中考复习——阅读理解说明文类（含解析）

中考复习——阅读理解（说明文类）
一、阅读选择
1．阅读理解
Thomas Edison's inventions have shaped the world. Read about
a few of them in the timeline.
Vote-recorder Edison thinks this machine will help
lawmakers record their votes in 1875. Kinetoscope This motion-picture viewer lets people
see moving pictures for the first Lightbulb Earlier inventors make lightbulbs, but
the bulbs have problems. Edison invents the first practical lightbulb. He
finds a way to make the warm yellow light from his bulb last for 13 hour
Phonograph Edison invents a machine that records
sound at last Electric
pen This machine can make more than one copy
of a document
（1）In which year did Edison invent the vote-recorder
A．In 1868. B．In 1875. C．In 1879. D．In 1892.
（2）Which of the following inventions did Edison create last
A．Lightbulb. B．Phonograph. C．Electric pen. D．Kinetoscope.
（3）What was the purpose of the lightbulb
A．It provided light.
B．It recorded sound.
C．It helped lawmakers record their votes.
D．It made more than one copy of a document.
2．阅读理解。
（1）The International Pillow Fight Day was first celebrated in _______.
A．2000 B．2008 C．2013 D．2014
（2）You may read about ______________ on the Page 19.
A．Baby Crying Day B．Color Throwing Festival
C．Water Fighting Day D．World Bodypainting Festival
3．阅读理解
You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.
"We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive（机动车辆的）technology supplier QNX ."We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025."
The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.
Another American company, Tesla, added an "Autopilot" feature(特点) to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(刹车) and drive by itself. You can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感应器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.
Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.
Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特点) of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.
Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too.
（1）What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean ______
A．It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.
B．Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.
C．There will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.
D．Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.
（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．One of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.
B．The Tesla's car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.
C．Tesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.
D．Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.
（3）Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” ______ .
A．speed up B．self- drive C．slow down D．brake
（4）According to the text，how many companies mentioned(提到)are working on self-driving cars
A．Three B．Five C．Six D．Seven
（5）From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ______ .
A．Self-driving cars are popular nowadays.
B．Self-driving would be trusted by anyone.
C．Self-driving cars will be totally safe in the future.
D．Self-driving cars still need improving.
4． Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.
　You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
　Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
　When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
　　Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows (肘部） at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
　　Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms（前臂）, wrists, hands and the upper（上部） part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.
　Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
（1）A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.
A．you sit 60 centimeters away
B．you remember to look away
C．your eyes are too close to it
D．the window is on your left or your right
（2）Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _________.
A．get plenty of exercise
B．move in the same way again and again
C．rest your wrists on something
D．keep your elbows as high as the keyboard
（3）Your eyes and hands will be safe if __________.
A．you work near a window B．you often take a rest from working
C．you use a keyboard for a long time D．the window is behind you
（4）It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.
A．in the right way B．for many hours
C．with the screen below your eyes D．with your back leaning forward
（5）What would be the best title for the passage
A．How to protect your eyes
B．How to protect your hands and wrists
C．How to use a computer safely
D．How to protect your back
5．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
An island with beautiful beaches and clear blue water full of
colorful fish... this is Socotra (索科特拉岛). It sounds nice，but it doesn't sound very unusual, doesn't it Well, there is a
lot more to Socotra than that. You can see things there that cannot be
found anywhere else in the world.
Socotra is in the Indian Ocean, 250 kilometers east of Africa and
340 kilometers south of Yemen. The island separated (分离) from Africa six million years ago, and over that time it has
developed its own special plant life. If you travel away from the beautiful
beaches and up into the rocky mountains in the middle of the island, you may
feel like you're going back in time.
Perhaps you will see the desert rose with its pretty pink flowers.
The desert rose is a "bottle" tree. It stores water in its fat trunk.
Like many of Socotra's plants, it has developed to survive in the island's hot,
dry weather.
One of the most unusual plants on Socotra is the "dragons'
blood "tree. It is shaped like an umbrella, with a lot of branches under a
green top. The tree gets its name from the red sap (树液) that comes out when it is cut. This sap has been used for
centuries as a medicine and to make red dye and paint.
Socotra isn't an easy place for tourists to visit. To get there,
you need to fly from Yemen. There are only a few Hotels in its largest town,
Hadibo, and the island doesn't have many good roads. The people there live a
very simple life. But more and more visitors are coming to Socotra to see its
special natural beauty.
（1）The underlined word "that" in the first paragraph refers to
A．the beautiful white beaches of Socotra
B．all the nice things about an island
C．the clear water with colorful fish in it
D．the unusual things about Socotra
（2）All the following are mentioned about desert rose EXCEPT
A．its flowering season B．its shape
C．its color D．its growing climate
（3）The desert rose stores water in its fat trunk so that it can
A．be turned into a "bottle" tree B．have pink flowers In autumn
C．keep the area cool D．continue to grow in the desert
（4）Which sentence is TRUE About the "dragon's blood" tree
A．Its name can bring good luck to the locals
B．Its branches can be made into medicine and paint
C．The liquid from the tree has many uses.
D．The red sap comes out naturally every day
（5）People visit Socotra in order to
A．see its special natural beauty B．swim in the ocean
C．stay in the beautiful hotels D．live a simple life
（6）The main purpose of the passage is to
A．give advice on how to travel around Socotra
B．describe the unusual plant life on Socotra
C．Explain Socotra's history and geographic formation
D．attract people to get close to nature
6．阅读理解。
Mickey Mouse's ears are well known all over the world, and this year will be an especially fun one for Disney. The company is celebrating 60 years since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955.
Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since it made history in California. Shanghai Disneyland is expected to open in 2016, bringing Disney's popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time.
So why has Disneyland been so popular for 60 years Well, it's described as “the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and young at heart”. Many Americans have grown up with the parks, as ex—Disneyland president Paul Pressler said in 1995: “There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.”
Disneyland was one of the first theme parks anywhere in the world that had “lands” and rides with themes. Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters（过山车） is a big reason for their parks' success. “We tell a story in everything we do,” Pressler said. Disney rides such as The seven Dwarves Mine Train and Peter Pan's Flight come from its movies. One ride from its 2013 hit movie Frozen will surely be coming soon, perhaps at the new Shanghai Disneyland.
Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere, however. When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992, some French people felt that American culture was invading(入侵)France. But still, the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors.
Whatever you may think of them, you can't say that on their 60th birthday, Disney's parks aren't still going strong. How many Disney theme parks will you have visited by the time their 70th birthday comes around
（1）This year will be especially fun for Disney because____.
A．it is going to celebrate its 60th birthday
B．it's described as “the Happiest Place on Earth”
C．Americans have a special relationship with Disneyland
D．Mickey Mouse's ears are well known all over the world
（2）The underlined expression “Young at heart” in Paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A．young people B．people with young hearts
C．American people only D．Disneyland president
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Disneyland
A．Disneyland has been built in US only.
B．Shanghai Disneyland has been opened.
C．People still don't like Disneyland Paris.
D．Disney's storytelling in rides helps it succeed.
7．阅读理解
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history.
The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger，faster and cleverer than people. In real life，most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous，difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example，some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future，robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital，a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future，robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human. They can，however，help us in a lot of different ways.
（1）From the passage we can know the robots _______.
A．are not strange to most people
B．were invented long，long ago
C．mostly work on the farms
D．can help the people who can't see now
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．A European inventor invented the first robot.
B．Robots often do much dangerous，difficult or boring work.
C．Robots will be able to help the blind in the future.
D．Now most people know robots very well，because they are used so widely.
（3）The phrase “a guide dog” in Paragraph 2 means _______..
A．机器狗 B．幸运儿 C．导盲犬 D．领队狗
（4）Robots can't get lost in the hospital because _______.
A．they walk after the doctors
B．they ask the people when they don't know the way
C．they take a map of the hospital in their hands
D．their computer system can tell them
（5）In the future，robots _______.
A．will work in different important fields
B．will take the place of men
C．can do everything
D．can't do anything as bad people tell them
8．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
In the modern world, people usually buy a fishing rod(杆) from a store. However, you can use a piece of bamboo to make your own fishing rod at home.
First, you should find a bamboo cane(条,竿) that is about your own height. When choosing the bamboo cane for your fishing rod, find one that is straight, easy to hold onto and light enough to carry. Using a bamboo cane that is too long and heavy will make it difficult to transport. If it's too short, you can't catch a fish with it.
After you find a good bamboo cane, you must remove the leaves and outer bark or "skin". You will be left with a cane pole. The third step requires you to use sandpaper and make the cane pole smooth.
The fourth step is to dry out the cane. Depending on the temperature and humidity, it may take anytime from three weeks to three months to dry properly. Do not leave it in direct sunlight or it will get too dry and can easily break. Test if the cane is dry by swinging(摆动) it in the air and making sure it doesn't break or bend.
The fifth step is to attach the fishing line to the end of your fishing rod. The length of the fishing line should be as long as the rod itself, plus an extra half meter. You need to be careful when tying the fishing line to the pole. Don't tie it too tightly or too loosely. The final step is to attach the fishing hook and small weight at the end of the fishing line.
At last, your fishing rod is ready to be used for fishing!
（1）What does the underlined word “one” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．A bamboo. B．A bamboo cane.
C．A fishing rod. D．A fish.
（2）How can you test if your bamboo rod is ready to use
A．By drying it in the sun. B．By swinging it in the air.
C．By trying to break it. D．By tying the fishing line to it.
（3）If the fishing rod is 2.5 meters long, how long should the fishing line be
A．2.5 meters. B．2 meters.
C．3 meters. D．2.8 meters.
（4）What is the main purpose of the article
A．To test a bamboo cane.
B．To teach you how to tie a fishing line.
C．To tell you how to buy a new fishing rod.
D．To teach you how to make a bamboo fishing rod.
9．阅读理解
Minutes
Green Building Committee (委员会) Meeting, Wing Lung School
Date and time: 4 p.m. March 5th, 2017
Present: Mr. To (Principle), Ms. Man, Mr. Cheung, Ms. Sin (committee members)
1）Opening
Mr. To opened the meeting and welcomed Ms. Sin as a new committee member.
2）The Green Building Project
In order to make Wing Lung School more environmentally friendly and to make students take notice of environmental problems, such as rising temperature of the Earth, it has been decided that work on The Green Building Project would begin in June.
①Solar panels (太阳能电池板)
Plans to install solar panels on the rooftop of the main building have been decided.
②Roof garden
Ms. Man pointed out that a roof garden could make the temperature in the main building become lower. However, it has been decided that the school could not afford to build a roof garden at present.
③Water tank (水箱)
Plans for the installation (安装) of a water tank on the rooftop to collect water for toilets were passed.
④Timers on light switches
It has been decided that timers would be installed on light switches in all classrooms so that lights would switch off automatically(自动地) at the end of the day.
3）A speech
It was agreed that a speech would be given to tell students information about the project at 4 p.m. on March 28th in the school hall.
4）There being no other business, the meeting was ended at 5 p.m.
（1）What does the word “minutes” mean in Chinese
A．分钟 B．一会儿 C．会议记录 D．统计表
（2）Which is one of the purposes of the Green Building Project
A．To build a roof garden.
B．To install a water tank.
C．To add new committee members.
D．To make students pay more attention to the environment.
（3）Which is TRUE about a roof garden
A．It will be built in the building.
B．It can make the temperature of the building roof become lower.
C．It won't be built now because of the high cost.
D．It won't be built because the committee members don't agree.
（4）How long did the meeting last
A．An hour. B．13 hours. C．23 days. D．3 months.
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．The building in Wing Lung School is green.
B．The project is to build houses.
C．Solar panels will be installed soon.
D．Lights will be on itself at the beginning of the day.
10．阅读短文，回答问题
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
交通安全 说明文 176 ★★★ 5分钟
When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors
As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long.
Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers don't see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.
（1）When the traffic lights turn _______, we will stop driving a car.
A．red B．green C．yellow D．dark
（2）According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _______.
A．longest B．weakest C．farthest D．strongest
（3）The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.
A．波浪 B．光波
C．波长 D．波幅
（4）What can the red light help drivers do
A．It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.
B．It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.
C．It can make the drivers act more quickly.
D．All the above.
（5）Which of the following is the best title
A．Why do accidents happen B．How does the red light travel
C．Why do we use red traffic lights D．What is scattering
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了爱迪生的一生和他的发明故事，他是一位值得尊敬的科学家。
（1）细节理解题。根据Vote-recorderEdison thinks this machine will help lawmakers record their votes in 1875. 投票记录员迪森认为这台机器将帮助立法者记录1875年的投票。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据honograph Edison invents a machine that records sound at last爱迪生发明了一种最后能记录声音的机器。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据He finds a way to make the warm yellow light from his bulb last for 13 hour他找到了一种方法，可以使灯泡发出的暖黄色的光持续13小时。可知使用灯泡是为了发出柔光，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇图表阅读理解。考查细节理解。我们先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读表格内容，根据图表的细节，找到问题答案。
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界上最有趣的节日枕头日的发展，目的，规则及记录等。
（1）细节理解题。根据题意：传统的枕头大战日第一次是在什么时间庆祝的？根据It has been celebrated since2008可知这一节日从2008年起开始庆祝的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。你可以在第十九页读到关于什么的文章？根据目录Water Fighting Day...19可知十九页描述的是水战日，故选C。
【点评】本题是一个说明文体的阅读理解。题目设置很简单，都是细节理解题，在做题时首先要浏览一下文章，然后根据题目快速找到对应语句，根据文中的表达得出正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是随着无人驾驶技术的发展与成熟，未来汽车将会发生很大的变化。
（1）推理判断题。Andrew Poliak的话可能是什么意思？A. It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.现在人们制造自动驾驶汽车太难了。B. Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.自动驾驶汽车将于2020年首次投放市场。C. There will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.在不久的将来，将会有更多的自动驾驶汽车投入使用。D. Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.目前没有人喜欢使用自动驾驶汽车。由文中的句子Andrew Poliak说的话We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025.可知，他们期待着在2020和2025年期间，自动驾驶汽车成为主流，即未来自动驾驶汽车会越来越多，故答案选C。
（2）推理判断题。A根据Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.可知，谷歌的一辆汽车并没有因为违法而被罚款，故A错误。B根据 It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.可知，拥有自动驾驶功能的特斯拉汽车不能感知前方的交通灯，故B错误。C根据Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do.记者很难相信汽车能做它应该做的事，以及下文However, the car drove perfectly itself.然而这辆车自己开得很好，可知特斯拉的自动驾驶仪比记者预期的要好得多，故C正确。D根据Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving.可知，特斯拉自动驾驶仪是专为越野车驾驶而设计的，不是为本地公路驾驶而设计的，故D错误。本题是问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据下文With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself.当自动驾驶仪打开时，汽车自动驾驶，可知是在汽车上增加了自动驾驶功能，所以autopilot单词意思是“自动驾驶”，故答案选B。
（4）总结计算题。根据The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years.美国谷歌公司一直致力于自动驾驶汽车研发，Another American company, Tesla, added an "Autopilot" feature to its cars last month.另一家美国公司特斯拉在汽车上增加了“自动驾驶”功能，Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too.另外还有Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota都在研发自动驾驶汽车，所以本文一共是提到了7家公司正在研发自动驾驶汽车，故答案选D。
（5）推理判断题。A. Self-driving cars are popular nowadays. 自动驾驶汽车现在很流行；B. Self-driving would be trusted by anyone. 任何人都可以信任自动驾驶；C. Self-driving cars will be totally safe in the future. 自动驾驶汽车在未来将是安全的；D. Self-driving cars still need improving. 自动驾驶汽车仍需要改进。根据It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.再结合对全文的理解可知，自动驾驶技术还不成熟，不完善，所以还需要提高、改进。故答案选D。
【点评】这篇文章主要谈论无人驾驶的问题。阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题，根据文中语句“Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen.”理解可知。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中语句“Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.”理解可知。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。
（4）细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。
（5）标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解归纳可知。
5．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
（6）B
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍索科特拉岛。详细介绍了岛的地理位置、岛上的植被及路况等。
（1）细节理解题。根据前文“An island with beautiful beaches and clear blue water full of colorful fish... this is Socotra(索科特拉岛). It sounds nice，”可知，that指岛上所有的美好事物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhaps you will see the desert rose with its pretty pink flowers. The desert rose is a“bottle" tree…it has developed to survive in the island' s hot, dry weather.”可知，沙漠玫瑰开着粉红色花朵，形状是一棵“瓶子”树，生存在炎热干燥的天气，因此没提到它的花期。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据“Like many of Socotra's plants, it has developed to survive in the island' s hot, dry weather.”可知，沙漠玫瑰把水储存在树干里以便能在沙漠里生存下来。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。选项A意思是“它的名字能给当地人带来好运”，文章未提到，故A不正确；根据“This sap has been used for centuries as a medicine and to make red dye and paint.”可知，这种树液可以制成药物和颜料，说明树上的液体有很多用途，故B不正确，C正确；根据“The tree gets its name from the red sap(树液)that comes out when it is cut.”可知，它被砍下时流出的红色树液，故D不正确。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段“But more and more visitors are coming to Socotra to see its special natural beauty.”可知，人们来到索科特拉为了观赏其独特的自然美景。故选A。
（6）主旨大意题。通读文章可知，主要介绍索科特岛上独特的植物生活，重点介绍沙漠玫瑰和“龙血”树。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是迪斯尼乐园，今年是其成立60周年庆典，明年上海迪斯尼将会开园。它是世界上最快乐的地方，它是世界上著名的主题公园之一。六十年来，迪斯尼一直在壮大，在它七十岁生日之前，你将会参观多少个迪斯尼主题公园？
（1）细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“this year will be an especially fun one for Disney. The company is celebrating 60 years since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955. ”可知本题选A。
（2）猜测词义题。题意：第三段有下划线的表达“Young at heart”指的是什么？A. young people年轻人；B.people with young hearts有年轻的心的人；C. American people only仅指美国人；D. Disneyland president迪斯尼的主席。句意：a place for the young and young at heart（一个为年轻人及young at heart的人的地方。）可以推测出young at heart指的人心理年轻的人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。题意：有关迪斯尼下面哪一个是对的？ A. Disneyland has been built in US only.只有美国才建有迪斯尼；B. Shanghai Disneyland has been opened.上海迪斯尼竣工了；C. People still don't like Disneyland Paris. 人们还是不喜欢迪斯尼公园；D. Disney's storytelling in rides helps it succeed. 迪斯尼的游乐项目助其成功。由第四段的“Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks' success”可知答案D正确。
【点评】本题是一篇说明文体的阅读理解，文章比较长，题目单词量也比较大，需要有一定的词汇量。细节理解题要求在做题时一定要仔细。先通读全文。在根据题目找里面对应的句子，一定要注意细节差别。词义猜测题不能只从单词表面翻译，要根据前后文和常识对其进行理解。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要是讲机器人在人类生活中的角色及作用。人类用机器人去做那些危险，困难和无聊的工作。未来可能用机器狗去代替导盲犬。机器人在医院里给病人送食物。在未来，机器人将会在太空工作。机器人扮演了很重要的角色，但它们代替不了人类，它们会在人类生活中的方方面面帮助人们。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段“Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history.“可知，机器人对大多数人来说是新事物。但它们已经有很长的历史了。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段”Robots seem very new to most people“可知，机器人对大多数人来说是新事物。所以最后一项是错误的。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段“some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog.“可知，一些人看不见。很多看不见的人利用一条狗来帮助他们四处走动。这种狗叫做导盲犬。结合语境联系实际，即可选出。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段“ It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.“可知，它不会迷路，因为在它的电脑系统里有医院的地图 。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段“They can，however，help us in a lot of different ways.“可知，然而，它们会在以很多不同的方式帮助我们。A选项中 field为领域的意思。故选A。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求才能做到稳，准。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何制作钓鱼竿，文章详细介绍了六个步骤。
（1）细节理解题。文章第二段 When choosing the bamboo cane for your fishing rod, find one that is straight, easy to hold onto and light enough to carry，当你给鱼竿选择竹手杖时，要选直的，one在这里就指代前面的bamboo cane, 故选B。
（2）细节理解题。文章第四段 Test if the cane is dry by swinging(摆动) it in the air and making sure it doesn't break or bend.，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。文章倒数第二段The length of the fishing line should be as long as the rod itself, plus an extra half meter，鱼线的长度要比鱼竿长半米，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。纵观全文，总共给了六个步骤，在介绍如何制作竹钓鱼竿，故选D。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时首先要通读全文，了解作者的写作意图，看题时注意关键词，然后在文中找到依据，选择正确答案。
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是Wing Lung 学校的一个会议记录，记录了一次关于绿色建筑项目的会议。里面包括了会议举行的时间、地点、代表以及关于这个项目的一些具体内容等。
（1）词义猜测题。minutes是这篇短文的标题，根据短文的开头Green Building Committee Meeting以及短文的结尾the meeting was ended at 5 p.m可知，这篇短文是一个会议的记录，里面记录了会议的时间、地点、代表以及会议的主要内容等。由此可知minutes不是常见的分钟的意思，应该是会议记录。故应选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中 take notice of 可知，这个会议讨论在Wing Lung学校开始一个绿色建筑项目，目的是让学生们增强环境保护意识。 take notice of 注意的意思。由此可知应选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中Ms. Man pointed out that a roof garden could make the temperature in the main building become lower可知，房顶花园可以使楼的主体的温度降低。由此可知应选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文的开头Date and time: 4 p.m. March 5th, 2017可知，会议是在2017年3月5日下午4点开始，再根据短文的最后There being no other business, the meeting was ended at 5 p.m.可知，下午5点结束，所以会议持续一个小时的时间。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文中Plans to install solar panels on the rooftop of the main building have been decided可知，关于安装太阳能帆板的计划已经决定了，也就是说在不久就会安装太阳能帆板。故应选C。green building是绿色建筑，意思是对环境有利，而不是建筑物是绿色的，故A不对；这个项目不是为了建筑房子，而是使学校的建筑物变得更好环保，故B不对；根据lights would switch off automatically(自动地) at the end of the day.可知D不对。
【点评】本题主要是一段会议记录。难点在于对于一些长句子的理解，如 In order to make Wing Lung School more environmentally friendly and to make students take notice of environmental problems为了使 Wing Lung学校环保和使学生们注意到环境问题。学生们需要熟练地掌握单词和短语才能选出相应答案。注意细节部分的理解，抓住关键词，选出答案。
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）选A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知。
（2）选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。
（3）选C。词义猜测题。一方面，根据length和long的拼写形式相似可猜测length的词义可能是“长度”；另一方面，可以结合物理学知识猜测。
（4）选D。细节理解题。由最后一段可知。
（5）选C。主旨大意题。由第一段第二句可知。
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