Unit4 Staying healthy
本课重点 indoor outdoor really forget puzzle playground piano model health problem headache cold fever practise
本课难点 1. like/love/enjoy doing… 喜欢做… 2.“身体部位+ache”表示病痛。此处have意为“患病，得病” 3.practise doing sth.表示“练习做……”“训练……”的意思 4.help(to) do sth. 表示“帮忙做……”，有时可以改写为help with sth
常考难点 1. too much，not enough 2.Why…？用于询问原因；常常用because引导的句式来回答enjoy 3. 3.How often…？多久（做）一次……？ 4.forget to do sth.与forget doing sth
考点1. really adv.很，非常
e. g. -I've lost my money! 我丢了钱！
-Oh, that's really bad! 啊，那太槽糕了！
【知识拓展】really adv.（表示惊讶、怀疑、兴趣等）真的吗
e. g. -Mrs Lee's having a baby soon.李太太快要生孩子了。
-Really 真的吗？
考点2. outdoor adj.室外的，户外的
e. g. outdoor games户外运动 an outdoor pool户外游泳池
an outdoor theatre露天剧场 lead an outdoor life在野外生活
考点3. indoor adj.室内的，户内的
e. g. an indoor pool一个室内游泳池 indoor paint室内画
an indoor party户内聚会 indoor gardening户内园艺
考点4.forget v. (过去式forgot，过去分词forgotten，现在分词forgetting)忘记
e. g. -I'm sorry I've forgotten your name.很抱歉，我忘了你的名字。
-I'm John. We met on the first day of school.我叫约翰，我们在开学第一天见过面。
【指点迷津】forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
前者表示‘‘忘记去做某事”，而后者表示“忘记做过某事”的意思。
e. g. She forgot to post the letter.她忘记寄这封信了。
I'll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.我永远忘不了和我校长初次见面的情景。
考点5. piano n.(复数pianos)钢琴
e. g. -Mary began to play the piano when she was four. 玛丽从4岁开始弹钢琴。
-Then she must be a good player. 那她一定弹得很好。
【百科小贴士】钢琴是一种键盘乐器，1709年左右由克里斯托福里在佛罗伦萨制造出来，18世纪中叶广泛流行。钢琴有各种式样和各种不同尺寸；现代钢琴的音质和触键都与以前的钢琴有很大不同。
考点6. puzzle n.难题；智力游戏；拼图
【记忆链接】crossword puzzle填字游戏 jigsaw puzzle拼图玩具
e. g. How dinosaurs died out is still a puzzle. 恐龙是如何灭绝的仍然是一个谜。
Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. 他们为什么要做此事我仍莫名其妙。
考点7.model n. 模型
e. g. -What are you doing 你在做什么？
-I'm building a model plane.我在做一架模型飞机。
【记忆链接】model ship 船模
考点8. health n.健康
e. g.-Which would you choose, health or wealth 健康和财富，你选择哪一个？
-Health, if I have to choose one.如果非得选一个的话，我选健康。
【知识拓展】healthy adj. (比较级healthier，最高级healthiest)健康的.
e. g. -How can we keep healthy 怎样才能保持健康？
-Eat healthy food and do exercise.吃健康食品，做运动。
考点9.cold n.感冒
a bad, heavy, slight cold严重、重、轻感冒
have a cold in the head/on the chest患伤风头疼/伤风咳嗽
e. g. -You look ill.你看上去好像病了。
-Yes, I've got a bad cold.是的，我得了重感冒。
【知识拓展】cold n.冷；寒冷
e. g. the heat of summer and the cold of winter夏暑冬寒
She doesn't seem to feel the cold.她似乎不觉得冷。
考点10. headache n.头痛
e. g. -Are you all right You look pale.你身体不舒服吗？你脸色苍白。
-I have a bad headache.我头疼得厉害。
【知识拓展】病痛的表达
(1)英语中身体各部位疼痛的词多数由“部位+ache”来表示。
(2)表示病痛的词大多数是可数名词，如a headache，a stomach ache等，但牙痛toothache是不可数名词。
考点11. once adv. 一次；一回
e. g. I go to see a film once a week.我每周看一场电影。
【记忆链接】
(1) at once马上，立刻；同时
e. g. Do it at once.马上做。 Don't all speak at once! 大家别一块儿说话！
(2) once (and) for all最后一次
e. g. Once and for all, we can't agree! 最后再说一遍，我们不能同意！
(3) once or twice几次；一两次
语法精讲
1. too much，not enough
(1) too much意为“太多……”，后接不可数名词。
e. g. I have too much homework this weekend.这周末我有太多的作业。
He drank too much water.他喝了太多的水。
(2) enough为形容词时，通常修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，放在名词前后均可。
e. g. I have enough money/ money enough to buy this coat.我有足够的钱买这件大衣。
not enough意为“不足够的”。
e. g. -Why do I always have a cold 为什么我总是感冒？
-It's because you don't wear enough clothes, I'm afraid. 恐怕那是因为你没有穿足够的衣服。
2. Why do I always have…？
Why…？用于询问原因；常常用because引导的句式来回答。
e. g. -Why do I always feel tired, Mum 妈妈，为什么我总是觉得累？
-It’s because you watch too much television.那是因为你看了太多电视的缘故。
3. How often…？多久（做）一次……？
how often意为“多久一次”，引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问动作发生的频率，即每多长时间进行一次，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。对于how often的回答，常用always，usually，often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never, once a day, twice a week, three times a month, every four years等表示频率的词。
e. g. -How often do you visit your grandparents 你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？
-Twice a month一个月两次。
-How often do you go shopping at the supermarket 你多久去一次超市购物？
-Twice a week.一周两次。
（1）6B U4词汇默写
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 indoor / nd :(r)/ adj. 室内的
2 outdoor / a td :(r)/ adj. 室外的
3 really / ri: li/ adv. 真正地；的确
4 forget /f get/ v. 忘记
5 puzzle / p zl/ n. 智立游戏；拼图
6 playground / ple gra nd/ n. 操场
7 piano /pi n / n. 钢琴
8 model / m dl/ n. 模型
9 health /helθ/ n. 健康
10 problem / pr bl m/ n. 问题；难题；困难
11 headache / hede k n. 头痛
12 stomach ache / st m k eik/ n. 胃痛
13 toothache / tu:θe k/ n. 牙痛
14 cold /k ld/ n. 感冒
15 fever / fi:v (r)/ n. 发烧
16 sore /s :(r)/ adj. 疼痛的
17 throat /θr t n. 喉咙
18 once /w ns/ adv. 一次
19 practise / pr kt s/ v. 练习
20 housework / ha sw :k/ n. 家务劳动
（2）6B U4词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 active adj. 积极的；活跃的
activity n. 活动
2 forget v. 忘记；忘掉
forgetful adj. 健忘的
unforgettable adj. 难忘的
一、单项选择
1．—Lily, ________ do you go on a school trip
—Once a year.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many
2．—I like music. What about you
—________.
A．I like playing the violin B．No, I like swimming C．Yes, me too D．I like swimming, too
3．— Do you like the song I Believe I Can Fly
— ________.
A．Of course B．Me, too C．That’s all right D．That’s right
4．— I like playing badminton. — ________.
A．I like either B．Yes, I do C．Me too D．Thank you
5．—Would you like to go shopping with me
—________, but I have a lot of homework to do.
A．Yes, I like B．No, thanks C．I’d love to D．No, I don’t like
6．My friend Emma sometimes helps me _______ my English.
A．in B．on C．for D．with
7．—_____ students are there in your class
—Forty-one.
A．How much B．How old C．How often D．How many
8．—________ do you visit your grandpa
—Three or four times a year. Usually at important festivals.
A．How far B．How many C．How often D．How long
9．—I like reading interesting books. ________
—Me too. Reading is fun.
A．I am sorry. B．How are you C．Why not D．What about you
10．—__________ does your brother go swimming
—Three times a week.
A．How often B．How many C．How long
11．— ________ is it from your school to the Science Museum
— About three kilometers.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far
12．—Look at that little girl! She sings so beautifully! ________ is she
—Maybe 9.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How often
13．— ________ does your school have an English Reading Festival
— Every year.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far
14．— ________ is it from your home to the pet shop
— 400 meters.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much
15．—________ do you play basketball
—Seldom.
A．How B．How many C．How long D．How often
16．I like the rice dumplings with beans. I don’t like ________ with meat.
A．the one B．the ones C．one D．ones
17．He was sad ________ he lost a game just now.
A．because B．so C．but D．and
18．— ________ is it from your school to your home
— Fifteen minutes’ walk.
A．How much B．How far C．How soon D．How often
19．—________ do you do homework every day
—Hard to say! One hour or two. Sometimes I can even finish it at school.
A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long
20．—________ do you go swimming every day
—Thirty minutes and I go swimming twice a week.
A．How much time B．How many times
C．How often D．How soon
二、阅读理解
Parents today also worry about their children’s diets. Some doctors give the following advice:
●Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
●Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future.
●Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.
●Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
●Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones (骨头) grow.
●Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.
21．According to the doctors’ advice, what does junk food include (包含)
A．Milk and vitamins. B．Fruits and sugar.
C．Vegetables and salt. D．Fat, oil, salt and sugar.
22．In this reading, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.
A．food with no vitamins B．fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruits D．salt and oil
23．What does the underlined (画线的) word mean
A．饮食 B．健康 C．锻炼 D．睡眠
24．The reading is written for ________.
A．patients B．doctors C．younger people D．older people
25．What is the best title (标题) for the reading
A．Bad habits B．Junk food
C．Unhealthy food D．Advice on healthy eating
三、完形填空
Dear Dr. Know,
Hello, dear Dr. Know! I’m a 13-year-old girl. My problem is that I’m very fat. I want to lose weight (减肥). So I run five kilometers every day, 26 it doesn’t work at all. I feel sad. 27 can I do Could you please help me
Tina
Dear Tina,
I know how you feel. 28 is just one way to lose weight. It’s good exercise, but I think it is also important for you to have healthy habits. First, you need to go to bed early in the evening and 29 early in the morning. I think eight hours’ sleep is good 30 your body. 31 , you must eat well. For example, you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste good, but 32 are not healthy. Third, you can do other kinds of 33 like swimming or climbing mountains to lose weight. Anyway, healthy habits can help you lose weight more easily.
But please 34 yourself, “Do I really need to lose weight ” Everyone has a different (不同的) body type (种类). 35 is beautiful, too. You will find happiness when you learn to accept (接受) yourself for who you are. I hope you can become happy soon!
Good luck！
Dr. Know
26．A．and B．but C．because D．so
27．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where
28．A．Walking B．Swimming C．Climbing D．Running
29．A．brush teeth B．go out C．get up D．drink tea
30．A．with B．for C．about D．like
31．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last
32．A．you B．we C．it D．they
33．A．sports B．jobs C．clubs D．dreams
34．A．tell B．talk C．ask D．say
35．A．Big B．Friendly C．Smart D．Young
Run for fun and enjoy New York City’s parks.
Running is an active 36 , and it isn’t very expensive. It is very convenient. 37 a T-shirt, shorts and a pair of running shoes. Stretch (伸直) your legs and get ready to 38 .
There are many 39 to run in New York City. The best places are in the city’s parks. Go to the 40 park and find a path (小径) for running. Then you can run all 41 the park. Stop for a Coke if you get tired.
36．A．idea B．sport C．lesson D．way
37．A．Take off B．Dress C．Try on D．Put on
38．A．stand B．walk C．start D．sit
39．A．palaces B．places C．hills D．ways
40．A．busiest B．quietest C．nearest D．smallest
41．A．around B．from C．over D．into
四、书面表达
42．俗话说“民以食为天”，可见食物对我们的重要性。为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视，英语俱乐部要出一期主题为Healthy eating habits的手抄报。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英文文稿，谈谈你对一些食物的看法，并呼吁大家多吃健康食物。
Healthy Eating
Eat healthy food every day. Fish and chicken are good. Eat less fat meat (少吃肥肉). Don’t eat unhealthy food.
要求：1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 50词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Healthy eating habits
Healthy eating habits are important to us. Eating the right food can help us keep healthy. So what should we eat _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——Lily，你多久进行一次学校旅行？——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How much多少；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据回答“Once a year.”可知，此处询问频率，应用how often来提问。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢音乐。你呢？——我喜欢拉小提琴。
考查情景交际。I like playing the violin我喜欢拉小提琴；No, I like swimming不，我喜欢游泳；Yes, me too是的，我也是；I like swimming, too我也喜欢游泳。根据“I like music. What about you”可知，此处应直接说自己喜欢什么，排除B和C选项。如果用“too”的话，应表达和上文喜欢的是一样的，而上文说的是喜欢音乐，排除D选项，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《我相信我能飞》的那首歌吗？——当然。
考查一般疑问句及情景交际。of course当然；me，too我也是；That’s all right没关系；That’s right没错。根据问句为一般疑问句及内容是问喜欢不喜欢可知，用答语of course符合语境。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我喜欢打羽毛球。——我也是。
考查情景交际。I like either错误表达；Yes, I do是的，我会；Me too我也是；Thank you谢谢；根Yes用于回答一般疑问句，排除B；根据“I like playing badminton.”可知，此处是表达“我也是”，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我去购物吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我有很多作业要做。
考查情景交际。Yes, I like是的，我喜欢；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’d love to我愿意；No, I don’t like不，我不喜欢；英语中，面对别人的邀请，首先要礼貌的回答是否愿意，再回答解释原因。短语：“愿意做某事 ” Would like/love to do sth.在简略回答时保留to，结合“but I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，前面应该是说愿意去，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：我的朋友Emma有时会帮助我学习英语。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for为了；with和。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——41。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱，多少（提问不可数名词的数量）；How old几岁；How often多久一次；How many多少（提问可数名词的数量）。根据空后的students和答语“Forty-one.”可知，问句提问学生的数量，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你多久去看你爷爷一次？——一年三到四次。通常是在重要的节日。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How many多少；How often多久一次； How long多长。根据“Three or four times a year”可知上句是针对频率提问。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我喜欢读有趣的书。你呢？——我也是。阅读是有趣的。
考查情景交际。I am sorry对不起；How are you 你好；Why not 为什么不呢？What about you 你呢？根据“Me too. Reading is fun”可知，此处询问对方的情况，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你的弟弟多久游泳一次？——一周三次。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How many多少；How long多长时间。根据“Three times a week.”可知，此处要用how often对频率进行提问。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——从你学校到科学博物馆多远？——大约三公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据“About three kilometers.”可知此处对距离提问，用How far引导的特殊疑问句。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——看那个小女孩！她唱得真好听！她多大了？ ——大概9岁吧。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对数量提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Maybe 9.”可知，此处是对年龄提问，因此用疑问词how old。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举办英语阅读节？——每年。
考查特殊疑问词组。How long多长时间；How often多久，对频率提问；How much多少钱或多少；How far多远。根据答句可知，空处是对频率提问，需特殊疑问词组How often。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——从你家到宠物店有多远？——400米。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长，对长度或是一段时间进行提问；How far多远，对距离进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How much多少，对价格或是不可数名词数量进行提问。根据“400 meters.”可知，问句应是对距离进行提问。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——很少。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How long多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频度提问。根据Seldom“很少”可知，问句对频率提问。故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢带豆的粽子。我不喜欢有肉的。
考查代词辨析。此处指“有肉的粽子”，指代名词复数rice dumplings，且此处表示特指带肉的粽子，用代词the ones代替。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：他很伤心，因为他刚刚输掉了一场比赛。
考查连词。because因为；so因此；but但是；and和。空格前后是因果关系，空后是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——十五分钟的步行。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少；How far多远；How soon多久之后；多长时间一次；How often多久一次，问频率。根据“Fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知，此处应当提问多远。因此疑问词用How far。故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：——你每天做多长时间作业？——很难说。一或两个小时，有时我甚至能在学校里完成。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how much多少钱；how long多长，多久。根据“One hour or two”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选D。
20．A
【详解】句意：——你每天游多长时间？——三十分钟，我每周游两次。
考查特殊疑问句。how much time多少时间；how many times多少次；how often多久一次；how soon多快。根据“Thirty minutes.”可知此处询问时间的长短，应用how much time来提问。故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要给青少年的饮食提供一些建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future.”和“Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.”可知，富含脂肪、油和糖和盐的都是垃圾食品，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day”可知，青少年要多吃蔬菜和水果，故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据文章给出的几条建议可知，都是和孩子的饮食习惯有关，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据每一条建议中的“Teenagers”可知，是写给青少年的，故选C。
25．标题归纳题。根据“Some doctors give the following advice:”可知，本文主要给青少年的饮食提供一些建议，故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文由两封信件组成。蒂娜因减肥困难向医生寻求帮助，医生为她提供了一些建议，并告诉她接受自己可以使她感到快乐。
26．句意：所以我每天跑五公里，但根本不起作用。
and和 (表并列)；but但是 (表转折)；because因为 (表原因)；so所以 (表因果)。根据“So I run five kilometers every day”和“it doesn’t work at all”两句话之间是转折关系，所以填but。故选B。
27．句意：我该怎么办？你能帮帮我吗？
What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“can I do”可知，此处缺do的宾语，所以填what，what can I do表示“我该怎么办”。故选A。
28．句意：跑步只是减肥的一种方法。
Walking走路；Swimming游泳；Climbing爬山；Running 跑步。根据上文“I run five kilometers every day”可知，此处医生是说“跑步”。故选D。
29．句意：首先，你需要晚上早点睡觉，早上早点起床。
brush teeth刷牙；go out出门；get up起床；drink tea 喝茶。根据“you need to go to bed early in the evening”以及“in the morning”可知，与晚上早睡相对应的是早上早起。故选C。
30．句意：我认为八个小时的睡眠对你的身体有好处。
with和，带有；for对于；about关于；like像。此处考查is good for表示“对……有好处”。故选B。
31．句意：第二，你必须吃好。
First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last 最后。根据前面的“First”和后面的“Third”可知，此处说的是医生的第二点建议。故选B。
32．句意：汉堡包和冰淇淋味道很好，但它们不健康。
you你，你们；we我们；it它；they 他们。此处需要一个代词来指代前面出现的“Hamburgers and ice-cream”，汉堡和冰淇淋是两种食物，故代词要用第三人称的复数形式“它们”。故选D。
33．句意：第三，你可以做其他类型的运动来减肥，比如游泳或爬山。
sports运动；jobs工作；clubs社团；dreams 梦想。根据后面的“like swimming or climbing mountains”可知，此处医生是建议蒂娜可以做一些其他的运动来减肥。故选A。
34．句意：但请问问自己，“我真的需要减肥吗？”
tell告诉；talk说；ask问；say说。根据后面的问题“Do I really need to lose weight ”可知，问问题用ask。故选C。
35．句意：胖也很美。
Big(体积) 庞大的；Friendly友好的；Smart 聪明的；Young年轻的。根据“My problem is that I’m very fat.”及“Everyone has a different (不同的) body type (种类).”可推测，医生是说即使体型庞大也可以很美。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项运动——跑步，以及在纽约跑步的场所和注意事项。
36．句意：跑步是一项活跃的运动，并且它不是很贵。
idea主意；sport运动；lesson课程；way方法。根据常识可知，跑步是一项运动，因此应填sport。故选B。
37．句意：穿上T恤衫、短裤和跑鞋。
Take off脱掉；Dress打扮；Try on试穿；Put on穿上。根据常识可知，要跑步应该是穿上T恤衫、短裤和跑鞋，所以应填Put on。故选D。
38．句意：伸展一下你的双腿，准备好跑步吧。
stand站；walk走；start开始；sit坐。上文中“Put on a T-shirt, shorts and a pair of running shoes.”和“Stretch (伸直) your legs”都是在为开始跑步做准备，因此应填start。故选C。
39．句意：在纽约市有很多地方可以跑步。
palaces宫殿；places地方；hills山；ways方法。根据下文“The best places are in the city’s parks.”可知，此处指的是跑步的地方，应填places。故选B。
40．句意：去最近的公园，找一条跑步的路。
busiest最忙的；quietest最安静的；nearest最近的；smallest最小的。上文告诉我们在纽约有很多地方可以跑步，但我们知道：跑步这项运动不要求场所是否忙碌、是否安静、是否大或者小，因此nearest最符合语境。故选C。
41．句意：然后你就可以绕着公园跑了。
around围绕；from来自；over遍及；into进入。根据常识可知，人们一般情况都是选一条路绕着公园跑步，所以应填around。故选A。
42．One possible version:
Healthy eating habits
Healthy eating habits are important to us. Eating the right food can help us keep healthy. So what should we eat
Fruit, vegetables, milk and eggs are healthy food, so we can have them every day. It’s OK to eat meat, but we’d better eat less fat meat, because it makes us fat. Fish and chicken are good for our health, so we can eat them often. As for ice-cream and hamburgers, they are delicious but unhealthy. It’s not good for us to eat them.
To keep healthy, let’s have good eating habits and eat well.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以Healthy eating habits为主题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对主题的介绍；
第二步，具体介绍应该怎么做；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①had better最好
②be good for有益于
③keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①It’s OK to eat meat, but we’d better eat less fat meat, because it makes us fat.（并列句和原因状语从句）
②To keep healthy, let’s have good eating habits and eat well.（不定式表目的）Unit4 Staying healthy
本课重点 indoor outdoor really forget puzzle playground piano model health problem headache cold fever practise
本课难点 1. like/love/enjoy doing… 喜欢做… 2.“身体部位+ache”表示病痛。此处have意为“患病，得病” 3.practise doing sth.表示“练习做……”“训练……”的意思 4.help(to) do sth. 表示“帮忙做……”，有时可以改写为help with sth
常考难点 1. too much，not enough 2.Why…？用于询问原因；常常用because引导的句式来回答enjoy 3. 3.How often…？多久（做）一次……？ 4.forget to do sth.与forget doing sth
考点1. really adv.很，非常
e. g. -I've lost my money! 我丢了钱！
-Oh, that's really bad! 啊，那太槽糕了！
【知识拓展】really adv.（表示惊讶、怀疑、兴趣等）真的吗
e. g. -Mrs Lee's having a baby soon.李太太快要生孩子了。
-Really 真的吗？
考点2. outdoor adj.室外的，户外的
e. g. outdoor games户外运动 an outdoor pool户外游泳池
an outdoor theatre露天剧场 lead an outdoor life在野外生活
考点3. indoor adj.室内的，户内的
e. g. an indoor pool一个室内游泳池 indoor paint室内画
an indoor party户内聚会 indoor gardening户内园艺
考点4.forget v. (过去式forgot，过去分词forgotten，现在分词forgetting)忘记
e. g. -I'm sorry I've forgotten your name.很抱歉，我忘了你的名字。
-I'm John. We met on the first day of school.我叫约翰，我们在开学第一天见过面。
【指点迷津】forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
前者表示‘‘忘记去做某事”，而后者表示“忘记做过某事”的意思。
e. g. She forgot to post the letter.她忘记寄这封信了。
I'll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.我永远忘不了和我校长初次见面的情景。
考点5. piano n.(复数pianos)钢琴
e. g. -Mary began to play the piano when she was four. 玛丽从4岁开始弹钢琴。
-Then she must be a good player. 那她一定弹得很好。
【百科小贴士】钢琴是一种键盘乐器，1709年左右由克里斯托福里在佛罗伦萨制造出来，18世纪中叶广泛流行。钢琴有各种式样和各种不同尺寸；现代钢琴的音质和触键都与以前的钢琴有很大不同。
考点6. puzzle n.难题；智力游戏；拼图
【记忆链接】crossword puzzle填字游戏 jigsaw puzzle拼图玩具
e. g. How dinosaurs died out is still a puzzle. 恐龙是如何灭绝的仍然是一个谜。
Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. 他们为什么要做此事我仍莫名其妙。
考点7.model n. 模型
e. g. -What are you doing 你在做什么？
-I'm building a model plane.我在做一架模型飞机。
【记忆链接】model ship 船模
考点8. health n.健康
e. g.-Which would you choose, health or wealth 健康和财富，你选择哪一个？
-Health, if I have to choose one.如果非得选一个的话，我选健康。
【知识拓展】healthy adj. (比较级healthier，最高级healthiest)健康的.
e. g. -How can we keep healthy 怎样才能保持健康？
-Eat healthy food and do exercise.吃健康食品，做运动。
考点9.cold n.感冒
a bad, heavy, slight cold严重、重、轻感冒
have a cold in the head/on the chest患伤风头疼/伤风咳嗽
e. g. -You look ill.你看上去好像病了。
-Yes, I've got a bad cold.是的，我得了重感冒。
【知识拓展】cold n.冷；寒冷
e. g. the heat of summer and the cold of winter夏暑冬寒
She doesn't seem to feel the cold.她似乎不觉得冷。
考点10. headache n.头痛
e. g. -Are you all right You look pale.你身体不舒服吗？你脸色苍白。
-I have a bad headache.我头疼得厉害。
【知识拓展】病痛的表达
(1)英语中身体各部位疼痛的词多数由“部位+ache”来表示。
(2)表示病痛的词大多数是可数名词，如a headache，a stomach ache等，但牙痛toothache是不可数名词。
考点11. once adv. 一次；一回
e. g. I go to see a film once a week.我每周看一场电影。
【记忆链接】
(1) at once马上，立刻；同时
e. g. Do it at once.马上做。 Don't all speak at once! 大家别一块儿说话！
(2) once (and) for all最后一次
e. g. Once and for all, we can't agree! 最后再说一遍，我们不能同意！
(3) once or twice几次；一两次
语法精讲
1. too much，not enough
(1) too much意为“太多……”，后接不可数名词。
e. g. I have too much homework this weekend.这周末我有太多的作业。
He drank too much water.他喝了太多的水。
(2) enough为形容词时，通常修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，放在名词前后均可。
e. g. I have enough money/ money enough to buy this coat.我有足够的钱买这件大衣。
not enough意为“不足够的”。
e. g. -Why do I always have a cold 为什么我总是感冒？
-It's because you don't wear enough clothes, I'm afraid. 恐怕那是因为你没有穿足够的衣服。
2. Why do I always have…？
Why…？用于询问原因；常常用because引导的句式来回答。
e. g. -Why do I always feel tired, Mum 妈妈，为什么我总是觉得累？
-It’s because you watch too much television.那是因为你看了太多电视的缘故。
3. How often…？多久（做）一次……？
how often意为“多久一次”，引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问动作发生的频率，即每多长时间进行一次，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。对于how often的回答，常用always，usually，often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never, once a day, twice a week, three times a month, every four years等表示频率的词。
e. g. -How often do you visit your grandparents 你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？
-Twice a month一个月两次。
-How often do you go shopping at the supermarket 你多久去一次超市购物？
-Twice a week.一周两次。
（1）6B U4词汇默写
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 / nd :(r)/ adj. 室内的
2 / a td :(r)/ adj. 室外的
3 / ri: li/ adv. 真正地；的确
4 /f get/ v. 忘记
5 / p zl/ n. 智立游戏；拼图
6 / ple gra nd/ n. 操场
7 /pi n / n. 钢琴
8 / m dl/ n. 模型
9 /helθ/ n. 健康
10 / pr bl m/ n. 问题；难题；困难
11 / hede k n. 头痛
12 / st m k eik/ n. 胃痛
13 / tu:θe k/ n. 牙痛
14 /k ld/ n. 感冒
15 / fi:v (r)/ n. 发烧
16 /s :(r)/ adj. 疼痛的
17 /θr t n. 喉咙
18 /w ns/ adv. 一次
19 / pr kt s/ v. 练习
20 / ha sw :k/ n. 家务劳动
（2）6B U4词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 adj. 积极的；活跃的
n. 活动
2 v. 忘记；忘掉
adj. 健忘的
adj. 难忘的
一、单项选择
1．—Lily, ________ do you go on a school trip
—Once a year.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many
2．—I like music. What about you
—________.
A．I like playing the violin B．No, I like swimming C．Yes, me too D．I like swimming, too
3．— Do you like the song I Believe I Can Fly
— ________.
A．Of course B．Me, too C．That’s all right D．That’s right
4．— I like playing badminton. — ________.
A．I like either B．Yes, I do C．Me too D．Thank you
5．—Would you like to go shopping with me
—________, but I have a lot of homework to do.
A．Yes, I like B．No, thanks C．I’d love to D．No, I don’t like
6．My friend Emma sometimes helps me _______ my English.
A．in B．on C．for D．with
7．—_____ students are there in your class
—Forty-one.
A．How much B．How old C．How often D．How many
8．—________ do you visit your grandpa
—Three or four times a year. Usually at important festivals.
A．How far B．How many C．How often D．How long
9．—I like reading interesting books. ________
—Me too. Reading is fun.
A．I am sorry. B．How are you C．Why not D．What about you
10．—__________ does your brother go swimming
—Three times a week.
A．How often B．How many C．How long
11．— ________ is it from your school to the Science Museum
— About three kilometers.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far
12．—Look at that little girl! She sings so beautifully! ________ is she
—Maybe 9.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How often
13．— ________ does your school have an English Reading Festival
— Every year.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far
14．— ________ is it from your home to the pet shop
— 400 meters.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much
15．—________ do you play basketball
—Seldom.
A．How B．How many C．How long D．How often
16．I like the rice dumplings with beans. I don’t like ________ with meat.
A．the one B．the ones C．one D．ones
17．He was sad ________ he lost a game just now.
A．because B．so C．but D．and
18．— ________ is it from your school to your home
— Fifteen minutes’ walk.
A．How much B．How far C．How soon D．How often
19．—________ do you do homework every day
—Hard to say! One hour or two. Sometimes I can even finish it at school.
A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long
20．—________ do you go swimming every day
—Thirty minutes and I go swimming twice a week.
A．How much time B．How many times
C．How often D．How soon
二、阅读理解
Parents today also worry about their children’s diets. Some doctors give the following advice:
●Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
●Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future.
●Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.
●Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
●Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones (骨头) grow.
●Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.
21．According to the doctors’ advice, what does junk food include (包含)
A．Milk and vitamins. B．Fruits and sugar.
C．Vegetables and salt. D．Fat, oil, salt and sugar.
22．In this reading, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.
A．food with no vitamins B．fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruits D．salt and oil
23．What does the underlined (画线的) word mean
A．饮食 B．健康 C．锻炼 D．睡眠
24．The reading is written for ________.
A．patients B．doctors C．younger people D．older people
25．What is the best title (标题) for the reading
A．Bad habits B．Junk food
C．Unhealthy food D．Advice on healthy eating
三、完形填空
Dear Dr. Know,
Hello, dear Dr. Know! I’m a 13-year-old girl. My problem is that I’m very fat. I want to lose weight (减肥). So I run five kilometers every day, 26 it doesn’t work at all. I feel sad. 27 can I do Could you please help me
Tina
Dear Tina,
I know how you feel. 28 is just one way to lose weight. It’s good exercise, but I think it is also important for you to have healthy habits. First, you need to go to bed early in the evening and 29 early in the morning. I think eight hours’ sleep is good 30 your body. 31 , you must eat well. For example, you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste good, but 32 are not healthy. Third, you can do other kinds of 33 like swimming or climbing mountains to lose weight. Anyway, healthy habits can help you lose weight more easily.
But please 34 yourself, “Do I really need to lose weight ” Everyone has a different (不同的) body type (种类). 35 is beautiful, too. You will find happiness when you learn to accept (接受) yourself for who you are. I hope you can become happy soon!
Good luck！
Dr. Know
26．A．and B．but C．because D．so
27．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where
28．A．Walking B．Swimming C．Climbing D．Running
29．A．brush teeth B．go out C．get up D．drink tea
30．A．with B．for C．about D．like
31．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last
32．A．you B．we C．it D．they
33．A．sports B．jobs C．clubs D．dreams
34．A．tell B．talk C．ask D．say
35．A．Big B．Friendly C．Smart D．Young
Run for fun and enjoy New York City’s parks.
Running is an active 36 , and it isn’t very expensive. It is very convenient. 37 a T-shirt, shorts and a pair of running shoes. Stretch (伸直) your legs and get ready to 38 .
There are many 39 to run in New York City. The best places are in the city’s parks. Go to the 40 park and find a path (小径) for running. Then you can run all 41 the park. Stop for a Coke if you get tired.
36．A．idea B．sport C．lesson D．way
37．A．Take off B．Dress C．Try on D．Put on
38．A．stand B．walk C．start D．sit
39．A．palaces B．places C．hills D．ways
40．A．busiest B．quietest C．nearest D．smallest
41．A．around B．from C．over D．into
四、书面表达
42．俗话说“民以食为天”，可见食物对我们的重要性。为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视，英语俱乐部要出一期主题为Healthy eating habits的手抄报。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英文文稿，谈谈你对一些食物的看法，并呼吁大家多吃健康食物。
Healthy Eating
Eat healthy food every day. Fish and chicken are good. Eat less fat meat (少吃肥肉). Don’t eat unhealthy food.
要求：1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 50词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Healthy eating habits
Healthy eating habits are important to us. Eating the right food can help us keep healthy. So what should we eat _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
