Unit6 Seasonal changes
本课重点 seasonal change sleeve shorts notice belt skirt life around air-conditioned canteen snowman
本课难点 季节转变： seasonal changes 给……写一份公告： write a notice to sb. 夏季校服： uniforms in summer / summer uniforms 十月初： early October 四月底： lately April 长袖的男士衬衫： a blouse with long sleeves 短袖的女衬衫： a blouse with short sleeves
常考难点 must do something表示根据一些规则制度“必须”做某事 because意为“因为”，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句 because常用来回答why引导的问句
考点1. change n.变化
e. g. a change in the weather天气的变化
There has been a change in the programme.节目有变动。
The government plans to make important changes to the tax system.政府计划对税收制度作重大改变。
【知识拓展】change vt.改变
e. g. You've changed a lot since I last saw you.自从我上次见到你以来，你改变了很多。
考点2.seasonal adj.季节的，季节性的；周期性的
e. g. There are a lot of seasonal jobs in the summer.在夏天有许多季节性的工作。
【知识拓展】season n. 季节；季度
e. g. There are four seasons in a year.一年里有四个季节。
考点3. sleeve n.袖子
e. g. His shirt had short sleeves.他的衬衫袖子短了。
【知识拓展】sleeved adj.有袖的 sleeveless adj.无袖的 sleevelet n.套袖
考点4. skirt n.裙子
【指点迷津】skirt，dress的区别
前者仅指裙子；后者指连衣裙，有时也可指女士穿着的长外套。
【记忆链接】a short skirt短裙 a mini skirt迷你裙；超短裙
考点5. notice n.通知
e. g. There is a notice on the board.木板上有一个通知。
【知识拓展】notice v.注意到
e. g. -Have you noticed the change in the weather 你注意到天气的变化了吗？
-Yes. It looks like rain. 注意到了，看来像要下雨。
考点6. life n.
(1)生命
e. g. -Do you think there is life in space 你觉得太空中有生命吗？
-Probably.可能有吧。
【记忆链接】lifeboat救生船 life jacket救生衣 life science生命科学 lifetime终生
(2)生活
e. g. -School life is quite busy.学校生活很忙碌。
-It's fun, too. Isn't it 也很有乐趣，不是吗？
考点7.air-conditioned adj.装有空调的
e. g. All the staff rooms in our school are air-conditioned.我们学校的所有教师办公室都装有空调。
【知识拓展】air-conditioner n.空调机 air-conditioning n.空气调节系统，空调设备
考点8. 季节转变： seasonal changes
给……写一份公告： write a notice to sb.
夏季校服： uniforms in summer / summer uniforms
十月初： early October
四月底： lately April
长袖的男士衬衫： a blouse with long sleeves
短袖的女衬衫： a blouse with short sleeves
一条裤子： a pair of trousers
一双袜子： a pair of socks
红领巾： red scarves
校园生活： school life
拍照： take photographs
长在花园里： grow in the garden
吃冰激凌： have ice-cream
在图书馆学习： study in the library
在食堂： in the canteen
语法精讲
1. must: Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves, blue shorts, black belts, white socks and black shoes.
(1) must + do sth. 表示根据一些规则制度“必须”做某事
他们在办公室里必须穿制服 ____________________________________
Keys: They must wear uniforms in the office.
(2) 表示出于某人自己的主观意愿
太晚了，我必须走了。 ____________________________________
Keys: It’s too late. I must go now.
2. Not many students like playing in the playground because it is very hot.
(1) many修饰可数名词复数
拓展：
修饰可数名词：few, a few, many;
修饰不可数名词：little, a little, much;
既修饰可数名词也修饰不可数名词：plenty of, enough, a lot of, lots of, some
(2) like doing sth.
(3) because常用来回答why引导的问句。
*注：汉语中常说的“因为……所以……”，但英文中because和so不能连用。
判断：Because he is ill, so he is absent today. ( )
3. uniforms for different seasons
本课出现较多介词搭配。
uniforms for different seasons 适合不同季节穿的制服
uniforms in summer 夏天的制服
white shirts with the short sleeves 短袖的白衬衫
write a notice to all new students 写给所有新生的通知
☆介词用法拓展：表时间的介词at, on, in用法
at常用在某一具体时刻或节假日前。
e.g. at Christmas at noon / night at 7: 30 at breakfast time at weekends
on常用在具体的某一天前；或用在详细描述的某一天早晨、中午或晚上前。
e.g. on October 1st, 2012 on the morning of May Day on Sunday on a cold night
in 常用在早中晚、年、月、四季、世纪前，表示”在……期间”；
还可用在一段时间之前，表示“在……（一段时间）之后”，与将来时态搭配。
e.g. in the morning / afternoon/ evening in October, 2012 in autumn in the 21st century
My father will come back in five days.
6B Unit 6Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 seasonal [ si:z nl] adj. 季节性的
2 change [t e nd ] n. 变化
3 sleeve [sli:v] n. 袖子
4 shorts [ :ts] n. 短裤
5 notice [ n t s] n. 通知
6 belt [belt] n. 皮带
7 blouse [bla z] n. 女式衬衫
8 skirt [sk :t] n. 女裙
9 life [la f] n. 生活
10 around [ ra nd] adv. 到处，各处
11 air-conditioned [ e k n d nd] adj. 有空调的
12 canteen [k n ti:n] n. 食堂，餐厅
13 snowman [ sn m n] n. 雪人
（2）6B U6词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 sleeve n. 袖子
sleeved adj. 有袖的
sleeveless adj. 无袖的
2 season n. 季节
seasonal adj. 季节性的
3 change v./n. 改变，变化
changeable adj. 多变的
4 air-conditioner n. 空调
air-conditioned adj. 带空调的
(3) 6B U6知识点整理
All students must wear summer uniforms in September, early October, late April, May and June
月份的表达
一月 January 二月 February 三月 March 四月 April
五月 May 六月 June 七月 July 八月 October
九月 September 十月 October 十一月 November 十二月 December
wear
wear & put on
(1) wear表示穿着、戴着（衣帽等）的状态
She is wearing a silk dress.
(2) put on表示穿、戴（衣帽等）的动作
“Sam, it’s raining outside. Put on your raincoat!”
Peter ________ his coat and went out. put on
Mary ________ her new jacket these days. wears
3. in early October在十月初 in late April在四月末
月份前用介词in，并且前面不需要加定冠词。
一、单项选择
1．How many ________ are there in your classroom
A．computer B．computers C．a computer D．the computer
2．We must ________ the volunteers (志愿者) for their help.
A．to thank B．thanks C．thank D．thanking
3．It is half past seven. You ________ go to school, or you’ll be late.
A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．must
4．—How many ________ would you like
—Two, please.
A．cups of cokes B．cup of coke C．cups of coke D．cup of cokes
5．Look! In the shopping bag is much ________ and on the table are many ________.
A．chicken; oranges B．chickens; oranges C．chicken; orange D．chickens; orange
6．—How many ________ are there in your school
—About 18.
A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher
7．Our teachers always tell us that we ________ be good to our classmates.
A．may B．would C．can D．must
8．—Excuse me, sir. May I park my car here
—No, you _________.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．don’t have to
9．You ________ park your car in front of the school gate because there is a warning sign here.
A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．aren’t able to
10．Look at the sign! It means we ________ ride bicycles here.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can
11．—How many ________ do you need, Sir
—Three, please.
A．rice B．rices
C．kilos of rice D．kilos rice
12．________ bedroom is very big. There are many interesting things in it.
A．Jim and Jeff B．Jim’s and Jeff
C．Jim’s and Jeff’s D．Jim and Jeff’s
13．Now, I live in ________ and I have many ________ friends.
A．China; China B．China; Chinese
C．Chinese; Chinese D．Chinese; China
14．— How many ________ are there in the bag
— Two.
A．potato B．carrot C．tomatoes D．rice
15．There are not many in the kitchen, so my dad goes to buy some.
A．vegetable B．vegetables C．book D．books
16．—Must we clean the house now
—No, you ________.
A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t
17．Lynn is often in a red skirt. She ________ like red very much.
A．must B．can C．would D．will
18．—Mum, must I clean my room today
—No, you _______. You may do it tomorrow.
A．needn’t B．haven’t C．don’t D．mustn’t
19．When the light is red, you _______ cross the road. You ________ wait for the green light.
A．can; must B．can; must not C．can’t; must D．can’t; must not
20．There ________ some orange juice and many ________ on the table.
A．is; orange B．is; oranges C．are; orange D．are; oranges
二、阅读理解
People do different activities (活动) in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in (参加) the spring marathon (马拉松).
People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row (划船) along the Yangtze River.
Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province.
In winter, children in Harbin go skating. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water.
21．What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring
A．Fly kites. B．Go swimming.
C．Climb mountains. D．Take part in the spring marathon.
22．What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer
A．Row along the river. B．Play beach volleyball.
C．Go swimming in the sea. D．Take part in the Lake Bicycle Race.
23．What can we learn from the passage
A．In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.
B．Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring.
C．In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy-cold water.
D．People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai.
24．What does the underlined word mean
A．天气 B．温度 C．湿度 D．气候
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．Different seasons in China. B．People like the four seasons.
C．Activities in different seasons in China. D．The introduction of different provinces in China.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Spring is the start 26 a year, and everything begins to wake up from the long 27 winter. Birds start to 28 songs every morning outside the window and trees grow 29 new leaves. Summer comes right after the spring. Wind blows itself a way. In summer the trees go deep 30 . People dress 31 shorts and skirts. And they go 32 a lot. Autumn comes after summer. Leaves turn yellow and fall off to 33 ground. Fruits and crops grow ripe (熟) and farmers harvest in their fields. Winter 34 at last. Wind blows and snow falls. Everyone 35 at home and enjoys the peace and quiet of winter.
26．A．over B．of C．around D．in
27．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
28．A．listen B．sing C．read D．speak
29．A．their B．our C．your D．its
30．A．yellow B．green C．blue D．purple
31．A．over B．at C．in D．under
32．A．swim B．swimming C．skate D．skating
33．A．a B．an C．the D．\
34．A．comes B．come C．goes D．go
35．A．stays B．stayed C．is staying D．will stay
四、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Autumn is a golden season in my hometown. The weather becomes cool but the sun shines b 36 everywhere. In October, leaves turn into different colours, and my hometown starts to become a more beautiful world. Because the temperature is very pleasant, my r 37 and I always go on a p 38 in a park that is only 5 k 39 away from my home. We have a good time t 40 . My e 41 sister says that she likes autumn most.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下列图片和语篇，根据要求答题。
Spring In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
Summer The weather is hot in summer. The sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.
Autumn In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.
Winter Winter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
42．What colour are plants in spring？
43．Where do many people like to go in summer？
44．When is the best time to have a picnic？
45．Why do children like winter？
46．Please give a title (题目) for the passage.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：你们教室里有多少台电脑？
考查名词的数。根据“How many”以及“are”可是设空处是名词的复数形式。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们必须感谢志愿者的帮助。
考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must后跟动词原形，所以thank用原形形式。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：现在是七点半。你必须去上学，否则你会迟到的。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；mustn’t表禁止；must必须。根据“It is half past seven.”及“or you’ll be late.”可知，此处指到了上学的时间，必须去上学，否则会迟到。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你想要几杯可乐？——请给我两杯。
考查不可数名词。coke为不可数名词，根据“How many”可知后接复数形式，因此其复数形式把cup这个词变为复数。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：看！购物袋里有很多鸡肉，桌子上有很多桔子。
考查可数名词与不可数名词。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；orange桔子，可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，所以第一个空填chicken；many修饰可数名词复数形式，所以第二个空填oranges。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？——大约18名。
考查名词复数。how many“多少……”后接可数名词复数形式；man/woman修饰其它名词，若变复数形式，都作相应变化。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们必须对同学好。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以，可能；would将会；can可以；must必须。根据“Our teachers always tell us”及“be good to our classmates”可知，是老师告诉我们必须对同学好。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我可以把车停在这里吗？——不，你不可以。
考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；may not也许不；don’t have to不必要。根据“May I park my car here ”可知，其肯定回答用can，否定回答用mustn’t/can’t，此处表示禁止把车停在这里。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：你不能把车停在学校门口，因为这里有警告标志。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；aren’t able to不能。根据“because there is a warning sign here”可知，此处指的是学校门口有警告标志，禁止停车，应用mustn’t“禁止”。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——看看这个标志！这意味着我们禁止在这里骑自行车。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can能。根据“Look at the sign! It means we…ride bicycles here.”可知禁止在这里骑自行车。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——先生，您需要多少公斤大米？——请给我三公斤。
考查不可数名词的数量表达。“How many”修饰可数名词复数，结合选项可知， rice是不可数名词。所以只能用kilos of rice来表示“……公斤大米”。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：Jim和Jeff的卧室很大，里面有很多有趣的东西。
考查名词所有格。根据“... bedroom is very big”可知，此处指某人的卧室；由bedroom是单数可知，此处指共同所有，即最后一个名词用所有格。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：现在，我住在中国，并且我有很多中国朋友。
考查China和Chinese辨析。China中国；Chinese中国的，中国人。根据“I live in…”可知，此处指的是“我”住在中国，第一个空应填China“中国”；根据“I have many…friends”可知，此处指的是“我”有很多中国朋友，空后为名词friends，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词，第二个空应填Chinese“中国的”。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——袋子里有多少西红柿？——两个。
考查名词复数。potato土豆，单数；carrot胡萝卜，单数；tomatoes西红柿，复数；rice不可数。how many修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有tomatoes符合题意。AB是可数名词单数形式，D是不可数名词。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：厨房里没有多少蔬菜了，所以我爸爸去买了一些。
考查名词辨析和单复数。vegetable蔬菜；book书。根据“...in the kitchen”可知，厨房里应是指蔬菜，many后跟可数名词复数。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——我们必须现在打扫屋子吗？——不，不必要。
考查一般疑问句。needn’t不必要；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答用“needn’t/don’t have to”。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：林恩经常穿红裙子。她一定很喜欢红色。
考查情态动词。must一定，表示肯定的推测；can可能；would会；will将。根据“Lynn is often in a red skirt”可知，通过经常穿红裙子可以知道她一定很喜欢红色。故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须今天打扫房间吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以明天做。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；haven’t不，现在完成时助动词；don’t不，一般现在时助动词；mustn’t禁止。must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：红灯时，你不能过马路。你必须等绿灯。
考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；must not禁止；can’t不能。根据“When the light is red”可知，红灯时不能过马路，必须等绿灯，故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些橙汁和许多橙子。
考查就近原则和many用法。is是，与第三人称单数主语连用；orange“橙子”，可数名词，也可作“橙汁”，不可数名词；oranges名词复数；are是，与复数主语和第二人称主语连用。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，遵循就近原则，“some orange juice”为第三人称单数，谓语be应用is；第二空，根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式oranges。故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国人们喜欢在不同的季节做不同的活动。
21．细节理解题。根据“In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites.”可知，在山东省孩子们春天通常放风筝。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball.”可知，在厦门，年轻人经常打沙滩排球。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures.”可知，秋天天气晴朗，气温凉爽。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据前面的“Autumn”可知，秋天的天气是凉爽的，cool凉爽的，这里指的是“温度”凉爽，所以temperature是“温度”的意思。故选B。
25． 最佳标题题。根据“People do different activities in different seasons in China.”可知，在中国人们喜欢在不同的季节做不同的活动。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季，春夏秋冬的不同特点。
26．句意：春天是一年的开始，万物开始从漫长寒冷的冬天中苏醒。
over翻过，超过；of的；around大约，在……周围；in在……里。根据“Spring is the start...a year”可知，春天是一年的开始。故选B。
27．句意：春天是一年的开始，万物开始从漫长寒冷的冬天中苏醒。
hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“winter”可知，冬天是寒冷的。故选D。
28．句意：鸟儿每天早晨开始在窗外唱歌，树木长出新叶。
listen听；sing唱歌；read阅读；speak说。根据“Birds start to...songs every morning outside the window”可知，鸟儿开始唱歌。故选B。
29．句意：鸟儿每天早晨开始在窗外唱歌，树木长出新叶。
their它们的；our我们的；your你们的；its它的。根据“trees grow...new leaves”可知，是树长出新叶，此处应用their。故选A。
30．句意：在夏天，树木变成深绿色。
yellow黄色；green绿色；blue蓝色；purple紫色。根据“In summer the trees go deep”和常识可知，夏天树木是变成深绿色。故选B。
31．句意：人们穿着短裤和裙子。
over超过，越过；at在；in在……里；under在……下面。根据“People dress...shorts and skirts”可知，dress in“穿着”。故选C。
32．句意：并且他们常去游泳。
swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，动名词或现在分词；skate滑冰，动词原形；skating滑冰，动名词或现在分词。根据“In summer”和“go”可知，夏天是去游泳，go swimming“去游泳”。故选B。
33．句意：树叶变黄，落在地上。
a一，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，特指；/零冠词。根据“ground”可知，此处应用the。故选C。
34．句意：冬天最后到来。
comes来，动词的三单形式；come来，动词原形；goes走，动词的三单形式；go走，动词原形。根据“Autumn comes after summer”和“Winter...at last”可知，最后冬天到来，句子为一般现在时，主语Winter为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。
35．句意：每个人都待在家里，享受冬天的宁静。
stays停留，动词的三单形式；stayed停留，动词的过去式或过去分词；is staying现在进行时；will stay一般将来时。根据“and enjoys”可知，句子为一般现在时，且主语Everyone为三单，故此处应用动词的三单形式。故选A。
36．(b)rightly 37．(r)elatives 38．(p)icnic 39．(k)ilometers 40．(t)ogether 41．(e)lder
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡的秋天。
36．句意：天气变得凉爽，但到处阳光灿烂。根据“but the sun shines”可知，这里指“阳光灿烂”，结合首字母，此处需要副词brightly“明亮地”修饰动词shine。故填(b)rightly。
37．句意：因为气温非常宜人，我和亲戚们总是去离家只有5公里的公园野餐。由后文“sister”可知，这里指“亲人”，结合首字母，应为名词relative“亲人”，此处应用复数形式。故填(r)elatives。
38．句意：因为气温非常宜人，我和亲戚们总是去离家只有5公里的公园野餐。分析句子，结合首字母，此处考查短语go on a picnic“去野餐”。故填(p)icnic。
39．句意：因为气温非常宜人，我和亲戚们总是去离家只有5公里的公园野餐。结合首字母，由“5...away from”可知，此处指“5公里”，kilometer“公里”，此处应用复数形式。故填(k)ilometers。
40．句意：我们在一起玩得很开心。根据“We have a good time”可知，是我们“一起”玩得很开心，结合首字母，应为副词together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。
41．句意：我姐姐说她最喜欢秋天。由“sister”可推断，此处指“姐姐”，结合首字母，应为形容词elder“年级较大的”，elder sister“姐姐”。故填(e)lder。
42．Green. 43．They like to go to the beach. 44．Autumn. 45．Because they love to play in the snow. 46．The seasons of the year.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一年四季。
42．根据“Everything turns green.”可知，春季植物是绿色的。故答案为Green.
43．根据“Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.”可知，夏天，很多人喜欢去沙滩游泳。故填They like to go to the beach.
44．根据“It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.”可知，进行野餐最好的时间是在秋季，因为天气凉爽干燥。故填Autumn.
45．根据“Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.”可知，孩子们喜欢冬季是因为他们喜欢在雪里玩。故填Because they love to play in the snow.
46．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一年四季，及其这四季的特点。故填The seasons of the year.Unit6 Seasonal changes
本课重点 seasonal change sleeve shorts notice belt skirt life around air-conditioned canteen snowman
本课难点 季节转变： seasonal changes 给……写一份公告： write a notice to sb. 夏季校服： uniforms in summer / summer uniforms 十月初： early October 四月底： lately April 长袖的男士衬衫： a blouse with long sleeves 短袖的女衬衫： a blouse with short sleeves
常考难点 must do something表示根据一些规则制度“必须”做某事 because意为“因为”，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句 because常用来回答why引导的问句
考点1. change n.变化
e. g. a change in the weather天气的变化
There has been a change in the programme.节目有变动。
The government plans to make important changes to the tax system.政府计划对税收制度作重大改变。
【知识拓展】change vt.改变
e. g. You've changed a lot since I last saw you.自从我上次见到你以来，你改变了很多。
考点2.seasonal adj.季节的，季节性的；周期性的
e. g. There are a lot of seasonal jobs in the summer.在夏天有许多季节性的工作。
【知识拓展】season n. 季节；季度
e. g. There are four seasons in a year.一年里有四个季节。
考点3. sleeve n.袖子
e. g. His shirt had short sleeves.他的衬衫袖子短了。
【知识拓展】sleeved adj.有袖的 sleeveless adj.无袖的 sleevelet n.套袖
考点4. skirt n.裙子
【指点迷津】skirt，dress的区别
前者仅指裙子；后者指连衣裙，有时也可指女士穿着的长外套。
【记忆链接】a short skirt短裙 a mini skirt迷你裙；超短裙
考点5. notice n.通知
e. g. There is a notice on the board.木板上有一个通知。
【知识拓展】notice v.注意到
e. g. -Have you noticed the change in the weather 你注意到天气的变化了吗？
-Yes. It looks like rain. 注意到了，看来像要下雨。
考点6. life n.
(1)生命
e. g. -Do you think there is life in space 你觉得太空中有生命吗？
-Probably.可能有吧。
【记忆链接】lifeboat救生船 life jacket救生衣 life science生命科学 lifetime终生
(2)生活
e. g. -School life is quite busy.学校生活很忙碌。
-It's fun, too. Isn't it 也很有乐趣，不是吗？
考点7.air-conditioned adj.装有空调的
e. g. All the staff rooms in our school are air-conditioned.我们学校的所有教师办公室都装有空调。
【知识拓展】air-conditioner n.空调机 air-conditioning n.空气调节系统，空调设备
考点8. 季节转变： seasonal changes
给……写一份公告： write a notice to sb.
夏季校服： uniforms in summer / summer uniforms
十月初： early October
四月底： lately April
长袖的男士衬衫： a blouse with long sleeves
短袖的女衬衫： a blouse with short sleeves
一条裤子： a pair of trousers
一双袜子： a pair of socks
红领巾： red scarves
校园生活： school life
拍照： take photographs
长在花园里： grow in the garden
吃冰激凌： have ice-cream
在图书馆学习： study in the library
在食堂： in the canteen
语法精讲
1. must: Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves, blue shorts, black belts, white socks and black shoes.
(1) must + do sth. 表示根据一些规则制度“必须”做某事
他们在办公室里必须穿制服 ____________________________________
(2) 表示出于某人自己的主观意愿
太晚了，我必须走了。 ____________________________________
2. Not many students like playing in the playground because it is very hot.
(1) many修饰可数名词复数
拓展：
(2) like doing sth.
(3) because常用来回答why引导的问句。
*注：汉语中常说的“因为……所以……”，但英文中because和so不能连用。
判断：Because he is ill, so he is absent today. ( )
3. uniforms for different seasons
本课出现较多介词搭配。
uniforms different seasons 适合不同季节穿的制服
uniforms summer 夏天的制服
white shirts the short sleeves 短袖的白衬衫
write a notice all new students 写给所有新生的通知
☆介词用法拓展：表时间的介词at, on, in用法
at常用在某一具体时刻或节假日前。
e.g. at Christmas at noon / night at 7: 30 at breakfast time at weekends
on常用在具体的某一天前；或用在详细描述的某一天早晨、中午或晚上前。
e.g. on October 1st, 2012 on the morning of May Day on Sunday on a cold night
in 常用在早中晚、年、月、四季、世纪前，表示”在……期间”；
还可用在一段时间之前，表示“在……（一段时间）之后”，与将来时态搭配。
e.g. in the morning / afternoon/ evening in October, 2012 in autumn in the 21st century
My father will come back in five days.
6B Unit 6Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 seasonal [ si:z nl] adj. 季节性的
2 change [t e nd ] n. 变化
3 sleeve [sli:v] n. 袖子
4 shorts [ :ts] n. 短裤
5 notice [ n t s] n. 通知
6 belt [belt] n. 皮带
7 blouse [bla z] n. 女式衬衫
8 skirt [sk :t] n. 女裙
9 life [la f] n. 生活
10 around [ ra nd] adv. 到处，各处
11 air-conditioned [ e k n d nd] adj. 有空调的
12 canteen [k n ti:n] n. 食堂，餐厅
13 snowman [ sn m n] n. 雪人
（2）6B U6词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 sleeve n. 袖子
sleeved adj. 有袖的
sleeveless adj. 无袖的
2 season n. 季节
seasonal adj. 季节性的
3 change v./n. 改变，变化
changeable adj. 多变的
4 air-conditioner n. 空调
air-conditioned adj. 带空调的
(3) 6B U6知识点整理
All students must wear summer uniforms in September, early October, late April, May and June
月份的表达
一月 二月 三月 四月
五月 六月 七月 八月
九月 十月 十一月 十二月
wear
wear & put on
(1) wear表示穿着、戴着（衣帽等）的状态
She is wearing a silk dress.
(2) put on表示穿、戴（衣帽等）的动作
“Sam, it’s raining outside. Put on your raincoat!”
Peter ________ his coat and went out. Mary ________ her new jacket these days.
3. in early October在十月初 in late April在四月末
月份前用介词in，并且前面不需要加定冠词。
一、单项选择
1．How many ________ are there in your classroom
A．computer B．computers C．a computer D．the computer
2．We must ________ the volunteers (志愿者) for their help.
A．to thank B．thanks C．thank D．thanking
3．It is half past seven. You ________ go to school, or you’ll be late.
A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．must
4．—How many ________ would you like
—Two, please.
A．cups of cokes B．cup of coke C．cups of coke D．cup of cokes
5．Look! In the shopping bag is much ________ and on the table are many ________.
A．chicken; oranges B．chickens; oranges C．chicken; orange D．chickens; orange
6．—How many ________ are there in your school
—About 18.
A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher
7．Our teachers always tell us that we ________ be good to our classmates.
A．may B．would C．can D．must
8．—Excuse me, sir. May I park my car here
—No, you _________.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．don’t have to
9．You ________ park your car in front of the school gate because there is a warning sign here.
A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．aren’t able to
10．Look at the sign! It means we ________ ride bicycles here.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can
11．—How many ________ do you need, Sir
—Three, please.
A．rice B．rices
C．kilos of rice D．kilos rice
12．________ bedroom is very big. There are many interesting things in it.
A．Jim and Jeff B．Jim’s and Jeff
C．Jim’s and Jeff’s D．Jim and Jeff’s
13．Now, I live in ________ and I have many ________ friends.
A．China; China B．China; Chinese
C．Chinese; Chinese D．Chinese; China
14．— How many ________ are there in the bag
— Two.
A．potato B．carrot C．tomatoes D．rice
15．There are not many in the kitchen, so my dad goes to buy some.
A．vegetable B．vegetables C．book D．books
16．—Must we clean the house now
—No, you ________.
A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t
17．Lynn is often in a red skirt. She ________ like red very much.
A．must B．can C．would D．will
18．—Mum, must I clean my room today
—No, you _______. You may do it tomorrow.
A．needn’t B．haven’t C．don’t D．mustn’t
19．When the light is red, you _______ cross the road. You ________ wait for the green light.
A．can; must B．can; must not C．can’t; must D．can’t; must not
20．There ________ some orange juice and many ________ on the table.
A．is; orange B．is; oranges C．are; orange D．are; oranges
二、阅读理解
People do different activities (活动) in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in (参加) the spring marathon (马拉松).
People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row (划船) along the Yangtze River.
Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province.
In winter, children in Harbin go skating. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water.
21．What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring
A．Fly kites. B．Go swimming.
C．Climb mountains. D．Take part in the spring marathon.
22．What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer
A．Row along the river. B．Play beach volleyball.
C．Go swimming in the sea. D．Take part in the Lake Bicycle Race.
23．What can we learn from the passage
A．In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.
B．Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring.
C．In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy-cold water.
D．People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai.
24．What does the underlined word mean
A．天气 B．温度 C．湿度 D．气候
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．Different seasons in China. B．People like the four seasons.
C．Activities in different seasons in China. D．The introduction of different provinces in China.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Spring is the start 26 a year, and everything begins to wake up from the long 27 winter. Birds start to 28 songs every morning outside the window and trees grow 29 new leaves. Summer comes right after the spring. Wind blows itself a way. In summer the trees go deep 30 . People dress 31 shorts and skirts. And they go 32 a lot. Autumn comes after summer. Leaves turn yellow and fall off to 33 ground. Fruits and crops grow ripe (熟) and farmers harvest in their fields. Winter 34 at last. Wind blows and snow falls. Everyone 35 at home and enjoys the peace and quiet of winter.
26．A．over B．of C．around D．in
27．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
28．A．listen B．sing C．read D．speak
29．A．their B．our C．your D．its
30．A．yellow B．green C．blue D．purple
31．A．over B．at C．in D．under
32．A．swim B．swimming C．skate D．skating
33．A．a B．an C．the D．\
34．A．comes B．come C．goes D．go
35．A．stays B．stayed C．is staying D．will stay
四、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Autumn is a golden season in my hometown. The weather becomes cool but the sun shines b 36 everywhere. In October, leaves turn into different colours, and my hometown starts to become a more beautiful world. Because the temperature is very pleasant, my r 37 and I always go on a p 38 in a park that is only 5 k 39 away from my home. We have a good time t 40 . My e 41 sister says that she likes autumn most.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下列图片和语篇，根据要求答题。
Spring In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
Summer The weather is hot in summer. The sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.
Autumn In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.
Winter Winter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
42．What colour are plants in spring？
43．Where do many people like to go in summer？
44．When is the best time to have a picnic？
45．Why do children like winter？
46．Please give a title (题目) for the passage.
