山西省怀仁县巨子学校高中部外研版高中英语必修五《Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Grammar》课件（共39张PPT）
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| 名称 | 山西省怀仁县巨子学校高中部外研版高中英语必修五《Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Grammar》课件（共39张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-10-11 18:22:33 | ||
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课件39张PPT。外研新标准
第五册 必修5M2GrammarObjectiveTo review past simple, past
continuous, past perfect语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。1. I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
2. I had breakfast about ten minutes ago.
3. I had a word with Julia this morning.
4. He smoked many cigarettes a day
until he gave up.
actions in the pastThe Past Simple Tense
一般过去时一般过去时主要表示过去某时
发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。
构成:
Tom came to China last year.
He was a student 3 years ago.
They were all at home yesterday.1. 谓语为一般动词时:
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他2. 谓语为be 动词时:
主语+ be (was, were) + 其他常见时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, in the past, last night/week/
month/year…, hour/days/… ago.What did you say? 你说什么？
Pardon? I didn't catch it.
你能重复一遍吗？我没听清。注意：有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚，
但实际上是过去发生的，应当用过去时。1. I was doing my homework at 9 p.m.
last Sunday.
2. I was reading books while he was
cleaning the floor.
3. As she was reading the newspaper,
Granny fell asleep. actions in progress in the pastThe Past Continuous Tense
过去进行时构成:
肯定句: 主语+was/were +v.-ing
否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +v.-ing
疑问句: Was/Were +主语+v.-ing?
Yes, 主语+was/were.
No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进
行的动作。常和表示过去时间的词组或
从句连用。I was doing my homework at this time
yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。(1) 过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行
的动作或持续的行为，常和表过去的时
间状语连用。如: at this time yesterday/
at 9:00 last night/ from 7:00 to 10:00
yesterday morning等。He hurt his leg when he was riding a bike.
他在骑自行车时把腿摔坏了。(2) 过去进行时可用来为另一个动作的发
生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用过
去进行时，而另一个句子则用一般过去
时。Mary was making?a dress when she cut
her finger.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1. 过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行
的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未完
成，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的
动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，
而且已经结束了，强调结果。was making表示正在做衣服的过程，如用
made则表示这一动作已结束，做衣服的
动作已结束与cut her finger就没有联系。He was writing all night last night.?
（生动的描写，他一直写……）
He wrote something last night.
（说明他写了……的事实）2. 过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间
长度；一般过去时表示过去某时发生过
某事，侧重说明事实。 注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。
①表示状态的动词be；
②感官动词：feel, hear, see, smell, taste等；
③表示思维或心理状态的动词：forget, consider, know, remember, hope, wish,
want, believe（认为）, 等；
④表示所属关系的动词：belong, have, own, hold（容纳）等。1. He had had lots of jobs.
2. By nine o’clock last night, we had got
200 pictures from the spaceship.
I had been at the bus stop for 20
minutes when a bus finally came.
I returned the book that I had
borrowed. actions happened before sth. else in the pastThe Past Perfect Tense
过去完成时By yesterday evening she had finished
reading the book.
到昨天晚上， 她已读完了那本书。
When I came to Shanghai, he had been
there for a long time.
我去上海时， 他在那里已呆了很长时间了。过去完成时表示在发生在过去的两个动作
在前的那一个，它表示句子中描述的动作
发生在“过去的过去”。
构成：主语+had+过去分词(done)现在完成时与过去完成时的区别
They have lived here for twenty years.
他们住在这二十年了。
We have lived in Beijing since we came China. 自我们来中国就住在北京了。 （“住”从过去持续
到现在的动作用现在完成时）（“住”是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在
完成时）现在完成时着眼于现在，强调过去发生的
某动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或是由
过去持续到现在的动作。过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别，表达的是“过去的过去”，即比过去发生的某动作都还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。运用过去完成时的句子往往有两过去的时间或动作。Mr. Smith had lived in London for ten years before he came to China.
史密斯先生在来中国之前就已经在伦敦住过十年了。
We had learned 2000 words by the end of last term.
在上期期末，我们就已经学了2000个单词。 （“来”中国已成过去，而先前
“住”在纽约就是过去的过去！） （“上期期末”已过去，而在其前“学”
的就更过去了！）Review复习下列时态：
1. 一般过去时
The Past Simple Tense
2. 过去进行时
The Past Continuous Tense
3. 过去完成时
The Past Perfect Tense汉译英 他上周在巴黎。
2. 昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?
3. 玛丽在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。
4. 我见到老师的时候她正在和家长们
谈话。
5. 他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。
6. 他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。 他上周在巴黎。
2. 昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?
3. 玛丽在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。 ?
He was in Paris last week. What were you doing at 9 o’clock
yesterday morning?Mary was dancing while Peter was
playing the piano.Answers:4. 我见到老师的时候她正在和家长们谈话。
5. 他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。
6. 他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。The teacher was talking to some parents
when I saw her.They had already had breakfast before
they arrived at the hotel. He didn’t go to bed until he had finished he work. If the weather had been better, we
could have had a picnic. But it ____
all day. (2008 全国II)
A. rained B. rains
C. has rained D. is raining实战高考2. — Have you read the book called
Waiting for Anya?
— Who _____ it? (2008 北京)
A. writes B. has written
C. wrote D. had written
3. The hotel wasn’t particularly good.
But I ____ in many worse hotels.
(2008 北京)
A. was staying B. stayed
C. would stay D. had stayed4. We first met on a train in 2000. We
both felt immediately that we ___ each
other for years. (2008 辽宁)
A. knew B. have known
C. had known D. know
5. — Did you watch the basketball match
yesterday?
— Yes, I did. You know, my brother
____ in the match. (2008 安徽)
A. is playing B. was playing
C. has played D. had played6. The moment I got home, I found I
_____ my jacket on the playground.
(2008 陕西)
A. had left B. left
C. have left D. was leaving
7. The telephone ___, but by the time I
got indoors, it stopped. (2008 四川)
A. had rung B. was ringing
C. rings D. has rung 8. — You speak very good French!
— Thanks. I __________ French in
Sichuan University for four years.
(2009 四川) A. studied B. study
C. was studying D. had studied
9. — Ann is in hospital.
— Oh, really? I ______ know. I ______
go and visit her. (2009 江苏)
A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will10. Mary went to the box office at lunch
time, but all the tickets ____ out.
(2009 上海)
A. would sell B. had sold
C. have sold D. was selling
11. John was given the same suitcase his
father and grandfather ____ with them
to school. (2009 北京)
A. took B. had taken
C. were taking D. would take 12. — Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
— No, I ________ my homework all
day yesterday. (2010 全国I)
A. was doing B. would do
C. had done D. do
13. Excuse me. I ______ I was blocking
your way. (2010 全国II )
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize
C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing14. — Can you surprised by the ending
of the film?
— NO, I ____ the book, so I already
knew the story. (2010 安徽)
A. was reading B. had read
C. am reading D. have read
15. It took me a long time before I was able
to fully appreciate what they ____ for
me. (2010 北京)
A. had done B. did
C. would do D. were doing16. I walked slowly through the market,
where people ________ all kinds of
fruits and vegetables. I studied the
prices carefully and bought what I
needed. (2010 湖南)
A. Sell B. were selling
C. had sold D. have sold17. We arrived at work in the morning
and found that somebody _____ into
the office during the night.
(2011 江西)
A. broke B. had broken
C. has broken D. was breaking
18. — That must have been a long trip.
— Yeah, it _____ us a whole week to get
there. (2011 北京)
A. takes B. has taken
C. took D. was taking19. — What a mistake!
— Yes. I _____ his doing it another way,
but without success. (2011 四川)
A. was suggesting B. will suggest
C. would suggest D. had suggested
20. In 1942, Columbus ______ on the of the
Bahama islands, but he mistook it for
an island off India. (2011 湖南)
A. lands B. landed
C. has landed D. had landed 21. The manager was worried about the
press conference his assistant _____ in
his place but, luckily, everything was
going on smoothly. (2011 浙江)
A. gave B. gives
C. was giving D. had givenThank you.
第五册 必修5M2GrammarObjectiveTo review past simple, past
continuous, past perfect语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。1. I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
2. I had breakfast about ten minutes ago.
3. I had a word with Julia this morning.
4. He smoked many cigarettes a day
until he gave up.
actions in the pastThe Past Simple Tense
一般过去时一般过去时主要表示过去某时
发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。
构成:
Tom came to China last year.
He was a student 3 years ago.
They were all at home yesterday.1. 谓语为一般动词时:
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他2. 谓语为be 动词时:
主语+ be (was, were) + 其他常见时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, in the past, last night/week/
month/year…, hour/days/… ago.What did you say? 你说什么？
Pardon? I didn't catch it.
你能重复一遍吗？我没听清。注意：有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚，
但实际上是过去发生的，应当用过去时。1. I was doing my homework at 9 p.m.
last Sunday.
2. I was reading books while he was
cleaning the floor.
3. As she was reading the newspaper,
Granny fell asleep. actions in progress in the pastThe Past Continuous Tense
过去进行时构成:
肯定句: 主语+was/were +v.-ing
否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +v.-ing
疑问句: Was/Were +主语+v.-ing?
Yes, 主语+was/were.
No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进
行的动作。常和表示过去时间的词组或
从句连用。I was doing my homework at this time
yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。(1) 过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行
的动作或持续的行为，常和表过去的时
间状语连用。如: at this time yesterday/
at 9:00 last night/ from 7:00 to 10:00
yesterday morning等。He hurt his leg when he was riding a bike.
他在骑自行车时把腿摔坏了。(2) 过去进行时可用来为另一个动作的发
生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用过
去进行时，而另一个句子则用一般过去
时。Mary was making?a dress when she cut
her finger.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1. 过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行
的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未完
成，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的
动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，
而且已经结束了，强调结果。was making表示正在做衣服的过程，如用
made则表示这一动作已结束，做衣服的
动作已结束与cut her finger就没有联系。He was writing all night last night.?
（生动的描写，他一直写……）
He wrote something last night.
（说明他写了……的事实）2. 过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间
长度；一般过去时表示过去某时发生过
某事，侧重说明事实。 注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。
①表示状态的动词be；
②感官动词：feel, hear, see, smell, taste等；
③表示思维或心理状态的动词：forget, consider, know, remember, hope, wish,
want, believe（认为）, 等；
④表示所属关系的动词：belong, have, own, hold（容纳）等。1. He had had lots of jobs.
2. By nine o’clock last night, we had got
200 pictures from the spaceship.
I had been at the bus stop for 20
minutes when a bus finally came.
I returned the book that I had
borrowed. actions happened before sth. else in the pastThe Past Perfect Tense
过去完成时By yesterday evening she had finished
reading the book.
到昨天晚上， 她已读完了那本书。
When I came to Shanghai, he had been
there for a long time.
我去上海时， 他在那里已呆了很长时间了。过去完成时表示在发生在过去的两个动作
在前的那一个，它表示句子中描述的动作
发生在“过去的过去”。
构成：主语+had+过去分词(done)现在完成时与过去完成时的区别
They have lived here for twenty years.
他们住在这二十年了。
We have lived in Beijing since we came China. 自我们来中国就住在北京了。 （“住”从过去持续
到现在的动作用现在完成时）（“住”是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在
完成时）现在完成时着眼于现在，强调过去发生的
某动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或是由
过去持续到现在的动作。过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别，表达的是“过去的过去”，即比过去发生的某动作都还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。运用过去完成时的句子往往有两过去的时间或动作。Mr. Smith had lived in London for ten years before he came to China.
史密斯先生在来中国之前就已经在伦敦住过十年了。
We had learned 2000 words by the end of last term.
在上期期末，我们就已经学了2000个单词。 （“来”中国已成过去，而先前
“住”在纽约就是过去的过去！） （“上期期末”已过去，而在其前“学”
的就更过去了！）Review复习下列时态：
1. 一般过去时
The Past Simple Tense
2. 过去进行时
The Past Continuous Tense
3. 过去完成时
The Past Perfect Tense汉译英 他上周在巴黎。
2. 昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?
3. 玛丽在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。
4. 我见到老师的时候她正在和家长们
谈话。
5. 他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。
6. 他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。 他上周在巴黎。
2. 昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?
3. 玛丽在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。 ?
He was in Paris last week. What were you doing at 9 o’clock
yesterday morning?Mary was dancing while Peter was
playing the piano.Answers:4. 我见到老师的时候她正在和家长们谈话。
5. 他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。
6. 他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。The teacher was talking to some parents
when I saw her.They had already had breakfast before
they arrived at the hotel. He didn’t go to bed until he had finished he work. If the weather had been better, we
could have had a picnic. But it ____
all day. (2008 全国II)
A. rained B. rains
C. has rained D. is raining实战高考2. — Have you read the book called
Waiting for Anya?
— Who _____ it? (2008 北京)
A. writes B. has written
C. wrote D. had written
3. The hotel wasn’t particularly good.
But I ____ in many worse hotels.
(2008 北京)
A. was staying B. stayed
C. would stay D. had stayed4. We first met on a train in 2000. We
both felt immediately that we ___ each
other for years. (2008 辽宁)
A. knew B. have known
C. had known D. know
5. — Did you watch the basketball match
yesterday?
— Yes, I did. You know, my brother
____ in the match. (2008 安徽)
A. is playing B. was playing
C. has played D. had played6. The moment I got home, I found I
_____ my jacket on the playground.
(2008 陕西)
A. had left B. left
C. have left D. was leaving
7. The telephone ___, but by the time I
got indoors, it stopped. (2008 四川)
A. had rung B. was ringing
C. rings D. has rung 8. — You speak very good French!
— Thanks. I __________ French in
Sichuan University for four years.
(2009 四川) A. studied B. study
C. was studying D. had studied
9. — Ann is in hospital.
— Oh, really? I ______ know. I ______
go and visit her. (2009 江苏)
A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will10. Mary went to the box office at lunch
time, but all the tickets ____ out.
(2009 上海)
A. would sell B. had sold
C. have sold D. was selling
11. John was given the same suitcase his
father and grandfather ____ with them
to school. (2009 北京)
A. took B. had taken
C. were taking D. would take 12. — Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
— No, I ________ my homework all
day yesterday. (2010 全国I)
A. was doing B. would do
C. had done D. do
13. Excuse me. I ______ I was blocking
your way. (2010 全国II )
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize
C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing14. — Can you surprised by the ending
of the film?
— NO, I ____ the book, so I already
knew the story. (2010 安徽)
A. was reading B. had read
C. am reading D. have read
15. It took me a long time before I was able
to fully appreciate what they ____ for
me. (2010 北京)
A. had done B. did
C. would do D. were doing16. I walked slowly through the market,
where people ________ all kinds of
fruits and vegetables. I studied the
prices carefully and bought what I
needed. (2010 湖南)
A. Sell B. were selling
C. had sold D. have sold17. We arrived at work in the morning
and found that somebody _____ into
the office during the night.
(2011 江西)
A. broke B. had broken
C. has broken D. was breaking
18. — That must have been a long trip.
— Yeah, it _____ us a whole week to get
there. (2011 北京)
A. takes B. has taken
C. took D. was taking19. — What a mistake!
— Yes. I _____ his doing it another way,
but without success. (2011 四川)
A. was suggesting B. will suggest
C. would suggest D. had suggested
20. In 1942, Columbus ______ on the of the
Bahama islands, but he mistook it for
an island off India. (2011 湖南)
A. lands B. landed
C. has landed D. had landed 21. The manager was worried about the
press conference his assistant _____ in
his place but, luckily, everything was
going on smoothly. (2011 浙江)
A. gave B. gives
C. was giving D. had givenThank you.