专题16 任务型阅读之阅读填表讲解及练习（原卷版＋解析版）

专题16 任务型阅读之阅读填表
【题型解读】
阅读填表往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的词汇。
【命题规律】
表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词语，通常情况下有四种设题方式：
1. 标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。
2. 细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。
3. 推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。
同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，
即：名词 动词、名词 形容词、主动 被动、肯定 否定
【解题技巧】
1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。
(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。
(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。
(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。
2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。
(1)词形转换能力
任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为It is surprising that...。
(2)英英释义能力
任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keep your attention,根据表格题目设计,要用listen。
(3)逆向思维能力
所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.
（2024·山东菏泽·一模）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
As is known to all, exercise is good for your health. However, you need to do it in a scientific way. Otherwise, you can not only achieve the bad effect but also may hurt yourself. The following can help you exercise well.
Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
How to exercise well.
The problem You need to exercise in a 1 way.
The ways of exercising well Warm up: stretch your body before any 2 activities. Find good places to exercise: You do not need to spend 3 exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym Don’t work too hard: exercise for spending 4 each time; do it a few times a week Drink enough water: drink water during your exercise Be careful: If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you 5 .
【答案】1．scientific 2．difficult 3．a lot of money 4．30 minutes 5．feel better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了锻炼的一些建议。
1．根据“However, you need to do it in a scientific way. ”可知，锻炼应以一种科学的方式进行。故填scientific。
2．根据“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，应在做任何困难的活动之前都要去伸展自己的身体。故填difficult。
3．根据“You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising.”可知，你不需要花太多钱运动。故填a lot of money。
4．根据“Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.”可知，一周训练几次，一次30分钟即可保持健康。故填30 minutes。
5．根据“rest until you feel better.”可知，休息到感觉好多了为止。故填feel better。
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
“I wish I had straight hair”, “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the truth is that no two people in the world are exactly the same—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important because you are more than how you look.
Body confidence is when we accept and behave kindly towards our body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical (身体的) disabilities.
If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you do less well at school and even feel down. If you’re spending a lot of time trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.
To develop a positive body image (形象), try not to talk bad about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you. Treat your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good. And getting plenty of sleep.
Title: Be More Body Confident
Remember that everyone is 6 and you are more than how you look.
What is body confidence Accepting and feeling good about your body 7 your size, shape, skin color, and so on.
Why does it 8 It makes you take care of your body and perform well in school. You may do less well and even feel down 9 body confidence. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high.
How can you be body confident Talk positively about your body and others’ bodies. Pay 10 attention to what your body does for you than appearance. Treat your body well with healthy diets, regular exercise and enough sleep.
【答案】6．different 7．including 8．matter 9．without 10．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了身体自信的相关信息并建议我们善待自己的身体。
6．根据“However, the truth is that no two people in the world are exactly the same”可知，每个人都是不同的，different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。
7．根据“Body confidence is when we accept and behave kindly towards our body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical (身体的) disabilities.”可知，接受并感觉良好的身体，包括你的大小、形状、肤色等，空后为名词短语，应用介词including“包含”来引出列举的各个方面。故填including。
8．根据“It makes you take care of your body and perform well in school. You may do less well and even feel down...body confidence. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high.”可知，此处讲的是自信为什么重要，matter“重要”，does后用动词原形。故填matter。
9．根据“However, feeling worried about your body could make you do less well at school and even feel down.”可知，如果没有身体信心，你可能会做得不好，甚至会感到沮丧，空处应填介词without“没有”。故填without。
10．根据“To develop a positive body image (形象), try not to talk bad about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay much attention to appearance.”可知，比起外表，更关注你的身体为你做了什么，根据than可知，空处应为比较级，pay more attention to“更关注”。故填more。
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
English is always changing. The English that people used 500 years ago is very different from the English we use now. New words are entering our language all the time. The words—“Internet”, “email” and “mobile phone” are only twenty years old. The word website is even younger. We only started using it fifteen years ago.
But what causes languages to change
There are many reasons that languages change. One reason is that technology changes. We use new words for new types of technology. Thirty years ago, we only used the word “mouse” to describe an animal. Today, the word “mouse” also means the object you use to control a computer. Languages also change because young people create their own way of talking that is different from their parents. Teenagers often use new slang (俚语)—informal words and phrases—to talk to their friends. Some slang gets forgotten, but other slang words become a part of normal, everyday language. Words like “bus” and “rock music” started as slang, but now they are in the dictionary and everyone uses them.
But is language change a good thing or a bad thing
Some people think that we should stop languages from changing. They think that they need to protect their language or it will die or become worse. There are also organizations trying to protect their language in some countries, such as Indonesia and Spain. However, other people believe that languages change is a natural thing and shouldn’t be stopped. They think that it is normal that languages change over time. They think that languages need to change to stay modern and interesting.
Language Change
Changes of English English has changed a lot in the past five 11 years. New words are entering our language all the time, such as “email” and “website” .
Two 12 for language change Technology changes. The word “mouse” also means “鼠标” in 13 today. Young people create their own way of talking. Some slang words become a part of everyday language.
Two different opinions on language change Some think language change should be 14 . If not, their language will become worse or die. Some think language change is 15 and natural. It can make languages stay modern and interesting.
【答案】11．hundred 12．reasons 13．Chinese 14．stopped 15．normal
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语随着时间而变化，介绍了引起语言变化的原因，以及人们对这种变化的观点。
11．根据第一段“The English that people used 500 years ago is very different from the English we use now.”可知，500年前人们使用的英语与我们现在使用的英语大不相同。five hundred years意为“五百年”。故填hundred。
12．根据第三段“There are many reasons that languages change. One reason is that technology changes...Languages also change because young people create their own way of talking that is different from their parents.”可知，表格中“Technology changes.”和“Young people create their own way of talking.”是语言变化的两个原因，reason“原因”，名词，two后接可数名词的复数形式，故填reasons。
13．根据表格中空前的“鼠标”可知，这是mouse的中文意义，所以空格处应填Chinese“中文，汉语”，故填Chinese。
14．根据最后一段“Some people think that we should stop languages from changing.”可知，一些人认为我们应该阻止语言的变化。根据表格中“language change should be...”可知，此处表示语言的变化应该被阻止，应用被动语态，空格处应填动词stop的过去分词，故填stopped。
15．根据最后一段“However, other people believe that languages change is a natural thing and shouldn’t be stopped. They think that it is normal that languages change over time.”可知，其他人认为语言变化是自然的，正常的。根据表格中空后的“and natural”可知，空格处应填形容词normal“正常的”。故填normal。
（2024·四川成都·一模）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
The human brain is an interesting and powerful organ, but why it does what it does is a process that we’re still studying. Both the conscious (意识) and subconscious mind have a valuable influence on our behavior, but most of us only know a little about how they work. What follows are something interesting known to have happened or existed (存在) about human psychology (心理):
1. We often think that we’re going to react to a future event in a certain way, only for the event to actually take place and us to find that we reacted (反应) completely differently to how we predicted. We place hope in the ability of a single happening to be able to change everything, but we often find that it doesn’t do much to change how we feel at all.
2. There is a lot of research data (数据) that suggests that following a pattern for 66 days will make it habitual. If, for example, you want to be better about cleaning your home or going to the gym—make a conscious effort to do it for 66 days, after which it will become a habit and will be easier to persevere (this also works for breaking habits).
3. If you’re trying to do something creative, like writing a short story or designing a dress, you’d be better off doing it after a long and stressful day. This is because researchers have found that people can actually show more creativity when their brains aren’t functioning as efficiently (有效的). This is one of the main reasons why people often get great ideas while taking a shower after a hard day’s work.
4. Known as “placebo sleep”, believing that you have slept enough will actually make you feel more refreshed and ready to take on the day’s challenges, even if you actually slept too few or too many hours. On the other hand, always talking about how tired you are will actually make you feel tired and can be harmful to your performance.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】16．Facts 17．predict 18．form or break 19．more creative 20．improves
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类心理的一些有趣的事情。
16．根据“What follows are something interesting known to have happened or existed (存在) about human psychology”可知，本文主要介绍了一些人类心理的事实，fact“事实”，空处用复数形式，且标题需大写首字母。故填Facts。
17．根据“We often think that we’re going to react to a future event in a certain way, only for the event to actually take place and us to find that we reacted (反应) completely differently to how we predicted.”可知，我们经常认为我们会以某种方式对未来的事件做出反应，只有当事件真正发生时，我们发现我们的反应与我们预测的完全不同。由此可知，我们无法预测自己对未来事件的反应，predict“预测”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填predict。
18．根据“If, for example, you want to be better about cleaning your home or going to the gym—make a conscious effort to do it for 66 days, after which it will become a habit and will be easier to persevere (this also works for breaking habits).”可知，如果你想更好地打扫房间或去健身房，那就有意识地坚持66天，之后它就会成为一种习惯，也会更容易坚持（这对改掉坏习惯也很有效）。由此可知，形成或打破一种习惯需要66天，form“形成”，break“打破”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填form or break。
19．根据“This is because researchers have found that people can actually show more creativity when their brains aren’t functioning as efficiently”可知，当人们的大脑运转效率低下时，他们实际上会表现出更多的创造力，因此可知，当你累的时候，你能变得更有创造力，get是系动词，后跟形容词，more creative“更有创造力”。故填more creative。
20．根据“believing that you have slept enough will actually make you feel more refreshed and ready to take on the day’s challenges, even if you actually slept too few or too many hours.”可知，相信你已经睡够了，实际上会让你感觉更有精神，并准备好接受一天的挑战，即使你实际上睡得太少或太多。由此可知，相信自己睡得好能提高你的表现，improve“提高”，主语是动名词，谓语动词用三单。故填improves。
（2024·四川成都·一模）
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
My name’s Marly. I’m from an Inuit (因纽特人) village in the far north of Canada. Our lives are closely connected to the natural world of the Arctic (北极).
Although we live in regular houses, we stay in temporary shelters called “igloos (冰屋)” when we go hunting. Igloos are made of snow or ice. On the one hand, they are quite warm inside and the building materials can be found everywhere. But on the other, they can only be kept for around 50 days.
We get our food from the nearby sea. Eating a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong so that we can fight the cold. But the disadvantage is that the cold weather makes it difficult for us to grow enough vegetables and fruit.
It’s completely dark here for three months of the year, which is a period called “polar night (极夜)”. So, life can sometimes be boring! But the good thing is, during that time the elders tell us stories about our people. It gives us more time to be with our family and friends.
Nowadays, ships bring tourists to the Arctic. The advantage to this is that it brings more money and job opportunities, but the disadvantage is that our environment is being polluted.
One thing is for sure, though: no matter how things change, our traditions will remain an important part of our lives.
Inuit life Advantages 21
22 Igloos are quite warm inside and it’s easy to find the building materials Igloos can only be kept for around 50 days.
Food Eating a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong so that we can 23 . The cold weather makes it difficult for us to grow enough vegetables and fruit.
Polar night It gives us more time to be with our family and friends. Life can be 24 sometimes.
25 It brings more money and job opportunities. Our environment is being polluted.
【答案】21．Disadvantages 22．Housing 23．fight the cold 24．boring 25．Tourism
【导语】本文主要介绍因纽特人的生活以及优缺点。
21．根据第三段中的“But the disadvantage is that the cold weather makes it difficult for us to grow enough vegetables and fruit.”可知，此处介绍的是缺点。故填Disadvantages。
22．根据第二段中的“Although we live in regular houses, we stay in temporary shelters called ‘igloos (冰屋)’ when we go hunting.”可知，此处介绍的是因纽特人的住房。故填Housing。
23．根据第三段中的“Eating a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong so that we can fight the cold.”可知，多吃鱼和肉可以使因纽特人的身体强壮，这样他们就可以抵御寒冷。故填fight the cold。
24．根据第四段中的“So, life can sometimes be boring!”可知，极夜使因纽特人有时感觉生活很无聊。故填boring。
25．根据倒数第二段“Nowadays, ships bring tourists to the Arctic. The advantage to this is that it brings more money and job opportunities, but the disadvantage is that our environment is being polluted.”可知，此处指旅游业。故填Tourism。
（2024·四川绵阳·一模）
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Many people have read Louis Cha Leungyung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leungyung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well-known for his martial arts or wuxia novels.
Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejang Province, Cha graduates from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.
In 1955 Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.
Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese-language newspaper Ming Bao in 1959, and served as its editor-in-chief (总编辑) until 1989.
Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafing Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development.
Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever.
Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”.
26 — China’s Shakespeare
Dates of 27 1924-2018 Born in Haining. Zhejiang, died in Hong Kong
Graduation 28 From the Law School of Soochow University
Outstanding wuxia novels In 1955 In 1972 In 2018 The Book and the Sword under his pen name The Deer and the Cauldron Legends of the Candor Heroes translated into English ( 29 popular wuxia novels in all)
30 In 1959 During 1985-1989 Founded Ming Bao and served as edit-in-chief until 1989 Served on the Basic Law Drafing Committee
【答案】26．Louis Cha leungyung 27．birth and death 28．in 1948 29．the most 30．Contributions
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名武侠小说作家金庸先生，包括其创作、成就等。
26．根据第一段“Many people have read Louis Cha Leungyung’s novels.”和最后一段“Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was ‘China’s Shakespeare’.”可知，金庸被称为中国的莎士比亚。故填Louis Cha leungyung。
27．根据第一段“Unluckily, Louis Cha Leungyung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong.”可知，金庸先生享年94岁，于2018年10月30日与世长辞，可推测出金庸先生于2018-94=1924年出生，所以1924-2018是金庸先生的出生和逝世日期。故填birth and death。
28．根据第二段“Cha graduates from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.”可知，金庸先生于1948年从大学毕业。故填in 1948。
29．根据“The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018.”可知，《射雕英雄传》是金庸的小说中最受欢迎的武侠小说。故填the most。
30．根据“Founded Ming Bao and served as edit-in-chief until 1989, Served on the Basic Law Drafing Committee”和“He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development.”可知，此处介绍金庸先生的贡献。故填Contributions。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·二模）
根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for younger people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can cause depression (忧郁症). The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all. The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, this “loss of self”is much more likely to make depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents. Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing, Try romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family. Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughter or son, they need to give up. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
Theme Puppy love may 31 32 depression
Findings ●The study shows that boys become 33 depressed 34 girls. ●The possible reason is that girls who fall in love tend to keep their 35 and 36 a secret.
Suggestions ●Build strong friendships and a strong sense of self 37 38 jumping into romance too early. ●Enjoy themselves by attending interesting school activities. ●Stay with their family.
Ways ●Parents should pay close attention to the changes in their children’s eating and moods and offer help whenever it is necessary. ●Maturity helps us get rid of the bad 39 40 .
Conclusion Love when you become mature enough.
【答案】
lead 32．to 33．less 34．than 35．feelings
36．opinions 37．instead 38．of 39．side 40．effects
【导语】本文主要讲了早恋会给年轻人带来压力甚至患上抑郁症，针对这一事实作者给出了一些建议。
31．根据“Puppy love may bring stress for young people and can cause depression.”可知早恋可能导致抑郁，lead to“导致”。may后跟动词原形。故填lead。
32．根据“Puppy love may bring stress for young people and can cause depression.”可知早恋可能导致抑郁，lead to“导致”。故填to。
33．根据“The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.”可知男孩没有女孩容易抑郁，此处用less depressed表示“不那么抑郁的”。故填less。
34．根据“The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.”可知男孩没有女孩容易抑郁，此处用than表示“比”。故填than。
35．根据“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.”可知女孩容易隐藏自己的感受和观点。故填feelings。
36．根据“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.”可知女孩容易隐藏自己的感受和观点。故填opinions。
37．根据“She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.”可知要建立牢固的友谊和强烈的自我意识，而不是过早地陷入浪漫。instead of“而不是”。故填instead。
38．根据“She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.”可知要建立牢固的友谊和强烈的自我意识，而不是过早地陷入浪漫。instead of“而不是”。故填of。
39．根据“Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.”可知只有成熟才能使我们有机会避免它的副作用。故填side。
40．根据“Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.”可知只有成熟才能使我们有机会避免它的副作用。故填effects。
（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you can’t help them And do you often say “yes” while your true answer is “no” If you answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”.
Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build lasting friendships. However, going too far—trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.
To start with, it’s important to create “boundaries (边界)”in your life. Be clear about what you really like to do. You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time.
When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this How much time will it take By giving yourself a few minutes, you’ll be better able to decide.
Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. They place a low value on their own happiness. In this case, try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy.
Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but you can break huge task up into pieces. You may, for example, text to say no. Then, go straight to the person and say no. Practice this in less difficult situations first, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives.
Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness.
People-pleasers
Definition People who try to please others even at the cost of their own happiness. ☆People who find it hard to turn down others’ request. ☆People who feel ashamed and bad because of doing nothing helpful. ☆People who agree with others even though they think 41 .
Risk People-pleasers may end up putting a lot of pressure on themselves.
42 on stopping being a people-pleaser ◆Set limits in your life. a. Know your likes and dislikes. b. Tell others you are only 43 for a certain period of time. ◆Spare some time to think before replying to others and making the final decision. ◆ 44 confidence. a. Try positive self-talk. b. It’s unnecessary to waste time and energy doing something which you don’t like. ◆Start by taking small steps. a. From texting to say no to refusing others 45 . b. From strangers to people you know.
【答案】41．differently/the opposite 42．Suggestions/Advice 43．available
44．Build up/Develop/Improve 45．in person/face to face
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是讨好型人格，以及讨好型人格的风险，并介绍了如何做才能让自己不再成为讨好别人的人。
41．根据“And do you often say ‘yes’ while your true answer is ‘no’ If you answered yes, you may be a ‘people-pleaser’.”可知，“讨好别人的人”在自己与他人想法不同/相反时，也会说“是”，differently“不同地”；think the opposite“想法背道而驰”，故填differently/ the opposite。
42．根据“there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.”及右栏中的介绍可知，空处是指不再成为一个讨好别人的人的“建议”，suggestions/ advice“建议”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Suggestions/Advice。
43．根据“You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time.”（你也可以告诉别人，他们只能在特定的时间来找你。）可知，应是告诉别人你只是在特定的时间内有空，available“有空的”。故填available。
44．根据“a. Try positive self-talk.b. It’s unnecessary to waste time and energy doing something which you don’t like.”可知，此处是介绍要建立/培养/提升自信心，build up“建立”；develop“培养”；improve“提高，提升”。此处用动词原形开头。故填Build up/Develop/Improve。
45．根据“You may, for example, text to say no. Then, go straight to the person and say no. ”（例如，你可以发短信说不。然后，直接走到那个人面前说不）可知，从发短信到说不，再到当面拒绝别人，in person/face to face“当面”。故填in person/face to face。
（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past (过去的工业化), in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky (有风险的) enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth（究竟）you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain So, remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing（随和的）. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality（品质）in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful（无礼的）. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard(标准). So, again, patience can be key.
How differently people think “being on time” in different countries
46 Different opinions on “being on time”
China and Japan ●Both Chinese and Japanese think it 47 to be on time.
Germany ●Germans 48 you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past. ●You are thought to be so 49 unless you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
Saudi Arabia ●Time is not the 50 thing for people living in the desert to consider. ●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be 51 .
Ghana ●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then 52 is late. ●Most meeting times can be 53 . You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it.
Russia ●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its 54 . ●While doing 55 in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with themselves in it.
【答案】
46．Countries 47．valuable/important 48．expect 49．stupid 50．first 51．impolite/rude 52．nobody 53．Changed 54．culture 55．business
【导语】本文讲述了关于时间的概念。每个国家对“准时”都有不同的观点，然后分别讲述了德国，沙特阿拉伯，加纳和俄罗斯对准时的概念与习惯。
46．根据“China and Japan Germany Saudi Arabia Ghana Russia”可知，此处说的是国家，首字母需大写。故填Countries。
47．根据“Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in ‘being on time’.”可知，中国人和日本人认为“准时”很宝贵和重要。故填valuable/important。
48．根据“Thanks to its industrial past (过去的工业化), in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.”可知，德国人希望你提前到达，Germans作主语用主动语态。故填expect。
49．根据“In Germany, being on time is risky (有风险的) enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth（究竟）you could be so stupid.”可知，如果你没有提前十分钟到达在德国，别人会认为你很愚蠢。故填stupid。
50．根据“It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about.”可知，沙特阿拉伯人认为时间不是第一件需要考虑的事情。故填first。
51．根据“Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners.”可知，在沙特阿拉伯开会的时候看手表是不礼貌的。故填impolite/rude。
52．根据“They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late”可知此处应该填no one，但是只能填一个单词，故填它的同义词nobody。故填nobody。
53．根据“Most meeting times can be changed,”可知，在加纳大多数会议的时间是可以更改的。故填changed。
54．根据“Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture”可知在俄罗斯文化里，耐心是重要的品质，故此处要填文化。故填culture。
55．根据“When doing business in Russia, do be on time.”可知，在俄罗斯做生意时一定要准时。故填business。
（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.
Hanging lanterns
The most common type (种类) of lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the countryside, you can see hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. A few lanterns will be hung outside windows, especially during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monsters (怪兽) “Nian” and bring good luck.
Flying lanterns
On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the sky all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.
Floating lanterns
When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. For example, we often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The most common shape is like lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water.
56 of lanterns Information
Hanging lanterns It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster “Nian” and 57 .
58 lanterns They are beautiful to watch, but sometimes flying lanterns are maybe 59 .
Floating lanterns People light floating lanterns 60 a beautiful view on the water.
【答案】56．Kinds 57．bring good luck 58．Flying 59．dangerous 60．to create
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在中国广泛使用的灯笼。
56．根据“There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.”可知是灯笼的种类，kind“种类”，此处用名词复数。故填Kinds。
57．根据“It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monsters (怪兽) ‘Nian’ and bring good luck.”可知在中国新年期间挂灯笼可以赶走怪物“年”并带来好运。故填bring good luck。
58．此处介绍的是第二种灯笼Flying lanterns。故填Flying。
59．根据“flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.”可知飞灯笼有时可能很危险。故填dangerous。
60．根据“People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water.”可知人们点亮漂浮的灯笼，以便在水面上创造一个美妙的景色。故填to create。
（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a story in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space.
Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese space technology has made great progress.
In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空舱), and I feel good,” he told the world proudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully.
From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.
Stories about China’s 61
Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In 2003 Yang Liwei started 62 for the Chinese.
In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years We Chinese people kept making our way 63 we could step further on exploring space.
On 64 China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.
In the future Chinese astronauts 65 to the Moon.
【答案】61．exploration of space 62．the Space Age
63．so that 64．May 30, 2023 65．will be sent
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。
61．根据“In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space.”可知，讲述中国关于太空探索的故事。故填exploration of space。
62．根据“Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.”可知，他承载着中华民族几千年的飞行梦想，作为中国第一位太空访客，开启了中国人的太空时代。故填the Space Age。
63．根据“In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space.”可知，在接下来的几年里，中国为了进一步探索太空而不断前进。in order to do可替换为so that+从句，故填so that。
64．根据“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully.”可知，2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射升空。故填May 30, 2023。
65．根据“In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.”可知，在不久的将来，中国将把宇航员送上月球并探索月球。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在未来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be sent。
（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
Wukong. Tiangong. Tianwen. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite （暗物质粒子探测卫星）, is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the west, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths（神话）, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong in order that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions（任务）, gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tiamwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished （珍藏已久的） space dream. So it is serious to take the naming of Chinese space programs.
What Beautiful 66
Wukong ◆It is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. ◆The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists 67 for dark matter in space.
Tiangong ◆It means “Heavenly Palace” ◆Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. ◆We hope that astronauts from other 68 will work together with us in Tiangong Space Station.
Tianwen ◆It gets its name from the poem Tiamwen by Qu Yuan. ◆Perhaps the Tianwen missions will help to find out the 69 to some of Qu Yuan’s questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world.
Chinese people have a long-cherished space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very 70 .
【答案】66．Names 67．search 68．countries 69．answers 70．seriously
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国太空计划的名字的由来。
66．根据“Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from”可知本文主要介绍了中国太空计划的名字的由来，此处用名词复数names，且大写首字母。故填Names。
67．根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space”可知悟空卫星和孙悟空一样敏锐，帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质，故填search。
68．根据“And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong in order that they can work together.”可知中国欢迎外国宇航员来到天宫，以便他们能够一起工作，即来自其他国家的宇航员，country“国家”，other后加名词复数。故填countries。
69．根据“Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.”可知天问任务最终会回答屈原的一些问题，即找到问题的答案，此处用名词复数answers。故填answers。
70．根据“So it is serious to take the naming of Chinese space programs.”可知认真对待中国太空计划的命名问题是非常重要的，take sth. seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。
（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）
The Internet is an important part in our everyday life. It’s useful and can bring us much fun, but it can also be dangerous. Do you want to know how to be safe on the Internet If you do, remember these ideas.
★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户). Never use easy passwords like “123456”. You should never use your personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your password easily.
★Don’t tell your personal information to anybody you meet online. The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.
★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know. If you see an email from a stranger, don’t open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Some useful ideas on the Internet safety
Use strong special passwords. Make sure your passwords include 71 numbers, letters and symbols. Avoid using 72 for different accounts. Never use your personal information as your passwords.
Don’t tell your personal information to anybody online. Never tell strangers your name, address, school or phone number. You might 73 if strangers are dangerous. They may hurt you.
Refuse 74 and documents from strangers. Delete the unknown ones right now. Protect your computer against a virus. Stop someone from 75 and stealing your money.
【答案】71．a mix of 72．the same passwords
73．get into trouble 74．to open emails 75．getting your bank account
【导语】本文主要给出了一些关于在网上如何自保安全的建议。
71．根据“★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols.”可知，一个安全的密码应该是包含数字、字母和符号的组合。故填a mix of。
72．根据“You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户).”可知，应该避免对不同的账号使用相同的密码。故填the same passwords。
73．根据“If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.”可知，如果陌生人知道了你的学校或工作地点，那他们就很容易能找得到你。而如果这些陌生人想伤害你，那你可能会陷入麻烦。故填get into trouble。
74．根据“★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know.”可知，不要打开来自陌生人的邮件或文件。结合“Refuse...and documents fromstrangers.”，此处应是refuse to open emails...“拒绝打开……”。故填to open emails。
75．根据“If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.”可知，如果你打开了陌生人的邮件，那你的电脑有可能会染上病毒，就会导致有人可能会轻易地拿到你的银行账户，然后偷走你的钱。结合“Stop someone from...and stealing your money.”可知，此处应是stop sb from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空处应是getting your bank account。
（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
Do you know about traditional Chinese art There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese art and each different part of China has its own special kinds of traditional art.
Huaguxi
Huguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, also have Huaguxi.
People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and both roles were played by men. Now Huaguxi has more roles and women can play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
Face-changing, or bian lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started about 300 years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored costumes and move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks and change from one mask to another with a movement of the head, or wave of the hand.
Crosstalk
Crosstalk, or xiangsheng in Chinese, is very popular in China. Many Chinese people like crosstalk because it makes them happy. Crosstalk is like a talk show. It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers.
Crosstalk first came out in North China. There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk.
阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
Traditional Chinese art Huaguxi It originated in 76 . The early Huaguxi had two roles and only 77 could play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing It is one of 78 in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored masks and change from one mask to another.
Crosstalk It makes people 79 with jokes or funny questions and answers. It has 80 : Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk.
【答案】76．Hunan Province 77．men 78．the greatest treasures 79．laugh 80．three forms
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术。
76．根据“Huguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province”可知花鼓戏起源于湖南省。故填Hunan Province。
77．根据“There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and both roles were played by men”可知早期的花鼓戏只有两个角色：丑和旦，而且这两个角色都是由男人扮演的。故填men。
78．根据“It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture”可知变脸是中国传统文化中最伟大的宝藏之一。故填the greatest treasures。
79．根据“It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers.”可知相声通过笑话或有趣的问答让人们开怀大笑。故填laugh。
80．根据“There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and. Qunkou Crosstalk.”可知相声有三种形式：单口相声、对口相声和群口相声。故填three forms。
（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Today’s students are really good at improving themselves online. Here are three apps the students like using to help their study.
Duolingo
“I love using Duolingo to learn foreign languages. I’m using it to learn French, while some of my classmates are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-old Zhang Qi from Tianjin. Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo. “The teachers are very cute cartoon characters. It makes the learning process interesting,” he added.
wikiHow
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl from Hunan, used wikiHow a lot. “This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from fixing a toilet to dealing with someone’s hurtful words. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said.
Douyin
Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old boy from Zhejiang, said, “I followed a Douyin account, which includes all the important points of our biology lessons. Before the exam, I just spent one hour reviewing those videos. Thanks to Douyin, I got the fourth place in my class during the recent biology examination!”
Three 81 the students like using
Duolingo Students can use it to learn 82 in a fun way.
wikiHow It teaches students how to solve all kinds of 83 . It teaches students how to have fun by themselves, which is quite 84 .
Douyin Many students use it to 85 today.
【答案】81．apps 82．foreign languages 83．problems 84．creative and useful 85．study
【导语】本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。
81．根据“Here are three apps the students like using to help their study.”可知本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。故填apps。
82．根据“ Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo.”可知可以用Duolingo学习外语。故填foreign languages。
83．根据“This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems”可知wikiHow教你如何解决各种问题。故填problems。
84．根据“It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful”可知wikiHow甚至教学生们如何独自享受乐趣，很有创意，很有用。故填creative and useful。
85．根据“Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today”可知很多学生使用Douyin学习。故填study。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves provide an ideal living environment for wild animals. This makes them feel like going back to nature. In reserves, people watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and so on.
Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars, people just sit in front of a big screen and then they can watch every move the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their tails, feet and beaks. Second, it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night, while in the past, such recording could not last. Moreover, it can check unusual behaviours among the animals. If an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while, the system can help find out what happens. So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time. Besides its main functions, the system can help to warn the unauthorized (未经许可的) people away from the protected areas. The AI system is also served as an educational platform (平台) for the people. By using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve.
However, there are problems. On one hand, the AI system itself sometimes mistakes an animal for another, or a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to get a whole understanding of wildlife because the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To further develop the AI system, the reserves are now working with more high-tech companies.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The functions of reserves ●The reserves help wild animals feel like 86 to nature. ●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves The advantages ●It can tell the differences of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their looks. ●It can help researchers keep recording animal behaviours without considering 87 . ●By using it, the risk of wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite 88 . ●It warns unauthorized people not to enter the protected area. ●It increases visitors’ 89 about wildlife.
The problems ●It sometimes makes mistakes. ●It hasn’t 90 covered the reserves yet.
【答案】86．returning 87．time 88．low 89．knowledge 90．totally
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护区的人工智能系统在研究野生动物方面发挥着重要作用，但是也存在一些问题。
86．根据“This makes them feel like going back to nature”可知保护区让动物感觉回到了大自然，return“回到”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填returning。
87．根据“it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night”可知它可以为研究人员日夜记录动物行为，不考虑时间，time“时间”。故填time。
88．根据“So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time”可知研究人员可以迅速采取行动及时挽救动物，所以野生动物受伤和死亡的风险将很低，low“低的”。故填low。
89．根据“By using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve.”可知游客可以观看和了解更多关于保护区内野生动物的信息，即增加游客对野生动物的知识，knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。
90．根据“the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves”可知人工智能系统并没有在保护区的每个角落都投入使用，即它还没有完全覆盖，修饰动词用副词totally“完全地”。故填totally。专题16 任务型阅读之阅读填表
【题型解读】
阅读填表往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的词汇。
【命题规律】
表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词语，通常情况下有四种设题方式：
1. 标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。
2. 细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。
3. 推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。
同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，
即：名词 动词、名词 形容词、主动 被动、肯定 否定
【解题技巧】
1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。
(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。
(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。
(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。
2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。
(1)词形转换能力
任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为It is surprising that...。
(2)英英释义能力
任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keep your attention,根据表格题目设计,要用listen。
(3)逆向思维能力
所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.
（2024·山东菏泽·一模）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
As is known to all, exercise is good for your health. However, you need to do it in a scientific way. Otherwise, you can not only achieve the bad effect but also may hurt yourself. The following can help you exercise well.
Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
How to exercise well.
The problem You need to exercise in a 1 way.
The ways of exercising well Warm up: stretch your body before any 2 activities. Find good places to exercise: You do not need to spend 3 exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym Don’t work too hard: exercise for spending 4 each time; do it a few times a week Drink enough water: drink water during your exercise Be careful: If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you 5 .
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
“I wish I had straight hair”, “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the truth is that no two people in the world are exactly the same—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important because you are more than how you look.
Body confidence is when we accept and behave kindly towards our body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical (身体的) disabilities.
If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you do less well at school and even feel down. If you’re spending a lot of time trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.
To develop a positive body image (形象), try not to talk bad about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you. Treat your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good. And getting plenty of sleep.
Title: Be More Body Confident
Remember that everyone is 6 and you are more than how you look.
What is body confidence Accepting and feeling good about your body 7 your size, shape, skin color, and so on.
Why does it 8 It makes you take care of your body and perform well in school. You may do less well and even feel down 9 body confidence. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high.
How can you be body confident Talk positively about your body and others’ bodies. Pay 10 attention to what your body does for you than appearance. Treat your body well with healthy diets, regular exercise and enough sleep.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
English is always changing. The English that people used 500 years ago is very different from the English we use now. New words are entering our language all the time. The words—“Internet”, “email” and “mobile phone” are only twenty years old. The word website is even younger. We only started using it fifteen years ago.
But what causes languages to change
There are many reasons that languages change. One reason is that technology changes. We use new words for new types of technology. Thirty years ago, we only used the word “mouse” to describe an animal. Today, the word “mouse” also means the object you use to control a computer. Languages also change because young people create their own way of talking that is different from their parents. Teenagers often use new slang (俚语)—informal words and phrases—to talk to their friends. Some slang gets forgotten, but other slang words become a part of normal, everyday language. Words like “bus” and “rock music” started as slang, but now they are in the dictionary and everyone uses them.
But is language change a good thing or a bad thing
Some people think that we should stop languages from changing. They think that they need to protect their language or it will die or become worse. There are also organizations trying to protect their language in some countries, such as Indonesia and Spain. However, other people believe that languages change is a natural thing and shouldn’t be stopped. They think that it is normal that languages change over time. They think that languages need to change to stay modern and interesting.
Language Change
Changes of English English has changed a lot in the past five 11 years. New words are entering our language all the time, such as “email” and “website” .
Two 12 for language change Technology changes. The word “mouse” also means “鼠标” in 13 today. Young people create their own way of talking. Some slang words become a part of everyday language.
Two different opinions on language change Some think language change should be 14 . If not, their language will become worse or die. Some think language change is 15 and natural. It can make languages stay modern and interesting.
（2024·四川成都·一模）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
The human brain is an interesting and powerful organ, but why it does what it does is a process that we’re still studying. Both the conscious (意识) and subconscious mind have a valuable influence on our behavior, but most of us only know a little about how they work. What follows are something interesting known to have happened or existed (存在) about human psychology (心理):
1. We often think that we’re going to react to a future event in a certain way, only for the event to actually take place and us to find that we reacted (反应) completely differently to how we predicted. We place hope in the ability of a single happening to be able to change everything, but we often find that it doesn’t do much to change how we feel at all.
2. There is a lot of research data (数据) that suggests that following a pattern for 66 days will make it habitual. If, for example, you want to be better about cleaning your home or going to the gym—make a conscious effort to do it for 66 days, after which it will become a habit and will be easier to persevere (this also works for breaking habits).
3. If you’re trying to do something creative, like writing a short story or designing a dress, you’d be better off doing it after a long and stressful day. This is because researchers have found that people can actually show more creativity when their brains aren’t functioning as efficiently (有效的). This is one of the main reasons why people often get great ideas while taking a shower after a hard day’s work.
4. Known as “placebo sleep”, believing that you have slept enough will actually make you feel more refreshed and ready to take on the day’s challenges, even if you actually slept too few or too many hours. On the other hand, always talking about how tired you are will actually make you feel tired and can be harmful to your performance.
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（2024·四川成都·一模）
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
My name’s Marly. I’m from an Inuit (因纽特人) village in the far north of Canada. Our lives are closely connected to the natural world of the Arctic (北极).
Although we live in regular houses, we stay in temporary shelters called “igloos (冰屋)” when we go hunting. Igloos are made of snow or ice. On the one hand, they are quite warm inside and the building materials can be found everywhere. But on the other, they can only be kept for around 50 days.
We get our food from the nearby sea. Eating a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong so that we can fight the cold. But the disadvantage is that the cold weather makes it difficult for us to grow enough vegetables and fruit.
It’s completely dark here for three months of the year, which is a period called “polar night (极夜)”. So, life can sometimes be boring! But the good thing is, during that time the elders tell us stories about our people. It gives us more time to be with our family and friends.
Nowadays, ships bring tourists to the Arctic. The advantage to this is that it brings more money and job opportunities, but the disadvantage is that our environment is being polluted.
One thing is for sure, though: no matter how things change, our traditions will remain an important part of our lives.
Inuit life Advantages 21
22 Igloos are quite warm inside and it’s easy to find the building materials Igloos can only be kept for around 50 days.
Food Eating a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong so that we can 23 . The cold weather makes it difficult for us to grow enough vegetables and fruit.
Polar night It gives us more time to be with our family and friends. Life can be 24 sometimes.
25 It brings more money and job opportunities. Our environment is being polluted.
（2024·四川绵阳·一模）
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Many people have read Louis Cha Leungyung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leungyung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well-known for his martial arts or wuxia novels.
Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejang Province, Cha graduates from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.
In 1955 Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.
Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese-language newspaper Ming Bao in 1959, and served as its editor-in-chief (总编辑) until 1989.
Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafing Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development.
Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever.
Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”.
26 — China’s Shakespeare
Dates of 27 1924-2018 Born in Haining. Zhejiang, died in Hong Kong
Graduation 28 From the Law School of Soochow University
Outstanding wuxia novels In 1955 In 1972 In 2018 The Book and the Sword under his pen name The Deer and the Cauldron Legends of the Candor Heroes translated into English ( 29 popular wuxia novels in all)
30 In 1959 During 1985-1989 Founded Ming Bao and served as edit-in-chief until 1989 Served on the Basic Law Drafing Committee
（2023·黑龙江绥化·二模）
根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for younger people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can cause depression (忧郁症). The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all. The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, this “loss of self”is much more likely to make depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents. Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing, Try romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family. Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughter or son, they need to give up. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
Theme Puppy love may 31 32 depression
Findings ●The study shows that boys become 33 depressed 34 girls. ●The possible reason is that girls who fall in love tend to keep their 35 and 36 a secret.
Suggestions ●Build strong friendships and a strong sense of self 37 38 jumping into romance too early. ●Enjoy themselves by attending interesting school activities. ●Stay with their family.
Ways ●Parents should pay close attention to the changes in their children’s eating and moods and offer help whenever it is necessary. ●Maturity helps us get rid of the bad 39 40 .
Conclusion Love when you become mature enough.
（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you can’t help them And do you often say “yes” while your true answer is “no” If you answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”.
Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build lasting friendships. However, going too far—trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.
To start with, it’s important to create “boundaries (边界)”in your life. Be clear about what you really like to do. You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time.
When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this How much time will it take By giving yourself a few minutes, you’ll be better able to decide.
Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. They place a low value on their own happiness. In this case, try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy.
Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but you can break huge task up into pieces. You may, for example, text to say no. Then, go straight to the person and say no. Practice this in less difficult situations first, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives.
Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness.
People-pleasers
Definition People who try to please others even at the cost of their own happiness. ☆People who find it hard to turn down others’ request. ☆People who feel ashamed and bad because of doing nothing helpful. ☆People who agree with others even though they think 41 .
Risk People-pleasers may end up putting a lot of pressure on themselves.
42 on stopping being a people-pleaser ◆Set limits in your life. a. Know your likes and dislikes. b. Tell others you are only 43 for a certain period of time. ◆Spare some time to think before replying to others and making the final decision. ◆ 44 confidence. a. Try positive self-talk. b. It’s unnecessary to waste time and energy doing something which you don’t like. ◆Start by taking small steps. a. From texting to say no to refusing others 45 . b. From strangers to people you know.
（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past (过去的工业化), in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky (有风险的) enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth（究竟）you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain So, remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing（随和的）. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality（品质）in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful（无礼的）. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard(标准). So, again, patience can be key.
How differently people think “being on time” in different countries
46 Different opinions on “being on time”
China and Japan ●Both Chinese and Japanese think it 47 to be on time.
Germany ●Germans 48 you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past. ●You are thought to be so 49 unless you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
Saudi Arabia ●Time is not the 50 thing for people living in the desert to consider. ●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be 51 .
Ghana ●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then 52 is late. ●Most meeting times can be 53 . You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it.
Russia ●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its 54 . ●While doing 55 in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with themselves in it.
（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.
Hanging lanterns
The most common type (种类) of lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the countryside, you can see hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. A few lanterns will be hung outside windows, especially during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monsters (怪兽) “Nian” and bring good luck.
Flying lanterns
On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the sky all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.
Floating lanterns
When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. For example, we often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The most common shape is like lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water.
56 of lanterns Information
Hanging lanterns It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster “Nian” and 57 .
58 lanterns They are beautiful to watch, but sometimes flying lanterns are maybe 59 .
Floating lanterns People light floating lanterns 60 a beautiful view on the water.
（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a story in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space.
Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese space technology has made great progress.
In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空舱), and I feel good,” he told the world proudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully.
From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.
Stories about China’s 61
Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In 2003 Yang Liwei started 62 for the Chinese.
In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years We Chinese people kept making our way 63 we could step further on exploring space.
On 64 China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.
In the future Chinese astronauts 65 to the Moon.
（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
Wukong. Tiangong. Tianwen. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite （暗物质粒子探测卫星）, is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the west, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths（神话）, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong in order that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions（任务）, gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tiamwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished （珍藏已久的） space dream. So it is serious to take the naming of Chinese space programs.
What Beautiful 66
Wukong ◆It is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. ◆The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists 67 for dark matter in space.
Tiangong ◆It means “Heavenly Palace” ◆Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. ◆We hope that astronauts from other 68 will work together with us in Tiangong Space Station.
Tianwen ◆It gets its name from the poem Tiamwen by Qu Yuan. ◆Perhaps the Tianwen missions will help to find out the 69 to some of Qu Yuan’s questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world.
Chinese people have a long-cherished space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very 70 .
（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）
The Internet is an important part in our everyday life. It’s useful and can bring us much fun, but it can also be dangerous. Do you want to know how to be safe on the Internet If you do, remember these ideas.
★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户). Never use easy passwords like “123456”. You should never use your personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your password easily.
★Don’t tell your personal information to anybody you meet online. The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.
★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know. If you see an email from a stranger, don’t open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Some useful ideas on the Internet safety
Use strong special passwords. Make sure your passwords include 71 numbers, letters and symbols. Avoid using 72 for different accounts. Never use your personal information as your passwords.
Don’t tell your personal information to anybody online. Never tell strangers your name, address, school or phone number. You might 73 if strangers are dangerous. They may hurt you.
Refuse 74 and documents from strangers. Delete the unknown ones right now. Protect your computer against a virus. Stop someone from 75 and stealing your money.
（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
Do you know about traditional Chinese art There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese art and each different part of China has its own special kinds of traditional art.
Huaguxi
Huguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, also have Huaguxi.
People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and both roles were played by men. Now Huaguxi has more roles and women can play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
Face-changing, or bian lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started about 300 years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored costumes and move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks and change from one mask to another with a movement of the head, or wave of the hand.
Crosstalk
Crosstalk, or xiangsheng in Chinese, is very popular in China. Many Chinese people like crosstalk because it makes them happy. Crosstalk is like a talk show. It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers.
Crosstalk first came out in North China. There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk.
阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
Traditional Chinese art Huaguxi It originated in 76 . The early Huaguxi had two roles and only 77 could play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing It is one of 78 in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored masks and change from one mask to another.
Crosstalk It makes people 79 with jokes or funny questions and answers. It has 80 : Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk.
（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Today’s students are really good at improving themselves online. Here are three apps the students like using to help their study.
Duolingo
“I love using Duolingo to learn foreign languages. I’m using it to learn French, while some of my classmates are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-old Zhang Qi from Tianjin. Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo. “The teachers are very cute cartoon characters. It makes the learning process interesting,” he added.
wikiHow
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl from Hunan, used wikiHow a lot. “This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from fixing a toilet to dealing with someone’s hurtful words. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said.
Douyin
Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old boy from Zhejiang, said, “I followed a Douyin account, which includes all the important points of our biology lessons. Before the exam, I just spent one hour reviewing those videos. Thanks to Douyin, I got the fourth place in my class during the recent biology examination!”
Three 81 the students like using
Duolingo Students can use it to learn 82 in a fun way.
wikiHow It teaches students how to solve all kinds of 83 . It teaches students how to have fun by themselves, which is quite 84 .
Douyin Many students use it to 85 today.
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves provide an ideal living environment for wild animals. This makes them feel like going back to nature. In reserves, people watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and so on.
Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars, people just sit in front of a big screen and then they can watch every move the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their tails, feet and beaks. Second, it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night, while in the past, such recording could not last. Moreover, it can check unusual behaviours among the animals. If an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while, the system can help find out what happens. So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time. Besides its main functions, the system can help to warn the unauthorized (未经许可的) people away from the protected areas. The AI system is also served as an educational platform (平台) for the people. By using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve.
However, there are problems. On one hand, the AI system itself sometimes mistakes an animal for another, or a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to get a whole understanding of wildlife because the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To further develop the AI system, the reserves are now working with more high-tech companies.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The functions of reserves ●The reserves help wild animals feel like 86 to nature. ●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves The advantages ●It can tell the differences of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their looks. ●It can help researchers keep recording animal behaviours without considering 87 . ●By using it, the risk of wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite 88 . ●It warns unauthorized people not to enter the protected area. ●It increases visitors’ 89 about wildlife.
The problems ●It sometimes makes mistakes. ●It hasn’t 90 covered the reserves yet.