中考复习——完形填空说明文类练习(含解析)

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名称 中考复习——完形填空说明文类练习(含解析)
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中考复习——完形填空(说明文类)
一、完形填空
1. This is our nice (1) . In our school, there (2) twenty classrooms. (3) every classroom, there is a TV (4) some computers. (5) to the classrooms, you can see two beautiful (6) . The students like reading (7) and magazines there. There are six science labs in our school, (8) .We can have science lessons there. Oh, look! Some students are playing games in the (9) . After school, let's (10) tennis there.
(1)A.library B.gym C.classroom D.school
(2)A.has B.are C.is D.have
(3)A.On B.Behind C.In D.Under
(4)A.or B.and C.with D.but
(5)A.Next B.Behind C.On D.In
(6)A.libraries B.gyms C.classrooms D.offices
(7)A.flowers B.books C.matches D.television
(8)A.also B.either C.too D.only
(9)A.library B.gym C.classroom D.school
(10)A.watch B.look C.play D.read
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bacolod City is a famous city in Philippines(菲律宾). It is honored with "the city of smile" and MassKara Festival(马斯卡拉庆典) will show 2. it is called so.
Bacolod City was very famous 3. MassKara Festival takes place there in the third week of October every year. Now the festival has become one of the most important 4. of Philippines. And it is also the festival that attracts many locals as well as tourists to know about the country.
MassKara comes from a(n) 5. event. In 1980,the first festival was 6. within a period of great crisis(危机). Sugarcane(甘蔗) is the main agricultural crop in this area, but at that time the sugar price was much 7. than ever by the presence of the American sugar juices. That is also the moment that another terrible accident happened. On 22nd April that year, 700 people were 8. after a ship accident. In order to 9. people go out of the sadness, artists, local officials and some other groups 10. to organize a special festival. At that time, Bacolod was known 11. the name "the city of smile", so Mass Kara Festival also uses it as the criteria(标准) for festival.
2.A.why B.how C.which D.where
3.A.so B.but C.and D.because
4.A.customs B.festivals C.places D.languages
5.A.happy B.exciting C.sad D.calm
6.A.held B.carried C.produced D.brought
7.A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.taller
8.A.lost B.taken C.missed D.flew
9.A.let B.dig C.make D.ask
10.A.built B.decided C.called D.told
11.A.to B.by C.as D.for
12.完形填空
In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on Sundays, Christmas and Easter. Now most people have about four (1) of holiday time every year besides public holidays.
Most British workers take a two-week holiday in July or August. Schoolchildren are on (2) from the end of July to the start of September. Taking a second holiday break in winter or spring is also becoming more (3) in the UK. Many people choose it every year.
The most popular holiday destinations (目的地) for British includee the (4) like Spain, France, Greece and the US. Lots of people (5) a package (包价) tour that includes flights and a hotel. Cheap flights to (6) countries mean that many British people are able to spend two weeks abroad. Flights and package holidays are much cheaper during school terms and the British government is (7) that some young people are asking for leave from school to go on holiday, (8) the government has passed a law to stop this. Parents who take their children on vacation (9) term time must now pay a fine.
British people also like to go on holiday in the UK. They might (10) England, Northern Ireland, Scotland or Wales. In Cornwall, for example, there is an environmental project called the Eden Project. You can see plants from all over the world there.
(1)A.days B.weeks C.months D.seasons
(2)A.duty B.air C.holiday D.business
(3)A.valuable B.surprising C.expensive D.popular
(4)A.countries B.islands C.oceans D.planets
(5)A.forget B.continue C.buy D.refuse
(6)A.foreign B.ancient C.small D.common
(7)A.moved B.pleased C.excited D.worried
(8)A.but B.so C.or D.for
(9)A.before B.after C.during D.since
(10)A.leave B.choose C.build D.compare
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Waste can be seen
everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 13. food than they can eat and others often
forget 14. off
the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can 15. these things. But I don't agree 16. them.
Waste can bring a lot
of 17. , 18. China is rich in some resources, we are short
of others, for example, fresh water. It is_ 19. that we will have no coal 20. oiltousein100years.Soifwegoon 21. our resources, 22. can we use in the future and 23. can we move Think about it. I think we should
say no to the 24. who
waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our 25. life, we can do many things to reduce waste.
For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the
lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and
so On. Little by little, bad habits will 26. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do 27. best.
13.A.much B.more C.most D.many
14.A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned
15.A.buy B.sell C.afford D.use
16.A.on B.to C.with D.of
17.A.problem B.problems
C.question D, questions
18.A.But B.Although C.If D.Because
19.A.reporting B.to
report C.reported D.report
20.A.and B.but C.or D.so
21.A.wasting B.wasted C.waste D.wastes
22.A.what B.how C.when D.why
23.A.when B.how C.why D.where
24.A.doctors B.students C.workers D.teachers
25.A.everyday B.every
day C.someday D.one day
26.A.change B.changed C.changing D.be changed
27.A.my B.our C.your D.their
28.完形填空
Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet They sit on either side of a small (1) . They are friends, but each does something selfish(自私的)which (2) their friend “ship” to sink(沉没).
The cartoons have become very (3) . It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes (4) they may lose their friends. A friend is someone you can share your happy and (5) moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.
However, keeping friendship isn't always (6) . The key to (7) your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their (8) about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do (9) they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.
Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in (10) schools or live far away. Without communication, it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.
(1)A.house B.chair C.boat D.cave
(2)A.causes B.finds C.catches D.sends
(3)A.important B.interesting C.colourful D.popular
(4)A.think B.worry C.speak D.wake
(5)A.joyful B.meaningful C.angry D.sad
(6)A.easy B.difficult C.serious D.helpful
(7)A.running B.walking C.staying D.keeping
(8)A.money B.food C.toys D.knowledge
(9)A.whoever B.whenever C.whatever D.whenever
(10)A.the same B.different C.expensive D.cheap
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整、正确。
The bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 29. earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 30. long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses 31. energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 32. , most people don't travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel 33. if they ride to work. It's because 34. cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes 35. to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 36. their cars and, in this way, the situation is made more serious. 37. the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths(开设通道)only for bicycles, and to make 38. so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.
29.A.invent B.inventing C.invented D.to invent
30.A.before B.when C.since D.until
31.A.much B.many
C.very little D.quite a lot of
32.A.world B.countries C.land D.earth
33.A.lucky B.glad C.sorry D.tired
34.A.the number of B.a number of C.this kind of D.all kinds of
35.A.safer B.more dangerous C.much dangerous D.safe
36.A.by B.in C.use D.drive
37.A.Hardly B.May be C.Perhaps D.Nearly
38.A.it B.them C.us D.that
39.完形填空
China is a
nation of etiquette (礼仪).
Chinese people are (1) the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If (2) visit a Chinese family,
they would be (3) at the warmth that they would receive as
guests.
When you
visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and (4) you
snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you,
never letting you feel (5) .
At the
same time, other family members will be busy (6) a
meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests (7) a
big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table,
the guests must be the (8) to eat. Perhaps one of the things that
surprises a (n) (9) guest most is that the Chinese host
likes to pick food for guests, which won't happen at western tables. The
Chinese family (10) to make you feel at home. As you finish
eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please
have (11) ." You tell them you are full, (12) they
still put more food in your bowl.
(13) warm
and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As
Confucius (孔子) said (14) years
ago:
To meet
friends from a place far away, how (15) we are!
(1)A.between B.among C.during
(2)A.foreign B.foreigner C.foreigners
(3)A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising
(4)A.serve B.serving C.serves
(5)A.lonely B.alone C.happy
(6)A.prepare B.preparing C.prepared
(7)A.with B.as C.for
(8)A.first B.second C.last
(9)A.eastern B.southern C.western
(10)A.get in their way B.try every means C.lose their way
(11)A.more B.less C.many
(12)A.although B.but C.because
(13)A.Be B.Been C.Being
(14)A.thousands of B.thousand C.thousand of
(15)A.happily B.unhappy C.happy
40.阅读短文,读懂大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Rich
or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy (1) we solve our problems. (2) about our problems can affect how we do things
at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems
Most
of us have probably been angry (3) our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they
said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people
can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good
friendships may (4) .
When
we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected (影响). Have you ever seen
young children playing together But they fight very soon, and decide not to
talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't (5) for long. They become good friends again. This
is an important (6) for us: we can solve a problem by learning to
forget.
Many
students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work
to do sometimes, or think the rules are too (7) .We
must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges (挑战)". As young adults,
it is our duty (8) our best to deal with challenges with the help
of our teachers.
By
comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so (9) . Think about Stephen Hawking. For
example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he regards
his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known (10) a great scientist in the world. We are probably
quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the
challenges instead.
(1)A.unless B.if C.when
(2)A.Worry B.Worrying C.Worried
(3)A.of B.to C.with
(4)A.lose B.be lost C.be kept
(5)A.last B.do C.make
(6)A.program B.class C.lesson
(7)A.kind B.strict C.free
(8)A.to try B.to have C.to keep
(9)A.bad B.pleasant C.useful
(10)A.about B.for C.as
完形填空
Beep! Beep! Barcode(条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You've 41. seen the black-and-white zebra stripes(条纹)on every product. It has a history of years!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer 42. a code that could be printed on food labels(商标). 1It became the basis for the Universal Product Code, which was 43. by many companies starting in 1973. Time has proved(证明) it to be a 44. invention. Today, barcodes are used over 6 million times every day.
What 45. does a barcode contain (包含) The place the product comes from, its price, expiration date (过期时间) and so on. It can also help record the 46. of products. For example, if there are10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded 47. the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep records of their 48. .
The next generation(一代) of barcodes, such as QR codes, can 49. more information. They can tell people 50. a product has allergens(过敏原) or it is organic(有机的)or not. This provides people with a greater level of trust in the products they buy.
41.A.truly B.hardly C.nearly D.really
42.A.put up with B.came up with C.end up with D.catch up with
43.A.invented B.sold C.created D.used
44.A.powerful B.strict C.similar D.humorous
45.A.information B.invention C.invitation D.situation
46.A.quality B.number C.weight D.price
47.A.when B.though C.because D.so that
48.A.students B.players C.books D.computers
49.A.start B.avoid C.hold D.cancel
50.A.how B.whether C.that D.where
51.完形填空
Travel is useful to us in at least three
ways:
First, by travelling we can enjoy the
beautiful scenery of different (1) .
We can see many places (2) our
own eyes which can be read about in books, and visit some famous cities.
Second, we will (3) people
with different interests and see strange and different things. We can get to
know the (4) of places, and taste different foods and
local flavour if we like. (5) this way, we can understand (6) differently other people live. Third, travel
will not only help us to (7) the knowledge of geography, history and other
knowledge (8) will
also help us keep healthy and make us (9) narrow-minded.
With all these advantages of travel, it is
no wonder (10) travel has now become more popular than ever
in China.
(1)A.towns B.place C.village D.places
(2)A.in B.with C.by D.on
(3)A.listen B.watch C.meet D.notice
(4)A.customs B.Habits C.clothes D.language
(5)A.At B.On C.Of D.In
(6)A.what B.how C.whether D.when
(7)A.gain B.give C.see D.bring
(8)A.or B.so C.and D.but
(9)A.wide B.less C.widely D.least
(10)A.these B.that C.those D.this
阅读下面短文,然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China.
After 52. the gift should be passed rapidly to the
host. Remember that normally Chinese people will not open the gift in front of
the person who gives them. To show the friendship, it may be necessary to
explain 53. the gift is. Bringing some gifts to the
elders or kids in the family is a good idea. The host normally makes full
preparations by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious
dishes. Although the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest 54. . " My preparation is not enough,
please excuse me for my poor treat. " As a guest, you should make the host
believe that there is plenty to eat by 55. the
food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 56. food
for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should
accept their customs readily. 57. nowadays, the younger people do the
traditional way less.
58. dinner, tea and fruit are often served.
When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask 59. to
stay. They don't have to take it seriously and they can try to find a good time
to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the
host may feel that the treat 60. the guests. Finding the right time to
leave 61. the
situation.
52.A.greetings B.celebrations C.expressions D.discoveries
53.A.when B.where C.what D.who
54.A.beautifully B.carefully C.politely D.normally
55.A.cooking B.eating C.listing D.praising
56.A.eat up B.cut up C.pick up D.give up
57.A.Or B.But C.Although D.Then
58.A.After B.Before C.As D.Until
59.A.us B.them C.me D.him
60.A.examines B.memorizes C.disappoints D.punishes
61.A.sticks
to B.shuts off C.feels like D.depends on
完形填空
Every school has rules for students to
follow. However, some students may see the 62. as a way which teachers control them.
Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel 63. . Well, if you think your life is hard,
you might think about the 64. in ancient times. For some of them, life was
really hard.
In the old days, people believed that
teachers had to be very 65. and had the right to punish the students.
Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children
didn't do what they were 66. to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the
more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be
very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 67. . It may hurt himself or another
person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to
learn 68. difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students
to raise their hands 69. they speak. If someone speaks out of turn,
other students might not be able to hear the teacher 70. . School rules can help students
prepare for their own futures as well. When they 71. and go out on their own, they'll soon find
that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If
there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
62.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples
63.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good
64.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students
65.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful
66.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched
67.A.come out B.fall down C.move on D.pass by
68.A.about B.from C.except D.without
69.A.because B.though C.before D.unless
70.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely
71.A.hurry up B.look up C.grow up D.dress up
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据后文可知本句的含义为这是我们非常漂亮的学校,school表示学校的含义,故本题选D。
(2)本句的含义为在我们的学校有20个教室,there be表示某地有的含义,最近的单词为复数使用are,故本题选B。
(3)本句的含义为在每一个教室都有一个电视机和一些电脑,在教室里用介词in,故本题选C。
(4)本句的含义为在每一个教室都有一个电视机和一些电脑,表示并列用连词and,故本题选B。
(5)本句的含义为靠近教室,你可以看见两个漂亮的图书馆,next to表示靠近的含义,故本题选A。
(6)学生们读书的地方应该是图书馆,library表示图书馆的意思,故本题选A。
(7)本句的含义为学生们在图书馆喜欢看书和杂志,book表示书的含义,故本题选B。
(8)本句的含义为在我们的学校同时还有六个实验室,在肯定句句尾表示也,还的意思可用too,故本题选C。
(9)本句的含义为一些学生正在体育馆做有些,gym表示体育馆的含义,故本题选B。
(10)本句的含义为让我们放学后在体育馆打网球吧,play表示玩或打的含义,故本题选C。
【答案】2.A;3.C;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.A;9.A;10.B;11.C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了菲律宾的巴科洛德市及该地的马斯卡拉庆典的基本情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意固定短语,语法和句型结构等因素。
2.句意:它被誉为“微笑之城” , 马斯卡拉庆典将展示人们为什么这样叫它。A.为什么;B.怎样;C.哪个,哪些;D.哪里。此处是宾语从句,根据It is honored with "the city of smile" 和后面对马斯卡拉庆典的描述可知,此处指马斯卡拉庆典将展示人们为什么这样叫它。用why引导,故选A。
3.句意:巴科洛德城非常有名,而且每年10月的第三个星期在那里举行马斯卡拉庆典。 A.所以;B.但是;C.而且;D.因为。根据前后句句意可知,此处表示并列承接关系,用and连接,故选C。
4.句意:现在,这个节日已经成为菲律宾最重要的节日之一。 A.习俗;B.节日;C.地方;D.语言。根据此处主语the festival 可知,此处指节日,故选B。
5.句意:马斯卡拉来自一件伤心的事情。A.高兴的;B.令人兴奋的;C.伤心的;D.冷静的。根据后面In 1980 the first festival was 5 within a period of great crisis(危机). 1980年,首届节日是在一个巨大的危机时期举办的,和后面That is also the moment that another terrible accident happened. 就在那一刻,另一场可怕的事故发生了。 可知,此处指马斯卡拉来自一件伤心的事情。 故选C。
6.句意:1980年,首届节日是在一个巨大的危机时期举办的。A.举行;B.携带;C.生产;D.带来。根据 the first festival可知,节日应该是举办,故选A。
7.句意:但当时由于美国的糖汁,糖的价格比以往任何时候都要低。 A.更便宜的;B.更低的;C.更高的;D.更高的。此处主语是price,形容价格的高低用high或low,根据前面within a period of great crisis(危机). 在重大危机时期和Sugarcane(甘蔗) is the main agricultural crop in this area, 甘蔗是这个地区的主要农作物,和后面的but可知,应该是糖的价格更低些, 故选B。
8.句意:那一年的4月22日,700人死于一场船舶事故。 A.因事故失踪、死亡等;B.拿,取;C.错过;D.飞。根据after a ship accident 可知,此处指700人死了,因此用lost,故选B。
9.句意:为了让人们走出悲伤,艺术家、地方官员和其他一些团体决定组织一个特殊的节日。 A.让;B.挖;C.使得,制造;D.问。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定短语,let: to allow someone to do sth 侧重允许某人做某事,make: to force someone to do sth.侧重强迫使/让某人做某事,这里没有迫使的意思,因此用let,故选A。
10.句意:为了让人们走出悲伤,艺术家、地方官员和其他一些团体决定组织一个特殊的节日。A.建造;B.决定;C.叫,打电话;D.告诉。根据In order to 8 people go out of the sadness, 可知,此处指决定组织一个特殊的节日。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定短语,故选B。
11.句意:当时,巴科洛德以“微笑之城”而闻名, A.朝;B.通过;C.作为;D.为了。 be known as作为……而出名,表示“以某种身份而出名”;be known for因为……而出名,表示“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”; 根据空后the name "the city of smile" 可知,故选C。
12.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了英国的假期。
(1)句意:现在除了公共假期,大多数人每年都有大约四周的假期。days几天;weeks几周;months几个月;seasons季节;根据下文Most British workers take a two-weekholiday in July or August和Taking a second holiday break in winter or spring is also becoming more popular in the UK可知除了公共假期,英国人每年有两次两周的休假,一共是四周时间,故答案为B。
(2)句意:小学生从7月底到9月初放假。duty值班;. air空气; holiday假期;business生意;根据上文Most British workers take a two-week holidayin July or August可知说的是英国人的休假时间,是进一步解释了学生的放假时间,on holiday度假,符合句意,故答案为C。
(3)句意:在英国,冬季或春季的第二次休假也变得越来越流行。 valuable很值钱的; surprising令人吃惊的; expensive昂贵的;popular流行的;根据下文Many peoplechoose it every year可知冬季或春季的第二次休假变得越来越流行了,每年都有许多英国人选择在此时休假。故答案为D。
(4)句意:英国人最喜欢的度假目的地包括西班牙、法国、希腊和美国等国家。countries国家;islands岛屿; oceans海洋;planets星球;根据下文like Spain, France, Greece and the Us可知是列举了一些国家,故答案为A。
(5)句意:很多人会买一个包括机票和酒店在内的套餐。forget忘记;continue继续; buy购买;refuse拒绝;根据下文indudes flights and a hotel可知机票和酒店都是要花钱订的。故答案为C。
(6)句意:飞往外国的廉价航班意味着许多英国人可以在国外呆两周。foreign国外的; ancient古老的; small小的; common普遍的;根据下文spend two weeks abroad可知此处指的是飞往外国的廉价航班,故答案为A。
(7)句意:英国政府担心一些年轻 人请假去度假。moved动人的;pleased高兴的;excited兴奋的; worried担心的;根据下文Parents who take their children on vacation during term time must now pay a fine可知在上学期间带孩子去度假的父母现在必须交罚款,故此处说的是英国政府担心一些年轻人请假去度假。 故答案为D。
(8)句意:因此英国政府通过了一项法律来阻止这种情况。 but但是;so因此;or或者; for为了;结合上下文文British government is worried that some young peopleare asking for leave from school to go on holiday和the government has passed a law to stop this可知前后互为因果关系,用连词so,故答案为B。
(9)句意:在上学期间带孩子去度假的父母现在必须交罚款。 before在……之前; after在……之后;during在……期间;since由于,自从……起;根据上文the Brtish government is worried that some young people are asking for leave from school to go on holiday, so the government has passed a law to stopthis可知英国政府通过该条法律的目的就是为了阻止学生在开学期间请假去度假,所以这里指的是在上学期间带孩子去度假的父母现在必须交罚款。故答案为C。
(10)句意:他们可能会选择英格兰、北爱尔兰、苏格兰或威尔士。leave离开; choose选择;build创建;compare比较;根据上文British people also like to go on holiday inthe UK可知英国人也喜欢在本国内度假,所以这里是他们可能会选择英格兰、北爱尔兰、苏格兰或威尔士。故答案为B。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
【答案】13.B;14.C;15.C;16.C;17.B;18.B;19.C;20.C;21.A;22.A;23.D;24.B;25.A;26.D;27.B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在学校浪费现象随处可见,并说明了自然资源是有限的,呼吁学生们采取行动,停止浪费。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
13.句意:一些学生要求的食物比他们能吃的多,而其他学生离开教室时常常忘记关灯。A.许多,原级;B.更多,比较级;C.最多,最高级;D.许多,原级。than比,比较级标志词,所以用more,故选B。
14.句意:一些学生要求的食物比他们能吃的多,而其他学生离开教室时常常忘记关灯。turn off关上,实义动词短语。根据句子可知关灯没有做,forget doing sth.忘记做了某事,事情做了;forget to do sth.忘记去做某事,事情没有做,所以用to turn,故选C。
15.句意:他们说他们买得起这些东西。A.买;B.卖;C.负担得起;D.使用。根据前句可知一些学生要求的食物比他们能吃的多,而其他学生离开教室时常常忘记关灯,可知是他们认为自己可以买得起这些东西,故选C。
16.句意:但是我不同意他们。agree with sb.,同意某人,固定搭配,故选C。
17.句意:浪费导致许多问题。problem问题,复数是problems;question问题,复数是questions。a lot of修饰可数名词复数,指的是带来的不好的问题,所以用problems,故选B。
18.句意:虽然中国有丰富的资源,但我们缺少其他资源。A.但是,表示转折;B.尽管,表示让步;C.如果,表示条件;D.因为,表示原因。China is rich in some resources中国有丰富的资源,we are short of others我们缺少其他资源,可知前后句表示让步,所以用although,故选B。
19.句意:据报道,100年后我们将没有煤或石油。report报道,实义动词,过去式或者过去分词是reported,不定式是to report,动名词是reporting。It is reported+句子,据报道,固定搭配,故选C。
20.句意:据报道,100年后我们将没有煤或石油。A.和,表示并列,用在肯定句;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择,用在否定句;D.所以,表示结果。coal煤,oil油,表示选择,句子是否定句,所以用or,故选C。
21.句意:如果我们继续浪费我们的资源,我们将来可以用什么?我们可以搬到哪里?waste浪费,实义动词,单三式是wastes,过去式是wasted,动词ing是wasting。go on doing sth.继续做某事,固定搭配,所以用wasting,故选A。
22.句意:如果我们继续浪费我们的资源,我们将来可以用什么?我们可以搬到哪里?A.什么,提问事物;B.怎样,提问方式;C.什么时候,提问时间;D.为什么,提问原因。we use我们使用,结合选项可知指的是使用什么,所以用what,故选A。
23.句意:如果我们继续浪费我们的资源,我们将来可以用什么?我们可以搬到哪里?A.什么时候,提问时间;B.怎样,提问方式;C.为什么,提问原因;D.哪里,提问地点。move搬家,指的是搬到哪里,所以用where,故选D。
24.句意:我认为我们应该对每天浪费东西的学生说不。A.医生;B.学生;C.工人;D.老师。根据前文可知讲的是学生浪费,所以用students,故选B。
25.句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们可以做很多事情来减少浪费。A.每天的,形容词;B.每天;C.某天;D.一天。life生活,名词,前面用形容词修饰,everyday life日常生活,故选A。
26.句意:一点一点,坏习惯就会改变。A.改变,一般现在时;B.改变,一般过去时;C.改变,动词ing;D.被改变,被动语态。主语habits是动作change的承受者,will是情态动词,所以用含有情态动词的被动语态,所以用含有情态动词的被动语态,结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词,所以用be changed,故选D。
27.句意:如果我们尽最大努力,浪费总有一天会被制止的。A.我的;B.我们的;C.你的;D.他们的。主语是we,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,我们的,故选B。
28.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述人们之间的友谊,人们都重视友谊。介绍了“友谊之船”沉没的原因,以及如何使朋友之间的友谊之树长青。
(1)句意:他们坐在小船的两边。 A. house名词,房子;B. chair名词,椅子;C. boat名词,小船;D. cave洞穴。根据下文中第2空后的“ship”知是“小船”之意。故填:C。
(2)句意:他们是朋友,但每个人都很自私,这使他们的朋友之“船”沉没。A. causes动词,造成;B. finds动词,找到、发现;C. catches动词,抓住;D. sends动词,发现。根据语境可知是“造成”之意。 故填:A。
(3)句意:这些卡通片已经很流行了。四个选项都是形容词,A. important 重要的;B. interesting有趣的;C. colourful 彩色的;D. popular受欢迎的。根据句意和下文,故填:D。
(4)句意:它显示了人们对友谊的重视程度,有时担心他们会失去朋友。 A. think动词,认为;B. worry动词,担心;C. speak动词,说;D. wake动词,醒来、叫醒。根据句中的they may lose their friends可知应为担心,故填:B。
(5)句意:朋友是可以和你一起分享快乐时光和悲伤时刻的人。A. joyful形容词,快乐的;B. meaningful形容词,有意义的;C. angry形容词,生气的;D. sad形容词,悲伤的。 根据句中的happy相对应的应为sad,故填:D。
(6)句意:然而,保持友谊并不容易。A. easy形容词,容易的、简单的;B. difficult形容词,困难的;C. serious形容词,严肃的、认真的;D. helpful形容词,有帮助的。根据句意可知, 故填:A。
(7)句意:让你的朋友之“船”免于沉没的关键在于以下三个简单的事情:分享、关心和沟通。 A. running动名词,跑;B. walking动名词,步行;C. staying动名词,停留;D. keeping动名词,保持。the key to..., 意为“...的关键”, to介词,后跟动名词。故填:D。
(8)句意:他们分享他们的零食,分享他们关于功课的知识,有时甚至分享他们的衣服! A. money名词,金钱;B. food名词,食物;C. toys名词,玩具;D. knowledge名词,知识。根据语境,与功课有关的应是“知识”。故填:D。
(9)句意:他们尽一切可能使他们的朋友高兴。A. whoever任何人;B. whenever任何时间;C. whatever任何什么;说的是事情;D. whenever任何时间。whatever引导的宾语从句,whatever在从句中做do的宾语,因为从句中的do与主句的do重复故省略了,故填:C。
(10)句意:这也意味着你和你的朋友保持联系,尽管他们可能在不同的学校或住在很远的地方。 A. the same 同样的;B. different 不同的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. cheap便宜的。根据句中的 live far away.可知在“不同的学校”,in different schools在不同的学校。故填:B。
【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
【答案】29.C;30.D;31.C;32.B;33.D;34.A;35.B;36.B;37.C;38.A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了自行车是世界上最简单、最有用的发明之一。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析选项,根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
29.句意:最令人惊讶的是,它并没有被发明得更早,尽管伟大的发明家莱昂纳多·达·芬奇曾为自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西画过画。invent发明,it指代自行车,自行车应是被发明,语态为被动语态,结构为be+done,应填过去分词,故选C。
30.句意:这些东西直到他死后很久才被生产出来。A ……之前,B ……的时候,C 自从,D 到……才,not…until…直到……才……,固定搭配,故选D。
31.句意:骑自行车的人用很少的力量使自行车移动,而且当你骑自行车的时候根本没有污染。A:much很多,修饰不可数名词;B:many很多,修饰可数名词复数;C:very little很少,修饰不可数名词;D:quite a lot of相当多;根据句意可知骑自行车的人用很少的力量,energy为不可数名词,故选C。
32.句意:即便如此,在大多数发达国家,大多数人不骑自行车去上班。A:world世界;B:countries国家;C:land土地;D:earth地球;根据developed,可知是发达国家,故选B。
33.句意:这并不是因为自行车很贵,也不是因为人们骑车上班会感到疲劳。A:lucky幸运的;B:glad高兴的;C:sorry抱歉的;D:tired疲劳的;根据It is not because the bicycles are expensive,可知自行车很贵与人们骑车上班会感到疲劳是并列内容,故选D。
34.句意:这是因为路上的汽车越来越多。A:the number of……的数量;B:a number of很多;C:this kind of这种;D:all kinds of各种;根据becomes larger,可知是汽车的数量越来越多,故选A。
35.句意:骑自行车肯定会变得更危险。safe安全的,dangerous危险的,根据下文As a result, more people put their bicycles away,可知骑自行车变得更危险,dangerous的比较级为more dangerous,故选B。
36.句意:结果,越来越多的人把自行车收起来,开着车去上班,这样情况就变得更加严重。in one's car=by car,开车,固定搭配,故选B。
37.句意:可能让骑行更安全、更受欢迎的最好办法是只为自行车开辟道路。A:Hardly几乎不;B:May be可能是;C:Perhaps可能;D:Nearly几乎;根据句意可知这是作者的看法,perhaps符合句意,故选C。
38.句意:让司机开车进城变得如此困难和昂贵,以至于他们会回去使用自行车。根据句子成分可知to take their cars into the city是真实宾语,应填it作形式宾语,故选A。
39.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的礼仪文化。
(1)句意:中国人是在世界上最好客的人之中。among 意为“在……之中”,符合文意。between 意为“两者之间”,during 意为“在……期间”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
(2)句意:如果外国人拜访一个中国的家庭……。根据主句中主语they可知,从句主语应该用复数,foreigners符合文意。故正确答案为C。
(3)句意:他们会为作为客人接受到的温暖和热情感到惊讶。此处的主语是人,用surprised意为“吃惊的”。surprising 意为“使人吃惊的”,一般主语应为物。surprise是名词,意为“惊喜,惊讶”。故正确答案为A。
(4)句意:主人通常给你倒茶并且用像饼干和糖果这样的零食招待你。根据前半句the host usually makes tea for you可知此处也要用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为C。
(5)句意:家里也会有人和你聊天,从不让你感到孤独。根据家里也会有人陪你聊天,所以推测此处应该为不会让你感到孤单。alone 意为“独自的,单独的,孤单的”,侧重独自一人,没有感彩的只表示客观的状态,lonely 意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感彩,happy 意为“快乐的,幸福的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
(6)句意:此处是其他家庭成员会忙于为你准备饭菜。be busy doing sth.是固定用法,意为“忙于做某事”。故正确答案为B。
(7)句意:中国人用丰盛的佳肴招待客人。treat sb. with sth. 意为“用某物招待某人”。treat sb. as 意为“把某人看做……”,treat sb. for 意为“给某人治……病”,均为固定搭配,根据meal,可知是用饭招待,故正确答案为A。
(8)句意:在餐桌上,客人必须先吃。first第一,second第二,last最后。根据常识可知在中国,客人先吃饭,故正确答案为A。
(9)句意:也许最让西方客人吃惊的一件事是,中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物,这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。结合下文which won't happen at western tables 可知,此处应该是让西方的客人十分惊讶,western西方的,故正确答案为C。
(10)句意:中国人费尽心思让你感觉宾至如归。结合上文中提到的中国人对待客人十分热情,可知这里应该是中国人费尽心思让客人感到宾至如归。try every means意为“费尽心思”,符合文意。get in one's way 意为“妨碍某人的路”,lose one's way 意为“迷路”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
(11)句意: 请多吃点。结合上文,It seems that you didn't eat much.看起来你吃得不多,可知此处应该是要客人多吃点。more 为名词时意为“更多”,符合文意。less意为“更少”,many 意为“许多的;许多人”,不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
(12)句意:你告诉他们你已经吃饱了,但是他们仍然为你夹菜。根据上下文内容可知是转折关系,but 意为“但是”,符合文意。although 意为“虽然”,用在此处不符合文意。because 意为“因为”,此处不是表因果关系,因此不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
(13)句意:热情好客是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处 being + adj. 构成具有名词性质的动名词短语在句中作主语,这是 being 的用法之一。故正确答案为C。
(14)句意:正如孔子在数千年前说……。thousands of 意为“数以千计的,成千上万的”,表示泛指,符合文意。thousand单独使用时前面需有数词,没有 thousand of 的用法。故正确答案为A。
(15)句意:有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!How 引导的感叹句的用法是:How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语。谓语动词为be动词,因此用形容词表示见到朋友时高兴的状态。happy开心的,形容词,符合文意。故正确答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析选项的意思,根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
40.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。
(1)句意:如果不解决问题,我们很容易变得不快乐。A除非,B如果,C当……的时候,根据 become unhappy和 we solve our problems可知是条件状语从句的否定形式,除非,故选A。
(2)句意:担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。此处是动名词做主语,故选B。
(3)句意:我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。be angry with sb,固定搭配,生某人的气,故选C。
(4)句意:时间一去不复返,好的友谊也会失去。根据 Time goes by 可知是丢失,lose,lose 用friendship 是被动关系,故用情态动词的被动语态,故选B。
(5)句意:然而,这通常不会持续太久。A持续,B做,C制作,根据 They become good friends again. 可知此处表示动作或状态的持续,故选A。
(6)句意:这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A问题,B课堂,C教训,根据 we can solve a problem by learning to forget,可知是教训,故选C。
(7)句意:他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做,或者觉得规则太严格了。A仁慈的,B严格的,C自由的,根据 the rules 可知规则都是严格的,故选B。
(8)句意:作为年轻人,我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A试图,B有,C保持,try one's best to do,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力,故选A。
(9)句意:通过和别人比较,你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A坏的,B令人愉快的,C有用的,根据 He can't walk or even speak,可知是强调糟糕,故选A。
(10)句意:现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。be known as+身份或职业,be known for+整体中的一部分,因为……而出名, a great scientist 是身份,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
【答案】41.C;42.B;43.D;44.A;45.A;46.B;47.D;48.C;49.C;50.B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了条形码技术的发展以及给人们带来的便利。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意要略过空缺处,通读全文,理解文章大意。然后根据选项意思,选出合适的答案,最后把答案代入进行检查。
41.句意:你几乎已经在每件产品上看到了黑白斑马条纹。A:truly,真正地。B:hardly,几乎不。C:nearly,几乎。D:really,真地。根据Beep! Beep! Barcode(条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.可知,条形码技术使在商店里购买东西变得更快、更容易。所以几乎每件都有条形码,故选C。
42.句意:1971年的一个星期天下午,IBM工程师乔治·劳雷尔想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的代码。A:put up with,忍受。B:came up with,想出。C:end up with,结束。D:catch up with,赶上。故选B。
43.句意:它成为通用产品代码的基础,从1973年开始被许多公司使用。A:invented,发明。B:sold,卖。C:created,创造。D:used,使用。根据many companies可知,应该是被公司使用,故选D。
44.句意:时间证明它是一项强大的发明。A:powerful,强大的。B:strict,严格的。C:similar,相同的。D:humorous,幽默的。根据Today, barcodes are used over 6 million times every day.可知,条形码每天被使用超过600万次。所以每天被使用这么多次,说明这是一项强大的发明,故选A。
45.句意:条形码包含哪些信息?A:information,信息。B:invention,发明。C:invitation,邀请。D:situation,情境。根据The place the product comes from, its price, expiration date可知,产品的产地、价格、有效期,这些都是条形码的信息,故选A。
46.句意:它还可以帮助记录产品的数量。A:quality,质量。B:number,数量。C:weight,重量D:price,价格。根据For example, if there are10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded 7the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. 可知,有10盒牛奶,顾客买了一盒,还剩9盒,所以是记录数量,故选B。
47.句意:例如,如果有10盒牛奶,顾客买了一盒,就会记录下来,这样店主就知道还剩9盒了。A:when,当……时。B:though,虽然。C:because,因为。D:so that,以至于。根据it will be recorded可知,记录了,所以会知道剩9盒,所以so that符合句意,故选D。
48.句意:20世纪80年代,图书馆开始使用条形码来记录他们的书籍。A:students,学生。B:players,运动员。C:books,书。D:computers,计算机。根据libraries started using barcodes to keep records可知,图书馆记录的是图书的,故选C。
49.句意:下一代条形码,如二维码,可以容纳更多信息。A:start,开始。B:avoid,避免。C:hold,容纳。D:cancel,撤销。根据such as QR codes可知,条形码是容纳信息的,所以hold更符合句意,故选C。
50.句意:他们可以告诉人们产品是否有过敏原,或者是否是有机的。whether … or…,无论……还……,固定搭配。故选B。
51.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了旅行对我们至少有三方面的帮助。
(1)句意: 首先,通过旅游,我们可以欣赏到不同地方的美丽景色。different后是名词复数,根据下文的 We can see many places 可知是places,地方,故选D。
(2)句意:我们可以亲眼看到许多地方,可以阅读书籍,并参观一些著名的城市和景点。此处表示方式用眼睛,with,用,故选B。
(3)句意: 第二,我们会遇到不同兴趣的人,看到陌生和不同的地方。A听,B看,C遇到,D注意到,旅途上当然是遇到不同的人,故选C。
(4)句意:如果我们愿意,我们可以了解其他人的情况和习俗,品尝不同的食物和地方风味。A风俗,B嗜好,C衣服,D语言,根据 and taste different foods and local flavour 可知此处指不同地方的风俗习惯,故选A。
(5)句意: 这样,我们就能理解其他人的生活方式有多不同。in this way,固定搭配, 这样,故选D。
(6)句意:这样,我们就能理解其他人的生活方式有多不同。此处是感叹句, differently是副词,感叹形容词后副词用how,故选B。
(7)句意:第三,旅游不仅可以帮助我们获得地理、历史和其他知识,还可以帮助我们保持健康,减少狭隘的思维。A获得,B给,C看见,D带来,根据 the knowledge of geography, history and other knowledge可知知识是获得的,故选A。
(8)句意:第三,旅游不仅可以帮助我们获得地理、历史和其他知识,还可以帮助我们保持健康,减少狭隘的思维。not only...but also...固定搭配,不但......而且......,also可以省略,故选D。
(9)句意:第三,旅游不仅可以帮助我们获得地理、历史和其他知识,还可以帮助我们保持健康,减少狭隘的思维。 narrow-minded,狭隘的思维当然是越少越好,故用比较级,less,更少的,故选B。
(10)句意: 有了旅游的所有这些优势, 难怪现在旅游在中国比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。宾语从句中不缺少成分,语义完整,故用连词that,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
【答案】52.A;53.C;54.C;55.D;56.C;57.B;58.A;59.B;60.C;61.D
【解析】【分析】 短文介绍了中国人走亲访友时的一些礼节。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
52.句意:问候之后,应立即将礼物传递给主人。A问候,B恭喜,C解释,D发现,根据is invited to visit friends被邀请访客,可知见面需要问候,故选A。
53.句意:为了表示尊重,可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么?A何时,B哪里,C什么,D谁,根据gift,故宾语从句缺少表语,指代物,此处指送的是什么礼物,故选C。
54.句意: 虽然饭菜准备得丰盛,但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说:“我准备不够,请原谅我招待不周”。 A出色地,B细心地,C礼貌地,D正常地,根据the meal is well prepared饭菜准备得丰盛,可知主人待客礼貌,故选C。
55.句意:作为客人,你应该赞美食物,让主人相信有很多吃的。A做饭,B吃,C听,D赞美,根据make the host believe that there is plenty to eat让主人相信有很多吃的,可知只要赞美主人,主人才能相信,故选D。
56.句意: 在吃饭的时候,长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物,并要求他们多吃点。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的,A吃光,B切碎,C拿起,D放弃,故选C。
57.句意:但是现在,年轻人很少用传统的方式。A或者,B但是,C尽管,D然后,根据you should accept their customs readily你应该欣然接受他们的习俗和nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less年轻人很少用传统的方式,可知此处表示转折关系,but表示转折关系,故选B。
58.句意:晚餐后,经常有茶和水果。A之后,B之前,C作为,D直到,根据前文While eating在吃饭的时候,可知按时间先后顺序,此处是吃晚饭之后,故选A。
59.句意:当客人要离开时,主人仍然可以礼貌地请他们留下来。A我们,B他们,C我,D他,根据主句主语是the guests客人们,可知此处用them指代第三人称复数,故选B。
60.句意:这并不意味着提前离开总是一个好主意,因为主人可能会觉得招待让客人失望。A检查,B记忆,C令人失望,D惩罚,根据leaving early,可知提前离开会让主人失望,故选C。
61.句意:找到合适的时机离开取决于具体情况。A坚持,B封闭,C感觉,D取决于, 根据常识可知,客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定 ,故选D。
【答案】62.A;63.B;64.D;65.C;66.A;67.B;68.D;69.C;70.A;71.C
【解析】【分析】本文探讨了学校规则,作者认为规则让世界变得更好,如果没有规则,生活将是毫无意义的和无序的。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意固定短语,语法和句型结构等因素。
62.句意:然而,一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。rules规则;excuses借口;facts事实;examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知,是校规,故选A。
63.句意:有时,他们不开心,甚至感到愤怒。tired劳累的;angry生气的;excited激动的;good好的。根据“they're unhappy”可知,是不好的情绪,故选B。
64.句意:嗯,如果你认为你的生活很艰难,你可以想想古代的学生。doctors医生;parents父母;teachers老师;students学生。根据后文描述可知,是跟古代的学生作对比,故选D。
65.句意:在过去,人们认为老师必须非常严格,有权利惩罚学生。kind善良的;clever聪明的;strict严厉的;careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知,老师是很严厉的,故选C。
66.句意:当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时,父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。told告诉;heard听见;invited邀请;watched观看。根据“when their children didn't do
what they were…to do.”可知,在学生不做被告知的事情时,会受到惩罚,故选A。
67.句意:例如,在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。come out出版;fall down摔倒;move on前进;pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways”可知,在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒,故选B。
68.句意:遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。about关于;from从;except除了;without没有。分析“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn…difficulty.”可知,遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难,可用without表示“没有”,故选D。
69.句意:在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。because因为;though虽然;before在……之前;unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands…they speak.”可知,发言前要举手,故选C。
70.句意:如果有人乱说话,其他学生可能听不清老师的话。clearly干净地;luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知,如果有人乱说话,其他学生会听不清,故选A。
71.句意:当他们长大了,自己出去时,他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则 hurry up快点;look up查阅;grow up长大;dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”可知,是长大后,故选C。
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