Unit8 Windy weather
本课重点 display gentle hold raincoat tightly slightly pot flat move quickly sink cleaner happily
本课难点 1. windy weather 刮风的天气 2. different kinds of不同种类的 3. gentle wind微风
常考难点 1. 副词的构成 2. 情态动词
考点1. gentle adj.温和的
e. g. She is a gentle and kind girl.她是一个温柔和蔼的女孩。
“May I help you " she said with a gentle voice. “有什么可帮助的吗？”她用温和的声音说道。
考点2. display n.展示；陈列
e. g. On New Year's Eve, the display of fireworks was really beautiful. 除夕之夜的焰火确实很漂亮。
There will be a clothing display next Sunday.下周日将有一个服装展示。
【记忆链接】on display正在展览中(＝on show):
e. g. The work was on display.这个作品正在展出。
考点3. raincoat n.雨衣
这是一个合成词，它是由rain和coat两个词构成的。
e. g. He had no raincoat on when the rain started.开始下雨时他没穿雨衣。
【知识拓展】合成词一般是由两个词合并为一个词而构成。在本单元中合成词还有：windsurf帆板运动 outside在……外面 inside在……里面
考点4.hold v.抓住；拿住；抱住
e. g. The girl is holding her father’s hand.那个女孩正抓住她父亲的手。
Julie held the cat in her arms.朱莉把小猫搂在怀里。
考点5.slightly adv.轻微地
e. g. The soldier was slightly wounded in the battle.这个战士在战斗中受了轻伤。
I know about him slightly.我只知道一点点关于他的事情。
【知识拓展】slight adj.轻微的，微小的
考点6. tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地
e. g. She kept her eyes tightly closed.她紧闭着眼睛。
You must hold the bottle tightly.你一走要紧握着瓶子。
【知识拓展】tight adj.紧紧的，牢牢的
考点7.flat n.公寓；一套房间
e. g. -How many rooms does your flat have 你的公寓有几个房间？
-Two bedrooms.有两间卧室。
【友情提示】在美国英语中用apartment表示公寓。
【知识拓展】flat adj. (比较级flatter，最高级flattest)平（坦）的
e. g. City streets are usually flat and straight.城市街道一般都是平坦、笔直的。
考点8. move v.
(1)移动，运动
e. g. The earth is moving all the time.地球一刻不停地在运动。
(2)搬动
e. g. -Please move the table into the dining room.请把桌子搬到餐厅里。
-I can't move it by myself.我一个人搬不动。
(3)感动
e. g. Everyone was moved by her kindness.每个人都被她的善良所感动。
考点9.cleaner n.清洁工人
cleaner一词由clean加后缀-er构成。
【知识拓展】clean v.打扫 adj.干净的
e. g. They saw some street cleaners cleaning the street.他们看到几个清洁工人在清扫马路。
After that, the street became very clean.那以后，马路变得很干净了。
考点10. happily adv.愉快地
e. g. He cheered the actor up happily.他愉快地为演员鼓掌。
【知识拓展】happy adj.(比较级happier，最高级happiest)快乐的，幸福的
e. g. Take more exercise, and you will be healthy and happy. 多做运动，你会健康又快乐。
考点11. pass
(1)经过，路过
e. g. -Can you return this book for me 你能帮我还这本书吗？
-Sure. I will pass the library on my way to class. 当然，我去上课的路上会经过图书馆。
(2)（考试）及格
e. g. -Was the exam difficult 考试难吗？
-Yes. Only half of the class passed.难，全班只有一半的人及格。
考点12. carefully adv.小心地，仔细地
e. g. She is doing her homework carefully.她正仔细地做作业。
【知识拓展】careful adj.小心的
e. g. She's always careful with her homework.她做作业总是一丝不苟。
考点13. inside prep.在…里面
e. g. -What can you see inside this egg 你能看到这个蛋里面是什么吗？
-Oh, it's a chick! 啊，是只小鸡！
【知识拓展】inside adv.在里面
e. g. -It’s raining. We'd better go inside.下雨了，我们进屋吧。
-I'd like to. But I left the key inside.我也希望能进屋，但我把钥匙落在屋里了。
考点14. outside prep.在¨¨¨外面
e. g. You can park your car outside our house.你可以把汽车停在我们房子外面。
Don't go outside the school playground.不要到学校运动场外的地方去。
【知识拓展】outside adv.在夕卜面，向夕卜面
e. g. -It's so noisy outside.外面真吵。
-Let's close the windows.我们把窗户关上吧。
语法精讲
1. 副词的构成
形容词+-ly。e. g. slight-slightly；slow-slowly
词尾是y的形容词，去y改i加ly。e. g. happy-happily; easy-easily
部分以e结尾的形容词，去e加y。e. g. gentle-gently
2. 情态动词
(1) may（可能）
①表示请求，许可。
e. g. May I come in 我能进来吗？
②表示猜测，可能是。
e. g. -Where is Jane 简在哪儿？
-She may go to the library.她可能去图书馆了。
(2) should
①表示义务，意为“应该；应当；最好”，比must委婉
e. g. You should apologize to him.你应该向他道歉。
You should not eat so greedily.你不应该如此贪吃。
My teacher said (that)I should study harder.老师说我应该更加用功地读书。
②与疑问词连用，表示意外、纳闷、惊讶等，意为“究竟是……；到底是……”
e. g. Why should you think that way 你到底为什么会那么想呢？
How should I know 我怎么会知道？
6B Unit 8Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 display [d sple ] n. 展示
2 gentle [ d entl] adj. 温和的
3 hold [h ld] v. 抓住
4 raincoat [ re nk t] n. 雨衣
5 tightly [ ta tli] adv. 紧紧地
6 slightly [ sla tli] adv. 轻微地
7 pot [p t] n. 盆
8 flat [fl t] n. 一套房间
9 move [mu:v] v. 移动；（使）改变位置
10 quickly [ kw kli] adv. 快速地
11 windsurf ['w nds :f] v. 进行帆板运动
12 typhoon [ta fu:n] n. 台风
13 sink [s k] v. 下沉；沉没
14 cleaner [ kli:n (r)] n. 清洁工人
15 happily [ h p li] adv. 愉快地
16 at first 起先
17 gently [ d entli] adv. 温和地
18 slowly [ sl li] adv. 缓慢地
19 suddenly [ s d nli] adv. 突然
20 immediately [ mi:di tli] adv. 立即
21 fiercely [f sl ] adv. 猛烈地
22 pass [pɑ:s] v. 行进；移动
23 carefully ['ke f l ] adv. 小心地
24 slide show n. 幻灯片
25 think about 思考
26 happen [ h p n] v. 发生
27 object [ bd kt] n. 物体
28 outside [ a t sa d] prep. 在……外面
29 wave [we v] n. 波浪
30 inside [ n sa d] prep. 在……里面
31 shelter [ elt (r)] n. 遮蔽物；庇护处
（2）6B U8词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 windy adj. 有风的
wind n. 风
2 gentle adj. 温和的
gently adv. 温和地
3 tightly adv. 紧紧地
tight adj. 紧紧的
4 slightly adv. 轻微地
slight adj. 轻微的
5 cleaner n. 清洁工人
clean adj. 干净的
v. 清洁
6 happily adv. 愉快地
happy adj. 快乐的
unhappy adj. 不开心的
happiness n. 快乐；幸福
7 slowly adv. 缓慢地
slow adj. 缓慢的
8 quickly adv. 迅速地
quick adj. 迅速的
9 immediately adv. 立即
immediate adj. 立即的
10 fiercely adv. 猛烈地
fierce adj. 猛烈的
11 carefully adv. 小心地
careful adj. 小心的，仔细的
careless adj. 粗心的
care n./v. 关心
12 heavy adj. 沉重的
heavily adv. 沉重地
13 safety n. 安全
safe adj. 安全的
safely adv. 安全地
save v. 解救；节约
14 fish n. 鱼
v. 捕鱼
fisherman ( fishermen) (复数) n. 渔民
一、单项选择
1．To be safe, you should ___________ fire.
A．play with B．don't play with
C．not play with D．can't play with
2．—Mum, ________ I go out to play
—Sure.
A．does B．do C．am D．may
3．You __________ be kind to this 5-week-old puppy. It needs your love.
A．can B．may C．should D．must
4．As a student, we ______ follow the school rules and work hard.
A．can't B．should C．may D．mustn't
5．Bob isn’t ________ at soccer, but he plays volleyball ________.
A．well; good B．good; good C．well; well D．good; well
6．—________ I see your ticket, sir
—Of course.
A．Must B．Need C．May D．Should
7．— What do you learn from Mr. Green’s speech today
— Tell me and I’ll forget. Show me and I ________ not remember. Let me try and I’ll understand.
A．must B．could C．need D．may
8．Students have rules to keep their classrooms clean.
A．can B．should C．need D．may
9．We ______ be kind to dogs and take care of them with love.
A．can B．may C．would D．should
10．— Bruce can play basketball very ________.
— Yes, and he is a ________ basketball player in my class.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well D．well; well
11．My math teacher ________ straight hair and is ________ handsome.
A．is; a little B．has; a little C．has; little D．is; little
12．Our music teacher sings very ___________.
A．good B．great C．well D．bad
13．Dali is ________ beautiful place.
A．quite a B．a quite C．quite an D．an quite
14．She _______ be Mary, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t
15．—__________ I ask you a question, Mr. Smith
—Of course! I’m glad to help you.
A．Should B．May C．Must D．Need
16．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't
17．You ____ get up early tomorrow morning. You won’t be late for school.
A．can B．could C．should D．may
18．As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
19．—I don’t care what people think.
—You ____.You are not alone in the world.
A．can B．may C．should D．will
20．The teacher says we _____read ______ comic books.
A．mustn’t, much too B．can’t, much too
C．may not, too many D．shouldn’t, too many
二、阅读理解
How do you know about the weather in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare (准备) for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
21．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage.
①listening to the radio
②using the Internet
③watching TV
④watching animals
⑤reading a newspaper
A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④
22．What does the underlined word “They” mean
A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV.
23．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A．Because they love dancing with each other.
B．Because they love living with other animals.
C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other.
D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind.
24．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about
A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind.
25．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Bees like to dance in the rain.
B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV.
C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming.
D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather.
三、完形填空
Do you know Sydney It is 26 Australia. Sydney isn’t the capital of Australia, but it’s very famous. It’s a 27 city, only about 200 years old. It’s very beautiful. There’re many trees. It’s not too 28 in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is 29 blue. There are lots of beautiful places. Every year, many people go to Sydney on 30 . It has many tall and modern buildings, like Sydney Opera House. Sydney is famous 31 its seas. It has many bays (湾) and beautiful 32 . Sydney Harbor (港) is beautiful and very 33 . Many ships carry meat and other things from Sydney to other places. People in Sydney have a(n) 34 life. They often say, “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” When they don’t work, they love to 35 on the beaches and enjoy life. Sydney is a good place for people to live.
26．A．in B．on C．to D．at
27．A．big B．small C．young D．far
28．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold
29．A．sometimes B．also C．usually D．not
30．A．weekend B．summer C．winter D．holiday
31．A．as B．for C．in D．to
32．A．hills B．rivers C．mountains D．beaches
33．A．busy B．new C．quiet D．long
34．A．hard B．difficult C．strange D．easy
35．A．go shopping B．make noises C．have fun D．have classes
四、短文填空
根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词。
In the n 36 of China, it is very cold and d 37 in winter. There is sometimes h 38 snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot d 39 the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the n 40 seasons.
The weather in the middle and east of China is q 41 different. It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in w 42 .
In the south of China, winter is u 43 short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.
The weather in the south-west of China is very s 44 . It is c 45 to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
五、任务型阅读
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
On top of the world
With heavy winds, low oxygen (氧气) and -25°C temperatures, Qomolangma is one of the hardest mountains to climb. Despite the difficulty, Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the mountain on May 4. They also set up the world’s highest automatic meteorological monitoring station (自动气象观测站), at an altitude (海拔) of 8,830 meters.
“The new station is the highlight (亮点) of this scientific trip,” noted Guangming Daily. It replaces Balcony Station, set up by United States and British scientists, as the highest weather station on Earth. Balcony Station, set up on Qomolangma in 2019, sits at about 8,430 meters above sea level.
Powered by solar panels (太阳能板), the new station can last for two years in bad weather. It has a satellite (卫星) communication system that can transmit data every 12 minutes. For the first time, Chinese scientists can collect data from the summit (山顶) of the world’s highest mountain.
Studying data from Qomolangma will help scientists answer important questions. For example, will the ice cap above 8,000 meters melt due to global warming Will that affect the 10 big rivers in Asia that provide water to more than 2.5 billion people What effect (影响) does air pollution have on the mountain What is the ecosystem (生态系统) like 8,000 meters above sea level
During this science trip, the researchers also measured (测量) the thickness of ice and snow at the summit with a high-precision radar (高精度雷达). Then, they collected ice and snow samples. They will examine the changing environments and ecosystems on the mountain, as well as study the effects of human activity on the area, Xinhua reported.
【回答问题】
46．Why is it difficult to climb Qomolangma
47．Which is the highest weather station on Earth
48．How many years can the new station last for in bad weather
49．How often does the satellite communication system transmit data
50．What did the researchers use to measure the thickness of ice and snow at the summit
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：为了安全，你不应该玩火。
考查情态动词。本题中should为情态动词，情态动词可直接加动词原形，否定形式在should后加not即可。所以You should not play with fire.正确，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去玩吗？——当然。
考查情态动词。根据“ I go out to play ”可知是征求对方的同意或许可，常用情态动词may引出，意为“可以”，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：你应该对这只5周大的小狗友好。它需要你的爱。
考查情态动词。A. can能；B. may可以；C. should应该；D. must必须；根据句意它需要你的爱，你应该对它友好，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：作为一个学生，我们应该遵守校规，努力学习。
考查情态动词。A. can't（不能，表许可、能力）；B. should（应该，表义务）；C. may（可以，表许可）；D. mustn't（不许，表禁止）；根据常识，学生应该遵守校规，努力学习，表义务，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：鲍勃不擅长足球，但他排球打得很好。
考查词义辨析。well好，副词；good好的，形容词。第一空作表语，需要用形容词；第二空修饰动词，需要用副词。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我可以看您的票吗？——当然。
考查情态动词。Must表示“必须”；Need表示“需要”；May表示“可以”；should表示“应该”。问句在请求对方的允许，情态动词用may。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你从格林先生今天的演讲中学到了什么？——告诉我，我会忘记的。给我看，我可能不记得了。让我试试看，我会理解的。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；could可以；need需要；may可能。结合前后文“Tell me and I’ll forget”和“Let me try and I’ll understand”可知，此处表推测，故应用情态动词may。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：学生需要有保持教室清洁的规则。
A. can能，会；B. should应该；C. need需要；D. may可以。根据to keep their classrooms clean.可知这里是需要有制度。根据题意，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：我们应该善待狗，爱护它们。
考查情态动词。can能，会；may可能；would将要；should应该；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是一种责任和义务，翻译成“应该，应当”，所以选择should，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——布鲁斯篮球打得很好。——是的，他是我们班篮球打得很好的人。
考查词义辨析。well好地，副词；健康的，形容词；good好的，形容词。第一处修饰动词play，用副词well；第二处作定语修饰basketball player，用形容词good。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：我的数学老师是直发，有点帅。
考查动词及副词。is是；has有，长着；little不多的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一些（修饰不可数名词，表示肯定），有点（修饰形容词）。根据“My math teacher ... straight hair”可知，数学老师有着直发，用has；handsome是形容词，用a little修饰。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：我们的音乐老师歌唱得非常好。
考查副词。good好的，形容词；great美妙的，形容词；well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词well修饰动词sings，在句中作状语。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：大理是一个相当美丽的地方。
考查副词和冠词用法。quite“非常”，是一个副词，“quite a/an”是一个固定的短语，表示程度上的强调，相当于“very”。beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：她可能是玛丽，但我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，不确定表明此处是推测可能是玛丽的，表示可能性。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我可以问你一个问题吗？——当然可以。我很高兴帮你。
考查情态动词。Should应该；May可能，可以；Must必须；Need需要。根据“Of course! I’m glad to help you.”可知，需用情态动词may，表示许可，也是更礼貌的问法。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：你不应该开车这么快。太危险了。考查情态动词。wouldn't不会；shouldn't不应该，表建议；couldn't不能，表不许可； mightn't不可能，表示否定性推测。根据下文It's very dangerous.可知不应该开车这么快，故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：你明天早上应该早起。这样你上学就不会迟到。本题考查情态动词的用法。can会，能；could可能会，can过去式；should应该； may也许, 对别人提出或征询建议 用should该，可以，故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。
19．C
【详解】句意：-我不在乎人们想什么。-你应该在乎。在这个世界上你不是一个人。can能；可能；may可能；should应该；will将。根据对话的意思可知，这里是对说话人的劝告，故应用should，故应选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：老师说我们不应该看太多的漫画书。much too修饰形容词或副词；too many修饰可数名词复数。情态动词mustn't表示“禁止、不许”；can't表示“不能或不可能”；may not表示“不可以”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。综合以上分析，可知选项shouldn't…too many符合题意。答案为D。
【点睛】too many, too much和much too在使用时容易混淆。这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词，用来加强语气，后一个词是中心词。因此，在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。分述如下：
1. too many的中心词是many, 用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。例如:He's got too many questions to ask you. 他有很多问题要问你。
2. too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。例如:We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。例如:You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了。I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。
3. much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如: I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。It's much too cold outside. You'd better put on your overcoat.外面太冷了, 你最好把大衣穿上。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们还能通过观察动物来预知天气，并以蜜蜂为例来说明了这一原理。
21．细节理解题。根据“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. ”可知，了解天气可以通过听收音机、用网络或者看电视，还可以通过观察动物四种方法。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals, too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily”可知，此处是指动物可以轻易地知道天气变化。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂很容易在短时间内知道天气的变化，因为它们可以通过跳舞和其他蜜蜂“交谈”，很多蜜蜂可以很好地相处。故选C。
24．段落大意题。本段讲述了蜜蜂可以很容易判断出天气的变化，并且蜜蜂在雨天不出去，因为它们可能受伤，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain”可知，蜜蜂雨天是不出去的，因为它们可能在雨中受伤。所以如果蜜蜂待在家里而不出去，雨就要来了。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的城市——悉尼，对它的人文地理方面进行了介绍。
26．句意：它在澳大利亚。
in在，后面接大地点；on在……上面；to到；at在，后面接小地点。根据“Australia”可知，此处用介词in。故选A。
27． 句意：它是一个年轻的城市，只有大约200年历史。
big大的；small小的；young年轻的；far远的。根据下文“only about 200 years old”可知，是年轻的城市。故选C。
28．句意：冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。
warm暖和的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据下文“and not too hot in summer”可知此处表达“冬天不太冷”。故选D。
29． 句意：天空通常是蓝色的。
sometimes有时候；also也；usually通常；not不。根据上文“It’s not too … in winter and not too hot in summer.r”可知，悉尼的气候非常好，所以天空通常是蓝色的。故选C。
30．句意：每年，许多人们去悉尼度假。
weekend周末；summer夏天；winter冬天；holiday假期。根据上文“There are lots of beautiful places.”可知，有很多美丽的景点，所以有很多人去度假，on holiday“度假”。故选D。
31．句意：悉尼以其海洋而闻名。
as作为；for由于，为了；in在；to到。根据“its seas”可知，应是因其海洋而著名。be famous for“因……而出名”。故选B。
32．句意：它有许多海湾和美丽的海滩。
hills山；rivers河；mountains山脉；beaches海滩。根据上文“Sydney is famous … its seas.”可知，悉尼以大海而闻名，说明它有许多美丽的海滩。故选D。
33．句意：悉尼港不仅美丽，而且非常繁华。
busy忙的，繁华的；new新的；quiet安静的；long长的。根据下文“Many ships carry meat and other things from Sydney to other places.”可知，悉尼港非常繁华。故选A。
34．句意：生活在悉尼的人们有一种轻松的生活方式。
hard困难的；difficult难的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的，轻松的。根据下文“Don’t worry.”“No hurry.”可知，人们生活很轻松。故选D。
35．句意：当他们不工作的时候，他们喜欢在海滩上玩耍，享受生活。
go shopping去购物；make noises发出声音；have fun玩得开心；have classes上课。根据下文“on the beaches and enjoy life”可知，是在海滩上玩得开心。故选C。
36．(n)orth 37．(d)ry 38．(h)eavy 39．(d)uring 40．(n)icest 41．(q)uite 42．(w)inter 43．(u)sually 44．(s)pecial 45．(c)omfortable
【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的天气情况。
36．句意：在中国的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。根据“In the n...of China,”可知是指中国北方，north“北方”，名词，故填(n)orth。
37．句意：在中国的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。根据“it is very cold and...in winter.”可知是指天气干燥，dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ry。
38．句意：有时会下大雪。根据“There is sometimes...snow”以及首字母可知，此处是指大雪，heavy snow“大雪”。故填(h)eavy。
39．句意：白天有时很热，但晚上常常很凉爽。根据“It is sometimes very hot...the day”可知此处是指在白天期间，during“在……期间”，是介词。故填(d)uring。
40．句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。根据“Spring and autumn are the...seasons.”以及首字母可知，此处是指春天和秋天是最好的季节，应用nice的最高级nicest“最好的”。故填(n)icest。
41．句意：中国中部和东部的天气很不一样。根据“The weather in the middle and east of China is...different”可知是指天气很不一样，quite“非常”，是副词，故填(q)uite。
42．句意：夏天很热，冬天又冷又湿。根据“It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in...”可知是指冬天，winter“冬天”。故填(w)inter。
43．句意：在中国的南方，冬天通常短暂而凉爽。根据“In the south of China, winter is...short and cool”可知此处是指冬天通常短暂而凉爽，usually“通常”，频度副词，故填(u)sually。
44．句意：中国西南部的天气很特别。根据“The weather in the south-west of China is very”以及首字母可知是指西南部的天气很特别，special“特殊的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)pecial。
45．句意：住在那里很舒服，因为夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。根据“to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.”可知夏天凉爽，冬天温暖，天气很舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词。故填(c)omfortable。
46．Because it has heavy winds, low oxygen and -25°C temperatures. 47．The automatic meteorological monitoring station set up by Chinese researchers. 48．It can last for two years in bad weather. 49．Every 12 minutes. 50．They used a high-precision radar.
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究人员在珠穆朗玛峰建立的世界上最高的自动气象监测站，其观测数据有助于回答地球生态环境等一系列重要问题。
46．根据“With heavy winds, low oxygen and -25°C temperatures, Qomolangma is one of the hardest mountains to climb.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰很难爬是因为山上恶劣的天气：大风、低氧和零下25度的低温。故填Because it has heavy winds, low oxygen and -25°C temperatures.
47．根据“Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the mountain on May 4. They also set up the world’s highest automatic meteorological monitoring station ...”和“... as the highest weather station on Earth. Balcony Station ...”可知，中国研究人员建立的自动气象观测站是地球上最高的气象站。故填The automatic meteorological monitoring station set up by Chinese researchers.
48．根据“Powered by solar panels, the new station can last for two years in bad weather.”可知，新站在恶劣天气下可以持续两年。故填It can last for two years in bad weather.
49．根据“It has a satellite communication system that can transmit data every 12 minutes.”可知，卫星通讯系统每12分钟传输一次数据。故填Every 12 minutes.
50． 根据“During this science trip, the researchers also measured the thickness of ice and snow at the summit with a high-precision radar.”可知，研究人员利用高精度雷达测量了山顶的冰雪厚度。故填They used a high-precision radar.Unit8 Windy weather
本课重点 display gentle hold raincoat tightly slightly pot flat move quickly sink cleaner happily
本课难点 1. windy weather 刮风的天气 2. different kinds of不同种类的 3. gentle wind微风
常考难点 1. 副词的构成 2. 情态动词
考点1. gentle adj.温和的
e. g. She is a gentle and kind girl.她是一个温柔和蔼的女孩。
“May I help you " she said with a gentle voice. “有什么可帮助的吗？”她用温和的声音说道。
考点2. display n.展示；陈列
e. g. On New Year's Eve, the display of fireworks was really beautiful. 除夕之夜的焰火确实很漂亮。
There will be a clothing display next Sunday.下周日将有一个服装展示。
【记忆链接】on display正在展览中(＝on show):
e. g. The work was on display.这个作品正在展出。
考点3. raincoat n.雨衣
这是一个合成词，它是由rain和coat两个词构成的。
e. g. He had no raincoat on when the rain started.开始下雨时他没穿雨衣。
【知识拓展】合成词一般是由两个词合并为一个词而构成。在本单元中合成词还有：windsurf帆板运动 outside在……外面 inside在……里面
考点4.hold v.抓住；拿住；抱住
e. g. The girl is holding her father’s hand.那个女孩正抓住她父亲的手。
Julie held the cat in her arms.朱莉把小猫搂在怀里。
考点5.slightly adv.轻微地
e. g. The soldier was slightly wounded in the battle.这个战士在战斗中受了轻伤。
I know about him slightly.我只知道一点点关于他的事情。
【知识拓展】slight adj.轻微的，微小的
考点6. tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地
e. g. She kept her eyes tightly closed.她紧闭着眼睛。
You must hold the bottle tightly.你一走要紧握着瓶子。
【知识拓展】tight adj.紧紧的，牢牢的
考点7.flat n.公寓；一套房间
e. g. -How many rooms does your flat have 你的公寓有几个房间？
-Two bedrooms.有两间卧室。
【友情提示】在美国英语中用apartment表示公寓。
【知识拓展】flat adj. (比较级flatter，最高级flattest)平（坦）的
e. g. City streets are usually flat and straight.城市街道一般都是平坦、笔直的。
考点8. move v.
(1)移动，运动
e. g. The earth is moving all the time.地球一刻不停地在运动。
(2)搬动
e. g. -Please move the table into the dining room.请把桌子搬到餐厅里。
-I can't move it by myself.我一个人搬不动。
(3)感动
e. g. Everyone was moved by her kindness.每个人都被她的善良所感动。
考点9.cleaner n.清洁工人
cleaner一词由clean加后缀-er构成。
【知识拓展】clean v.打扫 adj.干净的
e. g. They saw some street cleaners cleaning the street.他们看到几个清洁工人在清扫马路。
After that, the street became very clean.那以后，马路变得很干净了。
考点10. happily adv.愉快地
e. g. He cheered the actor up happily.他愉快地为演员鼓掌。
【知识拓展】happy adj.(比较级happier，最高级happiest)快乐的，幸福的
e. g. Take more exercise, and you will be healthy and happy. 多做运动，你会健康又快乐。
考点11. pass
(1)经过，路过
e. g. -Can you return this book for me 你能帮我还这本书吗？
-Sure. I will pass the library on my way to class. 当然，我去上课的路上会经过图书馆。
(2)（考试）及格
e. g. -Was the exam difficult 考试难吗？
-Yes. Only half of the class passed.难，全班只有一半的人及格。
考点12. carefully adv.小心地，仔细地
e. g. She is doing her homework carefully.她正仔细地做作业。
【知识拓展】careful adj.小心的
e. g. She's always careful with her homework.她做作业总是一丝不苟。
考点13. inside prep.在…里面
e. g. -What can you see inside this egg 你能看到这个蛋里面是什么吗？
-Oh, it's a chick! 啊，是只小鸡！
【知识拓展】inside adv.在里面
e. g. -It’s raining. We'd better go inside.下雨了，我们进屋吧。
-I'd like to. But I left the key inside.我也希望能进屋，但我把钥匙落在屋里了。
考点14. outside prep.在¨¨¨外面
e. g. You can park your car outside our house.你可以把汽车停在我们房子外面。
Don't go outside the school playground.不要到学校运动场外的地方去。
【知识拓展】outside adv.在夕卜面，向夕卜面
e. g. -It's so noisy outside.外面真吵。
-Let's close the windows.我们把窗户关上吧。
语法精讲
1. 副词的构成
形容词+-ly。e. g. slight-slightly；slow-slowly
词尾是y的形容词，去y改i加ly。e. g. happy-happily; easy-easily
部分以e结尾的形容词，去e加y。e. g. gentle-gently
2. 情态动词
(1) may（可能）
①表示请求，许可。
e. g. May I come in 我能进来吗？
②表示猜测，可能是。
e. g. -Where is Jane 简在哪儿？
-She may go to the library.她可能去图书馆了。
(2) should
①表示义务，意为“应该；应当；最好”，比must委婉
e. g. You should apologize to him.你应该向他道歉。
You should not eat so greedily.你不应该如此贪吃。
My teacher said (that)I should study harder.老师说我应该更加用功地读书。
②与疑问词连用，表示意外、纳闷、惊讶等，意为“究竟是……；到底是……”
e. g. Why should you think that way 你到底为什么会那么想呢？
How should I know 我怎么会知道？
6B Unit 8Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 [d sple ] n. 展示
2 [ d entl] adj. 温和的
3 [h ld] v. 抓住
4 [ re nk t] n. 雨衣
5 [ ta tli] adv. 紧紧地
6 [ sla tli] adv. 轻微地
7 [p t] n. 盆
8 [fl t] n. 一套房间
9 [mu:v] v. 移动；（使）改变位置
10 [ kw kli] adv. 快速地
11 ['w nds :f] v. 进行帆板运动
12 [ta fu:n] n. 台风
13 [s k] v. 下沉；沉没
14 [ kli:n (r)] n. 清洁工人
15 [ h p li] adv. 愉快地
16 起先
17 [ d entli] adv. 温和地
18 [ sl li] adv. 缓慢地
19 [ s d nli] adv. 突然
20 [ mi:di tli] adv. 立即
21 [f sl ] adv. 猛烈地
22 [pɑ:s] v. 行进；移动
23 ['ke f l ] adv. 小心地
24 n. 幻灯片
25 思考
26 [ h p n] v. 发生
27 [ bd kt] n. 物体
28 [ a t sa d] prep. 在……外面
29 [we v] n. 波浪
30 [ n sa d] prep. 在……里面
31 [ elt (r)] n. 遮蔽物；庇护处
（2）6B U8词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 windy adj. 有风的
wind n. 风
2 gentle adj. 温和的
gently adv. 温和地
3 tightly adv. 紧紧地
tight adj. 紧紧的
4 slightly adv. 轻微地
slight adj. 轻微的
5 cleaner n. 清洁工人
clean adj. 干净的
v. 清洁
6 happily adv. 愉快地
happy adj. 快乐的
unhappy adj. 不开心的
happiness n. 快乐；幸福
7 slowly adv. 缓慢地
slow adj. 缓慢的
8 quickly adv. 迅速地
quick adj. 迅速的
9 immediately adv. 立即
immediate adj. 立即的
10 fiercely adv. 猛烈地
fierce adj. 猛烈的
11 carefully adv. 小心地
careful adj. 小心的，仔细的
careless adj. 粗心的
care n./v. 关心
12 heavy adj. 沉重的
heavily adv. 沉重地
13 safety n. 安全
safe adj. 安全的
safely adv. 安全地
save v. 解救；节约
14 fish n. 鱼
v. 捕鱼
fisherman ( fishermen) (复数) n. 渔民
一、单项选择
1．To be safe, you should ___________ fire.
A．play with B．don't play with
C．not play with D．can't play with
2．—Mum, ________ I go out to play
—Sure.
A．does B．do C．am D．may
3．You __________ be kind to this 5-week-old puppy. It needs your love.
A．can B．may C．should D．must
4．As a student, we ______ follow the school rules and work hard.
A．can't B．should C．may D．mustn't
5．Bob isn’t ________ at soccer, but he plays volleyball ________.
A．well; good B．good; good C．well; well D．good; well
6．—________ I see your ticket, sir
—Of course.
A．Must B．Need C．May D．Should
7．— What do you learn from Mr. Green’s speech today
— Tell me and I’ll forget. Show me and I ________ not remember. Let me try and I’ll understand.
A．must B．could C．need D．may
8．Students have rules to keep their classrooms clean.
A．can B．should C．need D．may
9．We ______ be kind to dogs and take care of them with love.
A．can B．may C．would D．should
10．— Bruce can play basketball very ________.
— Yes, and he is a ________ basketball player in my class.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well D．well; well
11．My math teacher ________ straight hair and is ________ handsome.
A．is; a little B．has; a little C．has; little D．is; little
12．Our music teacher sings very ___________.
A．good B．great C．well D．bad
13．Dali is ________ beautiful place.
A．quite a B．a quite C．quite an D．an quite
14．She _______ be Mary, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t
15．—__________ I ask you a question, Mr. Smith
—Of course! I’m glad to help you.
A．Should B．May C．Must D．Need
16．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't
17．You ____ get up early tomorrow morning. You won’t be late for school.
A．can B．could C．should D．may
18．As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
19．—I don’t care what people think.
—You ____.You are not alone in the world.
A．can B．may C．should D．will
20．The teacher says we _____read ______ comic books.
A．mustn’t, much too B．can’t, much too
C．may not, too many D．shouldn’t, too many
二、阅读理解
How do you know about the weather in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare (准备) for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
21．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage.
①listening to the radio
②using the Internet
③watching TV
④watching animals
⑤reading a newspaper
A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④
22．What does the underlined word “They” mean
A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV.
23．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A．Because they love dancing with each other.
B．Because they love living with other animals.
C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other.
D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind.
24．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about
A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind.
25．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Bees like to dance in the rain.
B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV.
C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming.
D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather.
三、完形填空
Do you know Sydney It is 26 Australia. Sydney isn’t the capital of Australia, but it’s very famous. It’s a 27 city, only about 200 years old. It’s very beautiful. There’re many trees. It’s not too 28 in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is 29 blue. There are lots of beautiful places. Every year, many people go to Sydney on 30 . It has many tall and modern buildings, like Sydney Opera House. Sydney is famous 31 its seas. It has many bays (湾) and beautiful 32 . Sydney Harbor (港) is beautiful and very 33 . Many ships carry meat and other things from Sydney to other places. People in Sydney have a(n) 34 life. They often say, “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” When they don’t work, they love to 35 on the beaches and enjoy life. Sydney is a good place for people to live.
26．A．in B．on C．to D．at
27．A．big B．small C．young D．far
28．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold
29．A．sometimes B．also C．usually D．not
30．A．weekend B．summer C．winter D．holiday
31．A．as B．for C．in D．to
32．A．hills B．rivers C．mountains D．beaches
33．A．busy B．new C．quiet D．long
34．A．hard B．difficult C．strange D．easy
35．A．go shopping B．make noises C．have fun D．have classes
四、短文填空
根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词。
In the n 36 of China, it is very cold and d 37 in winter. There is sometimes h 38 snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot d 39 the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the n 40 seasons.
The weather in the middle and east of China is q 41 different. It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in w 42 .
In the south of China, winter is u 43 short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.
The weather in the south-west of China is very s 44 . It is c 45 to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
五、任务型阅读
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
On top of the world
With heavy winds, low oxygen (氧气) and -25°C temperatures, Qomolangma is one of the hardest mountains to climb. Despite the difficulty, Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the mountain on May 4. They also set up the world’s highest automatic meteorological monitoring station (自动气象观测站), at an altitude (海拔) of 8,830 meters.
“The new station is the highlight (亮点) of this scientific trip,” noted Guangming Daily. It replaces Balcony Station, set up by United States and British scientists, as the highest weather station on Earth. Balcony Station, set up on Qomolangma in 2019, sits at about 8,430 meters above sea level.
Powered by solar panels (太阳能板), the new station can last for two years in bad weather. It has a satellite (卫星) communication system that can transmit data every 12 minutes. For the first time, Chinese scientists can collect data from the summit (山顶) of the world’s highest mountain.
Studying data from Qomolangma will help scientists answer important questions. For example, will the ice cap above 8,000 meters melt due to global warming Will that affect the 10 big rivers in Asia that provide water to more than 2.5 billion people What effect (影响) does air pollution have on the mountain What is the ecosystem (生态系统) like 8,000 meters above sea level
During this science trip, the researchers also measured (测量) the thickness of ice and snow at the summit with a high-precision radar (高精度雷达). Then, they collected ice and snow samples. They will examine the changing environments and ecosystems on the mountain, as well as study the effects of human activity on the area, Xinhua reported.
【回答问题】
46．Why is it difficult to climb Qomolangma
47．Which is the highest weather station on Earth
48．How many years can the new station last for in bad weather
49．How often does the satellite communication system transmit data
50．What did the researchers use to measure the thickness of ice and snow at the summit
