Unit7 Poems
本课重点 site narrow scared attention scold pleased chat alone author pretend score
本课难点 1. at work在工作 2. on one's own独立地 3. pay attention注意
常考难点 比较级的用法：两个人或两个事物的比较用比较级 基本句型： 主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分 疑问代词who 与whose的用法 物主代词的用法 不定代词one和ones的用法
考点1. narrow adj. 狭窄的；狭隘的
e.g. The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass. 这桥太窄，并排通不过两辆车。
Be careful when you back into the garage, the doorway is very narrow. 你倒车进入车库时要小心，门道很窄。
【知识拓展】narrow的反义词是wide。
e.g. The stream is too wide for me to jump across. 这条溪流太宽了，我跳不过去。
考点2. scared adj. 害怕；恐惧，畏惧；担心
e.g. He's scared of heights. 他有恐高症。
People are scared to use the buses late at night. 人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。
【知识拓展】 scare v. 惊吓；使害怕；使恐惧
e.g. It scared me to think I was alone in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人，怪害怕的。
考点3. pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
e.g. She always seems very pleased. 她看起来总是很高兴的样子。
【知识拓展】 pleasure n. 愉快；快乐
e.g. His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age.
他的孙子和孙女们在晚年的时候给了他最大的欢乐。
考点4.alone adv.独自
e.g. I don’t like going out at night alone.
alone还可做形容词 “独自的”
e.g. Finally the two of us were alone together.
指点迷津：alone与lonely
alone作形容词只表示客观上一个人,且在句中只做表语,作副词时,表示 “独自,单独”
lonely表示 “寂寞的”,可说明人,也可说明life, days, years.可用作表语或定语.
e.g. He has been very lonely since his wife left him.
a lonely(孤单的) traveler a lonely(荒凉的) island
考点5.chat v. 闲聊；闲谈；聊天
e.g. My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends.
我的几个孩子在电话上和他们的朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。
Within minutes of being introduced they were chatting away like old friends.
他们经人介绍认识才几分钟，便一见如故地聊个没完。
语法精讲——代词
一、疑问代词who 与whose的用法
表示“谁(who)，谁(whom)，谁的(whose)，什么(what)，哪个或哪些(which)”等的词叫做疑问代词。
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用做主语、宾语、表语和定语。
e.g. Who is here just now 刚才谁在这儿？
What is this 这是什么？
Which one do you like, this one or that one 你喜欢哪一个，这个还是那个？
Whose可对句子中的名词所有格提问,如:
—Whose basketball is this
—It is Nick’s.
Whose 在对物主代词提问时,既可对形容词性物主代词提问,又可对名词性物主代词提问,如:
—Whose watch is that？
—That is your watch.
—Whose are these boxes
—These boxes are theirs.
Whose 有一个同音异形词who’s,它是who is 的缩写形式,意为 “是谁”,who是来对 “某人”提问的,使用时应注意区分.
二、物主代词的用法
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1. 形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
e.g. My mother is a nurse. 我妈妈是个护士。
This bag is not mine. It's hers. 这个包不是我的，是她的。
2. 注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系，是单数还是复数。
e.g. (1) These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books) 这些书不是我们的。我们的书是新的。
(2)This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room) 这不是我们的房间。我们的房间在那里。
3.“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属
e.g. a sister of his他的一个妹妹
a friend of mine我的一个朋友
三．不定代词one和ones的用法
(1). one单独使用，泛指“人”、“人们”、“一个人”
One should take care of himself at any time.
一个人无论什么时候都应该照顾好自己。
(2). one和ones可以指具体的人或物
The one in red is not his friend. 那个穿着红色衣服的不是他的朋友。
(3). one或ones可以有自己的定语或冠词，如this, that, these, those, which, the等
There are three erasers, which one is yours, this one or that one or the yellow in the pencil-box
这儿有三个橡皮擦，哪一个是你的？这个？那个 还是在铅笔盒里的那个黄色的？
8B Unit 7 Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 at work 在工作
2 site /sa t/ n. 建筑工地
3 crane /kre n/ n. 起重机；吊车；鹤
4 narrow /'n r / adj. 狭窄的
5 plank /pl k/ n. 板条
6 scared /ske d/ adj. 害怕；恐惧
7 verse /v s/ n. 诗节
8 on one’s own 独立地
9 pleased /pli zd/ adj. 高兴的；满意的
10 (be) pleased with （对……）感到满意，高兴
11 attention / 'ten ( )n/ n. 注意力
12 pay attention 注意
13 scold /sk ld/ v. 训斥；责骂
14 detention /d 'ten ( )n/ n. （罚学生）放学后留校
15 chat /t t/ v. 闲聊；聊天
16 alone / 'l n/ adv. 独自
17 author /' θ / n. 作者
18 pretend /pr 'tend/ v. 假装
19 score /sk / n. 评分；分数
20 thank goodness 谢天谢地
21 concern /k n's n/ n. 关切；关心
22 accept / k s pt/ v. 收受；接受
23 reject /r 'd ekt/ v. 拒绝接受
24 feel like 想做某事
25 express / k'spres/ v. 表示；表达
26 pain /pe n/ n. 疼痛
27 medicine /'meds( )n/ n. 药
28 generous /'d en( )r s/ adj. 慷慨的
29 honest /' n st/ adj. 诚实的
30 fair /fe / adj. 平等待人的；公正的
31 patient /'pe ( )nt/ adj. 有耐心的
（2）8B U7词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 patient adj. 有耐心的
n. 病人
impatient adj. 焦躁的；不耐心的
patience n. 耐心；忍耐
2 honest adj. 诚实的；可靠的
dishonest adj. 不诚实的
honesty n. 诚实；正直
3 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
pleasure n. 快乐；令人高兴的事
pleasant adj. 令人愉悦的；有好的
4 fair adj. 公平的
unfair adj. 不公平的
fairness n. 公平
5 medicine n. 药物
medical adj. 医学的
一、单项选择
1．The picture you’ve drawn is not good enough. Please draw a new ________.
A．painting B．pictures C．it D．one
2．Think hard and do it by yourself. ________ else can do it for you.
A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody
3．Since the teachers ________ here, let’s get the meeting started.
A．all are B．are all C．all not D．do all
4．I know _______ about the film. You may go and ask Jane. She likes films.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
5．There’s only ________ of juice in the fridge. Let’s go and get some more.
A．a little B．a bit C．a lot D．a number
6．It’s too late. ________ farmers are in the fields.
A．A few B．Few C．A little D．Little
7．—Mom, when I grow up and have money, I will buy ________ you like to make you the happiest woman in the world.
—Thank you, my boy. I love you.
A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whenever
8．________ wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m out.
A．Whatever B．However C．Whoever D．Wherever
9．After we had finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________.
A．such as B．each other C．one other D．for example
10．I have seen two foreign films. One is made in Canada, and _______ is made in the USA．
A．another B．the other C．other D．the others
11．They put the food into _____________ bags.
A．each other B．each other's C．one other's D．one another
12．I have ________ knowledge of France because I used to keep in touch with some French students.
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
13．We couldn’t buy anything then because _________ of the shops were open that day. Luckily, we could buy something online.
A．none B．some C．all D．any
14．On May 1st, I enjoyed the feeling that I can do ________ I like because I had no class.
A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever
15．—Is there _________ in the classroom
—No. It is empty. Everybody is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A．someone B．anyone C．everybody D．nobody
16．This is an old song, so _________ young people know about it. But I get new feelings every time I listen to it.
A．many B．few C．little D．much
17．There is _________ important in today’s newspaper. I want to read it before doing homework.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
18．My grandma is very nice and she always cooks ________ for me.
A．wonderful something B．wonderful anything
C．something wonderful D．anything wonderful
19．There are tall trees on ________ sides of the road.
A．all B．both C．either D．neither
20．These two red sweaters are nice, but I want to buy ________ of them. I don’t like red at all.
A．neither B．both C．either D．none
二、阅读理解
New payment methods (方法) for online Shopping in China
Payment ways Alipay Tenpay Yeepay WeChat pay
Appearing time Dec.12, 2004 Sep.9, 2005 Aug.8, 2003 Jan.12, 2011
Companies (公司) Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent
Description A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers) Buyers’ money goes directly (直接) to the sellers
Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones
The number of cooperative banks 180 5 9 11
The number of users 30, 000, 000 3, 000, 000 100, 000 30, 000, 000
21．According to the form above, we can know some information about ________.
A．online shopping B．new payment methods C．online stores D．the uses of Internet
22．________ are from the same payment service company.
A．Ten pay and WeChat pay B．Yeepay and WeChat pay
C．Alipay and Tenpay D．Tenpay and Yeepay
23．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________.
A．a bank B．the seller directly
C．the seller’s mobile phone D．a third account between and sellers and buyers
24．We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A．Alipay only B．WeChat pay only
C．Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay D．all the four methods in the form (表格)
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above
A．Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.
B．Alipay and WeChat pay have the same number of users.
C．It’s the most convenient (方便的) for you to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks.
D．When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers.
Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电). It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting!
But then I looked at my phone and saw the news that a hurricane (飓风) was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger.
In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner (角落). We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held (抓住) my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time.
Finally, morning arrived. _________ I felt so happy that we were safe (安全的). I hope I will never have a night like that again.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．The writer learned what a hurricane is _________.
A．from his father B．from a visitor C．on his phone D．on the computer
27．Where did the writer spend the night
A．In the music hall. B．In his father’s room.
C．In the dining hall. D．In the worker’s room.
28．Which sentence is best for “________” in the last paragraph
A．I was so nervous. B．My room was in a mess.
C．I went to the hotel again. D．The storm was over.
29．How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage
A．Scared→excited→worried→happy. B．Worried→excited→happy→scared.
C．Excited→worried→scared→happy. D．Happy→excited→worried→scared.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A nice hotel worker B．A piece of bad news
C．Visiting a special hotel D．Experiencing a hurricane
三、完形填空
Dear Danny,
I planned to shop with Jenny last Saturday. But my uncle 31 me the night before. He said my cousin Nina would take part in a speech contest (比赛) in our city. My uncle worried that Nina would be 32 , so he asked me to go to the contest with Nina. So I sent Jenny a message, “Hey, Jenny. My cousin is coming. 33 I can’t go shopping with you this Saturday.” Jenny didn’t 34 to my message. Today when I met her at school, she didn’t talk to me. I guess that she is angry with me. As our friend, can you help us I don’t want to lose Jenny. Please give me some 35 .
Maria
31．A．needed B．helped C．showed D．called
32．A．crazy B．nervous C．ill D．strong
33．A．if B．but C．so D．until
34．A．reply B．offer C．push D．drop
35．A．advice B．information C．idea D．message
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题不超过10个词)
It was a happy time for me, but there were many dangers because of my small size. There are some incidents (事件) that I remembered clearly.
Every morning Glumdalclitch carried my box to the window. One day she carried me to the window as usual, and then she left me there. Some huge wasps came in through the window, and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England, and they were very fierce (凶猛的). I was afraid of them. I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily, the others flew away.
Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this: Glumdalclitch left me in the garden one day, and the weather was very bad. First it rained, and then it hailed (下冰雹) very hard. The hailstones were the size of tennis balls, and they hurt me badly. I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.
Another danger came from an idea that the Queen had. She knew that I liked boats, and she ordered one of her servants to make a little boat for me. The servant put the boat into a tank of water on the table. I spent many hours in this boat. One day, however, a frog jumped out of the water into the boat. I thought the boat would sink, and I was afraid. I was lucky, and I managed to push the frog out of the boat.
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
36．Why did Gulliver have some dangers
37．What were as big as the size of birds in England
38．How did Gulliver keep himself safe from the hailstones
39．How did Gulliver feel when the frog jumped into the boat
40．What do you think of Gulliver
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：你画的这幅画不够好。请画一张新的。
考查代词辨析。painting绘画；pictures照片；it特指上文的同类同物；one泛指上文的同类不同物。此处泛指“一幅新的画”，应用代词one代替前面提到的“picture”，避免重复。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：好好想想，自己去做。没有人能替你做这件事。
考查不定代词。Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据“Think hard and do it by yourself.”可知，后句应说“没有人”能替你做这件事。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：既然所有老师都在这里，让我们开始开会吧。
考查all的位置。观察句子，句子是主系表结构，空处需要系动词，所以排除C、D；all应该位于系动词之后，实义动词之前，are为系动词，所以all在are之后。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：我不怎么了解这部电影。你可以问问Jane，她喜欢电影。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰可数名词；a few一点，表肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义。know about sth.意思是“了解”，表不可数意义，所以，排除A和B项；结合“You may go and ask Jane.”可知，此处是指我不怎么了解这部电影，表否定，用little。故选C。
5．B
【详解】
句意：冰箱里只有一点儿果汁了。我们再去买点儿吧。
考查形容词短语辨析。a little一点儿，后接不可数名词； a bit of 一点儿，后接不可数名词；a lot of大量的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；a number of许多的，后接可数名词复数。根据后文“Let’s go and get some more.”可知，果汁不多了，且juice是不可数名词，故用a bit of修饰。故选B。
6．B
【详解】
句意：太晚了。田野里没几个农民了。
考查代词辨析。A few一点，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；Few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；A little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；Little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。句中“farmers”是名词复数，应用few或a few修饰，排除C和D；再根据“It’s too late.”可知，天太晚了，农民应该回家了，所以田里人很少，应用few。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，等我长大有钱了，我会给你买任何你喜欢的东西，让你成为世界上最幸福的女人。——谢谢你，我的孩子，我爱你。
考查宾语从句引导词。however不管怎样；whatever无论什么；wherever任何地方；whenever任何时间。根据“I will buy...you like”可知，此处表达你喜欢的任何东西，whatever作like的宾语。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：不管谁打电话找我，告诉他们我出去了。
考查从属连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；However无论如何；Whoever无论是谁，任何人；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“…wants to speak to me on the phone”可知，此处是指想与我打电话的任何人，应用whoever作从句的主语。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们读完故事后，布莱克先生让我们互相交流意见。
A. such as例如；B. each other彼此；C. one other另一个；D. for example例如。根据After we had finished reading the story story可知下文是彼此分享主意。根据题意，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：我看过两部外国电影。一个是加拿大制作的，另一个是美国制作的。考查不定代词辨析题。another再一个/另一个，多用于三者以上；other其他的；the other特指两者之中的“另一个”，复数为the others（其余的）。本句所指是“两部电影中的另一部”，根据句意结构，可知B。
11．B
【详解】句意：他们把食物放进彼此的包里。A. each other彼此； B. each other's彼此的； C. one other's没有这种形式，有one another's的形式“彼此的”；D. one another彼此。空格后有名词，所以这里应该是作定语修饰名词bags，所以应该用所有格的形式。故选B。
点睛：考查代词的区别。each other和one another“互相”；它们的所有格都是在其后加’s;根据空格与名词之间的关系来判断空格处词的形式。
12．B
【详解】句意：我对法国有一点了解，因为我曾经和一些法国学生保持联系。
考查代词。a few一点，修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。knowledge是不可数名词，结合“because I used to keep in touch with some French students.”可知，对法国有一点了解，表示肯定含义。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：那天我们什么也买不到，因为没有一家商店开门。幸运的是，我们可以在网上买东西。
考查代词。none没有一个；some一些；all全部；any任何。根据“We couldn’t buy anything”可知，买不到任何东西是因为没有一家商店开门，应用none。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：在5月1日，我享受这种可以做任何喜欢的事情的感觉，因为我没有课。
考查词义辨析。however然而，无论怎样；whatever无论什么，不管什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论是谁。根据“I can do…I like because I had no class.”可知，因为没有课，所以可以去做喜欢的事情，“like”后缺宾语，指代任何事情，用whatever。故选B。
15．B
【详解】
句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有。它是空的。每个人都在学校礼堂听演讲。
考查复合不定代词的用法。someone某人；anyone任何人；everybody每一个人；nobody没人。根据答语中“No. It is empty.”可知，教室是空的，所以此处应该是对教室里有没有人进行提问，疑问句中用anyone。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：这是一首老歌，所以很少有年轻人知道。但我每次听都有新的感觉。
考查代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“This is an old song,”可知，此处是指很少的年轻人知道这首歌曲，排除A和D；结合空后“young people”可知，people是可数名词，应用few来修饰。故选B。
17．C
【详解】
句意：今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。我想在做作业前读一读。
考查复合不定代词的用法。everything一切；nothing没什么；something某物，某事；anything任何事物。根据“I want to read it before doing homework.”可知，此处应该是有一些重要东西，肯定句用something。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：我奶奶人很好，她总是给我做好吃的。
考查复合不定代词。形容词在修饰复合不定代词时，要置于复合不定代词后面，something“某物”一般用于陈述句，anything一般用于否定句/疑问句。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：路的两边都是高大的树。
考查代词。all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都；either两者中的一个；neither两者都不。路有两边，排除A；结合复数名词sides可知，应用both。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：这两件红色毛衣很好看，但我都不想买。我一点也不喜欢红色。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者任一；none（三者或以上）没有一个。根据“I don’t like red at all.”可知，不喜欢红色，所以两件红色毛衣都不买。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网上购物的新支付方式。
21．主旨大意题。根据“New payment methods (方法) for online Shopping in China”可知本文主要介绍了中国网上购物的新支付方式。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格可知，财付通和微信支付都是腾讯公司的。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据表格可知，根据“A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers)”可知在淘宝上购物时，钱会先中转到卖家和买家的第三方账户。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“ Through computers or mobile phones”可知我们可以使用支付宝、财付通和易宝支付在电脑上进行支付。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The number of cooperative banks”可知支付宝的合作银行的数量是最多的，选项C表述错误。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次经历飓风时的心情和情景。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm.”可知，作者是从他的父亲那里了解到什么是飓风。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.”可知，作者是在餐厅度过的这个夜晚。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I felt so happy that we were safe (安全的).”可知，作者平安度过了这场飓风，所以选项D“暴风雨过去了。”符合语境。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“it was exciting”，第二段“He told me not to worry...”，第三段“I was so scared...”以及第四段“I felt so happy”可知，作者的情绪变化是Excited→worried→scared→happy。故选C。
30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者第一次经历飓风时的心情和情景。因此，选项D“经历飓风”是最佳标题。故选D。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲了Maria向Danny写信求助如何让她的好朋友Jenny消消气。
31．句意：但我的叔叔晚上之前给我打电话。
needed需要；helped帮助；showed出示；called打电话。根据“He said my cousin...”可知，提到了说话的内容，故空处指打电话。故选D。
32．句意：我叔叔担心Nina会紧张，所以他让我和Nina一起去参加比赛。
crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；ill病的；strong强壮的。根据“He said my cousin Nina would take part in a speech contest (比赛) in our city. ”可知，Nina将参加比赛，故而叔叔担心她紧张。故选B。
33．句意：因此我给Jenny发了一个信息，“Jenny，我堂妹将要来，所以这个星期六不能和你一起购物了。”
if如果，是否；but但是；so因此；until直到。根据空前后关系可知，为因果关系，空处表结果，需用so。故选C。
34．句意：Jenny没有回复我的消息。
reply回复；offer提供；push推；drop下降。根据“she didn’t talk to me.”可知，她未和我说话，故推测出Jenny没有回复我的消息。故选A。
35．句意：请给我一些建议。
advice建议；information信息；idea主意；message消息。根据“As our friend, can you help us I don’t want to lose Jenny.”可知，作者需要帮助，故而空处指需要一些建议。故选A。
36．Because he was small (in size)./Because of his small size./Because everything around him was huge/big. 37．Some huge wasps./Wasps. 38．He managed to hide under a tree. /He hid (himself) under a tree./By hiding (himself) under a tree. 39．(He was/felt) afraid. 40．(I think) he is clever and brave./Clever and brave.
【导语】本文主要讲了格列佛变小之后经历的危险。
36．根据第一段“It was a happy time for me, but there were many dangers because of my small size.”可知，因为我的体型小或者说我周围的一切都很大，所以会有一些危险。故填Because he was small (in size)./Because of his small size./Because everything around him was huge/big.
37．根据第二段“Some huge wasps came in through the window, and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England, and they were very fierce.”可知，巨大的“黄蜂”和英国的鸟一样大。故填Some huge wasps./Wasps.
38．根据第三段“The hailstones were the size of tennis balls, and they hurt me badly. I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.”可知，我设法躲在树下避免冰雹砸到。故填He managed to hide under a tree./He hid (himself) under a tree./By hiding (himself) under a tree.
39．根据最后一段“I thought the boat would sink, and I was afraid.”可知，我很害怕船会下沉。所以当青蛙跳进船里时，格列佛很害怕。故填(He was/felt) afraid.
40．根据第二段“I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily, the others flew away.”、第三段“I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.”以及第四段“I was lucky, and I managed to push the frog out of the boat.”可知，我杀了四只黄蜂，又设法把青蛙推出了船，推断出格列佛足够勇敢和聪明来保证自己的安全。故我认为他很聪明很勇敢。故填(I think) he is clever and brave./Clever and brave.Unit7 Poems
本课重点 site narrow scared attention scold pleased chat alone author pretend score
本课难点 1. at work在工作 2. on one's own独立地 3. pay attention注意
常考难点 比较级的用法：两个人或两个事物的比较用比较级 基本句型： 主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分 疑问代词who 与whose的用法 物主代词的用法 不定代词one和ones的用法
考点1. narrow adj. 狭窄的；狭隘的
e.g. The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass. 这桥太窄，并排通不过两辆车。
Be careful when you back into the garage, the doorway is very narrow. 你倒车进入车库时要小心，门道很窄。
【知识拓展】narrow的反义词是wide。
e.g. The stream is too wide for me to jump across. 这条溪流太宽了，我跳不过去。
考点2. scared adj. 害怕；恐惧，畏惧；担心
e.g. He's scared of heights. 他有恐高症。
People are scared to use the buses late at night. 人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。
【知识拓展】 scare v. 惊吓；使害怕；使恐惧
e.g. It scared me to think I was alone in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人，怪害怕的。
考点3. pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
e.g. She always seems very pleased. 她看起来总是很高兴的样子。
【知识拓展】 pleasure n. 愉快；快乐
e.g. His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age.
他的孙子和孙女们在晚年的时候给了他最大的欢乐。
考点4.alone adv.独自
e.g. I don’t like going out at night alone.
alone还可做形容词 “独自的”
e.g. Finally the two of us were alone together.
指点迷津：alone与lonely
alone作形容词只表示客观上一个人,且在句中只做表语,作副词时,表示 “独自,单独”
lonely表示 “寂寞的”,可说明人,也可说明life, days, years.可用作表语或定语.
e.g. He has been very lonely since his wife left him.
a lonely(孤单的) traveler a lonely(荒凉的) island
考点5.chat v. 闲聊；闲谈；聊天
e.g. My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends.
我的几个孩子在电话上和他们的朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。
Within minutes of being introduced they were chatting away like old friends.
他们经人介绍认识才几分钟，便一见如故地聊个没完。
语法精讲——代词
一、疑问代词who 与whose的用法
表示“谁(who)，谁(whom)，谁的(whose)，什么(what)，哪个或哪些(which)”等的词叫做疑问代词。
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用做主语、宾语、表语和定语。
e.g. Who is here just now 刚才谁在这儿？
What is this 这是什么？
Which one do you like, this one or that one 你喜欢哪一个，这个还是那个？
Whose可对句子中的名词所有格提问,如:
—Whose basketball is this
—It is Nick’s.
Whose 在对物主代词提问时,既可对形容词性物主代词提问,又可对名词性物主代词提问,如:
—Whose watch is that？
—That is your watch.
—Whose are these boxes
—These boxes are theirs.
Whose 有一个同音异形词who’s,它是who is 的缩写形式,意为 “是谁”,who是来对 “某人”提问的,使用时应注意区分.
二、物主代词的用法
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1. 形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
e.g. My mother is a nurse. 我妈妈是个护士。
This bag is not mine. It's hers. 这个包不是我的，是她的。
2. 注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系，是单数还是复数。
e.g. (1) These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books) 这些书不是我们的。我们的书是新的。
(2)This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room) 这不是我们的房间。我们的房间在那里。
3.“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属
e.g. a sister of his他的一个妹妹
a friend of mine我的一个朋友
三．不定代词one和ones的用法
(1). one单独使用，泛指“人”、“人们”、“一个人”
One should take care of himself at any time.
一个人无论什么时候都应该照顾好自己。
(2). one和ones可以指具体的人或物
The one in red is not his friend. 那个穿着红色衣服的不是他的朋友。
(3). one或ones可以有自己的定语或冠词，如this, that, these, those, which, the等
There are three erasers, which one is yours, this one or that one or the yellow in the pencil-box
这儿有三个橡皮擦，哪一个是你的？这个？那个 还是在铅笔盒里的那个黄色的？
8B Unit 7 Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 在工作
2 /sa t/ n. 建筑工地
3 /kre n/ n. 起重机；吊车；鹤
4 /'n r / adj. 狭窄的
5 /pl k/ n. 板条
6 /ske d/ adj. 害怕；恐惧
7 /v s/ n. 诗节
8 独立地
9 /pli zd/ adj. 高兴的；满意的
10 （对……）感到满意，高兴
11 / 'ten ( )n/ n. 注意力
12 注意
13 /sk ld/ v. 训斥；责骂
14 /d 'ten ( )n/ n. （罚学生）放学后留校
15 /t t/ v. 闲聊；聊天
16 / 'l n/ adv. 独自
17 /' θ / n. 作者
18 /pr 'tend/ v. 假装
19 /sk / n. 评分；分数
20 谢天谢地
21 /k n's n/ n. 关切；关心
22 / k s pt/ v. 收受；接受
23 /r 'd ekt/ v. 拒绝接受
24 想做某事
25 / k'spres/ v. 表示；表达
26 /pe n/ n. 疼痛
27 /'meds( )n/ n. 药
28 /'d en( )r s/ adj. 慷慨的
29 /' n st/ adj. 诚实的
30 /fe / adj. 平等待人的；公正的
31 /'pe ( )nt/ adj. 有耐心的
（2）8B U7词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 patient adj. 有耐心的
n. 病人
impatient adj. 焦躁的；不耐心的
patience n. 耐心；忍耐
2 honest adj. 诚实的；可靠的
dishonest adj. 不诚实的
honesty n. 诚实；正直
3 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
pleasure n. 快乐；令人高兴的事
pleasant adj. 令人愉悦的；有好的
4 fair adj. 公平的
unfair adj. 不公平的
fairness n. 公平
5 medicine n. 药物
medical adj. 医学的
一、单项选择
1．The picture you’ve drawn is not good enough. Please draw a new ________.
A．painting B．pictures C．it D．one
2．Think hard and do it by yourself. ________ else can do it for you.
A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody
3．Since the teachers ________ here, let’s get the meeting started.
A．all are B．are all C．all not D．do all
4．I know _______ about the film. You may go and ask Jane. She likes films.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
5．There’s only ________ of juice in the fridge. Let’s go and get some more.
A．a little B．a bit C．a lot D．a number
6．It’s too late. ________ farmers are in the fields.
A．A few B．Few C．A little D．Little
7．—Mom, when I grow up and have money, I will buy ________ you like to make you the happiest woman in the world.
—Thank you, my boy. I love you.
A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whenever
8．________ wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m out.
A．Whatever B．However C．Whoever D．Wherever
9．After we had finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________.
A．such as B．each other C．one other D．for example
10．I have seen two foreign films. One is made in Canada, and _______ is made in the USA．
A．another B．the other C．other D．the others
11．They put the food into _____________ bags.
A．each other B．each other's C．one other's D．one another
12．I have ________ knowledge of France because I used to keep in touch with some French students.
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
13．We couldn’t buy anything then because _________ of the shops were open that day. Luckily, we could buy something online.
A．none B．some C．all D．any
14．On May 1st, I enjoyed the feeling that I can do ________ I like because I had no class.
A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever
15．—Is there _________ in the classroom
—No. It is empty. Everybody is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A．someone B．anyone C．everybody D．nobody
16．This is an old song, so _________ young people know about it. But I get new feelings every time I listen to it.
A．many B．few C．little D．much
17．There is _________ important in today’s newspaper. I want to read it before doing homework.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
18．My grandma is very nice and she always cooks ________ for me.
A．wonderful something B．wonderful anything
C．something wonderful D．anything wonderful
19．There are tall trees on ________ sides of the road.
A．all B．both C．either D．neither
20．These two red sweaters are nice, but I want to buy ________ of them. I don’t like red at all.
A．neither B．both C．either D．none
二、阅读理解
New payment methods (方法) for online Shopping in China
Payment ways Alipay Tenpay Yeepay WeChat pay
Appearing time Dec.12, 2004 Sep.9, 2005 Aug.8, 2003 Jan.12, 2011
Companies (公司) Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent
Description A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers) Buyers’ money goes directly (直接) to the sellers
Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones
The number of cooperative banks 180 5 9 11
The number of users 30, 000, 000 3, 000, 000 100, 000 30, 000, 000
21．According to the form above, we can know some information about ________.
A．online shopping B．new payment methods C．online stores D．the uses of Internet
22．________ are from the same payment service company.
A．Ten pay and WeChat pay B．Yeepay and WeChat pay
C．Alipay and Tenpay D．Tenpay and Yeepay
23．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________.
A．a bank B．the seller directly
C．the seller’s mobile phone D．a third account between and sellers and buyers
24．We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A．Alipay only B．WeChat pay only
C．Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay D．all the four methods in the form (表格)
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above
A．Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.
B．Alipay and WeChat pay have the same number of users.
C．It’s the most convenient (方便的) for you to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks.
D．When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers.
Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电). It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting!
But then I looked at my phone and saw the news that a hurricane (飓风) was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger.
In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner (角落). We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held (抓住) my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time.
Finally, morning arrived. _________ I felt so happy that we were safe (安全的). I hope I will never have a night like that again.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．The writer learned what a hurricane is _________.
A．from his father B．from a visitor C．on his phone D．on the computer
27．Where did the writer spend the night
A．In the music hall. B．In his father’s room.
C．In the dining hall. D．In the worker’s room.
28．Which sentence is best for “________” in the last paragraph
A．I was so nervous. B．My room was in a mess.
C．I went to the hotel again. D．The storm was over.
29．How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage
A．Scared→excited→worried→happy. B．Worried→excited→happy→scared.
C．Excited→worried→scared→happy. D．Happy→excited→worried→scared.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A nice hotel worker B．A piece of bad news
C．Visiting a special hotel D．Experiencing a hurricane
三、完形填空
Dear Danny,
I planned to shop with Jenny last Saturday. But my uncle 31 me the night before. He said my cousin Nina would take part in a speech contest (比赛) in our city. My uncle worried that Nina would be 32 , so he asked me to go to the contest with Nina. So I sent Jenny a message, “Hey, Jenny. My cousin is coming. 33 I can’t go shopping with you this Saturday.” Jenny didn’t 34 to my message. Today when I met her at school, she didn’t talk to me. I guess that she is angry with me. As our friend, can you help us I don’t want to lose Jenny. Please give me some 35 .
Maria
31．A．needed B．helped C．showed D．called
32．A．crazy B．nervous C．ill D．strong
33．A．if B．but C．so D．until
34．A．reply B．offer C．push D．drop
35．A．advice B．information C．idea D．message
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题不超过10个词)
It was a happy time for me, but there were many dangers because of my small size. There are some incidents (事件) that I remembered clearly.
Every morning Glumdalclitch carried my box to the window. One day she carried me to the window as usual, and then she left me there. Some huge wasps came in through the window, and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England, and they were very fierce (凶猛的). I was afraid of them. I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily, the others flew away.
Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this: Glumdalclitch left me in the garden one day, and the weather was very bad. First it rained, and then it hailed (下冰雹) very hard. The hailstones were the size of tennis balls, and they hurt me badly. I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.
Another danger came from an idea that the Queen had. She knew that I liked boats, and she ordered one of her servants to make a little boat for me. The servant put the boat into a tank of water on the table. I spent many hours in this boat. One day, however, a frog jumped out of the water into the boat. I thought the boat would sink, and I was afraid. I was lucky, and I managed to push the frog out of the boat.
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
36．Why did Gulliver have some dangers
37．What were as big as the size of birds in England
38．How did Gulliver keep himself safe from the hailstones
39．How did Gulliver feel when the frog jumped into the boat
40．What do you think of Gulliver
