中考复习——记叙文类阅读练习（含解析）

中考复习——记叙文类阅读
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best 1． for Paralympians（残奥运动员）all over the world. "I'm also disabled and I want to do 2． for them with my music," said Ma.
Ma became 3． at the age of two because of an illness. She began to take interest in 4． when she was young. She started to learn to 5． the piano at five and the violin at nine,experiencing the "colorful" music through sound and emotion.
Ma's mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, 6． her memorize the music score（乐谱） bcforc she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and 7． played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece 8． .
Learning the violin was more 9． Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands, arms and back to learn the movements， and listen to the strings（弦） 10． to feel the muscles（肌肉） herself.
"After thrcc years of learning, she still could not make any sound 11． terrible noises," said Ha, who advised her daughter to 12． the violin. But Ma said, "I believe I will play better if I keep on practicing."
In 2018, Ma got a 13． to follow two famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music. She left her home to follow her musical dream, though shc knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her 14． about performing on such a big stage. "All my hard work has paid off. I'm so 15． that I can stand on this stage today. "
1．A． advice B． idea C． promise D． present
2．A． anything B． everything C． nothing D． something
3．A． blind B． deaf C． poor D． strange
4．A． art B． music C． sports D． movies
5．A． buy B． hit C． play D． watch
6．A． made B． saw C． heard D． helped
7．A． always B． sometimes C． hardly D． never
8．A． correctly B． gladly C． quickly D． quietly
9．A． challenging B． interesting C． relaxing D． surprising
10．A． at the same time B． onc: in a while
C． over and over again D． one by one
11．A． aboul B． beside C． except D． for
12．A． cheer up B． pick up C． put up D． give up
13．A． chancc B． decision C． discussion D． job
14．A． action B． excitement C． purposc D． surprisc
15．A． afiaid B． proud C． lonely D． worried
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There's always a special place in everyone's heart. For me, the place is my 16． . Every time I think of it, many people and things will 17． in my mind.
My grandparents lived 18． a small village when I was a child. I grew up there. I had a relaxing 19． there. In summer, I liked to 20． dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it 21． me several days to get one bottle of dew. After lunch, I often played games with my 22． . It seemed that we didn't have 23． things at that time. My friends and I always played 24． outside until sunset (日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still 25． it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became 26． after heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days 27． we could have snowball fights.
Now I live in a city and my hometown has 28． a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know 29． can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really 30． the old days in my hometown. No matter(无论) how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
16．A． hometown B． university C． country D． restaurant
17．A． hide B． record C． appear D． communicate
18．A． to B． at C． on D． in
19．A． daytime B． weekend C． childhood D． holiday
20．A． raise B． collect C． drop D． borrow
21．A． took B． used C． spent D． paid
22．A． parents B． brothers C． friends D． sisters
23．A． relaxing B． fair C． happy D． sad
24．A． nearly B． happily C． suddenly D． heavily
25．A． remember B． copy C． report D． notice
26．A． usual B． icy C． thick D． strong
27．A． unless B． though C． because D． until
28．A． served B． lost C． weighed D． changed
29．A． everything B． nothing C． anything D． something
30．A． miss B． have C． forget D． lose
31．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I took the
bus to work for many years. No one （1） each other; the passengers all sat there sleepily
in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent.
One of the
（2） was
a small old man with grey hair. He took the bus to the center for senior
citizens (老年人) every
morning. Nobody ever paid much attention to him.
One July
morning he said good morning to the driver and （3） .
The driver nodded guardedly (带着戒心地). The rest of us were （4） .
The next
day, the old man boarded with a big smile again and said in a （5） voice: "And a very good morning to you
all!" Some of us （6） , amazed, and murmured (小声嘀咕) "Good morning, " in
reply. We gradually began to nod and talk to each other.
One
morning he was （7） a
nice suit and tie. He even had a bunch of （8） in his hand. The driver turned around
smilingly and asked: "Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie "
We never got to know if that was his name, （9） he nodded his head shyly and said yes. The
other passengers clapped (拍手叫好) at him. Every morning after that Charlie （10） flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers
for him. The bus became a happy place.
Then, one
morning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasn't （11） at the stop. When we came （12） to the center for senior citizens, one of the
passengers asked the driver to wait. He went in to （13） "Charlie".
The old
gentleman was （14） , but one of his close friends had died at
the weekend. The next Monday Charlie was at the stop as usual. His hair had
turned greyer. We were silent as he walked onto the bus. No one （15） his friend, but we each handed him a bunch of
flowers. We wanted to be there for this man who brought us together that summer.
（1）A．knew B．liked C．saw D．met
（2）A．drivers B．tourists C．cyclists D．passengers
（3）A．laughed B．smiled C．answered D．complained
（4）A．silent B．scared C．bored D．relaxed
（5）A．weak B．loud C．familiar D．low
（6）A．looked on B．looked
down C．looked up D．looked away
（7）A．dressed in B．dressed
up C．putting on D．trying on
（8）A．books B．grapes C．flowers D．keys
（9）A．and B．although C．so D．but
（10）A．painted B．grew C．brought D．picked
（11）A．talking B．waiting C．looking D．checking
（12）A．back B．over C．farther D．nearer
（13）A．ask about B．speak
to C．exchange with D．agree with
（14）A．dead B．ill C．fine D．cheerful
（15）A．mentioned B．remembered C．hated D．noticed
32．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My kids and I decided to go to the
supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper
that said, " （1） my job. Family to feed."
At this store, a （2） like
this was not normal. My 10-year-old kid noticed him and said it must be awful
to have to stand （3） in
the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to （4） something they thought our "friend" there
would appreciate(感激). They got （5） ,
a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old kid suggested giving him
a （6） .
All the other kids and I thought it was a good idea.
When we handed him the bag of （7） , he lit up and thanked us with watery （8） .
When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for （9） his
family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful （10） for our family. For days the kids have been
looking for others we can （11） !
Things would have played out so （12） if I had simply said, "No, we really don't
have （13） to give more. "Stepping out not only
helped a father in （14） , it
also gave my kids the （15） taste of helping others. It'll go a long way
with them.
（1）A．Lost B．Changed C．Found D．Finished
（2）A．condition B．place C．sight D．show
（3）A．outside B．proudly C．straight D．angrily
（4）A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick
（5）A．hooks B．pencils C．apples D．bags
（6）A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card
（7）A．toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes
（8）A．hair B．eyes C．hands D．legs
（9）A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
（10）A．experience B．example C．message D．trip
（11）A．believe B．respect C．understand D．help
（12）A．suddenly B．clearly C．differently D．perfectly
（13）A．time B．power C．energy D．money
（14）A．fear B．love C．need D．memory
（15）A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, "I've just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World. "
Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 33． those words. He thought, "the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be It must be lots of nuts! I'll go and find it. " Bobby mouse ran down towards the 34． .
He was running so fast that he didn't see Peter Rabbit 35． Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, "Where are you going in such a hurry "
"Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World," Bobby Mouse replied and ran 36． .
"The Best Thing in the World," said Peter Rabbit. "That must be lots of carrots. I'll go and find it. " So Peter Rabbit 37． him.
Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.
"Where are you going in such a hurry " asked Johnny Chuck.
"To find the Best Thing in the World," they shouted. "The Best Thing in the World," said Johnny Chuck. " 38． is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky. " So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 39． Old Mother Wind happily.
Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn't find the Best Thing in the World. When the 40． was over, they started back to their homes. They didn't hurry now, for they were very tired and 41． .
They 42． Old Mother Wind halfway home.
"Did you find the Best Thing in the World " asked Old Mother Wind.
"No!" They sounded unhappy.
"Johnny Chuck has it," she said. "It is being happy with the things you have. It's called contentment. And so do you. You have tried. "
33．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard
34．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind
35．A．although B．because C．until D．if
36．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly
37．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited
38．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
39．A．from B．with C．against D．between
40．A．day B．night C．week D．month
41．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited
42．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met
二、阅读选择
阅读理解
My mother taught me many great
lessons. Managing the family budget(预算) was a very hard task, but she made
it look like an easy one. Looking back, I honestly don't know how she did it.
But we knew we had to get our pocket money by doing housework around the house.
I can still remember how long it took to polish(擦亮) the
legs of our coffee table. There is no doubt that my brothers can remember hours
spent cleaning the house. Like the girls that grew up at the White house, we
made our own beds. We had to keep track of our things, and if something was
lost, it couldn't be replaced.
It was summer, and one day, my
mother drove me to buy something we needed—and there it was in the window—a
basket seemed smiling at me and I knew I had to have it.
“It's beautiful,” my mother said
when I pointed it out to her. “What a nice basket,” I tried to hold off at
first. I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldn't stand it
any longer.
“ Mom, please! Can I please, please
get it I'll do more housework for as long as you say, I'll do anything, but I
need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please ”
My mother bought the beautiful
basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldn't find.
Each week I eagerly(急切地，渴望地) counted my
growing money, which I made by doing more housework here and there in order to
make my bike that looked ugly without the basket in front not so ugly
any longer. And then, weeks later, I counted, recounted and jumped for joy.
I made it! I finally had the money we'd agreed upon…
And then came the lesson I've taken
with me through my life. “Honey, your basket is special,” Mom said,” Because
you paid for it yourself. “
43．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．The children enjoyed doing housework.
B．The writer came from a rich family.
C．The writer learned a lot from her mother.
D．The children were hard-working girls.
44．Why did the writer say many “pleases” to her mother
A．She wanted to do more “housework”.
B．She wanted to have the basket.
C．She felt tired after standing for long.
D．She wanted to be polite to her mother.
45．By using “ugly”(Para4), the writer meant that the basket was __________.
A．something she would miss B．something important to her
C．something impossible to get D．something she could do without
46．What is the life lesson the writer learned from this experience
A．Save money for a rainy day.
B．Good advice is beyond all price.
C．Get your bread through hard work.
D．God helps those who help themselves
47．阅读理解
Each
morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench (长凳) in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big
hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man got out of his car and
said to the poor man, "Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look
at my hotel every morning. ""Sir, "said the poor man, "I am
a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and
every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel. "The rich man
said, "Tonight your dream will come true. I'll pay for the best room in
that hotel for you a whole month. "
A
few days after, the rich man went into the poor man's room to ask him how he
was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of
the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said, "You
see, when I'm sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel. It's
a wonderful dream. But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench.
It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep at all."
（1）The poor man lived in before he met the rich man.
A．the hotel B．his home C．the park D．the car
（2）What did the poor man do every morning
A．He waited for the rich man. B．He looked at the rich man's hotel.
C．He looked at the rich man's car. D．He enjoyed the clean car.
（3）Which of the following is TURE according to the passage
A．The poor man dreamed of sleeping in a hotel
B．The poor man dreamed of becoming rich
C．The poor man dreamed of owning that hotel
D．The poor man dreamed of being the rich man's friend
（4）Why did the poor man move out of the hotel
A．Because he didn't want to live in such a fine room.
B．Because he didn't like the rich man.
C．Because he couldn't pay for the room.
D．Because he couldn't get any sleep at all there.
（5）In the end，the poor man found it to sleep in the hotel．
A．sorry B．nice C．wonderful D．terrible．
48．阅读理解
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I
studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright
light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.
I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So I shouted "Fire,
Fire!" But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119,
and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell, knocked(敲打) at the door, but there was no response.
I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.
I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire
was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents
came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole
story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
（1）The underlined word "response" means " ".
A．result B．answer C．question D．key
（2）Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents
A．because his parents only liked his sister.
B．because he would have an English class.
C．because he had to study for an English test.
D．because there was a fire on his neighbor's kitchen.
（3）Who put out the fire at first
A．The writer. B．The writer's parents.
C．The writer's neighbor. D．The firemen.
（4）What's the passage mainly about
A．How to put out a fire. B．My neighbor was a brave man.
C．I saved my neighbor from the fire. D．I studied a test at home.
阅读理解
Poverty( is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary ( 普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn' t go to college because their families couldn' t afford it. So in 2008 Zhang staffed a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than I, 800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight — kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield( 产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have retumed to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income ( 人均收入) reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98. 99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties(县) and 128, 000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world — wide since the late 1970s.
49．What does the underlined word " convinced" mean in Paragraph 2
A．说服 B．允许 C．解释 D．题型
50．What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text
A．He works as a teacher in the village.
B．He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
C．He did two things to help the villagers.
D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
51．What' s the right structure( of the text (O = Paragraph 1 )
A． B．
C． D．
52．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph
A．To praise the spirit of model workers.
B．To show great achievements against poverty.
C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D．To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty.
53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B．The per capital income in the village was more than 500 in the 1990s.
C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
54．阅读理解
31-year-old
Rob from California USA was born without arms or legs. But like each of us, he
has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made
his dream come true.
His
interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave
him a sports shirt. "To a 13-year-old kid, it just made me excited. I felt
the need to know more about the sport," Rob said. After a full
understanding of it, Rob dreamed of becoming a football coach. And he made it.
To do his
job, Rob has to use a special chair he controls with his head and neck, and
write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.
Last
autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team. Under
him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence(信心) and courage. Clearly, football isn't just a sport; it is his
life now.
（1）How many people are there in Rob's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
（2）What started Rob's interest in the sport of football
A．A shirt. B．A football. C．A dream.
（3）What part of body does Rob use in writing
A．His neck. B．His head. C．His mouth.
（4）What is Rob now
A．A coach B．A writer. C．A school teacher.
（5）What does the last sentence of the text mean
A．Sport makes Rob happy.
B．Rob lives by playing football.
C．Football is very important to Rob.
三、任务型阅读
补全对话
Most people have ambitions（雄心）. 　55． 　 For example, a student's ambition might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition. 　56． 　
Not all ambitions are about success at work, however, some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.
　57． 　 He writes sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist. 　58． 　 It is very important to her.
Harry's ambition changes every day!One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. 　59． 　 His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!
What's your ambition
A. Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. B. But others don't have any ambitions. C. She is very serious about it and practices playing the piano every day. D. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. E. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. F. A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
60．阅读理解
My Brother, the Babysitter (保姆)
　 　 He is fifteen years old. He always takes care of me, and now he takes care of my friends and classmates too.
Colin likes his job and he tries very hard to be a good babysitter. 　 　 He learned many important things there. He learned to ask the parents a lot of important questions before they went out like "Where are you going " "　 　" and "What is your cellphone number ". He also asked about fire exits. Sometimes the parents didn't know the answer. so they made the rules together.
Colin keeps a list of all the important phone numbers like phone numbers of the police. fire department. family doctor, and another adult who lives nearby.
Colin knows how to help someone stop choking. 　 　 He doesn't use the oven when he is babysitting.
The best thing Colin does when he is babysitting me is that he plays with me! He has many ideas about fun things to do. My friends tell me that my brother is a great babysitter. I think so.
A. Do you want to know more about it B. When will you be back C. My brother Colin is a babysitter. D. Last year, he took special classes at a babysitting school. E. He also knows what to do if someone gets cut or burned. F. I don't agree with you.
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking about the school trip.
M: Hey, Lin Tao. 　61． 　
N: Great! I've learned a lot about China's space technology. How rapidly it develops! 　62． 　
M: It has got a lot of success.
N: Right! I was excited to see Shenzhou XVI(神舟十六号) rising into space on TV. 　63． 　
M: Yes. I did. I feel so proud of our country.
N: So do I. And Jing Haipeng is my hero. 　64． 　
M: All the astronauts are my heroes. Their
N: fighting spirit touches me deeply.
M: Yeah! 　65． 　
N: Me, too. Let's work harder together!
A. Thank you. B. That's true. C. I have no idea. D. What about yours E. Did you watch the news F. I want to be a person like them. G. How was your trip to the space museum
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
We all love food. But when you can't finish your meal, how do you feel You might think that wasting a little bit of food isn't a big deal. But when a whole school starts to save food in their cafeteria, it will make a big difference.
In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province, new banners are put up. "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)". "Refuse to waste food."
This is part of a nationwide campaign called "Clear Your Plate" to cut down on food waste in China. "There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now, there is only 25 kg of food waste every day, as students are encouraged to take just the amount of food they need," said the cafeteria's manager.
In fact, food waste has long been a big problem around the world. According to a study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese people wasted 35 million tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the entire country of South Korea for a whole year. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who live in hunger. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people.
66．Where are the new banners put up
67．What is the name of the campaign
68．According to the cafeteria's manager, how much food is wasted every day now
69．How
many people live in hunger around the world
70．What
is the purpose of the passage
Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time.
Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his post office. As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work.
When the parcels need to be delivered right away, he will always find a way to deliver them to the villagers, even if he goes there on foot, regardless of the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. "The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day." said Yang.
Before Yang started his job, his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there since the late 1990s. Together with Yang, his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years.
So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips were hard. Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels.
71．How old is Yang Zhengui
72．When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays
73．Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007
74．How many kilometers has Yang traveled so far
75．What can you learn from Yang
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．A；8．A；9．A；10．C；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了盲人马奕菲克服困难，经过自己的不懈努力追寻自己的音乐梦想的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：对于16岁的马奕菲来说，用小提琴演奏2022年北京奥运会主题曲《雪花》, 是她对全世界残奥会运动员最好的礼物。advice建议； idea主意； promise承诺； prese nt礼物。根据"I'm also disabled"可知同样身为残疾人，这个节目是对全世界残奥会运动员最好的礼物。故选D。
2．句意："我也是残疾人，我想用我的音乐为他们做点什么，"马说。anything任何事物； everything一切； nothing没有什么； something某事物。根据"I want to do ... for them with my music",肯定句，可知想要为残疾人做些什么，用something。故选D。
3．句意：马在两岁时因病失明。blind眼盲的； deaf失聪的； poor穷的； strang e奇怪的。根据"Ma could not see the keys"可知是失明了。故选A。
4．句意：她年轻时就对音乐产生了兴趣。art美术； music音乐； sports体育； movies电影。根据"experiencing the "colorful' music through sound and emotion"可知对音乐感兴趣。故选B。
5．句意：她五岁开始学习钢琴，九岁开始学习小提琴，通过声音和情感来体验音乐的"多彩"。 buy买； hit击中； play玩；watch观看。playt he piano"弹钢琴"。故选C。
6．句意：她的母亲哈春燕曾经是一所小学的音乐老师，在她弹钢琴之前，她会帮她背乐谱。made制作； saw看到； heard听到； helped帮助。根据"her memorize the music score"可知马看不到，母亲帮助她背乐谱。故选D。
7．句意：妈妈看不见琴键，总是弹错音。always总是； sometimes有时； hardly几乎不； never从不。根据"Ma could not see the keys"可知总是弹错音。故选A。
8．句意：她试了几千次才弹好一首曲子。correctly正确地； gladly高兴地； quickly快速地； quietly安静地。根据"played the wrong notes"可知总是弹错，想要弹正确需要尝试几千次。故选A
9．句意：学习小提琴更具挑战性。challenging有挑战性的； interesting有趣的； relaxing令人放松的； surprising令人惊讶的。根据"Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and Iisten to the strings ... to feel the muscles herself."可知学习小提琴更有挑战性。故选A。
10．句意：马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受自己的肌肉。at the same time与此同时； from time to time有时； over and over again一次又一次； one by one一个接一个。根据"listen to the strings ... to feel the muscles herself"可知要一遍又一遍地听琴弦。故选C。
11．句意：劝女儿放弃拉小提琴的哈说："学了3年，除了可怕的噪音，她还是不会发出任何声音。"about关于； beside在…...旁边； except除了之外； for为了。根据"she still could no t make any sound ... terrible noises"可知除了可怕的噪音，发不出任何声音。故选C。
12．句意：劝女儿放弃拉小提琴的哈说："学了3年，除了可怕的噪音，她还是不会发出任何声音。"cheer up振作起来； pick up捡起； put up张贴； give up放弃。根据"After three years of Iearning, she still could not make any sound ... terrible noises"可知马奕菲学得很艰难，妈妈劝她放弃。故选D。
13．句意：2018年，马有机会跟随两位来自中央音乐学院的著名音乐家。chance机会； decision决定； discussion讨论： job工作。根据"to follow two famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music"可知这对马奕菲来说是个机会。故选A。
14．句意：马表达了在如此大的舞台上表演的兴奋之情。action行动； excitement兴奋； purpose目的； surprise惊讶。根据"All my hard work has paid off. I'm so... that I can stand on this stage today."可知马奕菲很兴奋。故选B。
15．句意：今天我能站在这个舞台上，我感到非常自豪。afraid害怕的； proud骄傲的； lonely孤独的； worried担心的。根据"I can stand on this stage today."可推出能站在舞台上是自豪的。故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活，家乡是作者内心深处特别的地方，成了其生命中最美丽的一部分。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；restaurant饭店。根据"I grew up with my grandparents in a small village."可知这里是指我的家乡，故选A。
17．句意：每次我想起家乡，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；communicate交流。根据前句"Every time I think of it."可知作者回想起了许多人和事，故选C。
18．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的祖父母住在一个小村庄。to到；at在；on在……上；in在……里。live in为固定搭配，意为"居住在"。故选D。
19．句意：我在那里度过了令人放松的童年。daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据"I grew up with my grandparents in a small village."可知作者在那里度过了童年时代，故选C。
20．句意：夏天，我喜欢收集清晨草地上的露珠。raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据"It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle."可知作者喜欢收集露珠，故选B。
21．句意：这并不容易，我花了好几天才弄到一瓶露水。took拿走；used使用；spent花费；paid支付。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.为固定句型，意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"，故选A。
22．句意：午饭后，我经常和我的朋友玩游戏。parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；sisters姐妹。根据My friends and I always played ___9__ outside until sunset(日落).可知是和朋友一起玩。故选C。
23．句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。relaxing放松的；fair公平的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下句"We always played happily outside until sunset."可知作者那时很快乐，似乎没有悲伤的事情，故选D。
24．句意：我和我的朋友们总是在外面玩到太阳下山。nearly几乎；happily快乐地；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地。根据play可知是开心地玩耍。故选B。
25．句意：它如此的美丽以至于我现在仍然记得它。remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice注意。根据"It was so beautiful"可知作者把美丽的日落记在脑海里了，故选A。
26．句意：冬天下雪后，道路常常会结冰。usual通常的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据"after the heavy snow"可知道路会结冰，故选B。
27．句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑雪。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据"My friends and I were excited about the snowy days...we could have snowball fights and go skating"可知后句是前句的原因，故选C。
28．句意：现在我住在城市里，我的家乡变化很大。served服务：lost丢失；weighed称重；changed改变。根据下句"Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared."可知家乡发生了变化，故选D。
29．句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变，但是说实话，我真地想念在家乡的那些日子。everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据"Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared."可知一切都在变，没有不变的事情，故选B。
30．句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变，但是说实话，我真地想念在家乡的那些日子。miss想念；have拥有；forgot忘记；lose失去。根据the old days in my hometown可知是想念在家乡的那些日子。故选A。
31．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了微笑和善意的行为是如何让乘坐公共汽车的人有了家的感觉。
（1）句意：没有人互相认识。A知道，B喜欢，C看见，D遇到，根据 Nobody ever paid much attention to him. 可知彼此不认识，故选A。
（2）句意： 其中一名乘客是一名灰色头发的小伙子。A司机，B游客，C骑自行车的人，D乘客，根据 the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning 可知是乘客，故选D。
（3）句意： 7月的一个早晨，他对司机说早上好，笑了笑。 A笑，B微笑，C回答，D抱怨，根据 the old man boarded with a big smile again 可知是微笑，故选B。
（4）句意：我们其余的人都保持沉默。 A沉默的，B害怕的，C无聊的，D放松的，根据上文说没有人互相认识，可知此处是保持沉默，故选A。
（5）句意：第二天，老人笑着登上公共汽车，大声说道：“大家早上好！”我们中的一些人很惊，小声地回答“早上好”。 A虚弱的，B大声的，C熟悉的，D低的，根据表示作者的热情和性格，故用大声地，故选B。
（6）句意： 第二天，老人笑着登上公共汽车，大声说道：“大家早上好！”我们中的一些人很惊地抬头看，小声地回答“早上好”。 A旁观，B低下头，C抬头，D把目光移开，有人说话，故大家都抬头看，故选C。
（7）句意： 一天早晨他穿着漂亮的旧西装打着领带。 A穿着，B装扮成……的，C穿上，D试穿，根据 a nice suit and tie可知是穿着，故选A。
（8）句意： 他甚至手里还拿着一束花。 A书，B葡萄，C花，D钥匙，根据 Some passengers also brought flowers for him，可知是花，故选C。
（9）句意： 我们不知道那是不是他的名字，但他害羞地点了点头说是的。A并且，B尽管，C所以，D但是，根据 never got to know 和yes，可知表示转折，故选D。
（10）句意： 之后每天早晨查理总是带来鲜花。A绘画，B成长，C带来，D摘，根据 Some passengers also brought flowers for him，可知是带来，故选C。
（11）句意： 然后，有一天早上，随着秋天的临近，查理没有在车站等车。 A谈话，B等，C看，D检查，根据 at the stop，可知是等车，故选B。
（12）句意：当我们靠近老年人服务中心时，一位乘客让司机等着。A回原处，B结束，C更远，D较近，根据 the center for senior citizens，可知是走到了服务中心的近处才叫停，故选D。
（13）句意：他进去问问关于查理的事情。A就……询问，B说到，C和……交换，D同意，进服务中心的目的是询问事情，故选A。
（14）句意： 这位老先生很好，但他的一位亲密朋友在周末去世了。 A死的，B生病的，C好的，D愉快的，根据 one of his close friends had died at the weekend，可知查理自己没出事，身体很好，故选C。
（15）句意：没有人提到他的朋友，但我们每人给了他一束花。A提到，B想起，C恨，D注意到，根据 one of his close friends had died at the weekend可知大家不想让查理伤心，所以没提及他的伤心事，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
32．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。
（1）句意：失业了，还需要抚养家人。根据后面的“Family to Feed.”可以推断出，这位男子失业了，同时还需要抚养家人，所以他上街乞讨，lose one's job为固定短语，失业，故选A。
（2）句意：在商店里，像这样的情景并不正常。condition“条件，环境”；place“地方”； sight “景象，情景”；show“展览,表演”，根据 we saw a man holding a piece of paper我们看见一个人拿着一张纸可知是一种景象，故选C。
（3）句意：我10岁的孩子注意到了他并且说在寒风中站着一定很糟糕。outside 外面； proudly 自豪地；straight，直接地；angrily生气地。根据前面的“how bad”以及后面的“in the cold wind”可知，这名男子是站在外面进行乞讨的，故选A。
（4）句意：进入商店后，我让每个孩子挑选他们觉得我们的这位“朋友”最可能感激的东西。draw画；say 说；arrange安排；pick挑选，选择。根据 In the store 可知在商店里是挑选东西，故选D。
（5）句意： 他们挑了一个苹果，一个三明治和一瓶果汁。 A钩子，B铅笔，C苹果，D袋子，根据Family to Feed可知需要吃的东西，故是苹果，故选C。
（6）句意：我17岁的孩子建议送给乞讨的男子一张礼物卡。A美金，B工作，C热饭，D礼物卡，根据 I handed him the gift card 可知是礼物卡，故选D。
（7）句意：当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时，他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。A玩具，B药品，C食物，D衣服，根据一个苹果，一个三明治和一瓶果汁可知是食物，故选C。
（8）句意：当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时，他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。A头发，B眼睛，C手，D腿，根据watery，湿润的，水汪汪的，可知是眼睛，表示那个那人要哭了，故选B。
（9）句意： 当我把礼品卡递给他，说他可以用它来满足家人的需求时，他突然哭了起来。此处是宾语从句，表示泛指，指代物故用whatever，故选B。
（10）句意：这对我们家是一次非常棒的经历。experience经历；example例子；message口信；trip旅行，帮助别人是一种经历，故选A。
（11）句意：孩子们一连好几天到处寻找他们能够帮助的人。A相信，B尊敬，C懂得，D帮助，根据 helped a father 可知是帮助，故选D。
（12）句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们“不，我们没有钱去帮助更多的人”事情可能会完全不同。suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。此处是假设，对比前后的区别，故是不同，故选C。
（13）句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们不，我们没有钱去帮助更多的人”事情可能会完全不同。time时间；power权力， energy能量；money金钱。根据常理可知,帮助乞讨的人主要需要付出金钱，而不是时间、能力或耐心，所以此处应选money，故选D。
（14）句意：走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父亲，也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的甜头。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need为固定短语，意思是“；处于困境中”，故选C。
（15）句意：走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父亲，也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的甜头。strong强有力的；sweet 甜蜜的； strange奇怪的；simple简单的。作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
【答案】33．D；34．A；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了鲍伯鼠和彼得兔寻找世界上最好的东西的过程，告诉我们要知足常乐。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选项，最后确定正确答案。
33．句意：鲍比老鼠坐在树下，听到了这些话。A.写，B.说，C.忘记，D.听到。根据 those words ，可知听到了这些话。故答案为：D。
34．句意：鲍比老鼠朝草地跑去。A.草，B.树，C.木头，D.风。根据前文I've just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.我刚刚穿过草地，在那里我看到了世界上最好的东西，可知应是朝草地跑去。故答案为：A。
35．句意：他跑得太快了，以至于没有看到彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问："你这么着急要去哪里？"。A.虽然，B.因为，C.直到，D.如果。根据Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, "Where are you going in such a hurry "，可知直到彼得兔跳出来问才看到。故答案为：C。
36．句意：鲍比老鼠回答，跑得更快。A.更近，B.更快，C.更安静地，D.更慢地。根据"Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World," "在草地上寻找世界上最好的东西，"，可知怕被抢走，应是跑得更快。故答案为：B。
37．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了他的行列。A.加入，B.鼓舞，C.问，D.参观/拜访。根据上文"The Best Thing in the World," said Peter Rabbit. "That must be lots of carrots. I'll go and find it. " "世界上最好的东西，"彼得兔说。"那一定是很多胡萝卜。我会去找的，可知彼得兔也想要，因此是加入队列。故答案为：A。
38．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。A.所有东西，B.一些东西，C.没有东西，D.任何东西。根据下文 So he stayed at home 所以他呆在家，可知是认为没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了，应用不定代词nothing。故答案为：C。
39．句意：于是他呆在家里，和老母亲风在花丛里玩得很开心。A.来自/从，B.和，C.对抗，D.在……之间。根据固定搭配play with sb.和……一起玩，可知应用介词with。故答案为：B。
40．句意：一天结束后，他们开始返回自己的家。A.天，B.晚上，C.星期，D.月。根据上文 Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long 鲍比老鼠和彼得兔整天跑得又远又快，可知应是跑到天黑，即白天结束的时候。故答案为：A。
41．句意：他们现在不急，因为他们又累又饿。A.满的，B.饿的，C.开心的，D.兴奋的。根据上文Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long 鲍比老鼠和彼得兔整天跑得又远又快，可知应是又累又饿。故答案为：B。
42．句意：他们在回家的路上遇到了老母亲风。A.开车，B.伤害，C.丢失/迷路，D.遇见。根据 halfway home在回家的路上，可知遇到了老母亲风。故答案为：D。
【答案】43．C
44．B
45．B
46．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者通过母亲知道了要通过自己的努力去获得自己想要的东西的故事。
【点评】 考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查遍，确保答案正确。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My mother taught me many great lessons.（我妈妈给我上了很多很棒的课）”可知，我从妈妈那里学到了很多。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mom, please! Can I please, please get it I'll do more housework for as long as you say, I'll do anything, but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please （求您了，妈妈！ 我可以请，请求得到它？ 只要你说，我会做更多的家务，我会做任何事，但我需要那个篮子。 我喜欢那个篮子。 求求您，妈妈。 ）”可以推测作者想要篮子，所以才说了很多的“please”。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第六段“Each week I eagerly counted my growing money, which I made by doing more housework here and there in order to make my bike that looked ugly without the basket in front not so ugly any longer.（每个星期我都急切地数着我越来越多的钱，这些钱是我在这里做更多的家务挣来的，为了让我那辆没有篮子很难看的自行车不再那么难看）”可知，作者使用ugly的目的是来展现篮子对她的重要性。故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And then came the lesson I've taken with me through my life. “Honey, your basket is special,” Mom said,” Because you paid for it yourself. （这就是我这辈子学到的一课。“亲爱的，你的篮子很特别，”妈妈说，“因为你自己付的钱。”）”可以推测作者学到了通过自己的努力去获得自己想要的东西。故选C。
47．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个富人发现一个穷人每天坐在公园的长凳上看着他的宾馆，富人问他为什么每天看，穷人说他梦想有一天能住进这样的宾馆，富人说你的梦想今天就能实现，我给你付钱你可以在里面住一个月，几天后，富人去看穷人，想问问他过得愉快吗，可是穷人又回到了长凳上，富人问他为什么，他说在长凳上时，每天做梦住进了大宾馆，是个美梦，但是在宾馆，每天梦到回到了长凳上，是个噩梦。（1）细节题。根据when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench可知以前住在长凳上，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench（长凳） in the park．The poor man always sat there，looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived．可知是看着富人的宾馆，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据when I'm sleeping on my bench，I dreamed I am there，in the big hotel可知A对;根据every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel可知B/C/D不对，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench．It was a terrible dream，and I couldn't get any sleep at all可知因为睡不好，所以搬出了宾馆，故选D。
（5）推理题。根据 when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench．It was a terrible dream，可知这个可怜的人发现它睡在酒店里是很糟糕的 ，故选D
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
48．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】 大意：本文讲述作者上周天晚上在家准备考试，突然发现邻居家着火，幸亏他及时发现才免去一场火灾，并将熟睡的邻居从家中救出。
（1）词义猜测题。根据I rang my neighbor's doorbell, knocked(敲打) at the door, but there was no response. 可知，然后按了邻居的门铃，敲了敲门，但是没有回应。推出response的意思为“回答”，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.可知 ，作者在家准备考试，所以没和父母一起去散步，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. 可知，是消防员把火扑灭的，故选D。
（4）主旨题。纵观全文信息，可知本文主要讲述作者从火中救邻居的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
【答案】49．A
50．C
51．B
52．B
53．D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
49．词义猜测题。根据They couldn't go to college because their families couldn't afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls及She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school可知，这些家庭无法负担女孩们去上学，所以创办了免费的学校之后，张桂梅说服这些女孩的家长送她们返回学校，所以划线单词表示说服，故选A。
50．细节题。根据He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands…Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选C。
51．推断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故是选项B的结构，故选B。
52．推断题。根据Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty…China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。
53．推断题。根据Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，结合常识可知张桂梅64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。
54．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲天生失去四肢的Rob有自己的足球梦，在家人的支持下他的梦想成真，成为了一名足球教练。
（1）细节题。根据第1段中“But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dream come true.”可知Rob家里有父母和两个姐姐和Rob五个人。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据第2段中“His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt.”可知Rob对足球的兴趣起始于一名高中足球教练送给他的一件运动衫。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第3段中“... and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.”可知Rob用嘴含着一种特殊工具来书写。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据最后一段中“Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team.”可知Rob现在是一个教练。故选A。
（5）句意猜测题。根据最后一段中“Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence and courage. Clearly, football isn't just a sport; it is his life now.”讲足球赛的结果给了Rob信心和勇气，足球现在就是他的生命，结合全文内容可推出“Clearly, football isn't just a sport; it is his life now.”这句话的意思是说足球对Rob来说非常重要。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
【答案】55．D；56．F；57．A；58．C；59．E
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同的人拥有不同的抱负和志向。
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，以根据文章的事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
55．根据 Most people have ambitions（雄心）.可知，此处说的是雄心。选项D"雄心是我们想做的事情，想成为的人或想拥有的东西"符合语境，故选：D。
56．根据"For example, a student's ambition might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition." 可知，此处说的是举例说每个职业人的雄心。选项F"商人的志向通常是赚很多钱。"符合语境，故选：F。
57．根据 "He writes sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites."可知说的是本身喜欢的事情。选项A"本的志向是成为同为一名体育作家。"符合语境，故选：A。
58．根据 "Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist. "可知， 说的是特鲁迪的雄心是成为一名音乐会钢琴家。选项C"她对此非常认真，每天都练习弹钢琴。"符合语境，故选：C。
59．根据"Harry's ambition changes every day!One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. " 可说的是哈里的雄心每天都在变化。选项"第二天他想开一辆赛车，"符合语境，故选：E。
60．【答案】C；D；B；E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了哥哥上了保姆学校，学习如何做保姆。
A. Do you want to know more about it 你想了解更多吗？
B. When will you be back 你什么时候回来？
C. My brother Colin is a babysitter.我哥哥科林是一名保姆。
D. Last year, he took special classes at a babysitting school.去年，他在一所保姆学校上了特殊课。
E. He also knows what to do if someone gets cut or burned.如果有人被割伤或烧伤，他也知道该怎么办。
F. I don't agree with you.我不同意你的看法。
（1）根据My Brother, the Babysitter，可知应是My brother Colin is a babysitter.我哥哥科林是一名保姆，故选C。
（2）根据He learned many important things there他在那里学到了许多重要的东西，可知应是Last year, he took special classes at a babysitting school.去年，他在一所保姆学校上了特殊课，故选D。
（3）根据Where are you going What is your cellphone number 可知应是When will you be back 你什么时候回来，故选B。
（4）根据Colin knows how to help someone stop choking科林知道如何帮助某人停止窒息，可知应是He also knows what to do if someone gets cut or burned.如果有人被割伤或烧伤，他也知道该怎么办，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
【答案】61．G；62．B；63．E；64．D；65．F
【解析】【分析】本文是三个朋友正在谈论学校旅行。
A. Thank you. 谢谢。
B. That's true. 这是真的。
C. I have no idea. 我不知道。
D. What about yours 你的呢
E. Did you watch the news 你看新闻了吗
F. I want to be a person like them. 我想成为像他们一样的人。
G. How was your trip to the space museum 你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
61．根据Greal! I've learned a lot about China's space technology可知，此处是对学校旅行的评价，与中国太空技术有关，故是你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样，故选G。
62．根据It has got a lot of success可知，此处赞同前者的看法，故是的确是这样，故选B。
63．根据Yes, I did可知，此处是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句，选项E"你看新闻了吗？"符合语境，故选E。
64．根据And Jing Haipeng is my hero和All the astronauts are my heroes可知，询问对方的偶像是谁，故是你的呢，故选D。
65．根据All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply和Yeah!可知，宇航员们的战斗精神深深打动了我，所以想成为像他们一样的人。故是我想成为像他们一样的人，故选F。
【答案】66．In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province.
67．Clear Your Plate
68．25 kg.
69．820 million.
70．To ask/tell/encourage people to save food./To ask/tell/encourage people not to waste food.
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了现在存在的浪费粮食的现象，以及为了抵制浪费发起的“光盘运动”。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，了解文章大意，根据问题在文中寻找答案，注意回答时组织好语言，不要出现基础错误。
66．根据In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province,new banners are put up.新的横幅张贴在湖南省衡阳市第一中学的食堂里。故答案为：In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province.
67．根据This is part of a nationwide campaign called "Clear Your Plate" to cut down on food waste in China.可知，这是一项名为光盘的全国性运动。故答案为：Clear Your Plate.
68．根据But now, there is only 25 kg of food waste every day.可知，现在每天只有25公斤的食物被浪费。故答案为：25 kg.
69．根据The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who live in hunger.可知，全世界有8.2亿人生活在饥饿之中。故答案为：820 million.
70．文章意图题。通读全文，根据By cutting down on food waste,we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people.通过减少食物浪费，我们可以帮助许多饥饿的人把食物放在空盘子里。可知，本文主要告诉我们，减少食物浪费能帮助许多饥饿的人。故答案为：To ask/tell/ encourage people to save food./To ask/tell/encourage people not to waste food.
【答案】71．Yang Zhengui is 60 years old.
72．Yang Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays.
73．Because the road was not completed.
74．More than 40000 kilometers.
75．Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述邮递员杨振贵在湖南山区投递了16年的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据第一段Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time.（在过去的16年里，60岁白杨振贵总是能够帮助那里的人们及时得到这些东西。)可知杨振贵60岁，故填Yang Zhengui is 60 years old。
72．根据第二段In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. (为了按时从30多公里外的家里赶到办公室，他在工作日要在早上5点左右起床。)可知杨振贵工作日要在早上5点左右起床，故答案为Yang Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays。
73．根据第三段In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. (2007年，杨还是新人的时候，这条路还没有完工，所以他不得不徒步送包裹将近一年。)可知因为这条路还没有完工，所以他不得不徒步送包裹将近一年，故答案为Because the road was not completed。
74．根据第五段So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles.(到目前为止，杨已经行驶了4万多公里)可知此处填4万多公里，故填More than 40000 kilometers。
75．总结归纳题。根据第一段Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time.（在过去的16年里，60岁白杨振贵总是能够帮助那里的人们及时得到这些东西。)第二段In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays.(为了按时从30多公里外的家里赶到办公室，他在工作日要在早上5点左右起床。） As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work.(作为一名经验丰富的邮递员，杨可以在30分钟内完成分拣工作。他必须沿着山路骑行70多公里，耗时近3个小时才能完成这项工作。)第三段TThe bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day.（这些袋子大约有35到40公斤重，我不得不背着它们，每天走30多公里。）可知通过杨振贵学到坚定、耐心、执着和勤奋，故填Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent。
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