Unit9 Sea water and rain water （单元测试·提升卷）（解析版）
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—How long can I _____ the English workbook —For two weeks.
A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这本英语练习册我可以借多久？——两周。
考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may，所以此空应用动词原形，how long指时间段，和时间段连用要用延续动作动词，borrow的延续动作动词是keep，所以选C。
2．—Does Jim have a TV at home
—Yes, he often ________ football games on TV.
A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉姆家里有电视吗？——是的，他经常在电视上看足球比赛。
考查一般现在时根据“Does Jim have”和“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
3．Nancy ________ English at Trojan University next year.
A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：南希明年将在特洛伊大学学习英语。
考查一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
4．My mom ________ me a guitar yesterday and now I am ________ it.
A．buy; practice B．bought; practice C．buy; practicing D．bought; practicing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天给我买了一把吉他，我现在正在练习它。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，第一空时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式bought；根据“now I am...”可知，第二空时态是现在进行时，所以空处用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选D。
5．—Let’s ________ to the zoo!
—I’m sorry. I must ________ my homework first.
A．going; do B．go; doing
C．go; do D．going; doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——让我们去动物园吧！——对不起。我必须先做我的家庭作业。
考查非谓语。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，第一空用动词原形；情态动词must后跟动词原形。故选C。
6．—_________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about three kilometers.
A．How soon B．How many C．How much D．How far
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约三公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How many多少；How much多少钱；How far多远。根据“It’s about three kilometers.”可知此处询问距离，用how far引导的特殊疑问句。故选D。
7．—More than ________ students in the No. 1 Middle School will leave school in July.
—Believe that they will remember their happy life in the school.
A．nine hundred of B．nine hundred C．nine hundreds of D．nine hundreds
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 第一中学的900多名学生将于7月离校。——相信他们会记得他们在学校的快乐生活。
考查大数表达法。hundred “百”，表示具体数量时，通常用单数形式且不和of连用；表示约数时，用复数形式且和 of连用，hundreds of “成百上千的”。此处是指具体数量，故选B。
8．My brother likes playing ping-pong very much, ________ he doesn’t do it today.
A．because B．and C．but D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我哥哥非常喜欢打乒乓球，但他今天不打了。
考查连词辨析。because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。前句说喜欢打，后句说今天不打了，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
9．—When is your English lesson
—My English lesson is ________ eight ________ Friday morning.
A．at; in B．at; on C．in; on D．on; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的英语课是什么时候？——我的英语课是在星期五早上八点。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in接年/月/季节；on后跟具体的某一天的上午/下午。根据“eight”可知，这里指的是八点，因此用介词at；根据“Friday morning.”可知设空处指的是具体某天的上午，填on。故选B。
10．—I like the T-shirt but I don’t like the color. Can you show me _________ one
—Yes, wait a minute.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件T恤，但不喜欢它的颜色。你能给我看另一个吗？——好的，等一下。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“Can you show me...one”可知此处泛指另外一件T恤，用another。故选B。
11．Who do you think is actor in Hollywood
A．the funny B．the funniest C．the most funniest D．more funnier
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你认为谁是好莱坞最有趣的演员？the funny 有趣的，滑稽的；the funniest最滑稽的；the most funniest形式错误，funny的最高级是变y为i加est；more funnier形式错误，funnier是比较级形式，前面不能再加more。根据句意和句中的in Hollywood可知，这里应用最高级，表示最有趣的，故选B。
12．—________Tom draw pictures well
—Yes, he can. He likes it.
A．Can B．May
C．Must D．Need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆可以画得好吗？——是的，他可以。他喜欢它。
考查情态动词。Can能；May可以；Must必须；Need需要。根据“Yes, he can.”可知，空处应提问汤姆能画得好的吗，用情态动词can提问。故选A。
13．—It’s 11:00. Let’s ________ the food for lunch.
—OK. I want some rice.
A．play with B．think about C．help with D．come on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——现在是11点。让我们考虑一下午餐的食物。——好的。我想要一些米饭。
考查动词短语词义辨析。play with和……玩；think about考虑；help with帮忙做；come on快点。根据答语“I want some rice.”可知，此处表示考虑一下午餐的食物，故选B。
14．—I’m sorry. I left my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A．to take B．bringing
C．take D．to bring
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我今天早晨把练习册落在家里了。——没关系。今天下午别忘了带到这来。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。forget to do sth忘了去做某事；forget doing sth忘了做过某事；take拿，表示带去（从这里带到另一个地方）；bring带来，表示带来（从另一个地方带到这里）。根据“this afternoon.”可知此处指之后别忘了做某事，用不定式作宾语。根据here可知，此处指从别的地方带来。故选D。
15．Joe doesn’t like green tea. Cathy doesn’t like it, ________.
A．too B．also C．either D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Joe不喜欢绿茶。Cathy也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。too也，位于肯定句句末；also也，位于句中；either也，位于否定句句末；neither两者都不。此空位于否定句句末，表示也不喜欢，用either。故选C。
二、选词填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的单词中选择意义相符的单词，必要时进行形式变化，填入空白处。
postcard; sell; they; wait; get
Dear Gina,
How are you I’m in Xinjiang right now. I’m sitting by the window of a restaurant and writing this email to you. I’m on a trip with my sister. My sister is buying a few 16 for her friends in a shop next to the restaurant.
It’s 10:00 in the evening now, but it’s still light here. I’m enjoying my coffee here and 17 for my sister. People in Xinjiang give this restaurant five stars. There are lots of customers now. Some are eating, and some are talking with 18 friends. All the food in this restaurant is on 19 after 8:00 pm every day, so lots of people stand in line to buy hot dogs or hamburgers. They are very delicious. Sometimes it takes them an hour 20 the food, but no one wants to leave.
OK, my sister comes back and we plan to walk to our hotel now. Write to you next time.
Yours,
Li Mei
【答案】16．postcards 17．waiting 18．their 19．sale 20．to get
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是李梅写电子邮件给吉娜并讲述她在新疆旅游时在一家餐馆就餐情况。
16．句意：我妹妹正在餐馆旁边的商店里给她的朋友买几张明信片。结合“in a shop”和备选词汇可知，此处是指购买明信片，postcard“明信片”，可数名词，根据空前“a few”可知，此处应用名词复数形式postcards作宾语。故填postcards。
17．句意：我在这里喝咖啡，等我妹妹。结合上文“My sister is buying a few…for her friends in a shop next to the restaurant.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在等待妹妹；wait“等候”，动词，wait for“等待”，动词短语；根据“I’m enjoying my coffee here and…”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为I，be动词用am，wait的现在分词为waiting，即am waiting，因为主语为同一人，此处省略be动词。故填waiting。
18．句意：一些人在吃东西，一些人在和朋友聊天。结合“some are talking with…friends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与他们的朋友聊天，应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词friends。故填their。
19．句意：这家餐馆每天晚上8点以后所有的食物都打折，所以很多人排队买热狗或汉堡。结合下文“so lots of people stand in line to buy hot dogs or hamburgers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指食物打折销售，应用动词sell“卖”的名词形式sale“出售”，与介词on组成介词短语on sale“特价销售”。故填sale。
20．句意：有时他们要花一个小时才能买到食物，但没有人愿意离开。结合上文“stand in line to buy hot dogs or hamburgers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指买到食物，get“买，购买”，动词；根据“it takes them an hour”可知，此处考查句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，因此这里填动词不定式to get。故填to get。
三、单词拼写
21． need water to water the crops and vegetables. (farm)
【答案】Farmers
【详解】句意：农民需要水来灌溉庄稼和蔬菜。 根据“...need water to water the crops and vegetables. ”可知，空格处缺一个主语，且主语是人，“farm”是表示地点的名词，这里要转换成指人的“farmer”。题干中的谓语动词是need，动词原形，说明主语是复数，句首首字母要大写。故填Farmers。
22． use nets to catch fish in the sea. (fish)
【答案】Fishermen
【详解】句意：渔民用网在海里捕鱼。句子缺乏主语，应用fisherman表示“渔民”，谓语动词是原形，句子是一般现在时，主语应用复数形式，句首字母需大写。故填Fishermen。
23．Dolphins are . (intelligence)
【答案】intelligent
【详解】句意：海豚很聪明。intelligence“智力，才智”，名词；are后接形容词intelligent“聪明的”作表语。故填intelligent。
24．What things they are! (beauty)
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意：它们是多么美丽的东西啊！根据are可知，此空应填形容词beautiful“美丽的”，故填beautiful。
25．Put your on please. (cloth)
【答案】clothes
【详解】句意：请穿上你的衣服。cloth“布料，织物”，根据“Put your... on”可知，此处表示穿上你的衣服，clothes“衣服，服装”。故填clothes。
26．Susan likes to brush teeth under a tap. That’s not good. (run)
【答案】running
【详解】句意：苏珊喜欢在流动的水龙头下刷牙。这不好。空处修饰后面的名词，应用形容词形式。running“流淌的，流动的”符合题意。故填running。
27．— (Have) a good evening, you two!
—Thank you, Mom.
【答案】Have
【详解】句意：——祝你们有个美好的夜晚，你们两个！——谢谢你，妈妈。根据“...a good evening, you two!”可知，本句为祈使句，所以此空应填动词原形，故填Have。
28．Don’t (leave) your dirty clothes on your bed.
【答案】leave
【详解】句意：不要把脏衣服放在床上。句子中助动词don’t后面跟动词原形leave构成否定式的祈使句。故填leave。
四、完成句子
29．The ambulance worker drove quickly to the hospital.（改为一般疑问句）
the ambulance worker quickly to the hospital
【答案】 Did drive
【详解】句意：救护车工作人员快速地开车到医院。此句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句助动词did提前，主语后用动词原形drive。故填Did；drive。
30．Shall we buy some fruit for the picnic (保持句意不变)
some fruit for the picnic.
【答案】 Let’s buy
【详解】句意：我们为野餐买些水果好吗？Shall we do sth.“我们做某事好吗”相当于Let’s do sth.“让我们去做某事吧”，故填Let’s；buy。
31．Take the left turn at the crossing. （改为否定句）
the left turn at the crossing.
【答案】Don’t take
【详解】句意：在十字路口向左拐。原句是祈使句，祈使句变否定句时在句首加don’t。故填Don’t take。
32．Tom, you mustn’t go across the road when the light is red. (保持句意不变）
Tom, across the road when the light is red.
【答案】 don’t go
【详解】句意：汤姆，红灯的时候你不能过马路。本句可用祈使句的否定形式“don’t+动词原形”来表示，故填don’t；go。
33．ask, red, pencil, for, a, your, friend
.
【答案】Ask your friend for a red pencil
【详解】根据标点提示可知，此句是陈述句。根据所给单词可知，整句是由短语ask sb for sth“向某人寻求某物”构成，句子是祈使句的肯定形式；your friend作ask的宾语；a red pencil作for的宾语。故填Ask your friend for a red pencil“向你的朋友要一支红铅笔”。
五、阅读理解
Harry is a funny (有趣的) boy. He has funny ideas and often does something funny.
On Sunday, he goes to the bakery next to his home. The shopkeeper sees Harry and asks, “May I help you ”
Harry answers, “Yes. Do you have fifty buns ”
The shopkeeper looks at the buns and says, “Oh, sorry, my little boy. We don’t have so many buns. It’s 8: 00 p.m. now.
Many of them are sold out (卖完) in the day. Do you need other bread like toasts and croissants ”
“No, thanks,” Harry doesn’t feel happy and goes out.
The next day, Harry goes to the bakery again. “Do you have fifty buns today ” asks Harry. The shopkeeper answers, “Sorry, we just have twenty-five buns now. But we have nice donuts just on this day. Do you want some ” Harry says no and goes out.
On the third day, Harry goes to the same bakery. He asks, “Do you have fifty buns now ” The shopkeeper is very happy. She says, “Oh, yes, yes! We have fifty this time.”
“How much is a bun ” the boy asks.
“It’s 2 yuan.”
Harry takes out 4 yuan and gives it to the shopkeeper. “OK, please give me two.”
34．Harry doesn’t buy buns on Sunday because (因为) ________.
A．he wants to go home B．the bakery doesn’t have fifty buns on Sunday
C．he goes to the bakery in the evening D．he likes other bread
35．Harry can buy donuts on ________.
A．Day 1 B．Day 2 C．Day 3 D．Day 4
36．The underlined word “shopkeeper” means “________” in Chinese.
A．魔术师 B．老板 C．厨师 D．盲人
37．How many buns does Harry need at last
A．2. B．4. C．25. D．50.
38．What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．Harry doesn’t like eating buns at all.
B．The bakery makes 50 buns just on the third day.
C．Harry doesn’t have much money (钱) to buy 50 buns.
D．The shopkeeper is not happy when Harry gives her 4 yuan.
【答案】34．B 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．D
【导语】本文主要是讲述Harry多次去蛋糕店问是否有50个面包，但是最后却只买了2个的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“We don’t have so many buns. It’s 8: 00 p.m.now.”（我们没有那么多面包。现在是晚上8点。）可知Harry星期天没有买到面包，因为面包店星期天没有五十个面包。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“But we have nice donuts just on this day.”可知Harry可以在第二天买小面包。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据“On Sunday, he goes to the bakery next to his home. The shopkeeper sees Harry and asks, ‘May I help you ’”（星期天，他去他家旁边的面包店……看到Harry，问道：“需要帮忙吗？”）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词shopkeeper的意思应为：老板。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“OK, please give me two.”（好的，请给我两个。）可知Harry最后需要2个小面包。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“He asks, ‘Do you have fifty buns now ’ The shopkeeper is very happy. She says, ‘Oh, yes, yes! We have fifty this time.’”以及最后一段“OK, please give me two.”可推断出当Harry给店主4元钱时，老板会很不高兴。故选D。
六、完形填空
Read and complete the passage. (阅读短文并选择最恰当的选项完成短文。)
Since 2003, China has sent 18 astronauts into space to “reach for the stars”. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut How did these astronauts get there
●Health is important
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, bad teeth problem could get 39 in space and bring trouble to astronauts.
●Become stronger with 40
You must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without 41 and then you may be chosen as a backup astronaut and start training. It’s very difficult. You need to make yourself very strong by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks under water for six or seven hours. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
●Learn science
Knowledge is important. Astronauts need to take 60 courses to 42 spacewalk, including math, spacecraft design and many more. So they will know what to do 43 something terrible happens. They can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space.
Even if you are great enough to become an astronaut, it’s 44 that you will never go to space. There are many unsung (无名的) heroes of the space program.
39．A．cleaner B．brighter C．worse D．harder
40．A．hard training B．long journey C．different activities D．heavy suit
41．A．food B．rest C．glasses D．accidents
42．A．talk about B．get to C．hear from D．prepare for
43．A．when B．since C．until D．because
44．A．useful B．possible C．relaxing D．convenient
【答案】39．C 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名宇航员的各种要求。
39．句意：例如，坏牙齿问题可能会在太空中变得更糟，给宇航员带来麻烦。
cleaner更干净的；brighter更明亮的；worse更糟的；harder更困难的。根据“bring trouble to astronauts”可知，坏牙齿问题去了太空后会变得更糟。故选C。
40．句意：通过艰苦的训练变得更强壮。
hard training刻苦的训练；long journey长途旅行；different activities不同的活动；heavy suit沉重的套装。根据下文“You need to make yourself very strong by running, swimming and doing pull-ups.”可知，成为一名宇航员要经过刻苦的训练。故选A。
41．句意：你必须飞行超过600小时，没有事故，然后你可能会被选为一个备用宇航员，并开始培训。
food食物；rest休息；glasses眼镜；accidents事故。根据“You must fly more than 600 hours without”可知，飞行时长在600个小时以上，且没有事故发生，这样才会被选为一个备用宇航员。故选D。
42．句意：宇航员需要学习60门课程来为太空行走做准备，包括数学、航天器设计等等。
talk about谈论；get to到达；hear from收到……来信；prepare for为……做准备。根据“astronauts need to take 60 courses to ... spacewalk”可知，宇航员得学习60门课程为太空行走做准备。故选D。
43．句意：这样他们就知道当可怕的事情发生时该怎么做。
when当……时候；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“something terrible happens”可知，此处指当可怕的事情发生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
44．句意：即使你足够好成为一名宇航员，你也有可能永远不会去太空。
useful有用的；possible可能的；relaxing令人放松的；convenient方便的。根据“There are many unsung (无名的) heroes of the space program.”可知，即使是足够优秀的宇航员，也有可能去不了太空。故选B。
七、短文填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite “exciting”, especially (尤其) when there are too many people on the subway. Sometimes you have to stay a 45 from hot water and coffee because it may spill (泼洒) on you.
Passengers mustn’t eat or drink on the subway in some cities. According to the new subway rules in Beijing, only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway. If anyone else b 46 the rules, he or she must get off. In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing, if passengers eat or drink on the subway (罚款).
Some people agree with the rules. They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel u 47 or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway, especially in the hot summer. And if passengers eat or drink on the subway, people often spill their drinks. These things make the subway dirty.
H 48 , some people are not happy with the rules. They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces. They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work. E 49 on the subway saves their time.
As for me, I think we should think more about people’s needs. We can p 50 some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink.
【答案】45．(a)way 46．(b)reaks 47．(u)nhappy 48．(H)owever 49．(E)ating 50．(p)repare
【导语】本文主要讨论了乘坐地铁时，人们不能随意吃喝的一些规定以及一些人对此的看法。
45．句意：有时你必须远离热水和咖啡，因为它们可能会溅到你身上。根据“because it may spill (泼洒) on you”可知是指远离热水和咖啡，stay away from“远离”，固定短语。故填(a)way。
46．句意：如果其他人违反规则，他或她必须下车。根据“If anyone else b... the rules”可知，是指违反规则，break“打破”；该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语为三单，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填(b)reaks。
47．句意：他们认为食物的气味会让其他乘客感到不高兴或生气，因为它们充满了整个地铁，尤其是在炎热的夏天。根据“feel u... or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway”可知，食物的气味充满地铁会让人不开心，形容词unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填(u)nhappy。
48．句意：然而，有些人对这些规定并不满意。根据上文“Some people agree with the rules.”及下文“some people are not happy with the rules.”可知此处表示转折关系，根据首字母提示，however“然而”符合语境。故填(H)owever。
49．句意：在地铁上吃饭节省了他们的时间。根据上文“They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work.”可知上班前没时间吃早饭所以在地铁上吃就可以节约时间，eat“吃”，作主语应用动名词eating。故填(E)ating。
50．句意：我们可以在许多地铁站准备一些特殊的地方供乘客吃喝。根据“We can p... some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink.”可知是指在地铁站为乘客准备吃喝的地方，prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(p)repare。
八、任务型阅读
I’m Tom. I have three good friends. They are Mike, Eric and Mary. We like sports very much. My favorite (特别喜爱的) sport is basketball. I like Stephen Curry. He is my favorite basketball player. I have six basketballs. I think playing basketball is really interesting. But Mike and Eric think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer at school every afternoon. They have four soccer balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is ping-pong. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing for her to play ping-pong. But she has only one ping-pong ball. Sports are good for us.
阅读短文，并用英语回答下列问题。
51．Who’s Tom’s favorite basketball player
52．Why does Tom like playing basketball
53．What sport do Mike and Eric like best (最喜欢)
54．Where do Mike and Eric play soccer every afternoon
55．Does Mary play ping-pong very well
【答案】51．Stephen Curry. 52．Because he thinks playing basketball is really interesting. 53．Soccer. 54．At school. 55．Yes, she does.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要陈述了汤姆和三位好朋友分别喜欢的运动项目。
51．根据“I’m Tom…My favorite sport is basketball. I like Stephen Curry.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的篮球运动员是斯蒂芬·库里。故填Stephen Curry.
52．根据“I’m Tom…I think playing basketball is really interesting.”可知，汤姆喜欢篮球是因为他觉得打篮球真的很有趣。故填Because he thinks playing basketball is really interesting.
53．根据“But Mike and Eric think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer.”可知，迈克和埃里克最喜欢的运动是足球。故填Soccer.
54．根据“But Mike and Eric think …They play soccer at school every afternoon.”可知，迈克和埃里克每天下午在学校踢足球。故填At school.
55．根据“Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is ping-pong. She plays it very well.”可知，玛丽乒乓球打得很好。故填Yes, she does.
九、书面表达
56．Write a passage of at least fifty words on the topic “Without water, what will happen ”（以“没有水会发生什么？”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Without water, what will happen
As we all know, water is very important. If there is no water, we will have no water to cook food. Without water, the firemen will have no water to put out fire. Most of the water comes from the ocean and the rivers. But the water is becoming dirty because people are polluting it. People have to stop polluting water, or we will die soon.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：考生应围绕“没有水会发生什么”进行写作，注意逻辑通顺，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，强调水的重要性；
第二步，举例没有水会发生什么；
第三步，呼吁保护水资源。
[亮点词汇]
①put out fire灭火
②come from来自
③stop doing sth.停止做某事
[高分句型]
①If there is no water, we will have no water to cook food.（if引导的条件状语从句；there be句型）
②But the water is becoming dirty because people are polluting it.（because引导的原因状语从句）Unit9 Sea water and rain water （单元测试·提升卷）（原卷版）
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—How long can I _____ the English workbook —For two weeks.
A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep
2．—Does Jim have a TV at home
—Yes, he often ________ football games on TV.
A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching
3．Nancy ________ English at Trojan University next year.
A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying
4．My mom ________ me a guitar yesterday and now I am ________ it.
A．buy; practice B．bought; practice C．buy; practicing D．bought; practicing
5．—Let’s ________ to the zoo!
—I’m sorry. I must ________ my homework first.
A．going; do B．go; doing
C．go; do D．going; doing
6．—_________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about three kilometers.
A．How soon B．How many C．How much D．How far
7．—More than ________ students in the No. 1 Middle School will leave school in July.
—Believe that they will remember their happy life in the school.
A．nine hundred of B．nine hundred C．nine hundreds of D．nine hundreds
8．My brother likes playing ping-pong very much, ________ he doesn’t do it today.
A．because B．and C．but D．so
9．—When is your English lesson
—My English lesson is ________ eight ________ Friday morning.
A．at; in B．at; on C．in; on D．on; in
10．—I like the T-shirt but I don’t like the color. Can you show me _________ one
—Yes, wait a minute.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
11．Who do you think is actor in Hollywood
A．the funny B．the funniest C．the most funniest D．more funnier
12．—________Tom draw pictures well
—Yes, he can. He likes it.
A．Can B．May
C．Must D．Need
13．—It’s 11:00. Let’s ________ the food for lunch.
—OK. I want some rice.
A．play with B．think about C．help with D．come on
14．—I’m sorry. I left my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A．to take B．bringing
C．take D．to bring
15．Joe doesn’t like green tea. Cathy doesn’t like it, ________.
A．too B．also C．either D．neither
二、选词填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的单词中选择意义相符的单词，必要时进行形式变化，填入空白处。
postcard; sell; they; wait; get
Dear Gina,
How are you I’m in Xinjiang right now. I’m sitting by the window of a restaurant and writing this email to you. I’m on a trip with my sister. My sister is buying a few 16 for her friends in a shop next to the restaurant.
It’s 10:00 in the evening now, but it’s still light here. I’m enjoying my coffee here and 17 for my sister. People in Xinjiang give this restaurant five stars. There are lots of customers now. Some are eating, and some are talking with 18 friends. All the food in this restaurant is on 19 after 8:00 pm every day, so lots of people stand in line to buy hot dogs or hamburgers. They are very delicious. Sometimes it takes them an hour 20 the food, but no one wants to leave.
OK, my sister comes back and we plan to walk to our hotel now. Write to you next time.
Yours,
Li Mei
三、单词拼写
21． need water to water the crops and vegetables. (farm)
22． use nets to catch fish in the sea. (fish)
23．Dolphins are . (intelligence)
24．What things they are! (beauty)
25．Put your on please. (cloth)
26．Susan likes to brush teeth under a tap. That’s not good. (run)
27．— (Have) a good evening, you two!
—Thank you, Mom.
28．Don’t (leave) your dirty clothes on your bed.
四、完成句子
29．The ambulance worker drove quickly to the hospital.（改为一般疑问句）
the ambulance worker quickly to the hospital
30．Shall we buy some fruit for the picnic (保持句意不变)
some fruit for the picnic.
31．Take the left turn at the crossing. （改为否定句）
the left turn at the crossing.
32．Tom, you mustn’t go across the road when the light is red. (保持句意不变）
Tom, across the road when the light is red.
33．ask, red, pencil, for, a, your, friend
.
五、阅读理解
Harry is a funny (有趣的) boy. He has funny ideas and often does something funny.
On Sunday, he goes to the bakery next to his home. The shopkeeper sees Harry and asks, “May I help you ”
Harry answers, “Yes. Do you have fifty buns ”
The shopkeeper looks at the buns and says, “Oh, sorry, my little boy. We don’t have so many buns. It’s 8: 00 p.m. now.
Many of them are sold out (卖完) in the day. Do you need other bread like toasts and croissants ”
“No, thanks,” Harry doesn’t feel happy and goes out.
The next day, Harry goes to the bakery again. “Do you have fifty buns today ” asks Harry. The shopkeeper answers, “Sorry, we just have twenty-five buns now. But we have nice donuts just on this day. Do you want some ” Harry says no and goes out.
On the third day, Harry goes to the same bakery. He asks, “Do you have fifty buns now ” The shopkeeper is very happy. She says, “Oh, yes, yes! We have fifty this time.”
“How much is a bun ” the boy asks.
“It’s 2 yuan.”
Harry takes out 4 yuan and gives it to the shopkeeper. “OK, please give me two.”
34．Harry doesn’t buy buns on Sunday because (因为) ________.
A．he wants to go home B．the bakery doesn’t have fifty buns on Sunday
C．he goes to the bakery in the evening D．he likes other bread
35．Harry can buy donuts on ________.
A．Day 1 B．Day 2 C．Day 3 D．Day 4
36．The underlined word “shopkeeper” means “________” in Chinese.
A．魔术师 B．老板 C．厨师 D．盲人
37．How many buns does Harry need at last
A．2. B．4. C．25. D．50.
38．What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．Harry doesn’t like eating buns at all.
B．The bakery makes 50 buns just on the third day.
C．Harry doesn’t have much money (钱) to buy 50 buns.
D．The shopkeeper is not happy when Harry gives her 4 yuan.
六、完形填空
Read and complete the passage. (阅读短文并选择最恰当的选项完成短文。)
Since 2003, China has sent 18 astronauts into space to “reach for the stars”. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut How did these astronauts get there
●Health is important
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, bad teeth problem could get 39 in space and bring trouble to astronauts.
●Become stronger with 40
You must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without 41 and then you may be chosen as a backup astronaut and start training. It’s very difficult. You need to make yourself very strong by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks under water for six or seven hours. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
●Learn science
Knowledge is important. Astronauts need to take 60 courses to 42 spacewalk, including math, spacecraft design and many more. So they will know what to do 43 something terrible happens. They can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space.
Even if you are great enough to become an astronaut, it’s 44 that you will never go to space. There are many unsung (无名的) heroes of the space program.
39．A．cleaner B．brighter C．worse D．harder
40．A．hard training B．long journey C．different activities D．heavy suit
41．A．food B．rest C．glasses D．accidents
42．A．talk about B．get to C．hear from D．prepare for
43．A．when B．since C．until D．because
44．A．useful B．possible C．relaxing D．convenient
七、短文填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite “exciting”, especially (尤其) when there are too many people on the subway. Sometimes you have to stay a 45 from hot water and coffee because it may spill (泼洒) on you.
Passengers mustn’t eat or drink on the subway in some cities. According to the new subway rules in Beijing, only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway. If anyone else b 46 the rules, he or she must get off. In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing, if passengers eat or drink on the subway (罚款).
Some people agree with the rules. They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel u 47 or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway, especially in the hot summer. And if passengers eat or drink on the subway, people often spill their drinks. These things make the subway dirty.
H 48 , some people are not happy with the rules. They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces. They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work. E 49 on the subway saves their time.
As for me, I think we should think more about people’s needs. We can p 50 some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink.
八、任务型阅读
I’m Tom. I have three good friends. They are Mike, Eric and Mary. We like sports very much. My favorite (特别喜爱的) sport is basketball. I like Stephen Curry. He is my favorite basketball player. I have six basketballs. I think playing basketball is really interesting. But Mike and Eric think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer at school every afternoon. They have four soccer balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is ping-pong. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing for her to play ping-pong. But she has only one ping-pong ball. Sports are good for us.
阅读短文，并用英语回答下列问题。
51．Who’s Tom’s favorite basketball player
52．Why does Tom like playing basketball
53．What sport do Mike and Eric like best (最喜欢)
54．Where do Mike and Eric play soccer every afternoon
55．Does Mary play ping-pong very well
九、书面表达
56．Write a passage of at least fifty words on the topic “Without water, what will happen ”（以“没有水会发生什么？”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。）
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