2024届高三英语二轮复习完形填空题技巧公开课课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
2. 针对客户的需要，毫无保留地 自己最好的一面。因为客户希望我们拿出最低的姿态，以此来衬托出客户的尊贵和美好。
A. 表现 B.隐藏 C. 包装
3. 针对客户的需要，毫无保留地 自己最好的一面。包装成客户认可的标准。
A. 表现 B.隐藏 C. 包装
选一选
1.针对客户的需要，毫无保留地 自己最好的一面。
A. 表现 B.隐藏 C. 包装
完形填空题特点： 完形先完意 答案看语境
二轮复习
完形填空解题技巧
德保高中 李莎
01
完形填空是什么
How much do you know about cloze test
新高考完型填空共设____ 个小题，每小题___分，满分___分。
完形填空文章的内容都是积极向上的，体裁以记叙文为主。
文章第______句不设空，提供语境。5-10词设一空。
四个选项大多为____个单词，偶尔会有_____，四个选项_______相同，或近义或形异词。
15
1
15
一
一
短语
词性
How much do you know about cloze test
02
完形填空考什么
年份 卷别 体裁 主题语境 词数 名词 动词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 代
2023 新课标I卷 记叙文 人与社会·体育精神 226 8 5 2 0 0 0 0
新课标II卷 记叙文 人与社会·宠物公益航班 209 3 7 4 1 0 0 0
2022 新课标I卷 记叙文 人与自我·露营经历 236 5 5 3 1 1 0 0
新课标II卷 记叙文 人与自我·环球旅行 209 7 4 4 0 0 0 0
2021 新课标I卷 记叙文 人与自我·春假打工 210 4 9 2 0 0 0 0
新课标II卷 记叙文 人与社会·警察卧底抓贼 209 7 6 2 0 0 0 0
历年新高考完形填空考点分析
完形考点：
考查单词以实词为主，虚词为辅。名词和动词一般占80%-90%，形容词副词约占10%。
小结：形容词副词考 .
Tips: .
探究考点一：形容词副词考什么？
1.（南宁一摸）I am grateful for my cellphone that 41 performs services.
找主干，确定修饰对象，判断好坏和程度，代入排除得答案
41. A. surprisingly B. firmly C. reliably D. carfully
主语
2. （南宁一摸）I moved on to the post office, where the letter I was sending to Iceland triggered (激发) a/an 49 comment by the clerk, who longed to visit that country.
49. A. exciting B. humorous C. doubtful D. critical
修饰对象
修饰对象
主语或者修饰对象的情感色彩或程度
情感的程度
情感的色彩
2.（南宁一摸）I recently decided to spend a day accomplishing my goals. So I rose early and 45 on my visit.
A. settled down B. set out C. hung out D. took off
1.（南宁一摸）But I also miss the interactions with people that these devices have 42 .
A. simplifed B. enhanced C. connected D. replaced
主语
单独谓语看搭配
并列谓语
并列谓语看顺序
谓语
主干翻译：我起床然后 45 .
主干翻译：手机设备 42 人们的互动
主语
3.（南宁一摸）I recently decided to spend a day 44 all of my goals in a non-digital manner.
A. considering B. chasing C. setting D. accomplishing
我决定花一天 44 我的目标
探究考点二：动词考什么？
小结：动词考 ，并列谓语考 .
Tips: .
主干的语境语义搭配
动作的先后顺序
动词先找主干，析其搭配和顺序，代入排除得答案
谓语
非谓语
非谓语看搭配
小结：名词考 .
Tips: .
3.（南宁一摸）After my transaction(业务) we chatted for a few minutes, sharing news about children. After that pleasant 48 , I moved on to the post office...
A. gathering B. learning C. exchange D. atmosphere
1. （南宁一摸）I am grateful for my cellphone that reliable performs services... She advocated that I could have done these with the 54 , and it would have taken less than an hour.
A. instruction B. cellphone C. assistance D. effort
2. （南宁一摸）When I enter the hall, I found the 46 was mine:
I was the only customer...
A. world B. money C. seat D. corner
词语复现
同义复现
同词复现
找主干，上下求索找复现，同词或同义
探究考点三：名词考什么？
抽象名词具象化
1.(2020全国Ⅰ卷·52) I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing __52__ damage to our children.
A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
2. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·47) I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep __47__.
A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
3.(2020全国Ⅱ卷) “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be __41__ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
1. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
Tips: .
探究其他解题策略
语境常识
转折关系
因果关系
除了根据考点解题，我们还可以根据常识和行文逻辑关系解题。
常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、递进关系、让步关系、并列关系、条件与结果的关系等。
.
2.（2022新课标1）I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly __53__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.
A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
A.secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly
1. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·50) She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ______ that she became a “regular”.
A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
3.(课标卷） After giving shouts of wildly wrong guesses the proffessor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the ____answer.
小试牛刀一
情感的色彩
情感的程度
对比关系
1.(2016年全国Ⅱ卷·44) Everything they know about you ___44___ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away.
A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed
2.(2020全国Ⅱ卷) They __57__the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”
A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
3.(2020全国Ⅲ卷) If you do, you won’t be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that __60__ everyone’s day.
A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
小试牛刀二
语境语义搭配
并列谓语看顺序
语境语义搭配
1.(2020全国Ⅰ卷) Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The__41__is obvious.
If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to go outside…
A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
3.(2020全国Ⅰ卷) One day they’ll wake up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a __48__. …I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing damage to our children.
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
2.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)I have a very strong __51__that the lie we’re telling is doing damage to our children…Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids.
A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
小试牛刀三
考点应对策略小结
动词
形容词
副词
名词
词汇复现（同词、同义）
语境语义搭配
并列谓语看顺序
情感的程度
情感色彩（好坏）
逻辑
常识
04
Summary
高考完型填空解题口诀：
解题策略
研读首尾抓中心，跳读文章掌大意；
浏览选项明考点，细读文章掌语义；
先易后难讲策略，再读文章突难点；
形副要看褒贬和程度，动词考虑搭配和顺序；
名词前后有复现，常识逻辑来帮忙；
03
链接高考
小试牛刀
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____50_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more _____51_____ about why her act is considered a big _____52_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____53_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the _____54_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____55_____ of human kindness won the day.
体裁 主题 话题 题号 考点 题号 考点
记叙文 人与社会：体现乐于助人的人生观，价值观，世界观。 文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 41 动词 51 动词
42 名词 52 名词
43 名词 53 动词
44 名词 54 动词
45 动词 55 名词
46 名词
47 动词
48 形容词
49 动词
50 名词
23
年
新
高
考
I
卷
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line.
41 A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
v.
42 A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
n.
43 A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
n.
语境语义搭配
设计
改变
完成
裁判
同学
志愿者
对手
同义复现
延迟
同义复现
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____.
44 A. race B. school C. town D. training
n.
45 A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
v.
46 A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
n.
同义复现
勇气
耐心
援助
语境常识
比赛
语境语义搭配
She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
47 A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
v.
48 A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
adj.
语境语义搭配
语境常识
医药的
持续不断的
弯腰
走开
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____50_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
49 A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
v.
50 A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
n.
动词的顺序
评价
欣赏
区分，区别
同词复现
打扰
As for Bailey, she is more _____51_____ about why her act is considered a big _____52_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____53_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
51 A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
v.
52 A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
n.
53 A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
n.
感彩
羞愧的
沮丧的
困惑的
语境语义搭配
担心的
固定搭配
Although the two young women were strangers before the _____54_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____55_____ of human kindness won the day.
54 . A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
v.
55 A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
n.
同义复现
语境语义搭配
交换
益处，好处
展示，展现
遇见
05
assignment
完成精准补弱P186-189
embarrassedFramesubmittedallocated no matter the consequenceschasehung outset outsettled downenhanced spend a day
accomplishing my goals
the interactions with peopleunreasonable feara cross-country racetwo-thirds in front of all the way to the finish lineget medical attention.strugglemake it a big dealhuman kindness
Thank you!