B3U1 Knowing me, knowing you
Using language— -ed as adverbial
语法感知:
Disappointed by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend. Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. Treated this way,you’re sure to feel hurt. Approached in this way,your friendship will soon be repaired. Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. Faced with the trouble, she didn’t know what to do.
Summary:
(1)过去分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语必须________________。请体会下列例句:
Asked why she was late,her face went red.(×)
Asked why she was late,she went red in the face.(√)
(2)有些过去分词已经____________,作状语时表示人的状态,常见的有:
satisfied,surprised,interested,moved,worried,pleased,disappointed 等。
_______________(disappoint) at the results,he stood there without saying a word.
(3)有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时,不表被动而表_______。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:lost,seated,hidden,born,dressed in,tired of,faced with,accustomed to。
_______________(dress) in a new dress,she looks very beautiful.
①Clearly and thoughtfully _______________(write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 原因状语
②Time,________________(use) correctly,is money in the bank. 条件状语
③If ________________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once. 条件状语
④________(seat) at the table,my father and I were talking about my job. 方式状语
⑤When __________(give) a medical examination,you should keep calm.时间状语
二、过去分词作状语时在句中的位置
过去分词作状语时,常放在句首或句末,有时可放在句中,常用逗号与主句隔开。
完成句子
①________________(defeat) again,the scientist didn’t give up.
②______________(see) from the air,the Great Wall looks like a giant dragon.
③Children,when __________________(accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.
④___________________(grow) in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.
三、过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
项目 逻辑关系&时间概念 eg.
过去 分词 作状语
现在 分词 作状语
[助学技巧]分词作状语,主语是问题。前后两动作,共用一主语。
主语找出来,再来判关系。主动用-ing,被动用-ed。
单句语法填空
①Though not (known) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.(2022·全国甲卷)
② (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.(2022·全国乙卷)
③ (locate) on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.(2022·浙江6月卷)
④ (use) the book, I find it useful to learn English.
⑤ (spend)nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.