Unit7 Travelling in Garden City
本课重点 fare public transportation instead most none still perhaps few traffic railway bridge crossing
本课难点 1. traffic jam 堵车；交通阻塞 2. light rail灯柱 3. traffic lights交通灯 4. car park 停车场
常考难点 （1） in the past是固定搭配，意为“在过去”，常和一般过去时用在一起（2） have to意为“不得不（强调客观的需要，有人称、时态的变化）” （3）名词所有格的用法 （4）There be…句型表示事物的存在，解释为“在什么地方有什么” （5）all of，none of, both of，neither of的区别
考点1. public adj.公众的，公共的
e. g. Everyone can borrow books from public libraries. 每个人都可以从公共图书馆借书。
【知识拓展】 n.公众
e. g. -Is the museum open to the public 这家博物馆对公众开放吗？
-Not yet, but it will soon. 还没有，但很快会的。
【记忆链接】public opinion公共舆论
考点2. fare n.车费；船费
e. g. How much is the fare to Beijing 到北京车费要多少？
fare-box n.投币箱
e. g. People put their money in the fare-box and then they can get into the bus.
人们先将钱投入投币箱，然后才可以到车里面去。
考点3. instead adv.代替
e. g. If you cannot go, let him go instead.如果你不能去，让他替你去。
I didn't have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔了。
【友情提示】要表示“用A代替B”，则要用instead of。
e. g. We'll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.我们将改在花园里喝茶，而不在屋里喝。
If you cannot go, he'll go instead of you.如果你不能去，他愿替你去。
He played football instead of playing basketball this morning.今天早晨，他踢足球而不是打篮球。
考点4.none pron.没人；一个也没有；毫无
e. g. None dared to do it. 谁也不敢做这件事。(此处相当于no one)
None of us enjoy(s) getting up early.我们中间没人喜欢早起。
None of the boys has passed the history examination.男孩子中没有人通过历史考试。
【记忆链接】It’s none of your business.不关你的事。
e. g. “It's none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “这不关你的事。”这个青年粗鲁地说。
【友情提示】none是一个否定意义的词，即可以指物，又可以指人，用在三者或三者以上的场合，与all对立，且常用of连用；谓语使用单数、复数均可。
e. g. In the past, none of the buses was a double-decker bus. 过去没有一辆公共汽车是双层的。
In the past, none of the drivers were women.过去没有女司机。
考点5. most
(1) pron. 大多数
e. g. Most of us are going. 我们中大多数人都要去。
(2) adj. (many和much的最高级)大多数的
e. g. -Most tree leaves turn yellow in autumn.大多数树叶在秋天会变黄。
-Some turn red.有的会变红。
(3) adj. (much的最高级)最
e. g. -Which season do you like most 你最喜欢哪个季节？
-Spring. It's the most beautiful season of the year.春天，因为这是一年中最美丽的季节。
考点6. perhaps adv. 也许；可能；大概
e. g. Perhaps the letter will come today.也许那封信今天能到。
Perhaps they are in need of our help.也许他们需要我们的帮助。
【知识拓展】近义：maybe adv.大概，也许 反义：certainly adv.的确；当然
考点7. few adj.很少，几乎没有
e. g. -Are there many fish in the pond 池塘里鱼多吗？
-Very few. 很少。
【用法小贴士】few和little是“几乎没有”的意思，a few和a little是“有一些”的意思。few和a few用于修饰可数名词，如a few books(几本书)。little和a little用于修饰不可数名词，如a little milk（一点儿牛奶）。
考点8. railway n.铁路，铁轨
e. g. -Why was the train late 火车为什么晚点了？
-There was a railway accident.铁路出事故了。
【记忆链接】railway station火车站 railway worker铁路工人
【用法小贴士】railway是英国英语，美国英语用railroad。
考点9.bridge n.桥
e. g. -How can we cross the river 咱们怎么过河呀？
-There's a bridge over there.那边有座桥。
【百科小贴士】世界上最古老的石拱桥是中国的赵州桥，世界上最长的桥在美国路易斯安那州。
语法精讲
all of，none of, both of，neither of的区别
这几组不定代词的区别可以用下列表格来表示。
两者 三者或三者以上
肯定 both of all of
否定 neither of none of
e. g. He has two pens. Both of them are blue. 他有两支笔。两支都是蓝色的。（复数动词）
Neither of the two pencils is his.这两支铅笔都不是他的。（单数动词）
All of his classmates like him.他的同学都喜欢他。（复数动词）
He lives in a large family and none of them wear(s) glasses.
他生活在一个大家庭里，家里没有人戴眼镜。（单复数动词都可以）
6B Unit 7 Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 double-decker / d b l dek r/ n. 双层车
2 fare /fe r/ n. 车费
3 public / p bl k/ adj. 公共的
4 transportation / tr nsp te n/ n. 交通；运输
5 conductor /k n d kt r/ n. 售票员
6 nowadays / na de z/ adv. 现今
7 instead / n sted/ adv. 代替；更换
8 single-decker / s ɡ l dek r/ n. 单层车
9 most /m st/ pron. 大多数
10 none /n n/ pron. 没有一个
11 still /st l/ adv. 仍然；依旧；还是
12 perhaps /p h ps/ adv. 也许；大概；可能
13 few /fju / adj. 不多的；很少的
14 traffic jam / tr f k d m/ n. 堵车；交通阻塞
15 motorcycle m t sa k l/ n. 轻便摩托车
16 flyover / fla v r/ n. 立交桥
17 railway / re lwe / n. 铁路
18 pavement / pe vm nt/ n. 人行道
19 tunnel / t n l/ n. 隧道
20 bridge /br d / n. 桥
21 crossing / kr s / n. 人行横道；十字路口
22 footbridge / f tbr d / n. 人行桥
23 poster / p st r/ n. 招贴画；海报
（2）6B U7词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 travel v. 旅行
travelling n. 交通
traveller n. 旅行者
2 conductor n. 售票员
conduct v. 指挥，经行
3 collect v. 收集
collection n. 收集
4 crossing n. 十字路口
cross v. 穿过
across prep. 越过
5 discuss v. 讨论
discussion n. 讨论
6 air-conditioner n. 空调
air-conditioned adj. 有空调设备的
7 little adj. 很少的
less adj. (比较级) 更少的
least adj. (最高级) 最少
8 few adj. 很少的
fewer adj. (比较级) 更少的
fewest adj. (最高级) 最少
9 many/much adj. 许多的
more adj. (比较级)更多的
most adj. (最高级)最多的
10 transport v. 运输
transportation n. 交通
(3) 6B U7知识点整理
I.词组:
1. travelling in Garden City 花园城的出行
2. travelling by bus∕ ferry ∕underground 乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行
3. a single-decker bus 一辆单层汽车
4. a double-decker bus 一辆双层汽车
5. a fare box 一个投币箱 【fare车费】
6. a public transportation card 一张公共交通卡
7. an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调车
8. in the past 在过去 【过去时】
9. nowadays 现今 【现在时】
10. in 10 years’ time = in ten years 十年后 【用how soon提问；时态：将来时】
11. buy tickets from 从……买票
12. collect money from the passengers 从乘客那里收钱
13. have to do sth.(don’t have to do sth.) 不得不；必须(不必)做某事
14. put their money in a fare box 把钱放进投币箱
15. use sth. instead 用……替代
16. discuss sth. with sb. 和…讨论
17. think about 考虑；思考；想一想
18. make a poster about 制作一张有关……的海报
II.知识重点
1. What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years’ time
=How will travelling in our city be in 10 years’ time
What...be like …怎么样？
be like∕look like like prep. 像…一样
e.g. Our school is like a garden.
She looks like her mother.
He likes reading detective stories. like v. 喜欢
2. in 10 years’ time
=in 10 years 十年后 （常与一般将来时连用）
in one year’s time 用How soon 提问
e.g. The young man will finish riding around the country in two years’ time.
How soon will the young man finish riding around the country
there be 句型表示事物的存在 在什么地方有什么
一般现在时：There is∕are
一般过去时：There was∕were
一般将来时：There will be/ There is/are going to be
all of∕most of∕some of∕none of
all of∕most of∕some of做主语时，后面的名词为复数，谓语动词也为复数
e.g. All of the students wear school uniforms.
none of做主语时, 既可用复数谓语动词，也可用单数谓语动词
e.g. None of us enjoy(s) getting up early.
5.have to do 不得不
否定形式：don’t have to do = needn’t do∕don’t need to do 不需要
e.g. I have to stay at home.否定句I don’t have to stay at home.
和must 的区别:
have to do 强调客观的需要，有人称，时态的变化
must强调主观的意愿，没有人称，时态的变化
e.g. He broke his leg, so he had to lie in bed for several days.
She must study hard, because she wants to be a doctor.
instead和instead of
instead单独用于句首句尾，是副词
instead of 用于名词，代词或介词短语前
e.g. I don’t like the red one, give me the black one instead.
= Give me the black one instead of the red one.
一、单项选择
1．—Could I have ________ coffee, please
—Sure. Here you are.
A．no B．any C．some D．none
2．—There are ________ new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try ________
—Of course.
A．a few; some B．a few; any C．a little; some D．a little; any
3．Lingling wants to buy ________ postcards for her friends.
A．a lot B．a few C．a little D．a bit
4．Morning, class! Is ________ here today
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
5．—Would you like ________ coffee You seem tired.
—Thank you. I stayed up late to finish the project.
A．any B．some C．little D．much
6．—Which pair of boots do you want to buy
—I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister.
A．other B．another C．the other D．the others
7．There are ________ tomatoes, but there is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A．few; little B．a little; little
C．a few; little D．a few; few
8．—Would you like ________ bread
—No, thanks.
A．a B．some C．any D．an
9．There isn’t ________ juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ milk
A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any
10．It’s very cold outside, so ________ people are walking in the street.
A．few B．little C．some D．many
11．We don’t have _______ salt at home. What about going and getting ________ please
A．any; some B．some; any C．some; some D．any; any
12．—Let’s give ourselves a prize. Why not buy ________ new clothes
—Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money.
A．any；some B．some；some C．some；any D．any；any
13．Let’s go to the supermarket tomorrow. There are ________ vegetables in the fridge.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
14．—What about ________ milk in your coffee
—Yes, please. White coffee is better.
A．any B．many C．little D．some
15．There are not ________ potatoes in the kitchen, go and buy ________.
A．any; some B．some; any C．any; any D．some; some
16．I have a pair of warm woolen gloves. One is on the bed but I can’t find .
A．the other B．other C．others D．another
17．—How are your grandparents
—______ of them are fine.
A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every
18．— Are there any vegetables in the fridge
— Yes, but only ________.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
19．Your story is very interesting. Can you tell me ______ one
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
20．Cola is not healthy. What about ________ apple juice, Nancy
A．little B．any C．some D．many
二、阅读理解
Traveling is one of the most popular activities during the holiday. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places gets much easier than before.
Travelling can keep you healthy and you can feel happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
* Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
* Take some necessary (必备的) medicine with you. You will need them when you get sick or have other problems.
* If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While travelling
* Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
* Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
* Tap (水龙头) water is not safe, so drink bottled water. When you drink it, remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it, for example, dust (灰尘).
21．Travelling to different places gets much easier because ________.
A．there are more planes to take
B．modern traffic develops fast
C．there are fewer people travelling around
D．there are more interesting places for travelling
22．You should ________ before you leave your home for a trip.
A．get some medicine
B．clean the cover of the bottle
C．drink much water
D．wear warm clothes
23．You had better ________ while you are having a trip.
A．eat dirty food
B．clean the eyes by using cold water
C．be too tired
D．have enough time to take a rest
24．What does the underlined word cover mean
A．沙尘 B．盖子 C．紫外线 D．超声波
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It is about the things we need to do before travelling.
B．It is about the things we need to do while travelling.
C．It is about how to keep healthy during a trip.
D．It is about the ways of being strong.
三、完形填空
Last summer vacation, my parents and I went to Mount Tai and had a great time.
That day was Saturday. We got up early and ate breakfast quickly. Then we 26 the hotel to climb Mount Tai. It took us about three hours to get to the top (顶) of the mountain. We went there at about five o’clock in the morning. It 27 cloudy and a little dark at that time. But after a quarter, the sun 28 out (出现). It looked like a big fireball (火球). It was so round and beautiful. We felt so excited to see it and my mother 29 many photos of the sun.
30 did you do last summer vacation Please tell me.
26．A．leave B．leaves C．left D．are leaving
27．A．is B．was C．are D．were
28．A．come B．comes C．came D．is coming
29．A．take B．took C．takes D．is taking
30．A．How B．What C．Where D．Why
四、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示在所给横线上写出完整单词，并注意其形式。
Dear friends, do you like lakes Welcome to Xining. And please have a t 31 to the Qinghai Lake. The Qinghai Lake is not very far away from Xining City. It is a great lake in China. Every year lots of v 32 come here for its natural beauty, blue water and green grassland(草原). I 33 you want to come, please come in summer. It’s the best time to visit this place. The weather is s 34 and there are lots of cows and sheep on the green grassland. You can watch beautiful flowers and different birds. You can also r 35 a horse on Haixin Mountain. You will love this beautiful place.
五、任务型阅读
France is well-known for its fine art, delicious food and romantic scenery (浪漫的风景). Many visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works there. If you visit France today, it won’t be a surprise to meet street artists (艺术家) in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete (完成) without a trip to the Louvre Museum. It is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. The Louvre Museum displays（展示) a lot of works of art, including the Mona Lisa by Da Vinci. It would take nine months to enjoy all the works.
In addition (此外), French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread is called baguettes. They are long and salty (咸的). Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat about 60, 000 tons (吨) of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side (一侧) to visitors. Chinese visitors feel bad about the crowded (拥挤的) subway in Paris.
36．What is France famous for
37．According to Paragraph 2, please give two places of interest in France.
38．Is the Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum
39．How many snails do French people eat every year
40．Why do Chinese visitors feel bad about the subway in Paris
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——请问我能喝一些咖啡吗？——当然，给你。
考查代词。no没有，后面加名词，表示否定；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示委婉请求的句子；none没有，指三个及以上都不，表示否定意义。根据“Could I”可知在表示委婉的请求，想要一些咖啡，期望得到肯定回答，用some。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——有几种新的咖啡。你想尝尝吗？——当然。
考查不定代词。a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，修饰可数与不可数名词；a little有点，修饰不可数名词；any任一。根据There are”可知设空处修饰复数，排除C、D选项。根据“Would you like to try”可知这是希望得到肯定回答的提议，填some。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：玲玲想给她的朋友买几张明信片。
考查不定代词和副词辨析。a lot很，副词；a few几个，通常用来修饰可数名词，表示数量不多但明确的几个；a little一点，用于修饰不可数名词，它强调的数量少；a bit稍微，副词，用来表示程度。根据空后的“postcards”是可数名词复数可知，此处应用a few。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：早上好，同学们！今天大家都到齐了吗？
考查不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Morning, class!”可知正在上课，这里应该问“每个人”都到了吗。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？你看起来很累。——非常感谢。我熬夜完成了这个项目。
考查代词辨析。any任一，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；little很少，表否定，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知，此处询问对方是否要喝点咖啡，表肯定意义，故排除C；表示请求的一般疑问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，表示“一些”应用some。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你想买哪双靴子？——我两双都买。一双是给我妈妈的，另一双是给我姐姐的。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，形容词；another（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物；the other（两者中的）另一个人或事物；the others等于“the other +复数名词”，指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）“。根据语境可知，回答者要买两双靴子，空格处指的是两双中的“另一双”，故应用the other。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：有一点西红柿，但是冰箱里几乎没有果汁了。让我们去买些吧。
考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。根据题干可知有一点西红柿，且tomatoes是可数名词复数，则第一空用a few；根据“but”可知冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，juice“果汁”，不可数名词，则第二空用little。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你想来一些面包吗？——不，谢谢。
考查some的用法。bread是不可数名词，不用不定冠词修饰，排除AD；本句希望得到肯定回复，用some不用any。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有果汁了。你要牛奶吗？
考查some/any的用法。any用于否定句和一般疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，也可用于一般疑问句，希望得到对方的肯定答复。第一空是否定句，用any；第二空Would you like...“你想要……吗”是希望得到对方肯定答复，用some。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：外面非常冷，所以几乎没有人在街上散步。
考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；some一些；many许多。根据“very cold outside”可知，街上散步的人应该很少；且people是名词复数，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：我们家里没有盐了。去买一些怎么样？
考查some和any的区别。some一些；any任一，任何一些。any一般用于否定句和疑问句；some一般用于肯定句，也可以用在表示“请求、邀请、提出建议、或希望得到肯定回答”的疑问句里。根据句意可知，第一句是否定句，所以第一空选any；第二句是表示“提出建议并希望得到肯定回答”，所以第二空选some。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我们给自己一个奖品吧。为什么不买些新衣服呢 ——听上去很好。但是我们没有钱。
考查不定代词some与any的区别。一般情况下，some用于肯定句，表示“一些”，也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答。any常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Why not buy...new clothes ”为什么不买些新衣服呢？可知是提出建议，应用some。第二空是否定句，应用any。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：明天我们去超市吧。冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。
考查不定代词。few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little有点，修饰不可数名词。根据“vegetables”可知，空格后是可数名词复数，结合“Let’s go to the supermarket tomorrow.”可知，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了，故用few修饰。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你的咖啡里加点牛奶怎么样 ？——好的，请。加奶的咖啡更好。
考查代词辨析。any任何一个，用在否定句或疑问句；many许多，后跟可数名词复数形式；little一点儿，后面跟不可数名词；some一些，用于肯定句，或者在疑问句中表示想得到对方肯定回答。根据“Yes, please. White coffee is better.”可知，这里得到了对方的肯定回答，因此用some。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：厨房里没有土豆了，去买些吧。
考查代词。some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何的，通常用于否定句或疑问句。第一句是否定句，用any，第二空是肯定句，应用some，故选A。
16．A
【详解】句意：我有一副保暖的羊毛手套。一只在床上，但我找不到另一只了。
考查词义辨析。the other两者中的另一个，常和one搭配；other其他的，形容词；others其他一些东西或人，泛指，复数；another表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“a pair of warm woolen gloves. One is on the bed”可知是一双手套，要寻找两只手套中的另一只。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：——你的祖父母好吗？——他们两个都很好。
考查代词辨析。both（两者）都，谓语动词用复数；all三者及以上都；each每个，谓语动词用单数；every每个，不能和of连用。“grandparents”是指“祖父母”两人，不能用all指代；“are”为复数，不能用each作主语。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有蔬菜吗？——是的，但只有少数。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；a few 一些，几个（修饰可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。根据“Are there any vegetables in the fridge ”和“Yes”可知，此处表示肯定含义，指有一些蔬菜，修饰可数名词复数vegetables，用a few，故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：你的故事很有趣。你能给我再讲一个吗？
考查不定代词。another泛指“三者或三者以上的任何一个”；other其他的，常接复数名词；the other表（两者中的）另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“Your story is very interesting. Can you tell me...one ”可知，此处表示能给我再讲一个吗，故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：可乐不健康。来一些苹果汁怎么样，南希？
考查代词辨析。little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定概念；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据apple juice可知，“苹果汁”不可数名词，排除D。此句是希望得到肯定回复的疑问句，用some修饰。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些在旅游前和旅游过程中保持健康的方法。
21．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places gets much easier than before.”可知，因为现代交通工具更快，所以出去旅行更方便。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据Before leaving下第二条建议“Take some necessary (必备的) medicine with you.”可知，出行之前随身携带一些必要的药物。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据While travelling下方第二条建议“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知，在旅游过程中要有充分的时间休息。故选D。
24．
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“When you drink it, remember to clean the cover of the bottle.”可知，cover跟喝水前要做的动作相关。结合生活常识可知，喝水前我们会擦干净瓶盖。故选B。
25．
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.”可知，本文提供了如何在旅行过程中保持健康的建议。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假和父母一起爬泰山的经历。
26．句意：然后我们离开旅馆去爬泰山。
leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；are leaving现在进行时。根据“That day was Saturday. We got up early and ate breakfast quickly.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故选C。
27．句意：当时天气多云，有点暗。
is是，be的三单形式；was是，am和is的过去式；are是，be的复数形式；were是，are的过去式。根据“at that time.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是it，所以be动词用was，故选B。
28．句意：但过了一刻钟，太阳出来了。
come来，原形；comes三单形式；came过去式；is coming现在进行时。这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式，故选C。
29．句意：我们感到很兴奋看到它，我妈妈拍了很多太阳的照片。
take照相，原形；took过去式；takes三单形式；is taking现在进行时。 根据“felt”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故选B。
30．句意：你去年暑假做了什么？
How如何；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。空处作do的宾语，所以疑问词用what，故选B。
31．(t)rip 32．(v)isitors 33．(I)f 34．(s)unny 35．(r)ide
【导语】本文主要介绍的是夏天是青海湖旅行是不错的选择，而且还介绍了青海湖的美景。
31．句意：请去青海湖旅行。“have a trip”是一个常用词组，意为“去旅行”。故填(t)rip。
32．句意：每年都有许多游客来这里欣赏它的自然美景，蓝色的水和绿色的草地。根据“It’s the best time to visit this place.”中的“visit”可知，文章在讲游客过来旅游的事。lots of后面应接可数名词的复数形式，故填(v)isitors。
33．句意：如果你想来，请在夏天来。“you want to come”是“please come in summer”的条件，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
34．句意：天气晴朗，绿色的草原上有很多牛羊。前文出现了“weather”，提示此空形容天气，又根据下文的具体描述可知，是指晴朗的天气。故填(s)unny。
35．句意：你也可以在海心山骑马。根据下文“a horse”可知这里表示骑马，骑马应用ride a horse。故填(r)ide。
36．Its fine art, delicious food and romantic scenery. 37．The River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. 38．Yes. 39．About 60, 000 tons (of snails). 40．Because the subway in Paris is crowded.
【导语】本文主要介绍法国巴黎的精美的艺术、美味的食物、浪漫的风景及中国游客认为地铁太拥挤。
36．根据“France is well-known for its fine art, delicious food and romantic scenery”可知，法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。故填Its fine art, delicious food and romantic scenery.
37．根据“The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.”可知，该国拥有许多著名的景点，例如塞纳河和埃菲尔铁塔。故填The River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
38．根据“The Louvre Museum displays（展示) a lot of works of art, including the Mona Lisa by Da Vinci.”卢浮宫博物馆展示了许多艺术作品，其中包括达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》。故填Yes.
39．根据“French people eat about 60, 000 tons (吨) of snails every year!”法国人每年吃掉约60, 000吨（吨）蜗牛。故填About 60, 000 tons (of snails).
40．根据“Chinese visitors feel bad about the crowded (拥挤的) subway in Paris.”中国游客对巴黎拥挤的地铁感到难过。故填Because the subway in Paris is crowded.Unit7 Travelling in Garden City
本课重点 fare public transportation instead most none still perhaps few traffic railway bridge crossing
本课难点 1. traffic jam 堵车；交通阻塞 2. light rail灯柱 3. traffic lights交通灯 4. car park 停车场
常考难点 （1） in the past是固定搭配，意为“在过去”，常和一般过去时用在一起（2） have to意为“不得不（强调客观的需要，有人称、时态的变化）” （3）名词所有格的用法 （4）There be…句型表示事物的存在，解释为“在什么地方有什么” （5）all of，none of, both of，neither of的区别
考点1. public adj.公众的，公共的
e. g. Everyone can borrow books from public libraries. 每个人都可以从公共图书馆借书。
【知识拓展】 n.公众
e. g. -Is the museum open to the public 这家博物馆对公众开放吗？
-Not yet, but it will soon. 还没有，但很快会的。
【记忆链接】public opinion公共舆论
考点2. fare n.车费；船费
e. g. How much is the fare to Beijing 到北京车费要多少？
fare-box n.投币箱
e. g. People put their money in the fare-box and then they can get into the bus.
人们先将钱投入投币箱，然后才可以到车里面去。
考点3. instead adv.代替
e. g. If you cannot go, let him go instead.如果你不能去，让他替你去。
I didn't have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔了。
【友情提示】要表示“用A代替B”，则要用instead of。
e. g. We'll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.我们将改在花园里喝茶，而不在屋里喝。
If you cannot go, he'll go instead of you.如果你不能去，他愿替你去。
He played football instead of playing basketball this morning.今天早晨，他踢足球而不是打篮球。
考点4.none pron.没人；一个也没有；毫无
e. g. None dared to do it. 谁也不敢做这件事。(此处相当于no one)
None of us enjoy(s) getting up early.我们中间没人喜欢早起。
None of the boys has passed the history examination.男孩子中没有人通过历史考试。
【记忆链接】It’s none of your business.不关你的事。
e. g. “It's none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “这不关你的事。”这个青年粗鲁地说。
【友情提示】none是一个否定意义的词，即可以指物，又可以指人，用在三者或三者以上的场合，与all对立，且常用of连用；谓语使用单数、复数均可。
e. g. In the past, none of the buses was a double-decker bus. 过去没有一辆公共汽车是双层的。
In the past, none of the drivers were women.过去没有女司机。
考点5. most
(1) pron. 大多数
e. g. Most of us are going. 我们中大多数人都要去。
(2) adj. (many和much的最高级)大多数的
e. g. -Most tree leaves turn yellow in autumn.大多数树叶在秋天会变黄。
-Some turn red.有的会变红。
(3) adj. (much的最高级)最
e. g. -Which season do you like most 你最喜欢哪个季节？
-Spring. It's the most beautiful season of the year.春天，因为这是一年中最美丽的季节。
考点6. perhaps adv. 也许；可能；大概
e. g. Perhaps the letter will come today.也许那封信今天能到。
Perhaps they are in need of our help.也许他们需要我们的帮助。
【知识拓展】近义：maybe adv.大概，也许 反义：certainly adv.的确；当然
考点7. few adj.很少，几乎没有
e. g. -Are there many fish in the pond 池塘里鱼多吗？
-Very few. 很少。
【用法小贴士】few和little是“几乎没有”的意思，a few和a little是“有一些”的意思。few和a few用于修饰可数名词，如a few books(几本书)。little和a little用于修饰不可数名词，如a little milk（一点儿牛奶）。
考点8. railway n.铁路，铁轨
e. g. -Why was the train late 火车为什么晚点了？
-There was a railway accident.铁路出事故了。
【记忆链接】railway station火车站 railway worker铁路工人
【用法小贴士】railway是英国英语，美国英语用railroad。
考点9.bridge n.桥
e. g. -How can we cross the river 咱们怎么过河呀？
-There's a bridge over there.那边有座桥。
【百科小贴士】世界上最古老的石拱桥是中国的赵州桥，世界上最长的桥在美国路易斯安那州。
语法精讲
all of，none of, both of，neither of的区别
这几组不定代词的区别可以用下列表格来表示。
两者 三者或三者以上
肯定 both of all of
否定 neither of none of
e. g. He has two pens. Both of them are blue. 他有两支笔。两支都是蓝色的。（复数动词）
Neither of the two pencils is his.这两支铅笔都不是他的。（单数动词）
All of his classmates like him.他的同学都喜欢他。（复数动词）
He lives in a large family and none of them wear(s) glasses.
他生活在一个大家庭里，家里没有人戴眼镜。（单复数动词都可以）
6B Unit 7 Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 double-decker / d b l dek r/ n. 双层车
2 fare /fe r/ n. 车费
3 public / p bl k/ adj. 公共的
4 transportation / tr nsp te n/ n. 交通；运输
5 conductor /k n d kt r/ n. 售票员
6 nowadays / na de z/ adv. 现今
7 instead / n sted/ adv. 代替；更换
8 single-decker / s ɡ l dek r/ n. 单层车
9 most /m st/ pron. 大多数
10 none /n n/ pron. 没有一个
11 still /st l/ adv. 仍然；依旧；还是
12 perhaps /p h ps/ adv. 也许；大概；可能
13 few /fju / adj. 不多的；很少的
14 traffic jam / tr f k d m/ n. 堵车；交通阻塞
15 motorcycle m t sa k l/ n. 轻便摩托车
16 flyover / fla v r/ n. 立交桥
17 railway / re lwe / n. 铁路
18 pavement / pe vm nt/ n. 人行道
19 tunnel / t n l/ n. 隧道
20 bridge /br d / n. 桥
21 crossing / kr s / n. 人行横道；十字路口
22 footbridge / f tbr d / n. 人行桥
23 poster / p st r/ n. 招贴画；海报
（2）6B U7词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 travel v. 旅行
travelling n. 交通
traveller n. 旅行者
2 conductor n. 售票员
conduct v. 指挥，经行
3 collect v. 收集
collection n. 收集
4 crossing n. 十字路口
cross v. 穿过
across prep. 越过
5 discuss v. 讨论
discussion n. 讨论
6 air-conditioner n. 空调
air-conditioned adj. 有空调设备的
7 little adj. 很少的
less adj. (比较级) 更少的
least adj. (最高级) 最少
8 few adj. 很少的
fewer adj. (比较级) 更少的
fewest adj. (最高级) 最少
9 many/much adj. 许多的
more adj. (比较级)更多的
most adj. (最高级)最多的
10 transport v. 运输
transportation n. 交通
(3) 6B U7知识点整理
I.词组:
1. travelling in Garden City 花园城的出行
2. travelling by bus∕ ferry ∕underground 乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行
3. a single-decker bus 一辆单层汽车
4. a double-decker bus 一辆双层汽车
5. a fare box 一个投币箱 【fare车费】
6. a public transportation card 一张公共交通卡
7. an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调车
8. in the past 在过去 【过去时】
9. nowadays 现今 【现在时】
10. in 10 years’ time = in ten years 十年后 【用how soon提问；时态：将来时】
11. buy tickets from 从……买票
12. collect money from the passengers 从乘客那里收钱
13. have to do sth.(don’t have to do sth.) 不得不；必须(不必)做某事
14. put their money in a fare box 把钱放进投币箱
15. use sth. instead 用……替代
16. discuss sth. with sb. 和…讨论
17. think about 考虑；思考；想一想
18. make a poster about 制作一张有关……的海报
II.知识重点
1. What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years’ time
=How will travelling in our city be in 10 years’ time
What...be like …怎么样？
be like∕look like like prep. 像…一样
e.g. Our school is like a garden.
She looks like her mother.
He likes reading detective stories. like v. 喜欢
2. in 10 years’ time
=in 10 years 十年后 （常与一般将来时连用）
in one year’s time 用How soon 提问
e.g. The young man will finish riding around the country in two years’ time.
How soon will the young man finish riding around the country
there be 句型表示事物的存在 在什么地方有什么
一般现在时：There is∕are
一般过去时：There was∕were
一般将来时：There will be/ There is/are going to be
all of∕most of∕some of∕none of
all of∕most of∕some of做主语时，后面的名词为复数，谓语动词也为复数
e.g. All of the students wear school uniforms.
none of做主语时, 既可用复数谓语动词，也可用单数谓语动词
e.g. None of us enjoy(s) getting up early.
5.have to do 不得不
否定形式：don’t have to do = needn’t do∕don’t need to do 不需要
e.g. I have to stay at home.否定句I don’t have to stay at home.
和must 的区别:
have to do 强调客观的需要，有人称，时态的变化
must强调主观的意愿，没有人称，时态的变化
e.g. He broke his leg, so he had to lie in bed for several days.
She must study hard, because she wants to be a doctor.
instead和instead of
instead单独用于句首句尾，是副词
instead of 用于名词，代词或介词短语前
e.g. I don’t like the red one, give me the black one instead.
= Give me the black one instead of the red one.
一、单项选择
1．—Could I have ________ coffee, please
—Sure. Here you are.
A．no B．any C．some D．none
2．—There are ________ new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try ________
—Of course.
A．a few; some B．a few; any C．a little; some D．a little; any
3．Lingling wants to buy ________ postcards for her friends.
A．a lot B．a few C．a little D．a bit
4．Morning, class! Is ________ here today
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
5．—Would you like ________ coffee You seem tired.
—Thank you. I stayed up late to finish the project.
A．any B．some C．little D．much
6．—Which pair of boots do you want to buy
—I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister.
A．other B．another C．the other D．the others
7．There are ________ tomatoes, but there is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A．few; little B．a little; little
C．a few; little D．a few; few
8．—Would you like ________ bread
—No, thanks.
A．a B．some C．any D．an
9．There isn’t ________ juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ milk
A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any
10．It’s very cold outside, so ________ people are walking in the street.
A．few B．little C．some D．many
11．We don’t have _______ salt at home. What about going and getting ________ please
A．any; some B．some; any C．some; some D．any; any
12．—Let’s give ourselves a prize. Why not buy ________ new clothes
—Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money.
A．any；some B．some；some C．some；any D．any；any
13．Let’s go to the supermarket tomorrow. There are ________ vegetables in the fridge.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
14．—What about ________ milk in your coffee
—Yes, please. White coffee is better.
A．any B．many C．little D．some
15．There are not ________ potatoes in the kitchen, go and buy ________.
A．any; some B．some; any C．any; any D．some; some
16．I have a pair of warm woolen gloves. One is on the bed but I can’t find .
A．the other B．other C．others D．another
17．—How are your grandparents
—______ of them are fine.
A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every
18．— Are there any vegetables in the fridge
— Yes, but only ________.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
19．Your story is very interesting. Can you tell me ______ one
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
20．Cola is not healthy. What about ________ apple juice, Nancy
A．little B．any C．some D．many
二、阅读理解
Traveling is one of the most popular activities during the holiday. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places gets much easier than before.
Travelling can keep you healthy and you can feel happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
* Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
* Take some necessary (必备的) medicine with you. You will need them when you get sick or have other problems.
* If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While travelling
* Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
* Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
* Tap (水龙头) water is not safe, so drink bottled water. When you drink it, remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it, for example, dust (灰尘).
21．Travelling to different places gets much easier because ________.
A．there are more planes to take
B．modern traffic develops fast
C．there are fewer people travelling around
D．there are more interesting places for travelling
22．You should ________ before you leave your home for a trip.
A．get some medicine
B．clean the cover of the bottle
C．drink much water
D．wear warm clothes
23．You had better ________ while you are having a trip.
A．eat dirty food
B．clean the eyes by using cold water
C．be too tired
D．have enough time to take a rest
24．What does the underlined word cover mean
A．沙尘 B．盖子 C．紫外线 D．超声波
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It is about the things we need to do before travelling.
B．It is about the things we need to do while travelling.
C．It is about how to keep healthy during a trip.
D．It is about the ways of being strong.
三、完形填空
Last summer vacation, my parents and I went to Mount Tai and had a great time.
That day was Saturday. We got up early and ate breakfast quickly. Then we 26 the hotel to climb Mount Tai. It took us about three hours to get to the top (顶) of the mountain. We went there at about five o’clock in the morning. It 27 cloudy and a little dark at that time. But after a quarter, the sun 28 out (出现). It looked like a big fireball (火球). It was so round and beautiful. We felt so excited to see it and my mother 29 many photos of the sun.
30 did you do last summer vacation Please tell me.
26．A．leave B．leaves C．left D．are leaving
27．A．is B．was C．are D．were
28．A．come B．comes C．came D．is coming
29．A．take B．took C．takes D．is taking
30．A．How B．What C．Where D．Why
四、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示在所给横线上写出完整单词，并注意其形式。
Dear friends, do you like lakes Welcome to Xining. And please have a t 31 to the Qinghai Lake. The Qinghai Lake is not very far away from Xining City. It is a great lake in China. Every year lots of v 32 come here for its natural beauty, blue water and green grassland(草原). I 33 you want to come, please come in summer. It’s the best time to visit this place. The weather is s 34 and there are lots of cows and sheep on the green grassland. You can watch beautiful flowers and different birds. You can also r 35 a horse on Haixin Mountain. You will love this beautiful place.
五、任务型阅读
France is well-known for its fine art, delicious food and romantic scenery (浪漫的风景). Many visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works there. If you visit France today, it won’t be a surprise to meet street artists (艺术家) in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete (完成) without a trip to the Louvre Museum. It is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. The Louvre Museum displays（展示) a lot of works of art, including the Mona Lisa by Da Vinci. It would take nine months to enjoy all the works.
In addition (此外), French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread is called baguettes. They are long and salty (咸的). Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat about 60, 000 tons (吨) of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side (一侧) to visitors. Chinese visitors feel bad about the crowded (拥挤的) subway in Paris.
36．What is France famous for
37．According to Paragraph 2, please give two places of interest in France.
38．Is the Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum
39．How many snails do French people eat every year
40．Why do Chinese visitors feel bad about the subway in Paris
