Unit10 Forests and land（单元测试·提升卷）（解析版）
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—_________ is your mother’s birthday
—It’s on May _________ .
A．When; one B．What; three C．When; first D．What; 3rd
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈的生日是什么时候？——在五月一日。
考查特殊疑问句和序数词用法。when什么时候；what什么。根据“is your mother’s birthday”可知，就时间提问要用特殊疑问词when；表示日期要用序数词。故选C。
2．Dali is ________ beautiful place.
A．quite a B．a quite C．quite an D．an quite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大理是一个相当美丽的地方。
考查副词和冠词用法。quite“非常”，是一个副词，“quite a/an”是一个固定的短语，表示程度上的强调，相当于“very”。beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
3．----I can't afford the white dress.
----What about the orange one The price is a little .
A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．more expensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我买不起那件白衣服。——橙色的怎么样？这条价格低一些。考查形容词比较级辨析题。price价格，没有贵贱之分，只有高低之分，可排除cheap（便宜的）和expensive（昂贵的）两项。根据上句I can't afford the white dress.，可知对方推荐了低价的，lower更低的，故选C。
4．—Can you play the guitar, David
—________. But I can play the erhu.
A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I can C．No, I don’t D．No, I can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——-你会弹吉他吗，大卫？——不，我不能。但是我会拉二胡。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据答语“But I can play the erhu”和上句“Can you play the guitar”可知，此处用can作否定回答，故选D。
5．—Let’s ________ the library this afternoon.
—Sorry, I want ________ my grandfather.
A．go; to meet B．go to; meeting
C．to go to; to meet D．go to; to meet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们今天下午去图书馆吧。——抱歉。我想去看望我的祖父。
考查非谓语动词。let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，第一空应用动词原形，排除C选项；再根据“the library”可知，go与地点名词连用要加to，排除A选项；根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，第二空应用不定式作宾语。故选D。
6．—What did you _________ for in front of your birthday cake
—I can’t tell you, or it will not come true.
A．wish B．describe C．blow D．throw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在生日蛋糕前许了什么愿？——我不能告诉你，否则就不会实现。
考查动词辨析。wish盼望，企求；describe描述；blow吹；throw扔。根据“...for in front of your birthday cake”可知，人们通常会在生日蛋糕前许愿，wish for“希望得到”符合语境。故选A。
7．—I feel so tired because I have too many after-school classes.
—Maybe you can discuss it with your ________ and they can talk to your teacher about this situation.
A．brothers B．uncle C．friends D．parents
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我觉得很累，因为我有太多的课后课程。——也许你可以和你的父母讨论一下，他们可以和你的老师谈谈这个情况。
考查名词辨析。brothers哥哥；uncle叔叔；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“and they can talk to your teacher about this situation.”可知，父母可以和老师谈谈这个情况。故选D。
8．There is _________ juice left in the fridge. Let’s go shopping.
A．little B．few C．many D．much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有果汁了。让我们去购物。
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Let’s go shopping”可知要去购物，可见冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，juice是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选A。
9．—Is Helen here
—No, she isn’t here. She ________ in half an hour.
A．arrives B．arrived
C．will arrive D．has arrived
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——海伦在这吗？——不，她不在这儿。她半小时后到。
考查动词时态。根据“in half an hour”可知，海伦会在半小时后到达，应用一般将来时，故选C。
10．Justin ________ to school every day, but he ________ to school yesterday.
A．rides; walks B．rides; walked C．rode; walked D．rode; walks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：贾斯汀每天骑车上学，但昨天他步行上学。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是Justin，谓语动词用单三；根据“yesterday”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
11．______ me some icing sugar and chocolate powder, please.
A．Pass B．Passing C．Passed D．To pass
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请递给我一些糖霜和巧克力粉。
考查祈使句。Pass递，动词原形；Passed动词pass的过去式；Passing动名词；To pass动词不定式。分析句子可知，此句无主语，表示请求，是肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。
12．—________ woman is Daniel’s mother
—The one in the red coat.
A．What B．Where C．Who D．Which
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——哪个女人是丹尼尔的母亲？——穿红色外套的那个。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where在哪里；who谁；which哪个。根据“The one in the red coat.”以及“woman is Daniel’s mother”可知，应该问哪个女人是丹尼尔的母亲，表示从一个范围中选出某一个，用which。故选D。
13．________ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.
A．What a B．What an C．How D．How an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多么激动人心的划船比赛啊！很多人看了它。
考查感叹句。本句中心词是单数名词race，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
14．We have T-shirts ________ red, blue and white ________ only 15 dollars.
A．in; at B．of; for C．for; on D．in; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们有红、蓝、白三色的T恤，只要15美元。
考查介词的用法。第一个空，in+颜色，表示“什么颜色的衣服”；第二个空，for+价钱，表示“以……价钱（购买、销售某物）”，是固定搭配。故选D。
15．—Annie looks so beautiful.
—Yeah, she has really nice _________ hair. She used to have very dry and curly hair.
A．blonde B．short C．straight D．round
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安妮看起来真漂亮。——是的，她有一头非常漂亮的直发。她以前有一头又干又卷的头发。
考查形容词辨析。blonde金黄色的；short短的；straight直的；round圆的。根据“She used to have very dry and curly hair.”可知，与curly“卷的”对应词为straight“直的”。故选C。
二、选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次。)
A．dangerous B get to C． again D．be ready to E. put out F. arrive
Henry is a firefighter in Seattle. Seattle had a big fire about 100 years ago. Most of the city was burnt down to the ground then. Henry says he doesn’t want that to happen 16 , so he works very hard. Henry works eight hours a day. When he is on duty (值班), he has to 17 answer an alarm at any time. Most of the alarms are for small fires. Firefighters can 18 the fires in a few minutes. There are also a few false (假的) alarms. When the firefighters 19 there, they find that there isn’t any fire at all. Big fires are very 20 . Sometimes, Henry has to go into burning buildings to save other people.
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．E 19．F 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了Henry的工作——消防员。
16．句意：亨利说，他不希望这种情况再次发生，所以他工作非常努力。根据“Seattle had a big fire about 100 years ago.”可知100年前这里发生过大型火灾，此空是亨利不想这种悲剧再发生。again“再”，故选C。
17．句意：当他在值班时，他必须随时做好准备响应警报。根据“answer an alarm at any time”可知亨利作为消防员是需要随时准备响应警报，be ready to“做好准备”，故选D。
18．句意：消防员可以在几分钟内扑灭大火。根据“Most of the alarms are for small fires.”可知大部分都是小火，可推测出可以几分钟就扑灭大火。put out“扑灭”，故选E。
19．句意：当消防员到达那里时，他们发现根本没有起火。根据“When the firefighters”以及“there”可知是当消防员到达那儿，there作副词时，前不加介词，因此直接动词arrive“到达”+there，同理也就不能用get to，故选F。
20．句意：大火非常危险。根据“Big fires”可知是大火，可推测出大火是很危险的，dangerous“危险的”，故选A。
三、单词拼写
21．Miss Wu English very well. （teacher）
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意：吴老师英语教得很好。所给单词是teacher，名词，意为“教师，老师”。在题中，Miss Wu是主语；English是名词，这里作宾语；very well是副词，修饰动词；但在句子中没有出现动词，所以空出来的地方缺少的是谓语动词。所以根据翻译可知是：教英语，即teach。描述事实，用一般现在时，所以要写的是teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。
22．Eating too much meat is . (health)
【答案】unhealthy
【详解】句意：吃太多肉不健康。根据“Eating too much meat is”可知空格处缺少形容词作表语，且吃太多肉并不健康，空格处应填health的形容词反义词，即unhealthy，故填unhealthy。
23．We get from the forest. (wooden)
【答案】wood
【详解】句意：我们从树林中得到木材。空处需要填写名词作宾语，结合所给单词提示，wooden“木制的”，形容词，wood“木材”，故填wood。
24．We can protect the environment by not down forests. (cut)
【答案】cutting
【详解】句意：我们可以通过不砍伐森林来保护环境。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填cutting。
25．People use trees furniture. (make)
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：人们用树木来制作家具。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空处应用动词的不定式形式，故填to make。
26．The man is wearing a pair of . (glass)
【答案】glasses
【详解】句意：那个男人戴着一副眼镜。a pair of“一副……”结合所给单词提示，此处表示“眼镜”：glasses，故填glasses。
27．Can you help me move this chair (wood)
【答案】wooden
【详解】句意：你能帮我搬一下这把木椅吗？此处修饰名词chair，空处应是形容词wooden“木制的”，作定语。故填wooden。
28．Paper is one of the four great inventions which is really . (use)
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：纸真是有用的四大发明之一。根据语境和提示词汇可知，纸是有用的四大发明之一，空处需填形容词，作表语，useful“有用的”为名词use的形容词。故填useful。
四、完成句子
29．Many animals in forests die because they lose their homes and food.（对划线部分提问）
many animals in forests die
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意：森林中的许多动物因为失去家园和食物而死亡。题目要求对划线部分提问，划线部分为原因，故提问应用疑问词why，且位于句首首字母应大写，句子谓语为实义动词“die”，其前应加助动词do。故填Why；do。
30．The Lis are leaving for the Philippines on Friday. (对划线部分提问）
the Lis leaving for the Philippines
【答案】 When are
【详解】句意：李一家星期五动身去菲律宾。对时间状语提问用when“什么时候”，此处用于句首需大写首字母；疑问句需将be动词are提到主语前。故填When；are。
31．The removal man put all the things in our new flat yesterday. (改为否定句）
The removal man all the thing in our new flat yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t put
【详解】句意：搬家工人昨天把所有的东西都搬进了我们的新公寓。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，句中谓语动词是行为动词put，所以改为否定句需借助动词didn’t，其后的动词改为原形，故填didn’t；put。
32．The children need bigger rooms for their things. (改为反义疑问句）
The children need bigger rooms for their things,
【答案】 don’t they
【详解】句意：孩子们需要更大的房间放他们的东西。题目要求改为反义疑问句。分析句子可知，此处“need”是行为动词，句子时态是一般现在时，所以反义部分需用助动词“do”，又因为主语“children”是复数，所以需用表复数的代词“they”指代，反义疑问句的原则是“前肯后否”，故填don’t；they。
33．use, to, bowls and plates, in, workers, make, usually, factories, clay
.
【答案】Workers usually use clay to make bowls and plates in factories
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应该是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，workers作主语，置于句首要大写首字母，后跟频度副词usually，use作谓语，clay作宾语，to make bowls and plates作状语，in factories作地点状语，置于句末。故填Workers usually use clay to make bowls and plates in factories“在工厂里，工人们通常用粘土制作碗和盘子”。
五、阅读理解
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has changed the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is adapt our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool.”
34．How many uses of ChatGPT are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
35．Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of ChatGPT
A．It doesn’t improve the students’ skills in thinking critically and solving problems.
B．It will be much easier for students to cheat on homework while using it.
C．It may spread incorrect information from the Internet to the real world.
D．It can help to train students to speak and write more than to type.
36．What is Bhaskar Vira’s opinion on ChatGPT
A．It is not wise for people to ban the use of it completely.
B．The society won’t have integrity with its development.
C．People should make plans for the coming problems.
D．Not everyone will use this tool in the future.
37．What does the underlined word “adapt” in the last paragraph mean
A．修改 B．适应 C．编写 D．调整
38．Which is the best title for this text
A．A smart AI chatbot
B．ChatGPT: a good study tool
C．ChatGPT leads to storm in education
D．Can students use AI for homework
【答案】34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。
34．细节理解题。根据“You can ask it to write stories, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，你可以让它写故事，创造食谱，翻译语言，回答各种各样的问题。一共提及四种用途。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.”可知，ChatGPT能帮助老师训练学生多说多写而不是打字。D选项不是它的劣势。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise.”可知，Bhaskar Vira认为禁止使用ChatGPT是不明智的。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据“We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is adapt our learning, teaching and examinations.”可知，我们必须知道人工智能是人们会使用的工具，因此我们需要做的就是适应我们的学习、教学和考试，故划线单词表示“适应”。故选B。
38．最佳标题题。根据“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has changed the education world in the past months.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。因此C选项“ChatGPT引发教育风暴”为最佳标题。故选C。
六、完形填空
选择最恰当的单词完成短文。
We have no idea about when men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways throughout 39 . For example, in many history books, it is 40 that people who lived three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies from decay (腐烂).
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was thought to have broken the law. If a person was caught stealing salt, he would be 41 prison. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century because of stealing salt! In the year of 1553, if a man took 42 his share (份额) of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be published (惩罚).
Salt was very important on the dinner table of a king. It was always put in front of the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat 43 the salt while less important visitors were given seats 44 away from it. The distance to the salt was just like the status (地位) of a person.
39．A．history B．Asia C．Egypt D．time
40．A．told B．said C．spoken D．talked
41．A．added to B．thrown into C．taken from D．seated in
42．A．less than B．at least C．more than D．at most
43．A．front B．behind C．opposite D．near
44．A．far B．near C．wide D．back
【答案】39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了盐的历史。
39．句意：但是我们知道在整个历史中它被用于许多不同的方面。
history历史；Asia亚洲；Egypt埃及；time时间。根据“For example, in many history books…”可知，是在历史中被应用于不同的方面。故选A。
40．句意：例如，在很多历史书中，据说住在3千年前的人们吃咸鱼。
told告诉；said说；spoken说；talked谈论。根据“people who lived three thousand years ago ate salted fish”可知，是据说的内容，It’s said that…“据说……”，固定用法。故选B。
41．句意：如果一个人被抓到偷盐，他会被扔进监狱。
added to添加；thrown into扔进；taken from从……取；seated in坐在。根据“If a person was caught stealing salt, he would be… prison.”可知，偷盐会被抓进监狱。故选B。
42．句意：在1553年，如果一个人拿了超过他份额的盐，他会被认为违反了法律，从而会被惩罚。
less than少于；at least至少；more than超过；at most最多。根据“people were put into prison during that century because of stealing salt”可知，偷盐会被抓进监狱，所以此处是拿多了会被处罚，即超过了自己份额的盐。故选C。
43．句意：然后重要的客人坐在盐的附近，而不重要的客人坐在离盐远的地方。
front前面；behind在后面；opposite在……对面；near靠近，在附近。根据“The distance to the salt was just like the status (地位) of a person.”可知，身份高低决定离盐的距离远近，所以重要的客人坐在靠近盐的地方。故选D。
44．句意：然后重要的客人坐在盐的附近，而不重要的客人坐在离盐远的地方。
far远的；near附近；wide宽的；back后面的。根据“The distance to the salt was just like the status (地位) of a person.”可知，身份高低决定离盐的距离远近，所以不重要的客人坐得离盐远。故选A。
七、短文填空
Good n 45 for science-fiction fans! A Bilibili animation series (动画剧集) based on The Three-Body Problem (《三 体》) which is p 46 among the young people will come out on Dec 3rd.
The writer Liu Cixin said he was excited about it. “Animation, like science fiction, is the art of imagination (想象力). I b 47 in the world of animation, a science-fiction story like The Three-Body Problem can really come alive (成真),” he told Bilibili.
This animation is special because it mainly tells the stories in the second book of The Three-Body Problem trilogy (三部曲). At the s 48 time, it uses the background (背景) of the first book in the series too.
As the 1905 website noted, the second book has the most exciting stories and the most complicated settings (复杂设定). It will be h 49 to show them in a live-action (真人的) series. But the animation uses simple drawing styles and many grand scenes (场景) to show them.
We’ll see some s 50 the aliens fly and many space elevators. We’ll also meet the Wallfacers (“面壁者”) in the animation series.
【答案】45．(n)ews 46．(p)opular 47．(b)elieve 48．(s)ame 49．(h)ard 50．(s)paceships/(s)pacecrafts
【导语】本文主要讲了在年轻人中很流行的《三体》被改编成动画的一些具体情况。
45．句意：科幻迷的好消息！根据第二段开头“A Bilibili animation series (动画剧集) based on The Three-Body Problem (《三 体》) which is p... among the young people will come out on Dec 3rd.”可知此处可表示《三体》动漫化的好消息，用news。故填(n)ews。
46．句意：B站以在年轻人中很流行的《三体》为基础改编的动画剧集将于12月3日上映。根据“which is p... among the young people”可知，应该是在年轻人中流行，故需形容词popular“流行的”，放在be后作表语，故填(p)opular。
47．句意：我相信在动画世界里，像《三体》这样的科幻故事真的会变得栩栩如生。根据“ a science-fiction story like The Three-Body Problem can really come alive (成真)”可知，这是作者相信的具体内容，需填believe“相信”，时态是一般现在时， I做主语，动词要用原形。故填(b)elieve。
48．句意：同时它也使用了该系列第一本书的背景。根据首字母及“At the s... time”可知，考查固定短语at the same time“同时”，故填(s)ame。
49．句意：在真人系列中展示它们是困难的。根据“the second book has the most exciting stories and the most complicated settings (复杂设定).”及首字母可知，第二本书的故事和设定都很复杂，因此用真人去展示很困难的。hard“困难的”。故填(h)ard。
50．句意：我们会看到一些外星人驾驶的宇宙飞船和许多太空电梯。根据句中“the aliens（外星人）fly and many space elevators.”及首字母可知，都是有关太空的东西，故spaceship/spacecraft“宇宙飞船”合适，因some+可数名词复数，故填(s)paceships/(s)pacecrafts。
八、任务型阅读
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Get out and explore
With summer here, we all want to get out of the house and enjoy the weather. But maybe picnics and badminton are not exciting enough. Would you like to try something more challenging
If so, this section (板块) is for you! Here, TEENS writers and readers share their personal experiences on a range of (一系列) outdoor activities, from snorkeling to climbing rock faces to exploring caves deep under the ground.
Outdoor activities are more than just a fun way to pass the time in summer. Most activities have clubs and organizations where you can learn and share your knowledge with others. As a teenager, I was in the Scouts (童子军). Not only did I get outside and have adventures, but I also made some lifelong friends.
Outdoor activities challenge your body, but also your mind. You’ll have to organize and make plans, as well as analyze (分析) your environment. You will need to learn skills－making fires, tying knots (打结) and testing the wind－things you can’t just learn from a book. You also learn emergency procedures (操作步骤). Once, in Scouts, I was asked to plan meals for a camping trip, but forgot to plan cooking equipment (装备). We had to improvise (即兴发挥), with Frisbees as dinner plates!
Maybe most importantly, these outdoor activities will give you confidence in yourself and your abilities. As you use your skills and gain experience, things that seemed impossible and scary become simple. You will start to trust yourself and your intuition (直觉).
The best part You can do these outdoor activities almost anywhere in the world, with new challenges in new environments. Wherever you go, you will have the skills to explore.
【回答问题】
51．What can we do in the clubs and organizations
52．What did the author do when he was in the Scouts
53．What can we learn from outside other than books
54．What did the author use as dinner plates
55．What can we get from the outdoor activities according to the author
【答案】51．We can learn and share our knowledge with others. 52．He got outside and had adventures. He also made some lifelong friends. 53．Making fires, tying knots and testing the wind. 54．He used frisbees as dinner plates. 55．We can get self-confidence and abilities.
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有挑战性的户外活动的好处，活动前期的准备，以及能够从中学到的东西。
51．根据“Most activities have clubs and organizations where you can learn and share your knowledge with others.”可知，在俱乐部和组织里我们可以学习和与他人分享知识。故填We can learn and share our knowledge with others.
52．根据“As a teenager, I was in the Scouts. Not only did I get outside and have adventures, but I also made some lifelong friends.”可知，作者那时不仅到外面去冒险，而且还交了一些终身的朋友。故填He got outside and had adventures. He also made some lifelong friends.
53．根据“You will need to learn skills－making fires, tying knots and testing the wind－things you can’t just learn from a book.”可知，生火、打结和测试风力是在书本里学不到的。故填Making fires, tying knots and testing the wind.
54．根据“We had to improvise, with Frisbees as dinner plates!”可知，作者用飞盘当作晚餐盘。故填He used frisbees as dinner plates.
55．根据“Maybe most importantly, these outdoor activities will give you confidence in yourself and your abilities.”可知，我们可以从户外活动中学到自信和能力。故填We can get self-confidence and abilities.
九、书面表达
56．生活中你一定有喜欢的家人、老师、同学、朋友、运动、食物或科目等。假如你是Tom，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，叙述一下你最喜爱的人或物。
内容包括：
1. 从以上提示，谈谈你最喜欢的人或物；2. 描述这个人或物；3. 这个人或物带给你的感受。
要求：
①词数不少于60词；②文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；③参考词汇仅供参考。
WORD BANK smile n. 笑容 strict adj. 严肃的 kind adj. 善良的
.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favorite teacher
Looking back on my education, I appreciate many teachers. However, my favorite teacher is Miss Zhang, our English teacher. She is a young and beautiful lady with a pair of glasses. The reason why she gains my favor is that her teaching style and personality attract me.
On the one hand, her teaching is well organized and clear. Not only does she explain everything clearly but also she always avoid making us feel stupid! On the other hand, she is kind and friendly, which contributes to our making friends with her. We like to share our happiness and sadness with her.
All in all, I love Miss Zhang so much. Whenever I think of her, a strong feeling of joy can always fill in my heart.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中给出的关键信息，介绍自己最喜欢的人或物。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢的人或物；
第二步，具体描述这个人或物；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
②share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
[高分句型]
The reason why she gains my favor is that her teaching style and personality attract me.（定语从句；表语从句）Unit10 Forests and land（单元测试·提升卷）（原卷版）
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—_________ is your mother’s birthday
—It’s on May _________ .
A．When; one B．What; three C．When; first D．What; 3rd
2．Dali is ________ beautiful place.
A．quite a B．a quite C．quite an D．an quite
3．----I can't afford the white dress.
----What about the orange one The price is a little .
A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．more expensive
4．—Can you play the guitar, David
—________. But I can play the erhu.
A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I can C．No, I don’t D．No, I can’t
5．—Let’s ________ the library this afternoon.
—Sorry, I want ________ my grandfather.
A．go; to meet B．go to; meeting
C．to go to; to meet D．go to; to meet
6．—What did you _________ for in front of your birthday cake
—I can’t tell you, or it will not come true.
A．wish B．describe C．blow D．throw
7．—I feel so tired because I have too many after-school classes.
—Maybe you can discuss it with your ________ and they can talk to your teacher about this situation.
A．brothers B．uncle C．friends D．parents
8．There is _________ juice left in the fridge. Let’s go shopping.
A．little B．few C．many D．much
9．—Is Helen here
—No, she isn’t here. She ________ in half an hour.
A．arrives B．arrived
C．will arrive D．has arrived
10．Justin ________ to school every day, but he ________ to school yesterday.
A．rides; walks B．rides; walked C．rode; walked D．rode; walks
11．______ me some icing sugar and chocolate powder, please.
A．Pass B．Passing C．Passed D．To pass
12．—________ woman is Daniel’s mother
—The one in the red coat.
A．What B．Where C．Who D．Which
13．________ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.
A．What a B．What an C．How D．How an
14．We have T-shirts ________ red, blue and white ________ only 15 dollars.
A．in; at B．of; for C．for; on D．in; for
15．—Annie looks so beautiful.
—Yeah, she has really nice _________ hair. She used to have very dry and curly hair.
A．blonde B．short C．straight D．round
二、选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次。)
A．dangerous B get to C． again D．be ready to E. put out F. arrive
Henry is a firefighter in Seattle. Seattle had a big fire about 100 years ago. Most of the city was burnt down to the ground then. Henry says he doesn’t want that to happen 16 , so he works very hard. Henry works eight hours a day. When he is on duty (值班), he has to 17 answer an alarm at any time. Most of the alarms are for small fires. Firefighters can 18 the fires in a few minutes. There are also a few false (假的) alarms. When the firefighters 19 there, they find that there isn’t any fire at all. Big fires are very 20 . Sometimes, Henry has to go into burning buildings to save other people.
三、单词拼写
21．Miss Wu English very well. （teacher）
22．Eating too much meat is . (health)
23．We get from the forest. (wooden)
24．We can protect the environment by not down forests. (cut)
25．People use trees furniture. (make)
26．The man is wearing a pair of . (glass)
27．Can you help me move this chair (wood)
28．Paper is one of the four great inventions which is really . (use)
四、完成句子
29．Many animals in forests die because they lose their homes and food.（对划线部分提问）
many animals in forests die
30．The Lis are leaving for the Philippines on Friday. (对划线部分提问）
the Lis leaving for the Philippines
31．The removal man put all the things in our new flat yesterday. (改为否定句）
The removal man all the thing in our new flat yesterday.
32．The children need bigger rooms for their things. (改为反义疑问句）
The children need bigger rooms for their things,
33．use, to, bowls and plates, in, workers, make, usually, factories, clay
.
五、阅读理解
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has changed the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is adapt our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool.”
34．How many uses of ChatGPT are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
35．Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of ChatGPT
A．It doesn’t improve the students’ skills in thinking critically and solving problems.
B．It will be much easier for students to cheat on homework while using it.
C．It may spread incorrect information from the Internet to the real world.
D．It can help to train students to speak and write more than to type.
36．What is Bhaskar Vira’s opinion on ChatGPT
A．It is not wise for people to ban the use of it completely.
B．The society won’t have integrity with its development.
C．People should make plans for the coming problems.
D．Not everyone will use this tool in the future.
37．What does the underlined word “adapt” in the last paragraph mean
A．修改 B．适应 C．编写 D．调整
38．Which is the best title for this text
A．A smart AI chatbot
B．ChatGPT: a good study tool
C．ChatGPT leads to storm in education
D．Can students use AI for homework
六、完形填空
选择最恰当的单词完成短文。
We have no idea about when men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways throughout 39 . For example, in many history books, it is 40 that people who lived three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies from decay (腐烂).
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was thought to have broken the law. If a person was caught stealing salt, he would be 41 prison. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century because of stealing salt! In the year of 1553, if a man took 42 his share (份额) of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be published (惩罚).
Salt was very important on the dinner table of a king. It was always put in front of the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat 43 the salt while less important visitors were given seats 44 away from it. The distance to the salt was just like the status (地位) of a person.
39．A．history B．Asia C．Egypt D．time
40．A．told B．said C．spoken D．talked
41．A．added to B．thrown into C．taken from D．seated in
42．A．less than B．at least C．more than D．at most
43．A．front B．behind C．opposite D．near
44．A．far B．near C．wide D．back
七、短文填空
Good n 45 for science-fiction fans! A Bilibili animation series (动画剧集) based on The Three-Body Problem (《三 体》) which is p 46 among the young people will come out on Dec 3rd.
The writer Liu Cixin said he was excited about it. “Animation, like science fiction, is the art of imagination (想象力). I b 47 in the world of animation, a science-fiction story like The Three-Body Problem can really come alive (成真),” he told Bilibili.
This animation is special because it mainly tells the stories in the second book of The Three-Body Problem trilogy (三部曲). At the s 48 time, it uses the background (背景) of the first book in the series too.
As the 1905 website noted, the second book has the most exciting stories and the most complicated settings (复杂设定). It will be h 49 to show them in a live-action (真人的) series. But the animation uses simple drawing styles and many grand scenes (场景) to show them.
We’ll see some s 50 the aliens fly and many space elevators. We’ll also meet the Wallfacers (“面壁者”) in the animation series.
八、任务型阅读
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Get out and explore
With summer here, we all want to get out of the house and enjoy the weather. But maybe picnics and badminton are not exciting enough. Would you like to try something more challenging
If so, this section (板块) is for you! Here, TEENS writers and readers share their personal experiences on a range of (一系列) outdoor activities, from snorkeling to climbing rock faces to exploring caves deep under the ground.
Outdoor activities are more than just a fun way to pass the time in summer. Most activities have clubs and organizations where you can learn and share your knowledge with others. As a teenager, I was in the Scouts (童子军). Not only did I get outside and have adventures, but I also made some lifelong friends.
Outdoor activities challenge your body, but also your mind. You’ll have to organize and make plans, as well as analyze (分析) your environment. You will need to learn skills－making fires, tying knots (打结) and testing the wind－things you can’t just learn from a book. You also learn emergency procedures (操作步骤). Once, in Scouts, I was asked to plan meals for a camping trip, but forgot to plan cooking equipment (装备). We had to improvise (即兴发挥), with Frisbees as dinner plates!
Maybe most importantly, these outdoor activities will give you confidence in yourself and your abilities. As you use your skills and gain experience, things that seemed impossible and scary become simple. You will start to trust yourself and your intuition (直觉).
The best part You can do these outdoor activities almost anywhere in the world, with new challenges in new environments. Wherever you go, you will have the skills to explore.
【回答问题】
51．What can we do in the clubs and organizations
52．What did the author do when he was in the Scouts
53．What can we learn from outside other than books
54．What did the author use as dinner plates
55．What can we get from the outdoor activities according to the author
九、书面表达
56．生活中你一定有喜欢的家人、老师、同学、朋友、运动、食物或科目等。假如你是Tom，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，叙述一下你最喜爱的人或物。
内容包括：
1. 从以上提示，谈谈你最喜欢的人或物；2. 描述这个人或物；3. 这个人或物带给你的感受。
要求：
①词数不少于60词；②文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；③参考词汇仅供参考。
WORD BANK smile n. 笑容 strict adj. 严肃的 kind adj. 善良的
.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
