2024年四川地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年四川地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空（2）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they plant standard three for everyday support use discuss tradition
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how 1 vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new 2 for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like 3 chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and 4 new technologies. The 5 is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have 6 paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy 7 the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 8 labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 9 the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 10 relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
country we really after song in hear new show decide
As a Chinese, you sing or hear the national anthem (国歌) March of the Volunteers many times. But do you 11 know how it was born
12 1931, September 18 Incident (九·一八事变) took place. Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion (侵略) and save the 13 .
In 1934, Tian Han 14 to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people. Unluckily, just 15 he finished one story and the lyrics (歌词) of a song for it, he was put into prison by KMT (国民党). Then, Nie Er offered to write music for the 16 . When he read “Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our 17 Great Wall ... March on! March on! March on! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed to 18 the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation. Quickly, he finished the music. A song to 19 Chinese spirit and Chinese unity (团结) was born in 1935.
On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as 20 national anthem, was sung on Tian’anmen Square for the first time.
（2022·四川广安·统考中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
surprise; a; help; hand; with; final; good; but; note; ask
Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town. Although they were poor, they were always 21 to those in need.
One day, Danny saw 22 old man carry a huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He 23 people to help him carry the bag. 24 nobody agreed to help him. Danny offered to give him a 25 . The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.
26 a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help. He asked the old man where he wanted to go. He told Danny to follow him.
27 , the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house. “This is my house!” cried Danny. The old man just turned around and told Danny, “This bag is for you. Use it 28 .” Then he went off. Danny opened the bag and was 29 to find a lot of money inside. A 30 inside it said, “Help comes to those help.”
（2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)
correct in poor if study
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it. When you are 31 trouble at school, your friends will help you. While you are 32 at home, your parents always take good care of you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to 33 it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of happiness too.
Happiness is not bought with money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are 34 , you can also say you are happy. As the saying goes, “Life is a revolving(旋转的) door.” When it closes, it also opens. 35 you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some 36 answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said 37 else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 38 yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green
When we 39 see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object 40 in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 41 call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when 42 brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 43 ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl 44 a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 45 other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.
Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center 46 after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right 47 bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath, but he didn’t 48 . After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the 49 , he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with 50 a difficulty. The young man 51 Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, 52 I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal 53 them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience（观众）won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me 54 from behind…”
Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he 55 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
（A．called B．closely C． leg D．empty E. goal F. like G. stop H. spread I. such J. though）
参考答案：
1．to plant 2．standard 3．everyday 4．using 5．third 6．traditionally 7．discussing 8．supports 9．for 10．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对其的看法。
1．句意：在劳动教育的新要求下，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据“vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指种植蔬菜，plant“种植”，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，故填to plant。
2．句意：教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“The new standard”可知，教育局颁布了新的标准，standard“标准”，故填standard。
3．句意：第一种是日常的家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据“chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances”及“Next is productive labor”可知，清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活，everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填everyday。
4．句意：其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据“new technologies”及备选词可知，此处指使用新技术，use“使用”，此空与making构成并列关系，所以此空应填动名词，故填using。
5．句意：三是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。根据“The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks”及first，next可知，此处指第三项标准是什么，表示顺序用序数词，故填third。
6．句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此空缺少副词修饰动词paid，备选词tradition的副词traditionally“传统上”符合，故填traditionally。
7．句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。根据下一句“Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly…”可知，人们在讨论这个新标准，discuss“讨论”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，故填discussing。
8．句意：来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲，她非常支持劳动教育。根据“labor education”及“Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，她是支持劳动教育的，support“支持”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填supports。
9．句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜。根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知，为家人做饭，for“为”，故填for。
10．句意：通过做家务，可以训练他们的手眼协调能力，时间管理和组织能力，这也有助于他们放松。根据“it’s also good to help … relax”及“Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them，故填them。
11．really 12．In 13．country 14．decided 15．after 16．song 17．new 18．hear 19．show 20．our
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《义勇军进行曲》的诞生。
11．句意：但你真的知道它是怎么诞生的吗？根据“But do you ... know how it was born ”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词know，备选词really“真地”符合语境，故填really。
12．句意：1931年，九一八事变发生。“1931”是年份，用时间介词in，句首需大写首字母。故填In。
13．句意：许多中国人都想抗日救亡图存。根据“Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion (侵略) and save the ...”可知，想要拯救祖国，country“国家”符合语境，故填country。
14．句意：1934年，田汉决定写一个电影剧本来唤醒更多的人。根据“Tian Han ... to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people”可知，田汉决定写电影剧本唤醒国人，decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
15．句意：不幸的是，就在他写完一个故事和歌词后，他被国民党关进了监狱。根据“ Unluckily, just ... he finished one story and the lyrics (歌词) of a song for it”可知，写完一个故事和歌词后，就被国民党关进监狱，after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。
16．句意：后来，聂耳主动提出为这首歌作曲。根据“Nie Er offered to write music for the ...”可知，聂耳提出为歌作曲，song“歌曲”符合语境，故填song。
17．句意：让我们用我们的血肉建造我们的新长城…… 根据“Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our ... Great Wall ... March on! March on! March on! On!”可知，本句是歌词，备选词new“新的”，作定语修饰“Great Wall”。故填new。
18．句意：他仿佛听到了祖国的呼唤和中华民族的愤怒。根据“He seemed to ... the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation.”可知，似乎听到祖国的呼唤，hear“听见”，seem to do“似乎”，故填hear。
19．句意：1935年，一首展现中国精神和中国团结的歌曲诞生了。根据“A song to ... Chinese spirit and Chinese unity (团结) was born in 1935.”可知，歌曲展现了中国精神，show“展示”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填show。
20．句意：1949年10月1日，我们的国歌《义勇军进行曲》第一次在天安门广场上奏响。根据“On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as ... national anthem”可知，《义勇军进行曲》是我们的国歌，此处作定语修饰“national anthem”，用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，故填our。
21．helpful 22．an 23．asked 24．But 25．hand 26．With 27．Finally 28．well 29．surprised 30．note
【导语】本文主要讲述了Danny帮助了一个老人，老人给了他一袋钱作为回报。
21．句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们总是帮助有需要的人。根据“they were always...to those in need.”以及所给词并结合下文内容可知他们总是帮助有需要的人，作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
22．句意：一天，Danny看到一个老人背着一个大包。根据“old man”以及所给词可知此处泛指“一个老人”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
23．句意：他请人帮他提袋子。根据“people to help him carry the bag”以及所给词可知老人请求别人帮助他，ask“请求”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。
24．句意：但是没有人同意帮助他。根据“nobody agreed to help him”以及所给词可知和上文内容是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。
25．句意：Danny主动提出帮他一把。根据“Danny offered to give him a”以及所给词可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故填hand。
26．句意：Danny笑着说他只是想帮忙。根据“a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help”以及所给词可知此处表示伴随，用介词with，放句首首字母大写。故填With。
27．句意：终于，老人停在了Danny家门前。根据“the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house”以及所给词可知老人最后停在了Danny家门前，finally“终于”，副词修饰句子，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
28．句意：好好利用。根据“Use it”以及所给词可知是要好好利用包以及包里的东西，修饰动词用good的副词形式well“好”。故填well。
29．句意：Danny打开包，惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。根据“find a lot of money inside”以及所给词可知发现包里有很多钱，他很惊讶，作be动词的表语用形容词，且修饰人用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
30．句意：里面有一张纸条。根据“inside it said, “Help comes to those help.””以及所给词可知是里面有一张纸条，a后加名词单数note“纸条”。故填note。
31．in 32．studying 33．correct 34．poor 35．If
【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福时什么，以及在生活中如何发现幸福和如何创造幸福。
31．句意：当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。be in trouble“处于困难中”，固定搭配，故填in。
32．句意：当你在家学习时，你的父母总是把你照顾得很好。根据“While you are … at home, your parents always take good care of you”及备选词可知，在家学习时有父母照顾，study“学习”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填studying。
33．句意：当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你改正。根据“When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to…it”可知，做错事情时，有人会帮助你纠正错误，correct“纠正”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填correct。
34．句意：当你穷的时候，你也可以说你是快乐的。根据“When you are…, you can also say you are happy”及备选词可知，在贫穷的时候也要开心，poor“贫穷的”，故填poor。
35．句意：如果你抓住每一个机会，你会成为一个快乐和幸运的人。此空缺少连词，连接两个句子，备选词if“如果”符合，故填If。
36．surprising 37．something 38．are 39．first 40．is seen 41．Scientists 42．our 43．Others 44．posted 45．while
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。
36．句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some...answers.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填surprising。
37．句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。根据“Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said...else.”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，something else“其他的”，故填something。
38．句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls...yellow.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
39．句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据“When we...see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。
40．句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Even if the object...in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color.”可知，是看到物体，选择see，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is seen。
41．句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“...call this color constancy (色彩恒常性).”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，所以主语为复数，故填Scientists。
42．句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“The US-based magazine says that when...brains try to figure out what color the ball is”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。
43．句意：还有一些人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况，根据“...ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，others“其他人”符合语境，故填Others。
44．句意：2015年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2015, a girl...a picture of a dress online.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，是发布照片，post“发布”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填posted。
45．句意：有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Some people said the dress was black and blue...other people said it was gold and white.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而”符合语境，故填while。
46．D 47．C 48．G 49．E 50．I 51．A 52．J 53．F 54．B 55．H
【导语】本文通过来自坦桑尼亚名叫艾克瓦里的马拉松选手最后坚持跑完全程的故事告诉我们人生应该拥有登临封顶的梦想。
46．句意：世界著名记者格林斯潘在拍摄马拉松冠军们领取奖牌和庆祝胜利的场面后，发现中间空荡荡的。根据“Night came, noises calmed down”可知，现在的运动场地中心空荡荡，empty“空的”符合，故选D。
47．句意：他正要离开，突然看到一个裹着绷带的人跑进中心，右腿流血。根据“This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath”可知，腿部受伤了，leg“腿”，故选C。
48．句意：这个人一瘸一拐地跑着，上气不接下气，但他没有停下来。根据“After he ran along the runway for a circle”可知，尽管受伤了，但是他还在跑，没有停下来，stop“停止”，故选G。
49．句意：当他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点后，他倒在了地上。 根据“After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the”及“run to the goal”可知，到达了终点才停下来，goal“终点”，故选E。
50．句意：他感到很有兴趣，就走过去问为什么跑者要这么困难地跑到目标。此空应填入一个词可以修饰名词difficulty，备选词such“如此”符合，故选I。
51．句意：来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人回答道。根据“The young man… Kowari from Tanzania replied”可知，这个年轻人叫做Kowari，called“称呼为”，故选A。
52．句意：我想跑向终点，尽管我已经落在了所有其他人后面。“I want to run to the goal”与“I have fallen behind all other runners”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选J。
53．句意：我和他们一样有一个伟大的目标。根据“I have a great goal … them”可知，像其他运动员一样都有伟大的目标，like“像”，故选F。
54．句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国正密切地注视着我。根据“my motherland is watching me… from behind”及备选词可知，祖国都会密切关注自己国家的运动员的表现，closely“密切地”，故选B。
55．句意：很快，他把奥运历史上最动人的一幕传播到了世界的每一个角落。根据“the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world”可知，把这感人的一幕传到了每个角落，spread“传播”，故选H。
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