专题14 任务型阅读之阅读匹配
【题型解读】
阅读匹配题的主要特点是将主题类似的信息放在一起，要求学生迅速甄别不同点，并对特定细节进行筛选、类比和综合。这类题目既考查学生的快速阅读能力，又考查学生提取信息、处理信息、综合运用英语的能力。
【解题技巧】
解题步骤
1看任务：略读任务 记住任务
2看文段：略读文段首尾句、段 ----带着任务细读---在文段中做标记定位--对比文段中标记处和对应任务
常见题型
1 信息查找题：1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。
常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记
2 信息转换题：解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。常见的转换方式有：词性转换，词汇转换，句型转换
3 信息归纳题：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西,归纳概括出最佳答案。
注意事项:
(1)仔细阅读试题选项，正确理解每个选项的意思。对于谈论相似主题的选项，需区别内容的相同点和不同点，并牢记体现不同点的关键词语。
(2)快速浏览短文，依靠标题迅速抓住每篇短文的主题。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息，在词语或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号，以便初步敲定答案。对那些暂时无法确定答案的题目，可暂且放置一边，并在第二次阅读时予以解决。
(3)第二次阅读短文时必须有针对性，主要为了解决两个问题:-是仔细检查已初步认定的答案与单句是否匹配; -是找到第一遍浏览时尚未确定的信息。
(4)为确保答案的准确性，再次将选项跟短文的内容进行比较，检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。
（2024·广东深圳·一模）
下面材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个周末文艺活动。请你根据Alex, Bruce, Cindy, Emma, Tina五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。
A．Hypermedia Piano Recital Other land
Enjoy the Award-winning pianist Yu Xiangjun on a stage with amazing music, video, lighting, and cutting-edge AI technology!
B．Revel’s World of Shakespeare
This show is a terrifying record of a man who takes Shakespeare too seriously. Since its first show in 2006, it has toured more than 300 shows in several cities.
C． Nutcracker
This show is a must-see for every ballet lover in the world! This classic story cleverly combines Chinese elements with traditional classical beauty to create a dreamy feeling.
D．Ancient Syria
This exhibition explores ancient history with 196 art works from ancient Syria and beyond. Learn about the Babylon Empire and its culture.
E. Red Detachment of Women
This play tells a story of a peasant girl’s growth into a brave soldier, Hong Changqing, the Party member of the Red Army through beautiful ballet dance.
F. Yu Guanqun Solo
Presented by an award-winning opera singer, Yu Guanqin, this concert includes both famous works from China and internationally.
1．Cindy’s favourite subject is history. She wants to be a historian in the future.
2．Alex is good at playing the piano and won’t miss any piano concert in the city.
3．Bruce’s hobby is reading. He also enjoys movies or plays based on famous books.
4．Tina is reading the book Red Rock and wants to learn how New China was founded.
5．Emma is taking dancing lessons. She enjoys both the skills and the stories of the dance.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章要求根据Alex, Bruce, Cindy, Emma, Tina五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。
1．根据“Cindy’s favourite subject is history. She wants to be a historian in the future.”可知，Cindy最喜欢的科目是历史，她将来想成为一名历史学家，选项D“Ancient Syria 本次展览以196件来自古代叙利亚及其他地区的艺术作品探索古代历史。了解巴比伦帝国及其文化。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Alex is good at playing the piano and won’t miss any piano concert in the city.”可知，Alex擅长弹钢琴，不会错过城里的任何一场钢琴音乐会，选项A“Hypermedia Piano Recital Other land 在舞台上欣赏屡获殊荣的钢琴家于湘君，欣赏令人惊叹的音乐、视频、灯光和尖端的人工智能技术！”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Bruce’s hobby is reading. He also enjoys movies or plays based on famous books.”可知，Bruce的爱好是读书，他也喜欢根据名著改编的电影或戏剧，选项B“Revel’s World of Shakespeare 这个演出是一个特别喜欢莎士比亚的人创作的记录片。自2006年首演以来，它已经在多个城市巡回演出了300多场。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Tina is reading the book Red Rock and wants to learn how New China was founded.”可知，Tina想了解新中国是如何成立的，选项E“Red Detachment of Women 这部剧讲述了一个农村女孩通过美丽的芭蕾舞成长为一名勇敢的战士，红军党员洪长青的故事。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Emma is taking dancing lessons. She enjoys both the skills and the stories of the dance.”可知，Emma正在上舞蹈课，她喜欢舞蹈的技巧和故事。选项C“Nutcracker 这场演出是世界上每一个芭蕾舞爱好者的必看之作！这个经典的故事巧妙地将中国元素与传统古典美结合在一起，营造出梦幻的感觉。”符合语境。故选C。
（2024·广东茂名·一模）
配对阅读，左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个中华典故传达的精神和智慧，请为每个人选择一个合适的典故。
6 . Sandy is active and kind. If her friends are upset, she is always at their side to cheer them up and tries to understand them. 7 . Frank is a smart and helpful boy. He keeps calm when meeting difficulties. So he always thinks of good ideas when others are in trouble. 8 . Li Xiaolin is the manager of a factory. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in the factory all believe him. 9 . Mandy is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult problems, such as English problems, maths problems, she never gives up. 10 . Sam is a lazy man. He has stayed at home all day since he lost his job. He hopes someone can come and help him. A．Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat The story tells us not to be afraid if we meet something dangerous or difficult. We should be calm and try to solve the problem in a right way. B．The Wolf is coming It tells us we should be honest. If you often tell lies, people will no longer believe that you need help. C． Yu Gong Moves a Mountain It tells us we should always believe in ourselves. Work hard and one day we’ll become the winners. D．Waiting for a Hare It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things or help from others. We should try our best to work for our future. E. Shang Yang Builds Trust If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words. F. Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. G. Mencius’ Mother Moves Three Times It shows that Mencius’ mother realized the importance of environment for children’s growing up.
【答案】6．F 7．A 8．E 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况和七个中华典故。
6．根据“If her friends are upset, she is always at their side to cheer them up and tries to understand them”可知，露西很善良，如果她的朋友们不高兴，她总是站在他们身边，让他们高兴起来，并试图理解他们。选项F“《俞伯牙和钟子期的友谊》这个故事描述了朋友之间深厚的友谊。朋友之间应该相互理解，并有共同的兴趣。”与之对应。故选F。
7．根据“He keeps calm when meeting difficulties.So he always thinks of good ideas when others are in trouble.”可知，比尔遇事冷静，当别人遇到麻烦时，他总是会想出好主意。选项A“《司马光砸缸》这个故事告诉我们，如果遇到危险或困难的事情，不要害怕。我们应该保持冷静，努力以正确的方式解决问题。”与之对应。故选A。
8．根据“He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in the factory all believe him.”可知，大卫信守诺言，他的朋友和工人都相信他。选项E“《商鞅立信》如果一个人想让别人相信他，他就应该信守诺言。”与之对应。故选E。
9．根据“When she meets some difficult problems, such as English problems, maths problems, she never gives up.”可知，简遇到难题，从不放弃。选项C“《愚公移山》它告诉我们应该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们会成为赢家。”与之对应。故选C。
10．根据“Sam is a lazy man. He has stayed at home all day since he lost his job. He hopes someone can come and help him.”可知，山姆失业后整天待在家里，他希望有人能来帮助他。选项D“《守株待兔》它告诉我们，我们不应该等待别人的好东西或帮助。我们应该尽最大努力为我们的未来而努力。”与之对应。故选D。
（2024·广东佛山·一模）
左栏是五个计划冬天来中国旅游的外国友人，右栏是七个中国不同的城市的介绍。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的城市进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
11 Sam, a history teacher, likes museums. He and his 7-year-old son are fans of pandas. 12 Peter wants to visit a warm city with his parents. They plan to go to a city with beautiful beaches. 13 Amy is crazy about Chinese traditional clothing. She dreams of wearing Hanfu when she visits China. 14 Ann is a Thai teenager. She wants to experience an ice and snow world in China with her friends. 15 Tom has great interest in the ways of celebrating Chinese new year, especially the lively activities, such as the lion dance. A．Xi’an. The capital of six dynasties (朝代). Visitors can see many people in Xi’an dressed in Hanfu, which is traditional Chinese-style clothing. B．Foshan. One of the birthplaces of the liondance, called “Xingshi” in Foshan. It has a history of hundreds of years. It’s a skillful mix of dance, music and kung fu. C． Harbin. City of Ice and Snow. Harbin Ice and Snow World has been a business card for the city since 1999. Tourists can enjoy the beauty and have great fun. D．Chengdu. Hometown of Pandas. Another thing visitors don’t want to miss is the Sanxingdui Museum, which shows more than 500 pieces of rare cultural relics (文物). E. Urumqi. A Land of Flowers and Fruits. The city in Xinjiang is filled with mountains, rivers lakes, and juicy fruits. Travelers can enjoy the beauty of nature and taste delicious fruits. F. Xiamen. The Garden City. It is a city where spring stays. Xiamen is also a coastal city. Travelers can enjoy the setting sun on the beach. G. Hangzhou. A land of fish and rice. Hundreds of thousands of tourists come to Hangzhou for its beautiful views. Besides West Lake, there are also some national wetland parks to visit.
【答案】11．D 12．F 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的旅游需求及中国不同的城市介绍。
11．根据“Sam, a history teacher, likes museums. He and his 7-year-old son are fans of pandas.”可知，Sam喜欢博物馆，他和他的儿子都是熊猫迷，选项D“成都。熊猫之乡。另一个游客不想错过的是三星堆博物馆，它展示了500多件珍贵的文物。”与之匹配。故选D。
12．根据“Peter wants to visit a warm city with his parents. They plan to go to a city with beautiful beaches.”可知，Peter和父母想去温暖的城市，他们打算去一个有着沙滩的城市，选项F“厦门。花园城市。是一座留有春天的城市。厦门也是一个海滨城市。旅客可以在海滩上享受落日的余晖。”与之匹配。故选F。
13．根据“Amy is crazy about Chinese traditional clothing. She dreams of wearing Hanfu when she visits China.”可知，Amy对中国传统服饰很痴迷，她想要在游览中国期间穿汉服，选项A“西安。西安是六朝的首都。游客可以在西安看到许多人穿着汉服，这是中国传统的服装。”与之匹配。故选A。
14．根据“Ann is a Thai teenager. She wants to experience an ice and snow world in China with her friends.”可知，Ann想要和朋友在中国体验冰雪世界，选项C“哈尔滨。冰雪之城。哈尔滨冰雪大世界自1999年以来一直是哈尔滨的一张名片。游客可以欣赏美景，玩得很开心。”与之匹配。故选C。
15．根据“Tom has great interest in the ways of celebrating Chinese new year, especially the lively activities, such asthe lion dance.”可知，Tom对庆祝中国新年的方式很感兴趣，尤其是那些热闹的活动，比如舞狮。选项B“佛山。狮舞的发源地之一，在佛山被称为“醒狮”。今已有数百年的历史。它是舞蹈、音乐和功夫的巧妙结合。”与之匹配。故选B。
（2024·广东深圳·一模）
下面的材料A～F是六个春季旅行线路的介绍。请根据Alex, Mike, Jane, Kevin, Nancy五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的线路。
A．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
This wonderful tour will take you to the amazing mountains in the movie Avatar. Zhangjiajie also offers the world’s longest and highest glass bridge for sightseeing. Walk it if you dare!
B．Guizhou: Huangguoshu Waterfall
Discover this mountainous province hidden in Southwest China. China’s largest and most beautiful waterfall lies there. Take time to taste the delicious local food that you’ll never forget.
C． An Adventure of Lifetime in Tibet
April is one of the best months to visit Everest Base Camp. The weather is at its best for viewing and photographing the Roof of the World. The Potala Palace in Lhasa is also a must-see.
D．The Best of Japan
This trip, scheduled from late March to early May, takes you to the most famous places of interest in Japan when the landscape is covered with pink cherry blossoms (花簇) .
E. Lively and Energetic Italy
Italy in the spring is a wonderland of rebirth and warmth without the crowds. Snow melts and beautiful flowers are everywhere. Go and explore the art works in the ancient cities!
F. Maldives: Beaches &Sunshine
From March through April, the final months of the Maldives’ dry season, visitors will find great diving conditions, the start of surf season and clear skies ideal for walking.
16．Alex is tired of heavy snowfall. He wants to have great fun in the sea.
17．Mike is a camping fan. He wants to take pictures of towering mountains.
18．Jane likes cartoons a lot. She wants to see the national flowers of Japan herself.
19．Kevin is learning filming in the USA．He is very interested in where Avatar was shot.
20．Nancy enjoys taking photos of waterfalls. She wants to try snacks in Southwest China.
【答案】16．F 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了五位游客的爱好及需求。
16．根据“Alex is tired of heavy snowfall. He wants to have great fun in the sea.”可知，Alex想去有海的地方。选项F“马尔代夫：海滩和阳光；从3月到4月，也就是马尔代夫旱季的最后几个月，游客们会发现这里有绝佳的潜水条件，冲浪季节的开始，晴朗的天空非常适合步行。”符合Alex要求。故选F。
17．根据“Mike is a camping fan. He wants to take pictures of towering mountains.”可知，喜欢野营的迈克想去拍摄高耸的山脉。选项C“西藏的一生历险；西藏的四月是参观珠峰大本营的最佳月份之一。这是观赏和拍摄世界屋脊的最佳天气。拉萨的布达拉宫也是一个不容错过的景点。”符合Mike要求。故选C。
18．根据“Jane likes cartoons a lot. She wants to see the national flowers of Japan herself.”可知，喜欢日本动画的Jane想去日本看国花。选项D“日本最好的一面；3月下旬至5月初的这趟旅行，将带你前往日本最著名的景点，届时樱花盛开。”符合Jane要求。故选D。
19．根据“Kevin is learning filming in the USA. He is very interested in where Avatar was shot.”可知，学习拍摄的Kevin对《阿凡达》的拍摄地很感兴趣。选项A“张家界国家森林公园；这次精彩的旅行将带你去电影《阿凡达》中令人惊叹的山脉。”符合Kevin要求。故选A。
20．根据“Nancy enjoys taking photos of waterfalls. She wants to try snacks in Southwest China.”可知，Nancy喜欢拍瀑布的照片。她想尝尝中国西南部的小吃。选项B“贵州：黄果树瀑布；探索这个隐藏在中国西南部的多山省份。中国最大、最美丽的瀑布就在那里。花点时间品尝当地美味的食物，让你永生难忘。”符合Nancy要求。故选B。
（2024·广东佛山·一模）
左栏是家长对于孩子健身运动安排的计划，右栏是一些宣传描述。请进行合理匹配。
21 Allen is not strong enough. His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger. 22 Though Betty is a girl, she likes ball games. Her father wants her to join a club to practice her skills. 23 David’s family plan to take him to climb mountains. The first place to visit is Changbai Mountain. 24 Polly puts on much weight this year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their daughter. 25 Linda is not a quiet girl. She can’t help being worried and anxious from time to time. Her mother wants her to learn yoga. A．Do you want to be another Jeremy Lin Come to our basketball club. We have some good teachers to help you become a better player. B．In our reading room, there are all kinds of books. You can enjoy reading here. And you can also enjoy coffee with your friends while reading. C． Do you want to play in the water Do you want to make yourself strong Swimming is a good sport for you. We offer swimming classes every Tuesday afternoon. D．Want to be fit and thin Make You Beauty is the right place for you! We will have some personal trainers to give you the best training plans as well as the best equipment. E. Yoga is a kind of sport that can bring you inner peace, better health and personal growth. If you are worrying about something, come to join us. F. Climbing mountains is good for you to keep healthy. In our club, you can not only practice yourself but also make many friends who have the same hobby as you. G. The 600-meter high Canton Tower is the landmark of Guangzhou. It is a multi-functional urban (都市的) sightseeing.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．F 24．D 25．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了5个孩子健身运动安排和7个活动宣传。
21．根据“His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger.”可知，艾伦的父母想要他学游泳，C项“你想在水里玩吗？你想让自己变得强壮吗？游泳对你来说是一项很好的运动。我们每周二下午开设游泳课。”符合要求。故选C。
22．根据“Though Betty is a girl, she likes ball games.”可知，贝蒂喜欢球类运动，A项“你想成为另一个林书豪吗？来我们的篮球俱乐部吧。我们有一些好老师来帮助你成为一个更好的球员。”符合要求。故选A。
23．根据“David’s family plan to take him to climb mountains.”可知，大卫的家人想要带他去爬山，F项“爬山对你保持健康有好处。在我们的俱乐部里，你不仅可以锻炼自己，还可以交到很多和你有同样爱好的朋友。”符合要求。故选F。
24．根据“Polly puts on much weight this year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their daughter.”可知，珀利需要减重，D项“想要健康苗条？Make You Beauty是最适合你的地方！我们会有一些私人教练给你最好的训练计划和最好的设备。”符合要求。故选D。
25．根据“Her mother wants her to learn yoga.”可知，琳达的母亲想要她学瑜伽，E项“瑜伽是一种可以带给你内心平静，更好的健康和个人成长的运动。如果你在担心什么，来加入我们。”符合要求。故选E。
（2024·广东深圳·一模）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Joe，Mike，Peter，Betty，Alice五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。
26 Joe is interested in volunteering. He is especially crazy about animals. 27 Mike is expecting an exciting skiing experience and beautiful snowfalls. 28 Peter is a huge sports fan. He wants to try diving and see ocean creatures. 29 Betty would like to spend her holiday in fresh air, hiking on an ancient path. 30 Alice wants to relax in a hotel with hot springs and beautiful mountain views. A．Harbin: A Winter WonderlandJoin in one of the biggest ice festivals Enjoy an amazing ski holiday Visit the magical Snow Town Find them all in the Wonderland! B．Maoshan Hot Spring The hotel is among the mountains and waters. All guest rooms have private hot spring baths, where you can enjoy beautiful views outside. C． Chengdu Panda Tour You can help look after pandas. You can also explore the best of Chengdu, including Dujiangyan and Jinsha Site Museum. D．Anji Weekend Getaway The Zhangli Ancient Path in Anji is hidden in the mountains, with 95% covered by forest. There you can enjoy clean and sweet air. E. Vietnam Tour Start with the tree-lined streets of the capital city of Hanoi. Then take a boat trip to the islands in Ha Long Bay. End your tour on the beaches of Hoi An. F. Semporna: Diving Paradise Semporna is a perfect place for diving with its blue sky, clear water and coral reefs. You will have sea creatures with you while swimming.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．F 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求选出合适的活动。
26．根据“Joe is interested in volunteering. He is especially crazy about animals.”可知，乔对志愿服务很感兴趣。他特别喜欢动物。选项C“成都熊猫之旅。你可以帮忙照看熊猫。你还可以探索成都最好的地方，包括都江堰和金沙遗址博物馆。”符合，故选C。
27．根据“Mike is expecting an exciting skiing experience and beautiful snowfalls.”可知，迈克期待着一次激动人心的滑雪体验和美丽的降雪。选项A“哈尔滨：冬日仙境。参加最大的冰雪节之一？享受一个美妙的滑雪假期吗？参观神奇的雪镇？在仙境里都能找到他们！”符合，故选A。
28．根据“Peter is a huge sports fan. He wants to try diving and see ocean creatures.”可知，彼得是个超级体育迷。他想尝试潜水，看看海洋生物。选项F“仙本那：潜水天堂。仙本那拥有蓝天、清澈的海水和珊瑚礁，是潜水的完美之地。你游泳的时候会有海洋生物和你在一起。”符合，故选F。
29．根据“Betty would like to spend her holiday in fresh air, hiking on an ancient path.”可知，贝蒂想在新鲜空气中度过假期，在一条古老的小路上徒步旅行。选项D“安吉周末度假。安吉章里古道掩映在群山之中，95%被森林覆盖。在那里你可以享受到清新甜蜜的空气。”符合，故选D。
30．根据“Alice wants to relax in a hotel with hot springs and beautiful mountain views.”可知，爱丽丝想在一家有温泉和美丽山景的酒店放松一下。选项B“茅山温泉。这家旅馆坐落在山水之间。所有客房都有私人温泉浴缸，您可以在那里欣赏外面的美丽景色。”符合，故选B。
（2023·山西太原·三模）
将下表中5名高中生的信息与他们关于“你认为几点放学合适”这一问题的意见进行匹配。其中有一项为多余项。
31 . Fan Jingwen If we leave school in the afternoon, there will be no one at home. My parents are still working at that time. I have to cook myself. Oh, it’s terrible! 32 . Cao Beiyuan I have several friends who have the same dream as me—setting up our own band. We’ll write songs about our lives so that our parents or teachers can understand us better. 33 . Jiang Bo yuan I’m in a tennis club. Usually, the training starts at 5 pm. We need to train for at least one hour every day. If school finishes earlier, I’ll have more time to practice. 34 . Yu jianing I get used to dealing with my homework at school so that I can enjoy the time with my parents at home. When we enter college, we will have less time to be with them. 35 . Wang Lin Nowadays we seem to care about nothing except study. So I plan to take a graduation trip. First of all, I have to learn some useful life skills and save some money. A．I hope to leave school at 4 or 5 pm so that we can have time to improve ourselves in different areas. For example, we students are too weak today and need more exercise lo keep healthy, for it’s as important as study. B．As a music lover, I’d like to leave school at 5 pm. Eight hours of studying in one day is enough for us to study well. Besides, we also need enough time for hobbies. For me, music is magic because it can be a bridge between people. C． In my view, it’s better to finish school at 5 pm. We’ll soon leave school and live in the real society, so we need more skills that can’t be learned from the textbooks. So we need free time to experience different things. If so, I would like to take apart-time job. D．We students should leave school at 8 pm. This means we can finish most of our homework at school and we have enough time to get along with our parents. Family time should be relaxing without homework. E. I think the best time to finish school would beat around 8 pm so that I can have dinner at school and finish my homework with the help of my classmates. I don’t want to think about what to cook after gel ting home. F. Being an only child, I seldom have the chance to know what sharing means. So I’d like to leave school at about 4 pm so that I can do some volunteer jobs. It will teach me important lessons about giving.
【答案】31．E 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是将5名高中生的信息和右侧对应。
31．根据“If we leave school in the afternoon, there will be no one at home. My parents are still working at that time. I have to coo”可知，Fan Jingwen认为下午放学的时候父母还在工作，他需要自己做饭。选项E“我认为最好的放学时间是晚上8点左右，这样我就可以在学校吃晚饭，在同学的帮助下完成作业。我不想考虑回家后做什么菜。”与之对应，故选E。
32．根据“I have several friends who have the same dream as me—setting up our own band. We’ll write songs about our lives so that our parents or teachers can understand us better.”可知，Cao Beiyuan有几个朋友和他有着同样的梦想：组建自己的乐队。选项B“作为一个音乐爱好者，我想在下午5点离开学校。一天八小时的学习足以让我们学好。此外，我们也需要足够的时间来培养爱好。对我来说，音乐很神奇，因为它可以成为人与人之间的桥梁。”与之对应，故选B。
33．根据“I’m in a tennis club. Usually, the training starts at 5 pm. We need to train for at least one hour every day. If school finishes earlier, I’ll have more time to practice.”可知，Jiang Bo yuan在一家网球俱乐部，通常训练从下午5点开始，他们每天至少需要训练一个小时。如果学校早点结束，他将有更多的时间练习。选项A“我希望下午4点或5点离开学校，这样我们就有时间在不同方面提高自己。例如，我们现在的学生太弱了，需要更多的运动来保持健康，因为它和学习一样重要。”与之对应，故选A。
34．根据“I get used to dealing with my homework at school so that I can enjoy the time with my parents at home. When we enter college, we will have less time to be with them.”可知，Yu jianing习惯了在学校处理家庭作业，这样就可以享受在家和父母在一起的时光。选项D“我们学生应该在晚上8点离开学校。这意味着我们可以在学校完成大部分作业，我们有足够的时间与父母相处。家庭时间应该是放松的，没有家庭作业。”与之对应，故选D。
35．根据“Nowadays we seem to care about nothing except study. So I plan to take a graduation trip. First of all, I have to learn some useful life skills and save some money.”可知，Wang Lin计划进行一次毕业旅行，他必须学习一些有用的生活技能并节省一些钱。选项C“在我看来，最好在下午5点放学。我们很快就要离开学校，生活在现实社会中，所以我们需要更多从课本上学不到的技能。所以我们需要空闲时间去体验不同的事物。如果是这样的话，我愿意做兼职。”与之对应，故选C。
（2023·广东东莞·二模）
配对阅读。左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况，请将农作物生长和合适的天气情况进行匹配。
36 Cabbages needs warm weather for fast growth. As it needs very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose its sweet taste. 37 Tomatoes are easy to grow because they won’t be influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for growth. 38 Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot （腐烂）. They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. 39 Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. 40 Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．January is quite cold here with average（平均的）temperature of 4°C． Sometimes it snows, which makes it possible for farm plants to grow. B．In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14°C． With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. C． April is a warm spring month of around 21°C． It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. D．Although June is the start of summer with a high temperature of 28°C, you can’t see much sunlight as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain. E. August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30°C． It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also the wettest month of the year. F. October is still warm of about 20°C． It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month. G. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13°C． Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．G 39．E 40．F
【导语】本文左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况，请将农作物生长和合适的天气情况进行匹配。
36．根据“Cabbages needs warm weather for fast growth. As it needs very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose its sweet taste.”可知卷心菜生长需要温暖的天气，湿润的、充足的雨水并且温度不能太高，选项C“4月是一个温暖的春月，气温约为21°C。这里非常潮湿，本月降雨量达200毫米。”符合条件，故选C。
37．根据“Tomatoes are easy to grow because they won’t be influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for growth.”可知西红柿生长可以远离温度，需要充足的阳光直射和干燥条件，B选项“在二月，我们有晴朗，阳光灿烂的天空，温度通常是非常凉爽的14°C。每月降雨量只有20毫米，也是最干燥的月份之一。”符合条件，故选B。
38．根据“Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot （腐烂）. They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.”可知，洋葱是冷季植物，生长需要适度的雨以及充足的阳光，G选项“十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一。温度约为13℃。晚上可能很冷，但白天大多是晴天。这个月的降雨量只有60毫米左右。”符合条件，故选G。
39．根据“Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.”可知胡萝卜生长需要高温、充足的阳光和水，E选项“八月是一年中最热的月份。温度可达30℃。白天总是很晴朗。然而，由于晚上雨水很多，这也是一年中最潮湿的一个月。”符合条件，故选E。
40．根据“Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth.”可知土豆生长需要温和的天气、相对干燥的土、多云或阴天，F选项“十月仍是20°C左右的温暖季节。大部分时间多云，但降雨量少。这个月很少下雨。”符合条件，故选F。
（2023·广东中山·三模）
配对阅读。左栏是五则在华留学生的留言，右栏是七则中国网友的回复，请将留言和回复进行匹配。
41 When going shopping, I sometimes get a direct “No bargaining (还价)” in return. Is it not good to bargain here 42 As a newcomer, I know little about the table manners in China. Can you tell me some of them 43 How interesting it was! I met my Chinese roommate today. When she held out her hand, I bowed. 44 I gave a gift to my Chinese friend on her birthday. She didn’t open it when she received it. Didn’t she like my gift 45 Last night, I had dinner with a Chinese friend. I wanted to pay for my share of the meal but he fought to pay for the whole meal himself. A．Normally, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before entering a Chinese person’s home. But don’t worry. There will be slippers (拖鞋) for you. B．Actually it’s very common to ask for lower prices in China. After a few minutes’ bargaining, you might get 50% off. C． It’s not like that. You should never expect Chinese to open gifts in front of you as this is considered impolite in China. D．If you plan to give a gift to a Chinese, be aware that things like clocks, pears, and knives are considered to bring bad luck. E. Well, there are several rules about using chopsticks. Don’t stick them into the food, or point at others with them. F. Take it easy! Most Chinese people fight over the bill to show their friendliness. Maybe you can treat him next time. G. That’s what we do in China. We are supposed to shake hands when we meet people for the first time.
【答案】41．B 42．E 43．G 44．C 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个在华留学生遇到的一些问题以及中国网友的回复。
41．根据“Is it not good to bargain here”可知他不知道在这里讨价还价好不好，选项B“事实上，要求降价在中国很常见。经过几分钟的讨价还价，你可能会得到50%的折扣”符合。故选B。
42．根据“As a newcomer, I know little about the table manners in China”可知他想知道中国的餐桌礼仪，选项E“嗯，使用筷子有几个规则。不要把它们粘在食物里，也不要用它们指着别人”符合。故选E。
43．根据“When she held out her hand, I bowed”可知他见朋友时，他朋友想握手，他却鞠躬，选项G“我们在中国就是这么做的。我们第一次见面时应该握手”符合。故选G。
44．根据“She didn’t open it when she received it. Didn’t she like my gift”可知他朋友没有当面打开礼物，所以他不知道朋友是否喜欢他送的礼物，选项C“不是那样的。你不应该期望中国人在你面前打开礼物，因为这在中国被认为是不礼貌的”符合。故选C。
45．根据“I wanted to pay for my share of the meal but he fought to pay for the whole meal himself”可知他和朋友吃饭时，他想付自己的那部分钱，但是朋友想付完所有的钱，选项F“别紧张！大多数中国人为了表示友好而为账单争吵。也许你下次可以请他”符合。故选F。
（2023·山东淄博·中考真题）
阅读下面的访谈材料，将记者提问的五个问题与音乐家Jake的答复A—E进行匹配。
46 How did you begin playing 47 Was there a time when music helped you 48 What don’t many people know about you 49 What do you love about making music 50 What’s your advice for kids A．Listening to music is great, but it is creative to make your own music. As you do it, you use your body and your mind at the same time. B．Only my friends know that I was very, very shy before I was a teenager. Even in high school, performing in front of crowds, I refused to use a microphone (麦克风) because I didn’t want to talk into it. I’d stay in the background while everybody was in front, singing. C． I think we should be thankful and kind. And having a passion (热情) in life is so important. When you find something you love doing and want to become better at it, remember these three things: 1. Study. 2. Practice. 3. Make healthy choices. D．My mom taught me to play the ukulele (一种四弦乐器) when I was four. I would play all the time. Sometimes my parents had to take it away from me so I would do homework or eat dinner! E. Relations between my parents became difficult when I was in the fifth grade. It was hard to deal with those feelings. Music was good for me because I could put my feelings into the music. You have to have a way to control your feelings. But the most important thing is to have someone you can talk to.
【答案】46．D 47．E 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是作者提问音乐家的五个问题以及音乐家的相关回答。
46．根据“How did you begin playing”可知此处回答什么时候开始练习的，选项D“我四岁的时候，妈妈教我弹四弦琴。我会一直玩。有时我的父母不得不把它从我身边拿走，这样我就可以做作业或吃晚饭了”符合。故选D。
47．根据“Was there a time when music helped you”可知此处回答音乐是否曾经帮助过你，选项E“我上五年级时，父母之间的关系变得很困难。很难处理这些感觉。音乐对我有好处，因为我可以把我的感受融入音乐中。你必须有办法控制自己的情绪。但最重要的是有一个可以和你交谈的人”符合。故选E。
48．根据“What don’t many people know about you”可知此处介绍别人不了解的事情，选项B“只有我的朋友知道我在十几岁之前非常非常害羞。即使在高中，在人群面前表演，我也拒绝使用麦克风，因为我不想对着麦克风说话。当每个人都在前面唱歌时，我会待在后台”符合。故选B。
49．根据“What do you love about making music”可知此处回答关于制作音乐喜欢什么，选项A“听音乐很棒，但自己制作音乐很有创意。当你这样做的时候，你同时使用你的身体和思想”符合。故选A。
50．根据“What’s your advice for kids”可知此处是给孩子的建议，选项C“我认为我们应该心存感激和友善。在生活中拥有激情是如此重要。当你发现自己喜欢做的事情并想变得更好时，记住以下三件事：1。学习2.练习。3.做出健康的选择”符合。故选C。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Match the information according to what you read.
51 Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city. She is looking for a club where she can join in races. 52 Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website. 53 Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online. 54 Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions. 55 Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym. A．www. This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside. There is also information on bike races. B．www. Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting to keep healthy. He designs (设计) and sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes on it. C． www. This online shop offers books, magazines and DVDs about keeping healthy. You can find information about sports you are interested in. D．www. It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is. It also provides information about running races and other sports events around the country. E. www. This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy. It has an online chat room (聊天室) where you can talk about sports. F. www. This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms (健身房). You don’t have to be a member of them. Every time you go, you need to pay.
【答案】51．D 52．E 53．B 54．A 55．F
【导语】本文左栏是五个人对网站的需求，右栏是六个网站的介绍。
51．根据“She is looking for a club where she can join in races.”可知，Lucy正在寻找一个可以参加比赛的俱乐部。选项D“www. 它可以帮助你找到离你最近的体育俱乐部在哪里。它还提供有关全国各地跑步比赛和其他体育赛事的信息。”符合。故选D。
52．根据“Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website.”可知，比尔想找到一些方法在家里保持健康，并在网上与其他人交谈。他想找一个免费的网站。选项E“www.这是一个鼓励人们保持健康的免费政府网站。它有一个在线聊天室，在那里你可以谈论体育。”符合。故选E。
53．根据“Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online.”可知，琳达是当地一家健身房的会员。她没有太多时间购物，所以她想在网上买运动服和运动鞋。选项B“www.史蒂夫·阿莫斯为想要保持健康的忙碌人士创建了这个网站，在上面卖很多运动服和运动鞋。”符合。故选B。
54．根据“Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions.”可知，彼得喜欢每个周末骑自行车去乡下以保持健康。他想要一个能给他建议的网站。选项A“www.这个网站是为那些喜欢健康生活和享受乡村生活的人而建的。还有关于自行车比赛的信息。”符合。故选A。
55．根据“Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym.”可知，保罗正在找一个可以保持健康的健身房。作为一名学生，他不想成为会员。他只想每次去健身房都付钱。选项F“www.该网站告诉你如何在这些健身房保持健康，你不必是他们中的一员。每次你去，你都需要付钱。”符合。故选F。
（2023·广东·中考真题）
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
56 My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 57 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. 58 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 59 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. 60 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.
【答案】56．B 57．E 58．C 59．F 60．A
【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。
56．根据“My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her”可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母努力工作养家时，他们更了解钱的价值”符合，故选B。
57．根据“I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training”可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E选项“也许你可以去跳蚤市场赚钱买你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志”符合，故选E。
58．根据“I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers”可知，我的零花钱比妹妹的花得快，C选项“把你每天的零花钱花在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的支出”符合，故选C。
59．根据“I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to”可知，想花压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意，F选项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是用完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱”符合，故选F。
60．根据“My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely”可知，不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项“你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可能会去不同的超市比较价格”符合，故选A。
（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）
你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A—F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Energetic Community CenterNew courses starting now! A．Make Delicious Treats! Learn to make yummy cakes, cookies and tasty desserts. Join our class and become a master baker! B．Learn to Talk Confidently! Overcome your fear of speaking in front of others. Our class will teach you to be calm and sound confident. Get ready to shine! C． Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Join our class and make cool cards, pretty bags and cute soft toys with used things. Let your creativity shine! D．Make Your Home Beautiful! Join us and learn easy tips to make your home welcoming with plants like roses, carnations, etc. Create a space you’ll love! E. Jump and Stay Fit! From beginner to advanced, explore different skipping styles to keep your body strong and healthy. Come and have fun while exercising! F. Let Your Imagination Fly! Use bottles to create and send up your very own rockets. Show off your skills and have an amazing time! Come and join us for fun and fitness!
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．
【答案】61．E 62．A 63．B 64．F 65．D
【导语】本文是为五个公益性暑期课程找到对应的广告词。
61．根据“Skipping”可知此处是跳绳课程。选项E“跳起来，保持健康！从初学者到高级，探索不同的跳绳风格，以保持你的身体强壮和健康。来吧，一边锻炼一边玩！”与之匹配，故选E。
62．根据“Baking”可知此处是烘焙课程。可知选项A“做美味的点心！学会做美味的蛋糕、饼干和美味的甜点。加入我们的课程，成为一名烘焙大师！”与之匹配，故选A。
63．根据“Public speaking”可知此处是公开演讲课程。选项B“学会自信地说话！克服在别人面前讲话的恐惧。我们的课程将教你保持冷静和自信。准备好闪耀吧！”与之匹配，故选B。
64．根据“Bottle rockets”可知此处是瓶子火箭课程。选项F“放飞你的想象力！使用瓶子来创建和发送你自己的火箭。展示你的技能，享受美好时光！”与之匹配，故选F。
65．根据“Flower art”可知此处是花艺课程。选项D“让你的家变得美丽！加入我们，学习简单的技巧，让你的家像玫瑰，康乃馨等植物欢迎。创造一个你会喜欢的空间！”与之匹配，故选D。专题14 任务型阅读之阅读匹配
【题型解读】
阅读匹配题的主要特点是将主题类似的信息放在一起，要求学生迅速甄别不同点，并对特定细节进行筛选、类比和综合。这类题目既考查学生的快速阅读能力，又考查学生提取信息、处理信息、综合运用英语的能力。
【解题技巧】
解题步骤
1看任务：略读任务 记住任务
2看文段：略读文段首尾句、段 ----带着任务细读---在文段中做标记定位--对比文段中标记处和对应任务
常见题型
1 信息查找题：1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。
常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记
2 信息转换题：解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。常见的转换方式有：词性转换，词汇转换，句型转换
3 信息归纳题：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西,归纳概括出最佳答案。
注意事项:
(1)仔细阅读试题选项，正确理解每个选项的意思。对于谈论相似主题的选项，需区别内容的相同点和不同点，并牢记体现不同点的关键词语。
(2)快速浏览短文，依靠标题迅速抓住每篇短文的主题。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息，在词语或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号，以便初步敲定答案。对那些暂时无法确定答案的题目，可暂且放置一边，并在第二次阅读时予以解决。
(3)第二次阅读短文时必须有针对性，主要为了解决两个问题:-是仔细检查已初步认定的答案与单句是否匹配; -是找到第一遍浏览时尚未确定的信息。
(4)为确保答案的准确性，再次将选项跟短文的内容进行比较，检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。
（2024·广东深圳·一模）
下面材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个周末文艺活动。请你根据Alex, Bruce, Cindy, Emma, Tina五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。
A．Hypermedia Piano Recital Other land
Enjoy the Award-winning pianist Yu Xiangjun on a stage with amazing music, video, lighting, and cutting-edge AI technology!
B．Revel’s World of Shakespeare
This show is a terrifying record of a man who takes Shakespeare too seriously. Since its first show in 2006, it has toured more than 300 shows in several cities.
C． Nutcracker
This show is a must-see for every ballet lover in the world! This classic story cleverly combines Chinese elements with traditional classical beauty to create a dreamy feeling.
D．Ancient Syria
This exhibition explores ancient history with 196 art works from ancient Syria and beyond. Learn about the Babylon Empire and its culture.
E. Red Detachment of Women
This play tells a story of a peasant girl’s growth into a brave soldier, Hong Changqing, the Party member of the Red Army through beautiful ballet dance.
F. Yu Guanqun Solo
Presented by an award-winning opera singer, Yu Guanqin, this concert includes both famous works from China and internationally.
1．Cindy’s favourite subject is history. She wants to be a historian in the future.
2．Alex is good at playing the piano and won’t miss any piano concert in the city.
3．Bruce’s hobby is reading. He also enjoys movies or plays based on famous books.
4．Tina is reading the book Red Rock and wants to learn how New China was founded.
5．Emma is taking dancing lessons. She enjoys both the skills and the stories of the dance.
（2024·广东茂名·一模）
配对阅读，左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个中华典故传达的精神和智慧，请为每个人选择一个合适的典故。
6 . Sandy is active and kind. If her friends are upset, she is always at their side to cheer them up and tries to understand them. 7 . Frank is a smart and helpful boy. He keeps calm when meeting difficulties. So he always thinks of good ideas when others are in trouble. 8 . Li Xiaolin is the manager of a factory. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in the factory all believe him. 9 . Mandy is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult problems, such as English problems, maths problems, she never gives up. 10 . Sam is a lazy man. He has stayed at home all day since he lost his job. He hopes someone can come and help him. A．Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat The story tells us not to be afraid if we meet something dangerous or difficult. We should be calm and try to solve the problem in a right way. B．The Wolf is coming It tells us we should be honest. If you often tell lies, people will no longer believe that you need help. C． Yu Gong Moves a Mountain It tells us we should always believe in ourselves. Work hard and one day we’ll become the winners. D．Waiting for a Hare It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things or help from others. We should try our best to work for our future. E. Shang Yang Builds Trust If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words. F. Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. G. Mencius’ Mother Moves Three Times It shows that Mencius’ mother realized the importance of environment for children’s growing up.
（2024·广东佛山·一模）
左栏是五个计划冬天来中国旅游的外国友人，右栏是七个中国不同的城市的介绍。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的城市进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
11 Sam, a history teacher, likes museums. He and his 7-year-old son are fans of pandas. 12 Peter wants to visit a warm city with his parents. They plan to go to a city with beautiful beaches. 13 Amy is crazy about Chinese traditional clothing. She dreams of wearing Hanfu when she visits China. 14 Ann is a Thai teenager. She wants to experience an ice and snow world in China with her friends. 15 Tom has great interest in the ways of celebrating Chinese new year, especially the lively activities, such as the lion dance. A．Xi’an. The capital of six dynasties (朝代). Visitors can see many people in Xi’an dressed in Hanfu, which is traditional Chinese-style clothing. B．Foshan. One of the birthplaces of the liondance, called “Xingshi” in Foshan. It has a history of hundreds of years. It’s a skillful mix of dance, music and kung fu. C． Harbin. City of Ice and Snow. Harbin Ice and Snow World has been a business card for the city since 1999. Tourists can enjoy the beauty and have great fun. D．Chengdu. Hometown of Pandas. Another thing visitors don’t want to miss is the Sanxingdui Museum, which shows more than 500 pieces of rare cultural relics (文物). E. Urumqi. A Land of Flowers and Fruits. The city in Xinjiang is filled with mountains, rivers lakes, and juicy fruits. Travelers can enjoy the beauty of nature and taste delicious fruits. F. Xiamen. The Garden City. It is a city where spring stays. Xiamen is also a coastal city. Travelers can enjoy the setting sun on the beach. G. Hangzhou. A land of fish and rice. Hundreds of thousands of tourists come to Hangzhou for its beautiful views. Besides West Lake, there are also some national wetland parks to visit.
（2024·广东深圳·一模）
下面的材料A～F是六个春季旅行线路的介绍。请根据Alex, Mike, Jane, Kevin, Nancy五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的线路。
A．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
This wonderful tour will take you to the amazing mountains in the movie Avatar. Zhangjiajie also offers the world’s longest and highest glass bridge for sightseeing. Walk it if you dare!
B．Guizhou: Huangguoshu Waterfall
Discover this mountainous province hidden in Southwest China. China’s largest and most beautiful waterfall lies there. Take time to taste the delicious local food that you’ll never forget.
C． An Adventure of Lifetime in Tibet
April is one of the best months to visit Everest Base Camp. The weather is at its best for viewing and photographing the Roof of the World. The Potala Palace in Lhasa is also a must-see.
D．The Best of Japan
This trip, scheduled from late March to early May, takes you to the most famous places of interest in Japan when the landscape is covered with pink cherry blossoms (花簇) .
E. Lively and Energetic Italy
Italy in the spring is a wonderland of rebirth and warmth without the crowds. Snow melts and beautiful flowers are everywhere. Go and explore the art works in the ancient cities!
F. Maldives: Beaches &Sunshine
From March through April, the final months of the Maldives’ dry season, visitors will find great diving conditions, the start of surf season and clear skies ideal for walking.
16．Alex is tired of heavy snowfall. He wants to have great fun in the sea.
17．Mike is a camping fan. He wants to take pictures of towering mountains.
18．Jane likes cartoons a lot. She wants to see the national flowers of Japan herself.
19．Kevin is learning filming in the USA．He is very interested in where Avatar was shot.
20．Nancy enjoys taking photos of waterfalls. She wants to try snacks in Southwest China.
（2024·广东佛山·一模）
左栏是家长对于孩子健身运动安排的计划，右栏是一些宣传描述。请进行合理匹配。
21 Allen is not strong enough. His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger. 22 Though Betty is a girl, she likes ball games. Her father wants her to join a club to practice her skills. 23 David’s family plan to take him to climb mountains. The first place to visit is Changbai Mountain. 24 Polly puts on much weight this year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their daughter. 25 Linda is not a quiet girl. She can’t help being worried and anxious from time to time. Her mother wants her to learn yoga. A．Do you want to be another Jeremy Lin Come to our basketball club. We have some good teachers to help you become a better player. B．In our reading room, there are all kinds of books. You can enjoy reading here. And you can also enjoy coffee with your friends while reading. C． Do you want to play in the water Do you want to make yourself strong Swimming is a good sport for you. We offer swimming classes every Tuesday afternoon. D．Want to be fit and thin Make You Beauty is the right place for you! We will have some personal trainers to give you the best training plans as well as the best equipment. E. Yoga is a kind of sport that can bring you inner peace, better health and personal growth. If you are worrying about something, come to join us. F. Climbing mountains is good for you to keep healthy. In our club, you can not only practice yourself but also make many friends who have the same hobby as you. G. The 600-meter high Canton Tower is the landmark of Guangzhou. It is a multi-functional urban (都市的) sightseeing.
（2024·广东深圳·一模）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Joe，Mike，Peter，Betty，Alice五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。
26 Joe is interested in volunteering. He is especially crazy about animals. 27 Mike is expecting an exciting skiing experience and beautiful snowfalls. 28 Peter is a huge sports fan. He wants to try diving and see ocean creatures. 29 Betty would like to spend her holiday in fresh air, hiking on an ancient path. 30 Alice wants to relax in a hotel with hot springs and beautiful mountain views. A．Harbin: A Winter WonderlandJoin in one of the biggest ice festivals Enjoy an amazing ski holiday Visit the magical Snow Town Find them all in the Wonderland! B．Maoshan Hot Spring The hotel is among the mountains and waters. All guest rooms have private hot spring baths, where you can enjoy beautiful views outside. C． Chengdu Panda Tour You can help look after pandas. You can also explore the best of Chengdu, including Dujiangyan and Jinsha Site Museum. D．Anji Weekend Getaway The Zhangli Ancient Path in Anji is hidden in the mountains, with 95% covered by forest. There you can enjoy clean and sweet air. E. Vietnam Tour Start with the tree-lined streets of the capital city of Hanoi. Then take a boat trip to the islands in Ha Long Bay. End your tour on the beaches of Hoi An. F. Semporna: Diving Paradise Semporna is a perfect place for diving with its blue sky, clear water and coral reefs. You will have sea creatures with you while swimming.
（2023·山西太原·三模）
将下表中5名高中生的信息与他们关于“你认为几点放学合适”这一问题的意见进行匹配。其中有一项为多余项。
31 . Fan Jingwen If we leave school in the afternoon, there will be no one at home. My parents are still working at that time. I have to cook myself. Oh, it’s terrible! 32 . Cao Beiyuan I have several friends who have the same dream as me—setting up our own band. We’ll write songs about our lives so that our parents or teachers can understand us better. 33 . Jiang Bo yuan I’m in a tennis club. Usually, the training starts at 5 pm. We need to train for at least one hour every day. If school finishes earlier, I’ll have more time to practice. 34 . Yu jianing I get used to dealing with my homework at school so that I can enjoy the time with my parents at home. When we enter college, we will have less time to be with them. 35 . Wang Lin Nowadays we seem to care about nothing except study. So I plan to take a graduation trip. First of all, I have to learn some useful life skills and save some money. A．I hope to leave school at 4 or 5 pm so that we can have time to improve ourselves in different areas. For example, we students are too weak today and need more exercise lo keep healthy, for it’s as important as study. B．As a music lover, I’d like to leave school at 5 pm. Eight hours of studying in one day is enough for us to study well. Besides, we also need enough time for hobbies. For me, music is magic because it can be a bridge between people. C． In my view, it’s better to finish school at 5 pm. We’ll soon leave school and live in the real society, so we need more skills that can’t be learned from the textbooks. So we need free time to experience different things. If so, I would like to take apart-time job. D．We students should leave school at 8 pm. This means we can finish most of our homework at school and we have enough time to get along with our parents. Family time should be relaxing without homework. E. I think the best time to finish school would beat around 8 pm so that I can have dinner at school and finish my homework with the help of my classmates. I don’t want to think about what to cook after gel ting home. F. Being an only child, I seldom have the chance to know what sharing means. So I’d like to leave school at about 4 pm so that I can do some volunteer jobs. It will teach me important lessons about giving.
（2023·广东东莞·二模）
配对阅读。左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况，请将农作物生长和合适的天气情况进行匹配。
36 Cabbages needs warm weather for fast growth. As it needs very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose its sweet taste. 37 Tomatoes are easy to grow because they won’t be influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for growth. 38 Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot （腐烂）. They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. 39 Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. 40 Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．January is quite cold here with average（平均的）temperature of 4°C． Sometimes it snows, which makes it possible for farm plants to grow. B．In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14°C． With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. C． April is a warm spring month of around 21°C． It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. D．Although June is the start of summer with a high temperature of 28°C, you can’t see much sunlight as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain. E. August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30°C． It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also the wettest month of the year. F. October is still warm of about 20°C． It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month. G. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13°C． Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm.
（2023·广东中山·三模）
配对阅读。左栏是五则在华留学生的留言，右栏是七则中国网友的回复，请将留言和回复进行匹配。
41 When going shopping, I sometimes get a direct “No bargaining (还价)” in return. Is it not good to bargain here 42 As a newcomer, I know little about the table manners in China. Can you tell me some of them 43 How interesting it was! I met my Chinese roommate today. When she held out her hand, I bowed. 44 I gave a gift to my Chinese friend on her birthday. She didn’t open it when she received it. Didn’t she like my gift 45 Last night, I had dinner with a Chinese friend. I wanted to pay for my share of the meal but he fought to pay for the whole meal himself. A．Normally, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before entering a Chinese person’s home. But don’t worry. There will be slippers (拖鞋) for you. B．Actually it’s very common to ask for lower prices in China. After a few minutes’ bargaining, you might get 50% off. C． It’s not like that. You should never expect Chinese to open gifts in front of you as this is considered impolite in China. D．If you plan to give a gift to a Chinese, be aware that things like clocks, pears, and knives are considered to bring bad luck. E. Well, there are several rules about using chopsticks. Don’t stick them into the food, or point at others with them. F. Take it easy! Most Chinese people fight over the bill to show their friendliness. Maybe you can treat him next time. G. That’s what we do in China. We are supposed to shake hands when we meet people for the first time.
（2023·山东淄博·中考真题）
阅读下面的访谈材料，将记者提问的五个问题与音乐家Jake的答复A—E进行匹配。
46 How did you begin playing 47 Was there a time when music helped you 48 What don’t many people know about you 49 What do you love about making music 50 What’s your advice for kids A．Listening to music is great, but it is creative to make your own music. As you do it, you use your body and your mind at the same time. B．Only my friends know that I was very, very shy before I was a teenager. Even in high school, performing in front of crowds, I refused to use a microphone (麦克风) because I didn’t want to talk into it. I’d stay in the background while everybody was in front, singing. C． I think we should be thankful and kind. And having a passion (热情) in life is so important. When you find something you love doing and want to become better at it, remember these three things: 1. Study. 2. Practice. 3. Make healthy choices. D．My mom taught me to play the ukulele (一种四弦乐器) when I was four. I would play all the time. Sometimes my parents had to take it away from me so I would do homework or eat dinner! E. Relations between my parents became difficult when I was in the fifth grade. It was hard to deal with those feelings. Music was good for me because I could put my feelings into the music. You have to have a way to control your feelings. But the most important thing is to have someone you can talk to.
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Match the information according to what you read.
51 Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city. She is looking for a club where she can join in races. 52 Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website. 53 Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online. 54 Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions. 55 Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym. A．www. This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside. There is also information on bike races. B．www. Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting to keep healthy. He designs (设计) and sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes on it. C． www. This online shop offers books, magazines and DVDs about keeping healthy. You can find information about sports you are interested in. D．www. It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is. It also provides information about running races and other sports events around the country. E. www. This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy. It has an online chat room (聊天室) where you can talk about sports. F. www. This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms (健身房). You don’t have to be a member of them. Every time you go, you need to pay.
（2023·广东·中考真题）
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
56 My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 57 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. 58 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 59 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. 60 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.
（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）
你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A—F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Energetic Community CenterNew courses starting now! A．Make Delicious Treats! Learn to make yummy cakes, cookies and tasty desserts. Join our class and become a master baker! B．Learn to Talk Confidently! Overcome your fear of speaking in front of others. Our class will teach you to be calm and sound confident. Get ready to shine! C． Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Join our class and make cool cards, pretty bags and cute soft toys with used things. Let your creativity shine! D．Make Your Home Beautiful! Join us and learn easy tips to make your home welcoming with plants like roses, carnations, etc. Create a space you’ll love! E. Jump and Stay Fit! From beginner to advanced, explore different skipping styles to keep your body strong and healthy. Come and have fun while exercising! F. Let Your Imagination Fly! Use bottles to create and send up your very own rockets. Show off your skills and have an amazing time! Come and join us for fun and fitness!
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