British are saying.
3. Americans prefer center, color, and
program instead of centre, colour
and programme.True or FalseScanningReading Comprehension II4. If you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with the American accent.
5. There is going to be only one English left — British English.
6. A Londoner can understand an American better than a Scotsman from Edinburgh.1. There are ____ differences between British and American grammar.
A. no B. many C. not many
2. American spelling is ______ British spelling.
A. the same as
B. simpler than
C. harder thanScanningReading Comprehension IIIComplete the sentences with the correct words or phrases.3. Which of the followings is NOT American?
A. color B. program
C. pants D. autumn
4. Television and the Internet have made it _____ for the British and Americans to understand each other.
A. harder B. easier C. impossible5. Why are the two varieties moving closer together?
A. Because communications across the
Atlantic have developed steadily.
B. Because satellite TV and the Internet
have been used in communication.
C. Because modern transportation is
making the world smaller.
D. All of the above.6. What does the author mean by “Englishes”?
A. He means each nation might turn
out its own “English”.
B. He means each nation might make
its own language a world language.
C. He means the American nation
might be divided.
D. He means the British nation might
be divided. Para. 1 ______________ automobilegascabmotorwayundergroundScanningReading Comprehension IVvocabularyPara. 2 ____________stand in lineFrench friestorchcrispsexpressionsPara. 3 _________ My friend just arrived.on the weekend Have you got …?in the teamgrammarPara. 4 ________ centerprogramcolourspellingHow many main varieties of Chinese are there?
2. In what ways are they different?
3. Do Chinese people from different regions have problems understanding each other?
4. What will happen to Chinese in the future?Discuss the following questions.Individual activity注: 另附 word 文档。
点击此处链接Quiz I: Retell the passage. British English differs from _________ English in many ways. The first and most obvious _________ lies in the vocabulary. It is easy to find a few differences in ________, too. The British say Have you got a pen? _____ Americans prefer Do you have a pen? The two varieties differ also in _______ and pronunciation. American
spelling seems ________ while BritishAmericandifferencegrammarwhilespellingsimplerspelling seems more complicated.
Some experts _____ that the two varieties of English are moving _____ to each other. Some experts ______ that they are moving further and further away _____ each other. But we are told “Don’t worry.” Users of _______ throughout the world will all be able to understand each other — ________
they are.thinkbelievefromEnglishcloserwherever1. 我对他说的令人难懂的话感到迷惑不解。
I was _________ at his _________ words.
2. 一点细节也不要漏掉。
Don’t ____ __ ______ _____.
3. 这两个女孩在外表上相似，但声音却
不同。
The two girls ___ ______ __ appearance,
but they _____ __ voice.Quiz II: Translation.?confused?confusingomit a single detailare similar indiffer in 4. 他未叙述自己的理由。
He _______ __ state his reasons.
5. 要想在一个陌生的市镇走动是件令人
头痛的事。
It’s a headache trying to ___ _______
in a strange, new town.
6. “我们唯一应该恐惧的是恐惧本身。”
是富兰克林·罗斯福的名言。
“The only thing we have to fear is fear
itself.” is the ______ _______ of
Franklin Roosevelt. get aroundomitted tofamous remark1. We really like going on vacation in the fall.
2. You don’t need to take the elevator. Our apartment is on the first floor.
Quiz III: Rewrite the sentences using
British words.We really like going on holiday in the
autumn.You don’t need to use the lift. Our flat
is on the ground floor.3. Did you see that truck come out of the gas station?
4. Pass me a flashlight, Lucy. I’ve lost my wallet.
Did you see that lorry come out of
the petrol station?Pass me a torch, Lucy. I’ve lost my
purse.Think about what we’ve just learnt today.Time for Reflection Study without reflection is a waste of time.Think in English After the classIt’s time to stop the class for you to look back in silence.Review课时重点回顾have …in common with
与……有相同之处
make a difference 对……有影响
differ in … 在……方面存在不同
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
be similar to 与……相似
get around 四处走动（旅行）Homework Read the passage again and review
the new words and expressions.
2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。obvious, get around, variety, omit,
be similar to, confusing, differ,
have difficulty (in) doing sth.Thank you.