Unit5 What will I be like
本课重点 possible future magic button press back weigh good-looking reporter baker singer agree grow
本课难点 1. in front of在（某人／某物）前面 2. look for寻找 3. be good at擅长 4. come back回来；返回 5. a lot很多，非常
常考难点 in the future，in future的区别 beautiful, pretty, handsome与good-looking的区别 look for，discover，find out，search的区别 形容词、副词比较级词形的变化 一般将来时 情态动词have to的用法
考点1. future n.未来
e. g. -What do you think cars will be like in the future 你觉得未来的汽车会是什么样子？
-Maybe they will be driven by computers. 也许会靠电脑驾驶。
【指点迷津】in the future，in future的区别
(1)in the future的意思是“在将来，在未来”，通常与一般将来时连用。
e. g. Who knows what will happen in the future 谁知道将来会发生什么事情？
The little boy will grow into a thoughtful man in the future. 这个小男孩将来会长成一位有思想的人。
(2)in future的意思是“从今往后”。
e. g. In future, make sure the door is never left unlocked.从今往后，千万别忘记锁好门。
Please be more careful in future.今后请多加小心。
考点2. possible adj.可能的
e. g. -Please come here as soon as possible.请尽快赶到这儿来。
-I'll be there in five minutes.我5分钟后就到。
It's possible for him to lift the weight.对于他来说，举起这点重量是可能的。
【知识拓展】possibly adv.大概，也许，或许
e. g. He can possibly lend you the money.他有可能借钱给你。
-Will you be free on Sunday 星期天你有空吗？
-Possibly.也许。
You may possibly get a new job.你也许能得到一份新工作。
考点3. press v.按；压
e. g. Just press this button, and you'll start the engine.只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。
【知识拓展】近义：push v.按，压下；推 反义：pull v.拔，拉
考点4. magic adj.魔术的，魔法的；不可思议的
e. g. The way she sings is really magic.她的歌唱技巧真是妙不可言。
【记忆链接】magic words魔咒 magic carpet（《天方夜潭》中的）魔毯
magic beauty令人着魔的美丽 a magic weapon法宝
magic cube魔方（玩具） magic eye电眼，魔眼（用于监督产品质量）
magic lantern幻灯
【知识拓展】magician n.魔术师
考点5.back n.背后，背部；（物体的）背面
e. g. We lay on our backs under the tree.我们在树下仰面躺着。
She put the saddle on the horse's back.她把马鞍放在马背上。
This chair has a high back.这张椅子椅背很高。
There's something written on the back of this book.这本书的背面写有字。
考点6. good-looking adj.美貌的；漂亮的
【指点迷津】beautiful, pretty, handsome与good-looking的区别
这四个单词都有“漂亮的”、“好看的”意思。但是beautiful和pretty常常用于形容女性，但beautiful的语义比较强。handsome通常用来形容男性。而good-looking往往男性女性都可形容。
考点7.baker n.面包师
e. g. His father is a baker.他的父亲是一个面包师。
【知识拓展】bakery n.面包房；面包店 bake v.烘，烤
e. g. -Mum’s baking a cake.妈妈正在烤蛋糕。
-It smells good.真好闻。
【用法小贴士】以元音字母e结尾的动词，且e之前又是辅音字母的，其现存分词的构成是去e后加ing , 如bake的现在分词是baking。
考点8. agree v.同意
agree on sth对……意见一致
e. g. They all agree on this case. 他们对此案件意见一致。
agree to do sth 同意做……
e. g. Andrew has agreed to lend me his bicycle for the weekend.安德鲁答应这个周末把自行车借给我。
agree to sth.赞同；允许
e. g. She agreed to my idea.她同意我的想法。
agree with sth.赞同
e. g. I don't agree with experiments on animals.我不赞成用动物做试验。
考点9.grow v. (过去式grew，过去分词grown)
(1)成长，生长
e. g. -Plants grow fast in warm and rainy places.植物在温暖多雨的地方生长得很快。
-They grow slowly in cold and dry places.在寒冷干燥的地方就长得慢了。
(2)栽种，种植
e. g. -Farmers grow grains and vegetables on the farm.农民在农场种粮食和蔬菜。
-Some of them also grow flowers and fruit.有些农民也种花卉和水果。
考点10. poor adj.贫穷的，贫困的；拙劣的，不擅长的
e. g. The doctor often helps poor people.这位医生经常帮助穷人。
William was born in a poor family.威廉出生于一个贫穷的家庭。
His handwriting is really poor.他的书写真的是太差了。
【知识拓展】be poor at 不擅长
考点11. report n.报告；报道
e. g. The famous professor gave us a wonderful report yesterday. 这位著名的教授昨天给我们做了一次精彩的报告。
【知识拓展】report v.报告；汇报
e. g. He reported on progress made in the hall.他在大厅里报告了所取得的进展。
语法精讲
1. 一般将来时
一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
A) 一般将来时的构成
(1)由助动词“shall/will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。在美国英语中，在陈述句中不论什么人称一律用will。
e. g. She will be a teacher next year.明年她将成为一名老师。
(2)一般将来时的否定和疑问形式：
①一般将来时的否定形式是will not缩写为won’t，shall not缩写为shan't，在“be going to+动词原形”结构中，其否定形式为在be后加not。
e. g. He won't come here tomorrow. 他明天不会来这儿。
②一般将来时的疑问形式是把will( shall)提到主语前，若是“be going to+动词原形”结构，其疑问形式是将be提到主语前。
e. g. Will she go to the bookshop tomorrow 她明天去书店吗？
一般将来时的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及简单回答形式以go为例见下表：
陈述句 否定句 疑问句 简单回答
I/We shall go there. You/He/She/They will go there. I/We shall not go there. I/We shan't go there. You/He/She/They will not go there. You/He/She/They won't go there. Shall I/we go there Will you/he/she/ they go there Yes, I/we shall/will. No, I/we shan't/won't. Yes, he/she/they will. No, he/she/they won't.
B) 一般将来时的用法
(1)一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next week/month/year，in three days等词连用。
e. g. I will have a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.下周六我将举行一次派对，我希望你能来。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we are going to the Summer Palace.如果明天不下雨，我们就去颐和园。
When will the train arrive 火车什么时间到？
(2)表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。
e. g. You will feel better after having this medicine.你吃了这药就会感觉好一些。．
I think it will rain this afternoon.我今天下午会下雨。
(3)表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
e. g. I'll come and see you every Sunday next year.明年我将每周日来看你。
We shall come to work in this factory every year.我们将每年来到这个工厂劳动。
(4)“be going to+动词原形”结构表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为可能要发生的事情。
e. g. It is going to rain this afternoon.今天下午要下雨。
Are you going to have a new subject next year 明年你们将学一门新学科吗？
2. 情态动词have to的用法
have to属于情态动词，意为“必须；不得不”。但在用法上与情态动词有所不同，它会随着人称与数及时态的变化而变化。它的第三人称单数用has to，过去式是had to。have to的疑问及否定形式通常借助于助动词do/does/did构成。
e. g. She isn't very well these days and has to stay at home. 她这几天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。
We have to go and help him.我们得去帮帮他。
You don't have to tell me this.你不必告诉我这件事。
Do you have to do everything 什么事都得你做吗？
She had to attend the meeting yesterday.她昨天不得不去参加那个会议。
【指点迷津】have to，must的区别
(1)两者都可以表示“必须”，后面都接动词原形，但have to表示在有外来压力的情况下不得不做某事，而must表示说话人的主观看法。
e. g. It’s late. I have to go.天色不早了，我得走了。
You must be careful! 你必须小心！
(2)have to可用于多种时态，而must则不可以。
e. g. She had to look after her sick mother yesterday. 昨天她不得不照顾她生病的妈妈。
I will have to finish the work tomorrow.我明天必须完成这项工作。
(3)否定形式don't/doesn't have to表示“不必”，而mustn't则表示“不应该；禁止”。
e. g. You don't have to wait for me.你不必等我。
We mustn't cut in line.我们不应该插队。
6B Unit 5Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 possible ['p s b( )l] adj 可能
2 future ['fju t ] n 将来；未来
3 in front of 在……前面
4 magic ['m d k] adj 有魔力的
5 look for
6 button [ b tn] n 按钮
7 press [pres] v 按压
8 back [b k] 背面；反面
9 centimeter [ sent mi t (r)] n 厘米
10 weigh [we ] v 称出重量
11 kilogram [ k l ɡr m] n 千克；公斤
12 astronaut [' str n t] n 宇航员
13 Good-looking adj 好看的
14 slim [sl m] adj 苗条的
15 reporter [r 'p t ] n 记者
16 baker ['be k ] n 面包师
17 singer ['s (r)] n 歌手
18 agree [ 'gri ] v 同意
19 be good at 擅长
20 possibly ['p s bl ] adv 可能地
21 grow [gr ] v 长大；长高
22 bakery ['be k( )r ] n 面包房
23 a lot 大量；许多
24 report [r 'p t] v 报告
25 poor [p ] adj 不擅长的
26 be poor at 不擅长
27 spacecraft ['spe skrɑ ft] n 航天器；宇宙飞船
28 come back 回来；返回
（2）6B U1词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 possible adj 可能的
possibly adv 可能地
impossible adj 不可能的
2 magic adj 魔术
※magician n 魔术师
3 weigh v 称重
weight n 重量
4 bake v 烤
baker n 面包师
bakery n 面包店
5 agree v 同意
※agreement n 同意
6 report v 报道
reporter n 记者
Part 2 Grammar
(3) 6B U5知识点整理
My possible future.
possible adj. → possibly adv.
Please come here as soon as possible.
You may possibly get a new job.
It’s possible for him to lift the rice.
Then she smiles and waits for the red light.
Wait for sth/ sb. 等待某人，为……等待
This is me in 15 years’ time.
in +一段时间表将来，如是对划线部分提问则用how soon.
Next, she puts in a ￥20 note and presses the ‘START’ button.
next adv. / adj. 紧接在后的，接下去，然后
介绍事件的发展时，可以用first-next-then-finally来指先后顺序。
Jill loves listening to music. She is good at singing.
热爱做某事：love doing sth.
擅长做某事：be good at doing sth.
不擅长做某事： be poor at doing sth.
No, I don’t agree.
agree v. 同意 同意做某事： agree to do sth.
e.g. Andrew has agreed to lend me his bicycle for this weekend.
同意某人的意见： agree with sb.
在某事上同意： agree on sth.
和某人对某事意见一致:agree with sb. on sth.
e.g. I’m agree with you on this case.
I have to learn how to make sick people better.
have to : 情态动词；不得不做某事。否定形式为don’t have to
一、单项选择
1．Mother ________ me a nice gift on my next birthday.
A．will gives B．gives C．give D．will give
2．My sister is ill. She ________ stay home.
A．has to B．need to C．have to D．needs
3．It’s already 10 o’clock now. I ________ return home. It’s too late.
A．can B．have to C．may D．could
4．—Mom, can I go swimming
—No. You ________ do your homework.
A．has to B．have to C．can D．could
5．Alice gets up late today, so she ______ take the next bus.
A．must B．has to C．can D．could
6．We have no vegetables in the fridge. I _________ and buy some.
A．went B．was going C．will go D．to go
7．They _________ an English night next Sunday.
A．are having B．are going to have C．will having D．is going to have
8．Hurry up, or we ________ late for school.
A．are B．will be C．were D．are going to
9．There ________ a football match next week in our school.
A．will have B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be
10．________ a big party in our school next month.
A．It is going to have B．It will be C．There will have D．There is going to be
11．There _______ a talk about American country music in our school tonight.
A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to has D．will be
12．His arm is all right. He ________ go and see the doctor.
A．don’t have to B．has not to C．doesn’t have to D．haven’t to
13．You ________ take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to
14．What will your life ________ tomorrow
A．like B．be like C．likes D．looks like
15．There ________ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go
A．is B．are C．will be D．will have
16．—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
—I ________ an astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A．am going to be B．am C．was going to be D．was
17．—Hurry up! We ______ the bus.
—Don’t worry. I’ll drive you to the stop.
A．aren’t going to miss B．are going to miss C．missed D．miss
18．He _______ very busy this week. He _______ free next week.
A．was; is going to be B．was; was C．will be; will be D．is; is
19．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ hiking.
A．not rain; will go B．won’t rain; go
C．doesn’t rain; will go D．doesn’t rain; go
20．— Hello, Jenny. Are you free this afternoon
— Sorry, I ________ do my homework at home.
A．have to B．can C．may D．need
二、阅读理解
Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today.” “You are yellow.” “He has a green thumb,” “He has told a white lie.” And so on. And she went to the teacher for help.
Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a color in each of the sentences. What do they mean
Mrs. Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad, yellow means afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well and a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie”
Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Now I just give you some cake. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead you say, “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.
Mary: Oh, I see, thank you very much.
21．Blue sometimes means sad in _________ English.
A．good B．spoken C．usual D．poor
22．I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants ________.
A．die off B．grow well C．look nice D．are good
23．Tom is _________ to climb the tree. He’s yellow.
A．happy B．clever C．brave D．afraid
24．He didn’t like me to know the reason of the accident. He told me a _________.
A．white lie B．blue lie C．black lie D．yellow lie
25．He is _________ today, because he is told his father is seriously ill.
A．blue B．yellow C．green D．white
26．Tom is _________ when he saw the big dog.
A．blue B．yellow C．white D．red
三、完形填空
Once a man stole (偷) one of Jack’s sheep. Jack 27 with a policeman to get back the sheep. But the man didn’t give the sheep to Jack. He said it was his sheep. Jack put 28 of his hands on the ears of the sheep and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your sheep, you must 29 us in which ear he is hurt.” “In the right ear!” the man said. Jack took his hand from the right ear of the sheep and 30 the policeman that the sheep was not hurt in the right ear. “Oh, I have made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is hurt in the left ear.”Jack then took his hand from the left ear of the sheep. It was not hurt in the left ear, 31 . “I have made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the sheep is not yours. You must 32 it back to Jack.”
27．A．bought B．took C．came D．went
28．A．both B．two C．all D．one
29．A．ask B．tell C．talk D．give
30．A．talked B．showed C．explained D．took
31．A．too B．else C．either D．yet
32．A．take B．give C．carry D．borrow
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, everyone. I am Li Si. I am an 11-year-old boy from Guizhou, China. Now I want to talk about my dream. I want to help others. So my dream is to have a lot of money.
I come from a poor (贫穷的) family. But my parents love me a lot. If I have a lot of money, I will help my parents. That is the first thing I want to do. I hope they can relax and needn’t be tired again. With money, I can take them everywhere they like. If I have a lot of money, I will buy a big house for them, too.
I often see some children on the street. They sell newspapers, clean the cars and help their parents do some work. They don’t go to school because they have no money. If I have much money, I will open a school for the poor children. They needn’t pay any money for school.
I think I need to work hard and study well. Then I can make my dream come true (实现) one day.
33．How old is Li Si
34．Why does Li want to have a lot of money
35．Does Li want to have trips with his parents if he has a lot of money
36．Who will Li open a school for
37．How can Li make his dream come true
五、书面表达
38．忙碌了一周的你在周末会做些什么来放松呢？陪伴家人，培养爱好和服务社会……这些都是很好的选择。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的周末安排。
要求：1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数不少于60。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：妈妈会在我下次生日的时候给我一份漂亮的礼物。
考查动词时态。根据“next birthday.”可知本句应用一般将来时：will do。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：我妹妹病了。她不得不待在家里。
考查动词短语。has to不得不，动词的三单形式；need to需要，动词原形；have to不得不，动词原形；needs需要，动词的三单形式。根据“My sister is ill.”可知是生病，而“不得不”待在家里，该句是一般现在时，主语是She，应该是has to。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：现在已经10点了。我必须要回家。太晚了。
考查情态动词。can可以，能够；have to必须，不得不；may也许；could可以，能够。根据“It’s too late”可知，天太晚了，必须要回家，用have to。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以去游泳吗？——不行，你必须做作业。
考查情态动词。has to不得不，必须，第三人称单数；have to不得不，必须；can能；could可以。根据“No”可知，必须待在家里做作业。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：爱丽丝今天起晚了，所以她不得不乘下一班公共汽车。
考查情态动词。must必须（主观需要）；has to不得不（客观所迫）；can能；could能，过去式。根据“take the next bus.”可知她起晚了，不得不乘下一班公共汽车，表示客观所迫，用has to。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有蔬菜了。我将去买一些。
考查动词时态。根据“We have no vegetables in the fridge.”可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了，是打算买一些，所以要用一般将来时（will+动词原形），故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：下周日他们将有一个英语之夜。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，排除A、C选项。这里用的是be going to+动词原形；主语they是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：快点，否则我们上学要迟到了.
考查一般将来时。be late for意为“迟到”；根据“Hurry up,”可知，此题的时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：下周我们学校将举行一场足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a football match”可知，本句是there be句型，不能与have连用，且由“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构用there will be/there is/are going to be。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：下个月在我们学校有个大的派对。
考查there be的将来时态。根据语境和时间状语next month，可知句子是there be句型一般将来时结构：there will be或there be going to be。句子主语a big party是单数，因此是There is going to be。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：今晚我们学校有一场关于美国乡村音乐的讲座。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据题干可知，本题考查there be句型，由“tonight”可知句子时态用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be；结合选项，A、B、C选项均形式错误，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：他的手臂很好。他不必去看医生。
考查have to的用法。have to“不得不”，根据“is”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，变否定句借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形have。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：你不必送我去车站。我哥哥带我去。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必，没必要。根据“My brother’s taking me.”可知，此处表示“你没必要送了”。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：明天你的生活将是怎么样的？
考查词汇辨析。like喜欢（动词）、像（介词）；be like像；likes喜欢；looks like看起来像。句子缺少谓语动词，will后动词用原形，且表示“像”，应该使用“be like”。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：本周末将有一场足球比赛和一场音乐会。你想去哪一个？
考查there be句型的时态。根据时间状语“this weekend”可知用一般将来时, there be句型的一般将来时可用“there will be”表示。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你长大想做什么？——我要成为像王亚平一样的宇航员。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily ”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：——快点！我们要错过公交车了。——别担心。我会开车送你去车站。
考查时态。miss“错过”，是动词，根据“Hurry up!”可知，表示要快点，将要错过公交车，因此用一般将来时，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：这个星期他很忙。他下周有空。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，第二句时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do/be going to do”，故排除选项B、D；根据时间状语“this week”结合选项可知，第一句时态为一般过去时。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去徒步旅行。
考查时态和否定句。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，一般将来时结构为will do，所排除B和D；it为第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does构成否定句，排除A。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：——你好，珍妮。你今天下午有空吗？ ——对不起，我必须在家做作业。
考查情态动词。have to不得不；can 能够；may可以；need需要。根据空后“do my homework at home”可知没空是因为“不得不”在家做作业，用have to“必须；不得不”。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文说的是有关颜色代表的含义的内容，在一定的语境中颜色并不是它的本意，而是代表另一种意思。
21．细节理解题。根据“In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad, yellow means afraid.”可知，在口语中，蓝色有时意味着悲伤，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“A person with a green thumb grows plants well.”可知，有园艺才能的人把植物种得很好，相反，则不好，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“yellow means afraid”可知，黄色意味着害怕，所以汤姆害怕爬树，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Now I just give you some cake. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead you say, ‘No, thanks. I’m not hungry.’ That’s a white lie.”可知，“a white lie”指的是善意的谎言，所以“他不想让我知道事故的原因”应该是一个善意的谎言，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“because he is told his father is seriously ill.”和“blue sometimes means sad”可知，得知父亲生重病，应是很伤心，所以用blue描述心情，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“yellow means afraid”和“big dog”可知，应是看到大狗会害怕，故选B。
27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack的羊被人偷了，他和警察向偷羊的人索要未果，于是Jack采用了一个非常巧妙的方式使偷羊的人不得不把羊还给他。
27．句意：Jack和一位警察一起去把羊要回来。
bought买；took拿取；came来；went去。由上文“Once a man stole (偷) one of Jack’s sheep.”可知，Jack的一只羊被偷了，所以应是去把羊要回来。故选D。
28．句意：Jack将双手放在羊的耳朵上并对那人说。
both两个都；two两个；all所有的（三者以上）；one一个。根据下文的“Jack took his hand from the right ear of the sheep...in the right ear.”以及“ Jack then took his hand from the left ear of the sheep. ”可知，Jack是将双手分别放在了羊的左耳和右耳上，虽然both和two都表示两个，但是two of 后面的名词应是多于两个，不符合常识。故选A。
29．句意：如果这是你的羊，你一定能告诉我们它的哪只耳朵受伤了。
ask问；tell告诉；talk谈话；give给。根据下文“‘In the right ear!’ the man said.”可知，此人是在回答Jack的问题，所以此处是Jack要偷羊的人告诉他们关于羊的信息。故选B。
30．句意：Jack从羊的右耳朵上移开手并给警察看羊的右耳朵并没有受伤。
talked谈话；showed给……看；explained解释；took拿取。根据“Jack took his hand from the right ear of the sheep”可知，Jack拿走盖着羊耳朵的手，当然是想让警察看一下，证明偷羊的人回答错了。故选B。
31．句意：羊的左耳朵也没有受伤。
too也；else其他；either也；yet还。根据上文“the sheep was not hurt in the right ear”可知，羊的右耳没有受伤，所以此处是在说羊的左耳也没有受伤，虽然too和either都表示也，但是too用于肯定句句尾，either用于否定句句尾，所以此处应用either。故选C。
32．句意：你必须把它还给Jack。
take拿走；give给；carry搬；borrow借。根据“and you know the sheep is not yours”可知，偷羊的人不得不承认羊是他偷的，所以警察命令他必须把羊还给Jack，give sth back意为“还回某物”。故选B。
33．He is 11. 34．Because he wants to help others. 35．Yes, he does. 36．The poor children. 37．He needs to work hard and study well.
【导语】本文主要讲述了李斯的梦想。
33．根据“Hello, everyone. I am Li Si. I am an 11-year-old boy from Guizhou, China.”可知，李斯11岁。故填He is 11.
34．根据“I want to help others. So my dream is to have a lot of money.”可知，李斯的梦想是有很多钱，因为他想帮助别人。故填Because he wants to help others.
35．根据“With money, I can take them everywhere they like.”可知，如果有很多钱，李斯可以带他的父母去任何他们喜欢的地方，所以如果李斯有很多钱，他想要带父母去旅行。故填Yes, he does.
36．根据“If I have much money, I will open a school for the poor children. They needn’t pay any money for school.”可知，如果李斯有很多钱，他会为贫穷的孩子们开办一所学校。故填The poor children.
37．根据“I think I need to work hard and study well. Then I can make my dream come true (实现) one day.”可知，为了实现梦想，李斯需要努力学习且学习得好。故填He needs to work hard and study well.
38．例文：
After a busy week, I really want to enjoy myself a lot at the weekend.
My weekend will be busy and meaningful. First, my friends and I are going to collect litter in the park nearby because it can be good for our environment. Then, having a football match with Class Three is another interesting activity. We are going to play hard. I am sure our team will win. At last, the weekend will be a great time for family to get together, so I will visit my grandparents and tell them my colorful school life. Usually, on Sunday evening I do my homework, but this weekend I will help my mother with the housework. It’s my duty to do something for my family.
I am looking forward to the weekend. It’s going to be great fun for me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：以 “一般将来时” 为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍周末计划；
第三步，表达对周末的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
②be good for 对……有好处
③at last 最后
[高分句型]
①First, my friends and I are going to collect litter in the park nearby because it can be good for our environment.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Then, having a football match with Class Three is another interesting activity.（动名词作主语）Unit5 What will I be like
本课重点 possible future magic button press back weigh good-looking reporter baker singer agree grow
本课难点 1. in front of在（某人／某物）前面 2. look for寻找 3. be good at擅长 4. come back回来；返回 5. a lot很多，非常
常考难点 in the future，in future的区别 beautiful, pretty, handsome与good-looking的区别 look for，discover，find out，search的区别 形容词、副词比较级词形的变化 一般将来时 情态动词have to的用法
考点1. future n.未来
e. g. -What do you think cars will be like in the future 你觉得未来的汽车会是什么样子？
-Maybe they will be driven by computers. 也许会靠电脑驾驶。
【指点迷津】in the future，in future的区别
(1)in the future的意思是“在将来，在未来”，通常与一般将来时连用。
e. g. Who knows what will happen in the future 谁知道将来会发生什么事情？
The little boy will grow into a thoughtful man in the future. 这个小男孩将来会长成一位有思想的人。
(2)in future的意思是“从今往后”。
e. g. In future, make sure the door is never left unlocked.从今往后，千万别忘记锁好门。
Please be more careful in future.今后请多加小心。
考点2. possible adj.可能的
e. g. -Please come here as soon as possible.请尽快赶到这儿来。
-I'll be there in five minutes.我5分钟后就到。
It's possible for him to lift the weight.对于他来说，举起这点重量是可能的。
【知识拓展】possibly adv.大概，也许，或许
e. g. He can possibly lend you the money.他有可能借钱给你。
-Will you be free on Sunday 星期天你有空吗？
-Possibly.也许。
You may possibly get a new job.你也许能得到一份新工作。
考点3. press v.按；压
e. g. Just press this button, and you'll start the engine.只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。
【知识拓展】近义：push v.按，压下；推 反义：pull v.拔，拉
考点4. magic adj.魔术的，魔法的；不可思议的
e. g. The way she sings is really magic.她的歌唱技巧真是妙不可言。
【记忆链接】magic words魔咒 magic carpet（《天方夜潭》中的）魔毯
magic beauty令人着魔的美丽 a magic weapon法宝
magic cube魔方（玩具） magic eye电眼，魔眼（用于监督产品质量）
magic lantern幻灯
【知识拓展】magician n.魔术师
考点5.back n.背后，背部；（物体的）背面
e. g. We lay on our backs under the tree.我们在树下仰面躺着。
She put the saddle on the horse's back.她把马鞍放在马背上。
This chair has a high back.这张椅子椅背很高。
There's something written on the back of this book.这本书的背面写有字。
考点6. good-looking adj.美貌的；漂亮的
【指点迷津】beautiful, pretty, handsome与good-looking的区别
这四个单词都有“漂亮的”、“好看的”意思。但是beautiful和pretty常常用于形容女性，但beautiful的语义比较强。handsome通常用来形容男性。而good-looking往往男性女性都可形容。
考点7.baker n.面包师
e. g. His father is a baker.他的父亲是一个面包师。
【知识拓展】bakery n.面包房；面包店 bake v.烘，烤
e. g. -Mum’s baking a cake.妈妈正在烤蛋糕。
-It smells good.真好闻。
【用法小贴士】以元音字母e结尾的动词，且e之前又是辅音字母的，其现存分词的构成是去e后加ing , 如bake的现在分词是baking。
考点8. agree v.同意
agree on sth对……意见一致
e. g. They all agree on this case. 他们对此案件意见一致。
agree to do sth 同意做……
e. g. Andrew has agreed to lend me his bicycle for the weekend.安德鲁答应这个周末把自行车借给我。
agree to sth.赞同；允许
e. g. She agreed to my idea.她同意我的想法。
agree with sth.赞同
e. g. I don't agree with experiments on animals.我不赞成用动物做试验。
考点9.grow v. (过去式grew，过去分词grown)
(1)成长，生长
e. g. -Plants grow fast in warm and rainy places.植物在温暖多雨的地方生长得很快。
-They grow slowly in cold and dry places.在寒冷干燥的地方就长得慢了。
(2)栽种，种植
e. g. -Farmers grow grains and vegetables on the farm.农民在农场种粮食和蔬菜。
-Some of them also grow flowers and fruit.有些农民也种花卉和水果。
考点10. poor adj.贫穷的，贫困的；拙劣的，不擅长的
e. g. The doctor often helps poor people.这位医生经常帮助穷人。
William was born in a poor family.威廉出生于一个贫穷的家庭。
His handwriting is really poor.他的书写真的是太差了。
【知识拓展】be poor at 不擅长
考点11. report n.报告；报道
e. g. The famous professor gave us a wonderful report yesterday. 这位著名的教授昨天给我们做了一次精彩的报告。
【知识拓展】report v.报告；汇报
e. g. He reported on progress made in the hall.他在大厅里报告了所取得的进展。
语法精讲
1. 一般将来时
一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
A) 一般将来时的构成
(1)由助动词“shall/will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。在美国英语中，在陈述句中不论什么人称一律用will。
e. g. She will be a teacher next year.明年她将成为一名老师。
(2)一般将来时的否定和疑问形式：
①一般将来时的否定形式是will not缩写为won’t，shall not缩写为shan't，在“be going to+动词原形”结构中，其否定形式为在be后加not。
e. g. He won't come here tomorrow. 他明天不会来这儿。
②一般将来时的疑问形式是把will( shall)提到主语前，若是“be going to+动词原形”结构，其疑问形式是将be提到主语前。
e. g. Will she go to the bookshop tomorrow 她明天去书店吗？
一般将来时的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及简单回答形式以go为例见下表：
陈述句 否定句 疑问句 简单回答
I/We shall go there. You/He/She/They will go there. I/We shall not go there. I/We shan't go there. You/He/She/They will not go there. You/He/She/They won't go there. Shall I/we go there Will you/he/she/ they go there Yes, I/we shall/will. No, I/we shan't/won't. Yes, he/she/they will. No, he/she/they won't.
B) 一般将来时的用法
(1)一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next week/month/year，in three days等词连用。
e. g. I will have a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.下周六我将举行一次派对，我希望你能来。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we are going to the Summer Palace.如果明天不下雨，我们就去颐和园。
When will the train arrive 火车什么时间到？
(2)表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。
e. g. You will feel better after having this medicine.你吃了这药就会感觉好一些。．
I think it will rain this afternoon.我今天下午会下雨。
(3)表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
e. g. I'll come and see you every Sunday next year.明年我将每周日来看你。
We shall come to work in this factory every year.我们将每年来到这个工厂劳动。
(4)“be going to+动词原形”结构表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为可能要发生的事情。
e. g. It is going to rain this afternoon.今天下午要下雨。
Are you going to have a new subject next year 明年你们将学一门新学科吗？
2. 情态动词have to的用法
have to属于情态动词，意为“必须；不得不”。但在用法上与情态动词有所不同，它会随着人称与数及时态的变化而变化。它的第三人称单数用has to，过去式是had to。have to的疑问及否定形式通常借助于助动词do/does/did构成。
e. g. She isn't very well these days and has to stay at home. 她这几天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。
We have to go and help him.我们得去帮帮他。
You don't have to tell me this.你不必告诉我这件事。
Do you have to do everything 什么事都得你做吗？
She had to attend the meeting yesterday.她昨天不得不去参加那个会议。
【指点迷津】have to，must的区别
(1)两者都可以表示“必须”，后面都接动词原形，但have to表示在有外来压力的情况下不得不做某事，而must表示说话人的主观看法。
e. g. It’s late. I have to go.天色不早了，我得走了。
You must be careful! 你必须小心！
(2)have to可用于多种时态，而must则不可以。
e. g. She had to look after her sick mother yesterday. 昨天她不得不照顾她生病的妈妈。
I will have to finish the work tomorrow.我明天必须完成这项工作。
(3)否定形式don't/doesn't have to表示“不必”，而mustn't则表示“不应该；禁止”。
e. g. You don't have to wait for me.你不必等我。
We mustn't cut in line.我们不应该插队。
6B Unit 5Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 ['p s b( )l] adj 可能
2 ['fju t ] n 将来；未来
3 在……前面
4 ['m d k] adj 有魔力的
5
6 [ b tn] n 按钮
7 [pres] v 按压
8 [b k] 背面；反面
9 [ sent mi t (r)] n 厘米
10 [we ] v 称出重量
11 [ k l ɡr m] n 千克；公斤
12 [' str n t] n 宇航员
13 adj 好看的
14 [sl m] adj 苗条的
15 [r 'p t ] n 记者
16 ['be k ] n 面包师
17 ['s (r)] n 歌手
18 [ 'gri ] v 同意
19 擅长
20 ['p s bl ] adv 可能地
21 [gr ] v 长大；长高
22 ['be k( )r ] n 面包房
23 大量；许多
24 [r 'p t] v 报告
25 [p ] adj 不擅长的
26 不擅长
27 ['spe skrɑ ft] n 航天器；宇宙飞船
28 回来；返回
（2）6B U1词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 adj 可能的
adv 可能地
adj 不可能的
2 adj 魔术
n 魔术师
3 v 称重
n 重量
4 v 烤
n 面包师
n 面包店
5 v 同意
n 同意
6 v 报道
n 记者
Part 2 Grammar
(3) 6B U5知识点整理
possible adj. → possibly adv.
Please come here as soon as.
You may get a new job.
It’s for him to lift the rice.
Then she smiles and waits for the red light.
Wait for sth/ sb. 等待某人，为……等待
This is me in 15 years’ time.
in +一段时间表将来，如是对划线部分提问则用how soon.
Next, she puts in a ￥20 note and presses the ‘START’ button.
next adv. / adj. 紧接在后的，接下去，然后
介绍事件的发展时，可以用first-next-then-finally来指先后顺序。
Jill loves listening to music. She is good at singing.
热爱做某事：love doing sth.
擅长做某事：be good at doing sth.
不擅长做某事： be poor at doing sth.
No, I don’t agree.
agree v. 同意 同意做某事： agree to do sth.
e.g. Andrew has agreed to lend me his bicycle for this weekend.
同意某人的意见： agree with sb.
在某事上同意： agree on sth.
和某人对某事意见一致:agree with sb. on sth.
e.g. I’m agree with you on this case.
I have to learn how to make sick people better.
have to : 情态动词；不得不做某事。否定形式为don’t have to
一、单项选择
1．Mother ________ me a nice gift on my next birthday.
A．will gives B．gives C．give D．will give
2．My sister is ill. She ________ stay home.
A．has to B．need to C．have to D．needs
3．It’s already 10 o’clock now. I ________ return home. It’s too late.
A．can B．have to C．may D．could
4．—Mom, can I go swimming
—No. You ________ do your homework.
A．has to B．have to C．can D．could
5．Alice gets up late today, so she ______ take the next bus.
A．must B．has to C．can D．could
6．We have no vegetables in the fridge. I _________ and buy some.
A．went B．was going C．will go D．to go
7．They _________ an English night next Sunday.
A．are having B．are going to have C．will having D．is going to have
8．Hurry up, or we ________ late for school.
A．are B．will be C．were D．are going to
9．There ________ a football match next week in our school.
A．will have B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be
10．________ a big party in our school next month.
A．It is going to have B．It will be C．There will have D．There is going to be
11．There _______ a talk about American country music in our school tonight.
A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to has D．will be
12．His arm is all right. He ________ go and see the doctor.
A．don’t have to B．has not to C．doesn’t have to D．haven’t to
13．You ________ take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to
14．What will your life ________ tomorrow
A．like B．be like C．likes D．looks like
15．There ________ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go
A．is B．are C．will be D．will have
16．—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
—I ________ an astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A．am going to be B．am C．was going to be D．was
17．—Hurry up! We ______ the bus.
—Don’t worry. I’ll drive you to the stop.
A．aren’t going to miss B．are going to miss C．missed D．miss
18．He _______ very busy this week. He _______ free next week.
A．was; is going to be B．was; was C．will be; will be D．is; is
19．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ hiking.
A．not rain; will go B．won’t rain; go
C．doesn’t rain; will go D．doesn’t rain; go
20．— Hello, Jenny. Are you free this afternoon
— Sorry, I ________ do my homework at home.
A．have to B．can C．may D．need
二、阅读理解
Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today.” “You are yellow.” “He has a green thumb,” “He has told a white lie.” And so on. And she went to the teacher for help.
Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a color in each of the sentences. What do they mean
Mrs. Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad, yellow means afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well and a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie”
Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Now I just give you some cake. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead you say, “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.
Mary: Oh, I see, thank you very much.
21．Blue sometimes means sad in _________ English.
A．good B．spoken C．usual D．poor
22．I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants ________.
A．die off B．grow well C．look nice D．are good
23．Tom is _________ to climb the tree. He’s yellow.
A．happy B．clever C．brave D．afraid
24．He didn’t like me to know the reason of the accident. He told me a _________.
A．white lie B．blue lie C．black lie D．yellow lie
25．He is _________ today, because he is told his father is seriously ill.
A．blue B．yellow C．green D．white
26．Tom is _________ when he saw the big dog.
A．blue B．yellow C．white D．red
三、完形填空
Once a man stole (偷) one of Jack’s sheep. Jack 27 with a policeman to get back the sheep. But the man didn’t give the sheep to Jack. He said it was his sheep. Jack put 28 of his hands on the ears of the sheep and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your sheep, you must 29 us in which ear he is hurt.” “In the right ear!” the man said. Jack took his hand from the right ear of the sheep and 30 the policeman that the sheep was not hurt in the right ear. “Oh, I have made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is hurt in the left ear.”Jack then took his hand from the left ear of the sheep. It was not hurt in the left ear, 31 . “I have made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the sheep is not yours. You must 32 it back to Jack.”
27．A．bought B．took C．came D．went
28．A．both B．two C．all D．one
29．A．ask B．tell C．talk D．give
30．A．talked B．showed C．explained D．took
31．A．too B．else C．either D．yet
32．A．take B．give C．carry D．borrow
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, everyone. I am Li Si. I am an 11-year-old boy from Guizhou, China. Now I want to talk about my dream. I want to help others. So my dream is to have a lot of money.
I come from a poor (贫穷的) family. But my parents love me a lot. If I have a lot of money, I will help my parents. That is the first thing I want to do. I hope they can relax and needn’t be tired again. With money, I can take them everywhere they like. If I have a lot of money, I will buy a big house for them, too.
I often see some children on the street. They sell newspapers, clean the cars and help their parents do some work. They don’t go to school because they have no money. If I have much money, I will open a school for the poor children. They needn’t pay any money for school.
I think I need to work hard and study well. Then I can make my dream come true (实现) one day.
33．How old is Li Si
34．Why does Li want to have a lot of money
35．Does Li want to have trips with his parents if he has a lot of money
36．Who will Li open a school for
37．How can Li make his dream come true
五、书面表达
38．忙碌了一周的你在周末会做些什么来放松呢？陪伴家人，培养爱好和服务社会……这些都是很好的选择。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的周末安排。
要求：1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数不少于60。
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