2024年吉林地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年吉林地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-06 15:43:55 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年吉林地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（A）
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 1
Know yourself well.
It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 2 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice.
3
Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners
Your first decision isn’t forever.
Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 4 So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one.
5 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Do something of value.
B．But it isn’t always like that.
C．Here are some suggestions for you.
D．Secondly, think about what you are good at.
E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.
（B）
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful.
Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods.
What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.
One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
1．Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese.( )
2．The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty.( )
3．Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals.( )
4．Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there.( )
5．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods.( )
（C）
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period” — the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺) .
Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory.
Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.
Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What is the “golden period” according to the passage ( )
A．The first four minutes after CPR.
B．The first four minutes before CPR.
C．The first four minutes of a heart attack.
D．The first four minutes before a heart attack.
2．What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean ( )
A．Spread widely. B．Understand completely.
C．Repeat carefully. D．Think differently.
3．Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu ( )
A．Because most students had never heard of CPR.
B．Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
4．Which is the right time order of the following facts ( )
① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.
② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.
③ It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．③②①④
5．What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A．The steps of performing CPR.
B．The people saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D．The development of CPR training around the world.
（D）
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as “E-waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys among 1,00 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results.
Diagram I Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year
Diagram II How the residents deal with e-waste
E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
1．The surveys are mainly about ________.( )
A．shopping time B．electronic waste C．modern business D．valuable treasure
2．According to Diagram I, ________ of the e-waste is from computers each year.( )
A．5% B．7% C．10% D．13%
3．According to Diagram II, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ________.( )
A．by doing nothing B．by selling it cheaply
C．by throwing it away D．by collecting and recycling it
4．E-waste ________ according to the passage.( )
A．reached 74.7 million tons in 2019
B．is useless rubbish in the community
C．grows fastest of all kinds in the world
D．is used to describe the waste from factories
5．From the passage, we can know ________.( )
A．people will give away their electronics if they are broken
B．now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly
C．e-waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes
D．most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays
(E)
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. 1 He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him.
“Hello! I see you here every morning. 2 ” I asked.
“I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind of you. 3 After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. 4 He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.”
5 It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．What are you doing
B．He is swimming there.
C．I always see a young man there.
D．I thought about his words in silence.
E．A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.
F．But do you think you can make a difference
(F)
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum Do you know the true colors of them
More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.
An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.
Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.( )
2．Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.( )
3．The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.( )
4．Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors.( )
5．It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.( )
(G)
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them.
②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing.
⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most ( )
A．The Bai people. B．The Mongolian people.
C．The Miao people. D．The Zhuang people.
2．What’s the Mongolian yurt ( )
A．A traditional home. B．A big festival. C．A special song. D．A good wish.
3．What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4 ( )
A．Quiet. B．Slow. C．Exciting. D．Easy.
4．How do people celebrate Manghao Festival ( )
A．By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B．By building tents.
C．By singing songs. D．By dressing up and touching others.
5．Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage ( )
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A．B． C． D．
(H)
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
Chinese Culture Courses
Traditional Chinese ArtActivities:☆learn about paper cutting☆learn to make clay art piecesTime: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.Place: Art RoomTeacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese MusicActivities:☆learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa☆enjoy traditional Chinese musicTime: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.Place: Music RoomTeacher: Mrs. Li
Traditional Chinese BooksActivities:☆know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions☆act out the stories in groupsTime: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.Place: School LibraryTeacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese FoodActivities:☆taste traditional Chinese food☆learn to make jiaozi and zongziTime: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Place: School Dining HallTeacher: Mr. Lu
根据海报内容，选择正确答案。
1．How many kinds of courses are there in the poster ( )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
2．What can students do in the art room ( )
A．Learn about paper cutting. B．Learn to play erhu.
C．Know about Journey to the West. D．Make jiaozi and zongzi.
3．Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books ( )
A．Ms. Wang. B．Mrs. Li. C．Mr. Cheng. D．Mr. Lu.
4．Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. ( )
A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese Music.
C．Traditional Chinese Books. D．Traditional Chinese Food.
5．Where do students make zongzi ( )
A．In the art room. B．In the music room.
C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall.
参考答案：
(A)
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。
1．根据“Know yourself well.”及“Your first decision isn’t forever.”可知文中给出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Firstly”可知此处要讲其次做什么，D项“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知可以做有价值的工作，A项“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind!”可知并非所有人都能一次选对工作，B项“但情况并非总是如此。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.”可知此处提到了为明天做准备，E项“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。
(B)
1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。
1．细节理解题。根据“Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. ... The name of it means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。
2．细节理解题。根据“It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。
3．细节理解题。根据“Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。
4．细节理解题。根据“Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。
5．细节理解题。根据“One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。
(C)
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，目前中国学校在传授这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“there is a ‘golden period’ — the first four minutes of a heart attack”可知，心脏病发作的前四分钟是急救的黄金期，故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs”可知，划线部分之后是在介绍如何完全掌握心肺复苏的方法，所以grasp表示“理解，领会”，与B选项的词义接近，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school”可知，因为第一次所学的心肺复苏有很多错误，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013”可知，陈文翘楚在他学校救了一个教职员，①排在第一位，排除B和D选项。根据“It was shown in a survey in 207 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training”可知，2017年的一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人接受过心肺复苏培训，所以④排在第二位，排除C选项，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据“In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China…Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it”可知，本文主要介绍了目前中国学校在传授心肺复苏这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况，故选C。
(D)
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的相关内容。
1．主旨大意题。根据“Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as ‘E-waste’, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on.”并通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是电子垃圾。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据图表一可知每年来自电脑的电子垃圾占13%。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据图表二中“Residents who collect and recycle e-waste 15%”可知15%的居民通过收集和回收来处理电子垃圾。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled.”可知电子垃圾在世界上所有种类中增长速度最快。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need.”可知现在人们认为应该回收电子垃圾，修理电子产品而不买新的，把不用的电子产品送给需要的人，由此推出现在有些人正试图妥善处理电子垃圾。故选B。
(E)
1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是看到一个人在沙滩上寻找东西，上前询问知道这个人是在寻找石头下的乌龟，他帮助这些小乌龟重回大海。作者感悟到：我们不可能一下子改变整个世界。但我们可以一次帮助一个人，一个动物，或者一件事。如果每个人都能做些好事，就会有很大的影响。
1．根据“He walks on the beach and looks for something”可知，此处提到了某个人，C选项“我总是在那里看到一个年轻人”符合，故选C。
2．根据“I see you here every morning”及“I’m taking away the stones on the turtles”可知，询问对方在做什么，A选项“你正在做什么”符合，故选A。
3．根据“After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones”可知，认为对方这样做没什么意义，F选项“但你觉得你能有影响吗”符合，故选F。
4．根据“He looked at the turtle and went on”可知，此处提到了乌龟，E选项“一只小海龟迅速地向大海走去”符合，故选E。
5．根据“It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once”可知，此处是指通过这个人的话想到了一些哲理感悟，D选项“我默默地想着他的话”符合，故选D。
(F)
1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。
1．细节理解题。根据“He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。
2．细节理解题。根据“In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。
3．细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
4．细节理解题。根据“After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
5．细节理解题。根据“Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。
(G)
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国56个民族中的几个。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民的传统家园，故选A。
3．词句猜测题。分析“It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs.”可知，是很棒的，男女歌手成对演唱。所以是一个近似的词汇，选项C“令人兴奋的”与之相符，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。
5．篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的风俗。故选B。
(H)
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一则介绍四个中国文化课程的海报。
1．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Art”、“Traditional Chinese Music”、“Traditional Chinese Books”及“Traditional Chinese Food”可知，有四种中国文化课程，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“learn about paper cutting”及“Place: Art Room”可知，在美术室可以学习剪纸，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Books”及“Teacher: Mr. Cheng”可知，程老师教中国传统书籍，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Music”及“Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.”可知，上午10点到11：30可以上中国传统音乐课，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Food”、“learn to make jiaozi and zongzi”及“Place: School Dining Hall”可知，在学校食堂学习做粽子，故选D。
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2024年吉林地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（A）
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 1
Know yourself well.
It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 2 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice.
3
Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners
Your first decision isn’t forever.
Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 4 So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one.
5 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Do something of value.
B．But it isn’t always like that.
C．Here are some suggestions for you.
D．Secondly, think about what you are good at.
E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.
（B）
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful.
Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods.
What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.
One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
1．Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese.( )
2．The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty.( )
3．Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals.( )
4．Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there.( )
5．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods.( )
（C）
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period” — the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺) .
Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory.
Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.
Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What is the “golden period” according to the passage ( )
A．The first four minutes after CPR.
B．The first four minutes before CPR.
C．The first four minutes of a heart attack.
D．The first four minutes before a heart attack.
2．What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean ( )
A．Spread widely. B．Understand completely.
C．Repeat carefully. D．Think differently.
3．Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu ( )
A．Because most students had never heard of CPR.
B．Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
4．Which is the right time order of the following facts ( )
① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.
② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.
③ It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．③②①④
5．What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A．The steps of performing CPR.
B．The people saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D．The development of CPR training around the world.
（D）
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as “E-waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys among 1,00 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results.
Diagram I Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year
Diagram II How the residents deal with e-waste
E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
1．The surveys are mainly about ________.( )
A．shopping time B．electronic waste C．modern business D．valuable treasure
2．According to Diagram I, ________ of the e-waste is from computers each year.( )
A．5% B．7% C．10% D．13%
3．According to Diagram II, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ________.( )
A．by doing nothing B．by selling it cheaply
C．by throwing it away D．by collecting and recycling it
4．E-waste ________ according to the passage.( )
A．reached 74.7 million tons in 2019
B．is useless rubbish in the community
C．grows fastest of all kinds in the world
D．is used to describe the waste from factories
5．From the passage, we can know ________.( )
A．people will give away their electronics if they are broken
B．now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly
C．e-waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes
D．most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays
(E)
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. 1 He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him.
“Hello! I see you here every morning. 2 ” I asked.
“I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind of you. 3 After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. 4 He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.”
5 It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．What are you doing
B．He is swimming there.
C．I always see a young man there.
D．I thought about his words in silence.
E．A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.
F．But do you think you can make a difference
(F)
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum Do you know the true colors of them
More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.
An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.
Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.( )
2．Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.( )
3．The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.( )
4．Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors.( )
5．It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.( )
(G)
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them.
②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing.
⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most ( )
A．The Bai people. B．The Mongolian people.
C．The Miao people. D．The Zhuang people.
2．What’s the Mongolian yurt ( )
A．A traditional home. B．A big festival. C．A special song. D．A good wish.
3．What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4 ( )
A．Quiet. B．Slow. C．Exciting. D．Easy.
4．How do people celebrate Manghao Festival ( )
A．By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B．By building tents.
C．By singing songs. D．By dressing up and touching others.
5．Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage ( )
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A．B． C． D．
(H)
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
Chinese Culture Courses
Traditional Chinese ArtActivities:☆learn about paper cutting☆learn to make clay art piecesTime: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.Place: Art RoomTeacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese MusicActivities:☆learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa☆enjoy traditional Chinese musicTime: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.Place: Music RoomTeacher: Mrs. Li
Traditional Chinese BooksActivities:☆know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions☆act out the stories in groupsTime: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.Place: School LibraryTeacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese FoodActivities:☆taste traditional Chinese food☆learn to make jiaozi and zongziTime: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Place: School Dining HallTeacher: Mr. Lu
根据海报内容，选择正确答案。
1．How many kinds of courses are there in the poster ( )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
2．What can students do in the art room ( )
A．Learn about paper cutting. B．Learn to play erhu.
C．Know about Journey to the West. D．Make jiaozi and zongzi.
3．Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books ( )
A．Ms. Wang. B．Mrs. Li. C．Mr. Cheng. D．Mr. Lu.
4．Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. ( )
A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese Music.
C．Traditional Chinese Books. D．Traditional Chinese Food.
5．Where do students make zongzi ( )
A．In the art room. B．In the music room.
C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall.
参考答案：
(A)
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。
1．根据“Know yourself well.”及“Your first decision isn’t forever.”可知文中给出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Firstly”可知此处要讲其次做什么，D项“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知可以做有价值的工作，A项“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind!”可知并非所有人都能一次选对工作，B项“但情况并非总是如此。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.”可知此处提到了为明天做准备，E项“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。
(B)
1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。
1．细节理解题。根据“Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. ... The name of it means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。
2．细节理解题。根据“It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。
3．细节理解题。根据“Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。
4．细节理解题。根据“Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。
5．细节理解题。根据“One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。
(C)
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，目前中国学校在传授这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“there is a ‘golden period’ — the first four minutes of a heart attack”可知，心脏病发作的前四分钟是急救的黄金期，故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs”可知，划线部分之后是在介绍如何完全掌握心肺复苏的方法，所以grasp表示“理解，领会”，与B选项的词义接近，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school”可知，因为第一次所学的心肺复苏有很多错误，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013”可知，陈文翘楚在他学校救了一个教职员，①排在第一位，排除B和D选项。根据“It was shown in a survey in 207 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training”可知，2017年的一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人接受过心肺复苏培训，所以④排在第二位，排除C选项，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据“In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China…Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it”可知，本文主要介绍了目前中国学校在传授心肺复苏这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况，故选C。
(D)
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的相关内容。
1．主旨大意题。根据“Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as ‘E-waste’, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on.”并通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是电子垃圾。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据图表一可知每年来自电脑的电子垃圾占13%。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据图表二中“Residents who collect and recycle e-waste 15%”可知15%的居民通过收集和回收来处理电子垃圾。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled.”可知电子垃圾在世界上所有种类中增长速度最快。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need.”可知现在人们认为应该回收电子垃圾，修理电子产品而不买新的，把不用的电子产品送给需要的人，由此推出现在有些人正试图妥善处理电子垃圾。故选B。
(E)
1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是看到一个人在沙滩上寻找东西，上前询问知道这个人是在寻找石头下的乌龟，他帮助这些小乌龟重回大海。作者感悟到：我们不可能一下子改变整个世界。但我们可以一次帮助一个人，一个动物，或者一件事。如果每个人都能做些好事，就会有很大的影响。
1．根据“He walks on the beach and looks for something”可知，此处提到了某个人，C选项“我总是在那里看到一个年轻人”符合，故选C。
2．根据“I see you here every morning”及“I’m taking away the stones on the turtles”可知，询问对方在做什么，A选项“你正在做什么”符合，故选A。
3．根据“After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones”可知，认为对方这样做没什么意义，F选项“但你觉得你能有影响吗”符合，故选F。
4．根据“He looked at the turtle and went on”可知，此处提到了乌龟，E选项“一只小海龟迅速地向大海走去”符合，故选E。
5．根据“It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once”可知，此处是指通过这个人的话想到了一些哲理感悟，D选项“我默默地想着他的话”符合，故选D。
(F)
1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。
1．细节理解题。根据“He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。
2．细节理解题。根据“In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。
3．细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
4．细节理解题。根据“After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
5．细节理解题。根据“Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。
(G)
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国56个民族中的几个。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民的传统家园，故选A。
3．词句猜测题。分析“It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs.”可知，是很棒的，男女歌手成对演唱。所以是一个近似的词汇，选项C“令人兴奋的”与之相符，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。
5．篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的风俗。故选B。
(H)
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一则介绍四个中国文化课程的海报。
1．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Art”、“Traditional Chinese Music”、“Traditional Chinese Books”及“Traditional Chinese Food”可知，有四种中国文化课程，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“learn about paper cutting”及“Place: Art Room”可知，在美术室可以学习剪纸，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Books”及“Teacher: Mr. Cheng”可知，程老师教中国传统书籍，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Music”及“Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.”可知，上午10点到11：30可以上中国传统音乐课，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Food”、“learn to make jiaozi and zongzi”及“Place: School Dining Hall”可知，在学校食堂学习做粽子，故选D。
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