专题15 任务型阅读之阅读判断
【题型解读】
正误判断题主要考察学生阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干，做出正误判断。此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。
【命题规律】
设题主要以细节理解题为主，主旨大意题和推理判断题为辅。
【解题技巧】
判断正误型题目往往是从文中提取出一个句子，通过对其细节的修改或说法的改变或同义的转换而让做题者判断该说法是否符合文意。本题型共分为三大类，即细节理解型、推理判断型、主旨大意型。
类型 特点 答题技巧
细节理解型 题干与原文在细节或语句方面都是截然相同或相反。常考细节有时间、地点、人物、所发生的事件以及起修饰作用的词等。 根据题干关键词找到文中的原句，对比题干的细节与原文是否一致。只有完全符合文章意思的句子方可判定为正确。那些基本意思相符，仍有某一点不符的应判定为错误。
推理判断型 题干与原文不完全一致，需要通过分析原文和题干，间接推断题干与原文是否一致。 定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行认真比较分析，不能凭印象想当然，胡乱猜测。
主旨大意型 该类型往往考查对全文的把握，断章取义、以偏概全是常犯的错误。 阅读文章时应主要捕捉内容要点，掌握主旨和作者意图，不要过分推敲语言点，否则难以作出正确的判断。
答题步骤：
答题第一步：浏览题干，标注定位词。
答题第二步：通读全文，了解大意，标注与题干相关的关键词。
答题第三步：跳读关键词所在的句子，将题干与原文进行对比、归纳，确定答案。
答题第四步：无法直接从定位句找到答案的题目，需综合全文进行推断，得出答案。
答题第五步：复读全文，检查答案。
答题第六步：核对答案，反思错题。
（2024·四川成都·一模）
1．This is an ad of a store that sells all kinds of clothes.
2．The book has at least 175 pages and is sold 66 yuan online.
3．There are many art activities for kids of all ages to try in different seasons.
4．The projects can celebrate the festivals in both eastern and western countries.
5．These activities are difficult for kids to do and they’ll spend all their money and time.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季艺术项目的广告信息。
1．主旨大意题。根据“Winter Art Projects: Holidays and Seasonal Activities”可知，本文主要介绍了冬季艺术项目的广告信息，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“175+ PAGES”和“ 66.00”可知，这本书至少有175页，网上售价66元。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Perfect for kids of all ages to enjoy with different kinds of techniques. Whether in the classroom, at home, or with groups, there are many fantastic kinds of art activities to try!”可知，适合所有年龄段的孩子享受不同的技巧。无论是在教室里，在家里，还是在团体里，都有许多奇妙的艺术活动可供尝试！但不是在不同的季节，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Snowflakes, Solstice, Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, Lunar New Year, and Valentine’s Day”可知，提到了中西方的不同节日，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Explore process art, STEAM, and even famous artists with these very doable art activities that won’t break the budget (预算) or the time you have available!”可知，不会超出本来的预算，故选B。
（2024·吉林四平·一模）
Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保).
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子), next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
6．The writer’s daughter brought back so many loving and happy memories.
7．The writer was sitting in her chair and wearing her green shirt and hugging Coco.
8．When the writer was a girl, she often read books on winter afternoon.
9．Now the writer has a round face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles.
10．The writer thinks we should remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
【答案】6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。
6．细节理解题。根据“Luckily my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories”可知，幸运的是，我儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改善一些旧照片。看着它们，我想起了那么多爱和幸福的回忆，即是这些旧照片让作者想起了那么多爱和幸福的回忆。故答案为F。
7．细节理解题。根据“It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子), next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco”可知，作者坐在自己最喜欢的椅子上，穿着特制的史努比衬衫，抱着可可。而并未说明是穿的绿色的衬衫。故答案为F。
8．细节理解题。根据“It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book”可知，当作者还是个小女孩的时候，很多冬天的下午她都是这样度过的，抱着可可，读着一本旧书，故她经常在冬天的下午读书。故答案为T。
9．细节理解题。根据“But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹)”可知，但当作者现在照镜子时，看到的是一张瘦削的脸，灰白的头发和许多皱纹。故答案为F。
10．细节理解题。根据“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever”可知，我们不能停止变老，但我们可以永远保持快乐和年轻的心。故答案为T。
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面1-4的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
Mr. King was the owner of a large factory. One day, he needed to go on business for a work trip, so he went to his office early in the morning to get ready to go to the airport.
He was about to leave his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in. After saying “good morning” to Mr King, Bill told the owner about his bad dream. Last night, he dreamed Mr King’s plane crashed (坠毁) only 5 minutes after it took off. Mr. King was surprised to hear this. He worried this accident might really happen so he decided to travel by land in the end.
Bill’s dream turned to be real. That morning, the plane really did crash just after it had taken off. Later, Mr King returned to his office and heard of the accident. To express his thanks for saving his life, Mr King gave Bill $5, 000 together with a letter. Mr King told Bill that a man like him should be fired (开除). Bill was surprised and asked, “Why I saved you!” Mr King said, “Go home and read the letter, and you will find out the reason.”
Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. After he read it, he became sad. In the letter, there was only one sentence. But it was enough for him to know why he was fired. “A night watchman can’t sleep when working, but you did.”
11．Bill was the staff of Mr. King’s factory.
12．Mr. King didn’t take the plane and he went on business by ship.
13．A letter was given to Bill from Mr. King to express his thanks.
14．Bill didn’t sleep at all when he was on work that night.
【答案】11．T 12．F 13．F 14．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述比尔给他老板讲述他做的一个噩梦，他昨晚梦见金先生的飞机起飞后坠毁，金先生听后很惊讶，决定从陆地走，那天早上，飞机真的在起飞后不久就坠毁了，后来金先生为了表达他的感谢，给了比尔5000美元和一封信。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was about to leave his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in.”可知，Bill是金先生的工厂的一名员工。故填T。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He worried this accident might really happen so he decided to travel by land in the end.”可知，金先生最后决定从陆地走。故填F。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mr King told Bill that a man like him should be fired (开除). Bill was surprised and asked, ‘Why I saved you!’ Mr King said, ‘Go home and read the letter, and you will find out the reason.’”可知，金先生给比尔的这封信是解释比尔被开除的原因。故填F。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the letter, there was only one sentence. But it was enough for him to know why he was fired. ‘A night watchman can’t sleep when working, but you did.’”可知，比尔在晚上工作时睡觉了。故填F。
（2024·广西南宁·一模）
A cold winter night, a girl quarreled (争吵) with her mother, then ran out of the house. When she went through a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry.
The seller saw her standing there and asked, “Hey, little girl, you want to eat a bowl ”
“But... but I do not carry money...” she shyly replied to the man.
“Okay, I’ll treat e in. I will cook you a bowl.”
A few minutes later, the seller brought her a bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, the girl cried.
“What is it ” he asked.
“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” she said with tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles. But my mother, after a quarrel, she is not a good mother!”
“Girl, why did you think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were born. Why were you not grateful (感激的) and why did you hurt your mom ”
The girl was really surprised after hearing that. “Thanks, I got it.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
15．A girl quarreled with her mother one night.
16．The seller of the noodle shop was a kind woman.
17．The girl had noodles and she paid for it at last.
18．The seller tried to make the girl be grateful to her mother.
19．After the talking, the little girl might go back home quickly.
【答案】15．T 16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T
【导语】本文通过一个小女孩与母亲吵架负气出走后，在面馆里得到了老板的帮助，并且被老板的话打动后认识到了母亲是最关心她的人，
15．细节理解题。根据“a girl quarreled (争吵) with her mother, then ran out of the house”可知，一天晚上，一个女孩和她妈妈吵架了。故答案为T。
16．细节理解题。根据“she shyly replied to the man.”可知，面馆的老板是个善良的男人。故答案为F。
17．细节理解题。根据“Okay, I’ll treat e in. I will cook you a bowl.”可知，面店的老板请客，女孩没有付钱。故答案为F。
18．细节理解题。根据“Your mother has been taking care of you since you were born. Why were you not grateful (感激的) and why did you hurt your mom ”可知，老板试图告诉女孩应该感激她的母亲。故答案为T。
19．推理判断题。根据“The girl was really surprised after hearing that. ‘Thanks, I got it.’”可知，小女孩认同老板说的话，她应该感激妈妈，因此推断谈话结束后，小女孩可能会很快回家。故答案为T。
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures (冒险).
Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always get into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave (山洞) with a friend. They find Injun Joe’s treasure box unexpectedly and arrive home safely with it.
My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
20．The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an English writer, Mark Twain.
21．Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something.
22．The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away.
23．The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back.
24．The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer leads to its popularity around the world.
【答案】20．B 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了马克.吐温所著的《汤姆.索亚历险记》的内容及作者最爱的部分，以及这本书的伟大之处。
20．细节理解题。根据常识可知，马克.吐温是美国的著名作家，不是英国作家，所以题干表述错误，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“He does not like people telling him what to do”可知，汤姆不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以题干表述正确，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him.”可知，是因为汤姆发现了坏人的秘密，所以坏人在寻找他，所以题干表述错误，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.”可知，当他们突然出现时，家人和邻居们看到他们很吃惊，但看到他们还活着觉得非常高兴，不是难过，所以题干表述错误，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.”可知，这本书的伟大之处使它在全世界都很受欢迎，所以题干表述正确，故选A。
（2024·云南昆明·一模）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”）, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I’m the type of person who acts without thinking things clearly. I just do things as they come and hope for the best. That’s why I wasted all the spring playing and missed the chance to get a part-time job for the summer. What a terrible summer it was! My friends had jobs and money to buy things with. But I was too late. My summer ended up being long and boring.
My aunt Sara, is known in our family as a wise woman. She told me a story. It was simple, but it made me think about my care-free (无忧的) life.
There were three fish living in a small river. Their names were Make Plans, Fast Thinker, and Wait and See. One day, they heard a fisherman saying that he would cast a net (撒网) into the river in the morning. Make Plans was not worried. At once, he decided to hide and stay away from the danger. Fast Thinker was not worried. He was sure he will have a plan. Wait and See was not worried either. “I will decide what to do in the morning,” he said.
In the morning, the fisherman cast his net. By this time, Make Plans was far away, but the other two fish were caught. Fast Thinker pretended (假装) to be dead. Of course, the fisherman did not want dead fish, so he threw Fast Thinker back into the river. Wait and See was the only fish that was caught and sold that evening at the market.
25．The writer had a short and interesting summer.
26．Aunt Sara is known as a wise woman in the family.
27．Make Plans decided to hide and stay away from the danger.
28．In the next morning, all three fish were caught by the fisherman.
29．The story taught the writer the importance of thinking and making plans.
【答案】25．F 26．T 27．T 28．F 29．T
【导语】本文通过一个关于三个鱼的故事，传达了思考和制定计划的重要性。作者因缺乏计划而错失机会，其姑姑通过故事启发他反思。故事中，“制定计划鱼”成功躲避危险，“快速思考鱼”巧妙逃脱，而“等待观察鱼”则被抓并售出，强调了规划和思考的重要性。
25．细节理解题。根据“My summer ended up being long and boring.”可知，作者的夏天是又长又无聊的，题干表述错误。故填F。
26．细节理解题。根据“My aunt Sara, is known in our family as a wise woman.”可知，作者的姑姑被认为是家里最聪明的女人，题干表述正确。故填T。
27．细节理解题。根据“Make Plans was not worried. At once, he decided to hide and stay away from the danger.”可知，“制定计划鱼”立刻决定躲起来，远离危险，题干表述正确。故填T。
28．细节理解题。根据“ By this time, Make Plans was far away, but the other two fish were caught.”可知，只有两条鱼被抓住了，题干表述错误。故填F。
29．主旨大意题。本文通过一个关于三个鱼的故事，传达了思考和制定计划的重要性。题干表述正确。故填T。
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
Growing up, we’ve heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性别) influences interests and jobs. For example, most boys do math better than girls, while most girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true
According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning (扫描) people’s brains. However, researchers only scanned dozens of (几十个) people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need to scan the brains of a few thousand people at least.
In 2023, the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK. It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, while another third were larger in women. However, these differences were very small. The differences are not big enough to form a conclusion (结论) from them.
Also, our brains might change in structure (结构) and size according to our life experiences. For example, even if a part of a man’s brain, responsible for doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is possibly because he takes jobs that use math skills. So, any brain differences between men and women could be a result, not a cause, of different roles in life and society.
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)，误(F)。
30．It is true that all boys can do math better than girls.
31．The results of the 2022 study are believable.
32．In 2023, the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the US.
33．There are small differences in the brain between sexes (性别).
34．Life experiences can influence a person’s brain.
【答案】30．F 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了男性和女性的大脑之间的差异。
30．细节理解题。根据“For example, most boys do math better than girls...But is it true ”可知，作者对“大多数男孩比女孩更擅长数学”这一观点是存疑的。故答案为F。
31．细节理解题。根据“However, researchers only scanned dozens of (几十个) people.”和“…you would need to scan the brains of a few thousand people at least”可知，研究人员只扫描了几十个人的大脑，但要让这样的研究可信，至少需要扫描几千人的大脑。故答案为F。
32．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK.”可知，2023年，UK Biobank扫描了英国4万人的大脑。故答案为F。
33．细节理解题。根据“However, these differences were very small.”，可知这些差异非常小。故答案为T。
34．细节理解题。根据“Also, our brains might change in structure (结构) and size according to our life experiences.”可知，我们的大脑可能会根据我们的生活经历改变结构和大小。故答案为T。
（2024·四川成都·一模）
A Survey on City WalksQ: How popular are city walks In 2022, city walkers in China covered 320,000 kilometers in total, which is long enough to circle the Earth eight times. And in the first half of 2023, searches about city walks on Xiaohongshu grew by over 30 times compared with the number in the same period in 2022. And they kept growing. Q: Which are popular cities for city walking Around China, Shanghai is the most popular for city walking, Beijing is the second and Guangzhou comes next. Chengdu is also on the list of top 10 cities for city walking. Q: Who are city walkers 82% of the city walkers are females while males make up for 18%. Besides, city walks interest people at different ages. The chart on the right shows more information. Q: Why do people enjoy city walking ●To slow down to learn a city better. ●To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel. ●To have a close connect ion with the community around us. ●To reduce stress. ●Others
根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
35．More people take an interest in city walking in 2023 than those in 2022.
36．Chengdu is the tenth favorite city for city walking around the country.
37．According to the underlined sentence, the survey result can be like this.
38．Half of the people who love city walking are at the age between 19—28.
39．The survey results show us five clear reasons for people to have city walks.
【答案】35．A 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文主要是关于城市步行的调查。
35．细节理解题。根据“And in the first half of 2023, searches about city walks on Xiaohongshu grew by over 30 times compared with the number in the same period in 2022.”可知，与2022年相比，2023年将有更多的人对城市步行感兴趣。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu is also on the list of top 10 cities for city walking.”可知，成都也在城市步行的十大城市之列，并没有说成都排在第十，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“82% of the city walkers are females while males make up for 18%.”可知，82%的城市步行者是女性，而男性占18%，所以饼状图是正确的。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，19—23岁占比22%，24—28岁占比28%，两者一共占比50%，所以可以说喜欢在城市散步的人中有一半年龄在19—28岁之间。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“●To slow down to learn a city better. ●To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel. ●To have a close connect ion with the community around us. ●To reduce stress. ●Others”可知，文章给出了四个明确原因，不是五个，故选B。
（2023·云南昆明·三模）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is a very famous dish in Yunnan. When you eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles, you are served with a big bowl of hot chicken soup, some uncooked meat and vegetables, and of course a bowl of rice noodles.
It is recorded that during the Qing dynasty, a scholar (书生) from Mengzi city, Yunnan province, needed to prepare for imperial exams (科举考试). To study hard for the exams, he decided to go to a small and quiet house on the island on Nanhu Lake. The scholar had a loving wife who brought meals to him every day. Because of a far distance, including crossing a long bridge, the food always got cold when she arrived. One day, the wife brought chicken soup and rice noodles to him. When she got there, she found that the chicken soup was still hot. After putting the rice noodles and other things into the soup, she found it tasted very delicious. So she started bringing separated chicken soup, rice noodles, and other things to the house and mixed them after arriving. Soon this way of cooking became popular around the city. People named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” in memory of its inventor.
Now crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is the first choice of many visitors to taste in Yunnan. This special dish not only lets them feel the hospitality (好客) of people in Yunnan, but it also reminds them of the hard-working husband and the wise and loving wife.
40．You are served with hot chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles when you eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles.
41．In order to study hard, the scholar decided to go to a small house on Nanhu Lake.
42．The loving wife brought rice noodles to her husband every day.
43．Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles show the hospitality of people in Yunnan.
44．The passage mainly talks about the way to eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles.
【答案】40．T 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南过桥米线背后的故事。
40．细节理解题。根据“When you eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles, you are served with a big bowl of hot chicken soup, some uncooked meat and vegetables, and of course a bowl of rice noodles.”可知吃过桥米线的时候你会得到热鸡汤、肉、蔬菜和米线。故填T。
41．细节理解题。根据“To study hard for the exams, he decided to go to a small and quiet house on the island on Nanhu Lake.”可知为了努力学习，这位学者决定到南湖的一所小房子里去。故填T。
42．细节理解题。根据“The scholar had a loving wife who brought meals to him every day.”可知是每天送饭并非每天送米线。故填F。
43．细节理解题。根据“Now crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is the first choice of many visitors to taste in Yunnan. This special dish not only lets them feel the hospitality of people in Yunnan, but it also reminds them of the hard-working husband and the wise and loving wife.”可知过桥米线展现了云南人的热情好客。故填T。
44．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了云南过桥米线背后的故事，并非讲过桥米线的吃法。故填F。
（2023·湖南娄底·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。
He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province. She started to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting while she was studying at university. Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in the university, so she learned it by watching online videos. She is famous around China for her sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms（节气）.
The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as the “fifth great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Many farmers still depend on the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields.
However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She wants to use her sand paintings to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. It takes her about one week to create each sand painting. “I’ll create more sand paintings to promote（推广）traditional Chinese culture,” she said proudly.
45．He Sudan is a sand painting artist from Hunan.
46．He Sudan learned sand paining by taking lessons at university.
47．The 24 solar terms are known as the “fifth great invention” of China.
48．Farmers hardly decide what to do in the fields according to the solar terms.
49．He Sudan will create more art works to promote traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A
【导语】本文介绍了湖南的一位沙画艺术家。
45．细节理解题。根据“He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province.”可知何素丹是湖南的一位沙画艺术家。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in the university, so she learned it by watching online videos. ”可知她通过看网络视频来学习，并不是上课学习。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as the ‘fifth great invention’ of China”可知二十四节气被誉为中国的“第五大发明”。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Many farmers still depend on the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields.”可知许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“I’ll create more sand paintings to promote（推广）traditional Chinese culture”可知何素丹将创作更多的艺术作品来弘扬中国传统文化。故选A。
（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子填A，错误的填B。
Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old. He lives in the country in Gansu Province. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and you are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let you go.” It is the first birthday that Wang Xinojun is spending with his parents during the three years. In the past three years, his parents have stayed in Shenzhen and worked to make money. They haven't seen their son for three years. Tomorrow, they will have to leave home to go to Shenzhen again. Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. There are more than 20 million stay-at-home children facing a lot of problems. Many of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care from their parents. Their parents can’t help them with their studies. The Chinese government now cares about the children very much and is trying to solve their problems.
50．Wang Xiaojun is from a village in Gansu Province.
51．It is Wang Xiaojun's first time to spend his birthday with his parents in his life.
52．There are many stay-at-home children in the country of China.
53．Wang Xiaojun’s parents will leave him because they don’t love him.
54．The Chinese government has done something to solve the problem of the stay-at-home children.
【答案】50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文主要是通过王晓军三年以来跟父母第一次一起过生日的经历，从而说明中国农村留守儿童的一些现状，并表示政府正在努力解决这些问题。
50．细节理解题。根据“He lives in the country in Gansu Province.”可知，王晓军来自甘肃省的一个村庄。故答案为A。
51．细节理解题。根据“It is the first birthday that Wang Xinojun is spending with his parents during the three years. ”可知，这是王晓军三年来和父母一起度过的第一个生日，不是有生以来第一次和父母一起过生日。故答案为B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. There are more than 20 million stay-at-home children facing a lot of problems.”可知，在中国有许多留守儿童。故答案为A。
53．细节理解题。根据“In the past three years, his parents have stayed in Shenzhen and worked to make money. They haven’t seen their son for three years. Tomorrow, they will have to leave home to go to Shenzhen again.”可知，王晓军的父母离开他是因为他们必须出去赚钱，故答案为B。
54．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese government now cares about the children very much and is trying to solve their problems.”可知，中国政府已经采取措施解决留守儿童的问题。故答案为A。
（2023·西藏·中考真题）
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th, 2022. They set up the world’s highest automatic（自动的）weather station at an altitude（海拔）8,830 meters. The station helps Chinese scientists to directly collect data （数据） from the top of the world’s highest mountain and study the effects of climate（气候）.
Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers（冰川）and mountain snow. The water from the glaciers and mountain snow has been the source（源头）for over 10 main rivers in Asia and it has fed more than 2.5 billion people.
It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system（全球季风系统）, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change and sustainable（可持续的）development.
With the efforts of Chinese government and many years’ hard work by scientists, China has become a global front-runner in fields related to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
55．Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th, 2023.
56．Chinese researchers set up the world’s highest automatic weather station.
57．Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is easy.
58．The station will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system.
59．China has become a global front-runner in fields related to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
【答案】55．F 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况。
55．细节理解题。根据“Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th, 2022.”可知中国研究人员于2022年5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。故答案为F。
56．细节理解题。根据“They set up the world’s highest automatic（自动的）weather station at an altitude（海拔）8,830 meters.”可知中国研究人员在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。故答案为T。
57．细节理解题。根据“Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy”可知收集和研究珠穆朗玛峰的数据并不容易。故答案为F。
58．细节理解题。根据“It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system”可知气象站也将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统。故答案为T。
59．细节理解题。根据“China has become a global front-runner in fields related to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.”可知在青藏高原相关领域，中国已成为全球领先者。故答案为T。
（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
Zibo is in the middle of Shandong Province. In late February, some college students went to try the barbecue (烧烤) when they attended a job fair in the city. They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted onto social media. Zibo’s special barbecue has gone viral (走红) quickly. As a result, “college students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social media.
Xu Jiayue, a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College, came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Tuesday. “We use the stoves (火炉) to cook the meat, which gives us a feeling of achievement. We can eat the meat at a perfect temperature, so the food tastes delicious.” she said.
A total of 27,065 visitors arrived on March 4, setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years. Now, more and more people start to pour into Zibo to try its famous barbecue.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
60．In late February, some teachers tried the barbecue when they attended a job fair in Zibo.
61．Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media for its special barbecue.
62．Xu Jiayue came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Friday.
63．The number of passengers arriving at the railway station on March 4 has set a record in the past three years.
64．Because of barbecue, Zibo has become a popular city.
【答案】60．F 61．T 62．F 63．T 64．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了走红全国的淄博烧烤。
60．细节理解题。根据“In late February, some college students went to try the barbecue (烧烤) when they attended a job fair in the city.”可知，2月下旬，一些大学生在参加该市的一个招聘会时去尝试烧烤，而不是一些老师尝试的。故选F。
61．细节理解题。根据“They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted onto social media. Zibo’s special barbecue has gone viral (走红) quickly.”可知，他们拍下自己享受美食的视频，并发布到社交媒体上。淄博的特色烧烤迅速走红。故选T。
62．细节理解题。根据“Xu Jiayue, a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College, came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Tuesday.”可知，周二，来自山东交通职业学院的学生许佳悦来到淄博尝试烧烤，而不是周五，故选F。
63．细节理解题。根据“A total of 27,065 visitors arrived on March 4, setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years.”可知，3月4日，共有27065名游客抵达火车站，创下了过去三年来每天到达火车站的旅客人数的记录。故选T。
64．推理判断题。根据“Now, more and more people start to pour into Zibo to try its famous barbecue.”可知，现在，越来越多的人开始涌入淄博品尝其著名的烧烤。所以“因为烧烤，淄博已经成为一个受欢迎的城市”表述正确，故选T。
（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）
It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful.
Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods.
What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.
One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
65．Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese.
66．The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty.
67．Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals.
68．Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there.
69．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods.
【答案】65．T 66．F 67．F 68．T 69．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。
65．细节理解题。根据“Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. ... The name of it means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。
66．细节理解题。根据“It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。
67．细节理解题。根据“Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。
68．细节理解题。根据“Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。
69．细节理解题。根据“One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。
（2023·吉林·中考真题）
Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum Do you know the true colors of them
More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.
An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.
Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
70．Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.
71．Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.
72．The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.
73．Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors.
74．It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.
【答案】70．T 71．F 72．F 73．F 74．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。
70．细节理解题。根据“He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。
71．细节理解题。根据“In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。
72．细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
73．细节理解题。根据“After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
74．细节理解题。根据“Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile(导弹) theories(理论).
When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination(终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
75．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou.
76．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934.
77．Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957.
78．Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”.
79．The underlined word“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means money.
【答案】75．T 76．F 77．F 78．T 79．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹，他热爱祖国、献身科学的精神值得我们永远学习。
75．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911.”可知，他出生于浙江省杭州市，故答案为T。
76．细节理解题。根据“After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA.”可知，1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学，而不是英国，故答案为F。
77．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911”和“When he was 44, he returned to our country”可知，他44岁，也就是1955年回到中国，而不是1957年，故答案为F。
78．细节理解题。根据“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’.”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”，故答案为T。
79．细节理解题。根据“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, ‘My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.’”可知，他本可以在美国转到很多钱，但是他回到祖国报效国家，所以此处指虽然姓钱，但是不喜欢金钱，故答案为T。
（2023·广西·中考真题）
The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house.
I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, “Somewhere near us. Don’t worry.”
But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. “It must be far away,” I said to myself.
We put all of Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot.
After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house.
It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
80．I had many memories in Grandma’s house.
81．I wanted to see Grandma more.
82．I didn’t talk with Grandma on the way.
83．Grandma was not coming to live with me.
84．I loved Grandma very much.
【答案】80．T 81．T 82．F 83．F 84．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者误以为奶奶要搬离那个让她充满回忆的房子，搬到离她比较远的地方，一路上充满了不舍，最后发现是要搬进自己的家。
80．细节理解题。根据“ I had a lot of memories in that house.”可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很多回忆，故答案为T。
81．细节理解题。根据“ In fact, I wanted to see her more”可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填T。
82．细节理解题。根据“On the way, we talked a lot.”可知，一路上作者和奶奶说了很多话，而不是没说话，故填F。
83．细节理解题。根据“It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.”可知，奶奶要来和作者一起住了，而不是不要来，故答案为F。
84．细节理解题。根据“But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more.”和“On the way, we talked a lot.”可以看出，作者对奶奶很是不舍，所以应是很爱奶奶，故答案为T。专题15 任务型阅读之阅读判断
【题型解读】
正误判断题主要考察学生阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干，做出正误判断。此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。
【命题规律】
设题主要以细节理解题为主，主旨大意题和推理判断题为辅。
【解题技巧】
判断正误型题目往往是从文中提取出一个句子，通过对其细节的修改或说法的改变或同义的转换而让做题者判断该说法是否符合文意。本题型共分为三大类，即细节理解型、推理判断型、主旨大意型。
类型 特点 答题技巧
细节理解型 题干与原文在细节或语句方面都是截然相同或相反。常考细节有时间、地点、人物、所发生的事件以及起修饰作用的词等。 根据题干关键词找到文中的原句，对比题干的细节与原文是否一致。只有完全符合文章意思的句子方可判定为正确。那些基本意思相符，仍有某一点不符的应判定为错误。
推理判断型 题干与原文不完全一致，需要通过分析原文和题干，间接推断题干与原文是否一致。 定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行认真比较分析，不能凭印象想当然，胡乱猜测。
主旨大意型 该类型往往考查对全文的把握，断章取义、以偏概全是常犯的错误。 阅读文章时应主要捕捉内容要点，掌握主旨和作者意图，不要过分推敲语言点，否则难以作出正确的判断。
答题步骤：
答题第一步：浏览题干，标注定位词。
答题第二步：通读全文，了解大意，标注与题干相关的关键词。
答题第三步：跳读关键词所在的句子，将题干与原文进行对比、归纳，确定答案。
答题第四步：无法直接从定位句找到答案的题目，需综合全文进行推断，得出答案。
答题第五步：复读全文，检查答案。
答题第六步：核对答案，反思错题。
（2024·四川成都·一模）
1．This is an ad of a store that sells all kinds of clothes.
2．The book has at least 175 pages and is sold 66 yuan online.
3．There are many art activities for kids of all ages to try in different seasons.
4．The projects can celebrate the festivals in both eastern and western countries.
5．These activities are difficult for kids to do and they’ll spend all their money and time.
（2024·吉林四平·一模）
Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保).
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子), next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
6．The writer’s daughter brought back so many loving and happy memories.
7．The writer was sitting in her chair and wearing her green shirt and hugging Coco.
8．When the writer was a girl, she often read books on winter afternoon.
9．Now the writer has a round face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles.
10．The writer thinks we should remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面1-4的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
Mr. King was the owner of a large factory. One day, he needed to go on business for a work trip, so he went to his office early in the morning to get ready to go to the airport.
He was about to leave his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in. After saying “good morning” to Mr King, Bill told the owner about his bad dream. Last night, he dreamed Mr King’s plane crashed (坠毁) only 5 minutes after it took off. Mr. King was surprised to hear this. He worried this accident might really happen so he decided to travel by land in the end.
Bill’s dream turned to be real. That morning, the plane really did crash just after it had taken off. Later, Mr King returned to his office and heard of the accident. To express his thanks for saving his life, Mr King gave Bill $5, 000 together with a letter. Mr King told Bill that a man like him should be fired (开除). Bill was surprised and asked, “Why I saved you!” Mr King said, “Go home and read the letter, and you will find out the reason.”
Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. After he read it, he became sad. In the letter, there was only one sentence. But it was enough for him to know why he was fired. “A night watchman can’t sleep when working, but you did.”
11．Bill was the staff of Mr. King’s factory.
12．Mr. King didn’t take the plane and he went on business by ship.
13．A letter was given to Bill from Mr. King to express his thanks.
14．Bill didn’t sleep at all when he was on work that night.
（2024·广西南宁·一模）
A cold winter night, a girl quarreled (争吵) with her mother, then ran out of the house. When she went through a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry.
The seller saw her standing there and asked, “Hey, little girl, you want to eat a bowl ”
“But... but I do not carry money...” she shyly replied to the man.
“Okay, I’ll treat e in. I will cook you a bowl.”
A few minutes later, the seller brought her a bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, the girl cried.
“What is it ” he asked.
“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” she said with tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles. But my mother, after a quarrel, she is not a good mother!”
“Girl, why did you think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were born. Why were you not grateful (感激的) and why did you hurt your mom ”
The girl was really surprised after hearing that. “Thanks, I got it.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
15．A girl quarreled with her mother one night.
16．The seller of the noodle shop was a kind woman.
17．The girl had noodles and she paid for it at last.
18．The seller tried to make the girl be grateful to her mother.
19．After the talking, the little girl might go back home quickly.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures (冒险).
Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always get into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave (山洞) with a friend. They find Injun Joe’s treasure box unexpectedly and arrive home safely with it.
My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
20．The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an English writer, Mark Twain.
21．Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something.
22．The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away.
23．The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back.
24．The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer leads to its popularity around the world.
（2024·云南昆明·一模）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”）, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I’m the type of person who acts without thinking things clearly. I just do things as they come and hope for the best. That’s why I wasted all the spring playing and missed the chance to get a part-time job for the summer. What a terrible summer it was! My friends had jobs and money to buy things with. But I was too late. My summer ended up being long and boring.
My aunt Sara, is known in our family as a wise woman. She told me a story. It was simple, but it made me think about my care-free (无忧的) life.
There were three fish living in a small river. Their names were Make Plans, Fast Thinker, and Wait and See. One day, they heard a fisherman saying that he would cast a net (撒网) into the river in the morning. Make Plans was not worried. At once, he decided to hide and stay away from the danger. Fast Thinker was not worried. He was sure he will have a plan. Wait and See was not worried either. “I will decide what to do in the morning,” he said.
In the morning, the fisherman cast his net. By this time, Make Plans was far away, but the other two fish were caught. Fast Thinker pretended (假装) to be dead. Of course, the fisherman did not want dead fish, so he threw Fast Thinker back into the river. Wait and See was the only fish that was caught and sold that evening at the market.
25．The writer had a short and interesting summer.
26．Aunt Sara is known as a wise woman in the family.
27．Make Plans decided to hide and stay away from the danger.
28．In the next morning, all three fish were caught by the fisherman.
29．The story taught the writer the importance of thinking and making plans.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
Growing up, we’ve heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性别) influences interests and jobs. For example, most boys do math better than girls, while most girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true
According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning (扫描) people’s brains. However, researchers only scanned dozens of (几十个) people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need to scan the brains of a few thousand people at least.
In 2023, the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK. It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, while another third were larger in women. However, these differences were very small. The differences are not big enough to form a conclusion (结论) from them.
Also, our brains might change in structure (结构) and size according to our life experiences. For example, even if a part of a man’s brain, responsible for doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is possibly because he takes jobs that use math skills. So, any brain differences between men and women could be a result, not a cause, of different roles in life and society.
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)，误(F)。
30．It is true that all boys can do math better than girls.
31．The results of the 2022 study are believable.
32．In 2023, the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the US.
33．There are small differences in the brain between sexes (性别).
34．Life experiences can influence a person’s brain.
（2024·四川成都·一模）
A Survey on City WalksQ: How popular are city walks In 2022, city walkers in China covered 320,000 kilometers in total, which is long enough to circle the Earth eight times. And in the first half of 2023, searches about city walks on Xiaohongshu grew by over 30 times compared with the number in the same period in 2022. And they kept growing. Q: Which are popular cities for city walking Around China, Shanghai is the most popular for city walking, Beijing is the second and Guangzhou comes next. Chengdu is also on the list of top 10 cities for city walking. Q: Who are city walkers 82% of the city walkers are females while males make up for 18%. Besides, city walks interest people at different ages. The chart on the right shows more information. Q: Why do people enjoy city walking ●To slow down to learn a city better. ●To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel. ●To have a close connect ion with the community around us. ●To reduce stress. ●Others
根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
35．More people take an interest in city walking in 2023 than those in 2022.
36．Chengdu is the tenth favorite city for city walking around the country.
37．According to the underlined sentence, the survey result can be like this.
38．Half of the people who love city walking are at the age between 19—28.
39．The survey results show us five clear reasons for people to have city walks.
（2023·云南昆明·三模）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is a very famous dish in Yunnan. When you eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles, you are served with a big bowl of hot chicken soup, some uncooked meat and vegetables, and of course a bowl of rice noodles.
It is recorded that during the Qing dynasty, a scholar (书生) from Mengzi city, Yunnan province, needed to prepare for imperial exams (科举考试). To study hard for the exams, he decided to go to a small and quiet house on the island on Nanhu Lake. The scholar had a loving wife who brought meals to him every day. Because of a far distance, including crossing a long bridge, the food always got cold when she arrived. One day, the wife brought chicken soup and rice noodles to him. When she got there, she found that the chicken soup was still hot. After putting the rice noodles and other things into the soup, she found it tasted very delicious. So she started bringing separated chicken soup, rice noodles, and other things to the house and mixed them after arriving. Soon this way of cooking became popular around the city. People named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” in memory of its inventor.
Now crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is the first choice of many visitors to taste in Yunnan. This special dish not only lets them feel the hospitality (好客) of people in Yunnan, but it also reminds them of the hard-working husband and the wise and loving wife.
40．You are served with hot chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles when you eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles.
41．In order to study hard, the scholar decided to go to a small house on Nanhu Lake.
42．The loving wife brought rice noodles to her husband every day.
43．Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles show the hospitality of people in Yunnan.
44．The passage mainly talks about the way to eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles.
（2023·湖南娄底·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。
He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province. She started to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting while she was studying at university. Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in the university, so she learned it by watching online videos. She is famous around China for her sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms（节气）.
The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as the “fifth great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Many farmers still depend on the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields.
However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She wants to use her sand paintings to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. It takes her about one week to create each sand painting. “I’ll create more sand paintings to promote（推广）traditional Chinese culture,” she said proudly.
45．He Sudan is a sand painting artist from Hunan.
46．He Sudan learned sand paining by taking lessons at university.
47．The 24 solar terms are known as the “fifth great invention” of China.
48．Farmers hardly decide what to do in the fields according to the solar terms.
49．He Sudan will create more art works to promote traditional Chinese culture.
（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子填A，错误的填B。
Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old. He lives in the country in Gansu Province. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and you are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let you go.” It is the first birthday that Wang Xinojun is spending with his parents during the three years. In the past three years, his parents have stayed in Shenzhen and worked to make money. They haven't seen their son for three years. Tomorrow, they will have to leave home to go to Shenzhen again. Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. There are more than 20 million stay-at-home children facing a lot of problems. Many of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care from their parents. Their parents can’t help them with their studies. The Chinese government now cares about the children very much and is trying to solve their problems.
50．Wang Xiaojun is from a village in Gansu Province.
51．It is Wang Xiaojun's first time to spend his birthday with his parents in his life.
52．There are many stay-at-home children in the country of China.
53．Wang Xiaojun’s parents will leave him because they don’t love him.
54．The Chinese government has done something to solve the problem of the stay-at-home children.
（2023·西藏·中考真题）
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th, 2022. They set up the world’s highest automatic（自动的）weather station at an altitude（海拔）8,830 meters. The station helps Chinese scientists to directly collect data （数据） from the top of the world’s highest mountain and study the effects of climate（气候）.
Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers（冰川）and mountain snow. The water from the glaciers and mountain snow has been the source（源头）for over 10 main rivers in Asia and it has fed more than 2.5 billion people.
It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system（全球季风系统）, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change and sustainable（可持续的）development.
With the efforts of Chinese government and many years’ hard work by scientists, China has become a global front-runner in fields related to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
55．Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th, 2023.
56．Chinese researchers set up the world’s highest automatic weather station.
57．Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is easy.
58．The station will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system.
59．China has become a global front-runner in fields related to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
Zibo is in the middle of Shandong Province. In late February, some college students went to try the barbecue (烧烤) when they attended a job fair in the city. They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted onto social media. Zibo’s special barbecue has gone viral (走红) quickly. As a result, “college students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social media.
Xu Jiayue, a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College, came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Tuesday. “We use the stoves (火炉) to cook the meat, which gives us a feeling of achievement. We can eat the meat at a perfect temperature, so the food tastes delicious.” she said.
A total of 27,065 visitors arrived on March 4, setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years. Now, more and more people start to pour into Zibo to try its famous barbecue.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
60．In late February, some teachers tried the barbecue when they attended a job fair in Zibo.
61．Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media for its special barbecue.
62．Xu Jiayue came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Friday.
63．The number of passengers arriving at the railway station on March 4 has set a record in the past three years.
64．Because of barbecue, Zibo has become a popular city.
（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）
It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful.
Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods.
What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.
One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
65．Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese.
66．The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty.
67．Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals.
68．Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there.
69．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods.
（2023·吉林·中考真题）
Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum Do you know the true colors of them
More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.
An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.
Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
70．Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.
71．Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.
72．The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.
73．Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors.
74．It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile(导弹) theories(理论).
When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination(终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
75．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou.
76．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934.
77．Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957.
78．Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”.
79．The underlined word“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means money.
（2023·广西·中考真题）
The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house.
I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, “Somewhere near us. Don’t worry.”
But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. “It must be far away,” I said to myself.
We put all of Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot.
After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house.
It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
80．I had many memories in Grandma’s house.
81．I wanted to see Grandma more.
82．I didn’t talk with Grandma on the way.
83．Grandma was not coming to live with me.
84．I loved Grandma very much.
