中考复习——完形填空(议论文类)练习(含解析)

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中考复习——完形填空(议论文类)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
Education
is not an end but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children (1) for the purpose of educating them; our purpose
is to fit them for life. (2) we realize this fact, we will understand
that it is very important to (3) a system of education which will really
prepare children for life.
In
many modern countries it has for some time been accepted that, by free
education for all-whether rich or poor, clever or stupid one can solve (4) of society and build a perfect nation. But we
can already see that free education for all is not (5) : we find in such countries (6) people with university degrees than (7) jobs for them to do. Because of their degrees,
they refuse to do (8) "low" work.
But
we have only to think (9) to understand that the work of a
completely uneducated (10) is far more important than (11) :
we can live (12) education, but we die if we have no food.
If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we
should get terrible diseases in our towns. In countries where there are (13) because
everyone is ashamed(感到羞耻的) to do such work, the
scientists have to waste much of their time doing (14) .
In
fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit (15) for
life, it means that we must be educated (16) that each of us can do
whatever job (17) him, and that we can realize that all
jobs are (18) to society, and that it is very bad to
be ashamed to do one's work, or to laugh at (19) . Only such a type of
education can be (20) valuable to society.
(1)A.quite B.only C.almost D.greatly
(2)A.Before B.In order
that
C.As soon as D.Though
(3)A.choose B.learn C.carry D.catch
(4)A.part of the matters B.all the questions
C.some of
the accidents D.all the
problems
(5)A.enough B.food C.fair D.useful
(6)A.a far great number of B.much more
C.a far larger
number of D.a good more
(7)A.they are B.it
is C.they have D.there are
(8)A.what they think B.which they believe
C.that they think D.those they believe
(9)A.an hour B.a
week C.a moment D.a day
(10)A.teenager B.farmer C.worker D.soldier
(11)A.the one of a professor B.that of a professor
C.a
professor D.that of a
professor's
(12)A.without B.by C.in spite of D.because of
(13)A.many waiters B.no doctors C.some teachers D.no servants
(14)A.housework B.research work C.homework D.mental work
(15)A.them B.him C.ones D.us
(16)A.in such away B.in away
C.in such the way D.in the way
(17)A.fit B.is fit
for C.which fits D.fits for
(18)A.popular B.necessary C.interesting D.ready
(19)A.others B.someone
else C.someone else's D.other's
(20)A.called B.said C.regarded D.treated as
2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
To me, music is food and water. Life
without music would not be (1) . I know this is not true for everyone
in the world. It is because a lot of people get along quite well without (2) concerts or listening to records. But music
plays a(n) (3) part in everyone's life, whether he or she
realizes it or not. Try to (4) , for example, what films or TV plays
would be like without music. Would the feelings and the moving stories be so
exciting or dramatic (戏剧性的) I'm not sure
about that. Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common (5) —the kind of music we hear in the concert
hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we will (6) it in our daily life too —in the rhythm (节奏) of the sea, the melody (曲调) of a bird and
so on. So music (7) has meaning to everyone, in some way or
another. And, of course, it has special meaning to those who have spent all
their (8) playing or writing music. Through music a
child enters into a (9) of beauty, expresses himself from his heart,
feels the joy of doing things alone, learns to take care of others, develops
his mind and makes his body (10) . So, enjoy your favorite music in your
free time. You will find something special in it.
(1)A.difficult B.exciting C.sad
(2)A.going out B.caring
for C.going to
(3)A.important B.wise C.strange
(4)A.explain B.imagine C.expect
(5)A.difference B.experience C.meaning
(6)A.find B.satisfy C.wonder
(7)A.mostly B.quickly C.certainly
(8)A.days B.nights C.lives
(9)A.world B.classroom C.house
(10)A.terrible B.strong C.heavy
3.请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
"What's the meaning of life " This is a question we all ask (1) at one point or another. The best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist, Viktor Frankl. He wrote that "The meaning of life is to give life meaning."
When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by (2) playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.
When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad (3) .
When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, (4) out with my friends and trying to impress girls.
In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career(职业) I would (5) for.
When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new (6) and old wisdom.
When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved. When I found out (7) of my sons were mentally handicapped(智障), I found meaning in loving them, (8) them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith and joy.
(9) I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn't something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do we can bring meaning to the hearts we (10) . All we have to do is to love.
It is love that makes life worth living. It is love that gives life meaning.
(1)A.ourselves B.ours C.us
(2)A.exactly B.simply C.widely
(3)A.wise B.serious C.proud
(4)A.hanging B.bringing C.giving
(5)A.provide B.prepare C.cheer
(6)A.ideas B.advice C.promises
(7)A.neither B.either C.both
(8)A.growing up B.caring for C.taking after
(9)A.As B.Unless C.Since
(10)A.feel B.touch C.beat
4.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Most
adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The
same thing is going on at school now. (1) it seems that doing weekend homework is a (2) for the modern students.
All
the students (3) that weekend homework should be abolished (取消).It is (4) for them to study at school five days a week. They
have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can
they have time to (5) their parents do the housework, go and see a
football or basketball game or a good (6) ,
join in family recreation (娱乐), or just have a rest at
home Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished (7) Sunday evening. So their weekend homework is
usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are (8) and often threaten to fail whole class of
students because many of the students know little about the (9) .If
there were no weekend homework to do, they would be (10) to go to school on Monday after two days' good
rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
(1)A.Also B.But C.Still D.Because
(2)A.question B.reason C.problem D.decision
(3)A.agree B.decide C.understand D.disagree
(4)A.enjoyable B.enough C.good D.useful
(5)A.look B.help C.notice D.support
(6)A.film B.story C.meeting D.concert
(7)A.though B.since C.after D.until
(8)A.pleased B.sorry C.unhappy D.satisfied
(9)A.lessons B.games C.interests D.activities
(10)A.tired B.creative C.worried D.happy
5.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Are you a man or a mouse When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a (1) person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question (2) you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real (3) they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.
Lenny had always thought of himself as a (4) person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the (5) water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, (6) to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy-nine.
When you are in a very (7) situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). (8) adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified(完全的恐慌), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this (9) the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is why when we are very frightened(受惊吓的), we sometimes say we're "petrified". This word comes from the Greek word "petros", which means "stone". We are (10) frightened that we become stonelike.
(1)A.brave B.real C.hard D.certain
(2)A.when B.until C.after D.once
(3)A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger
(4)A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.terrible
(5)A.fresh B.poisonous C.warm D.ice-cold
(6)A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam
(7)A.dangerous B.comfortable C.different D.favorable
(8)A.With B.Without C.For D.Like
(9)A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes
(10)A.really B.very C.such D.so
6. 完形填空
What is your greatest dream We received several different answers to the question.
Zhu Weiqi: I remember the sky was really (1) when I was a child. But now there are more and more (2) , and we have begun to lose that sky which looked like a blue diamond(宝石).
Wu Qihang: It is great to see the fast (3) of science, but I would rather see the development of people in China.
Su Yang: Now, some areas are still not peaceful in the world. Many people are (4) and thousands of children cannot go to school. I hope that in the near future, people in there can live a (5) life.
Li Ziliang: I wish that one day I could have my own spaceship. I hope I could (6) a new star that is suitable for us to live on so that the Earth will not be (7) any more. We can live a happy life both on the new star and on the Earth.
Chen Xiaoxin: My dream is to travel (8) the world and collect smiling faces, and then (9) them into the space. A smile would build up a (10) between us and the aliens.
(1)A.white B.fine C.blue D.beautiful
(2)A.factories B.schools C.markets D.countries
(3)A.change B.development C.use D.study
(4)A.hopeless B.homeless C.careless D.useless
(5)A.normal B.unusual C.rich D.exciting
(6)A.make B.invent C.discover D.design
(7)A.poor B.rich C.touristy D.crowded
(8)A.cross B.across C.through D.around
(9)A.send B.pour C.throw D.move
(10)A.world B.country C.friendship D.organization
7.完形填空
Once there was a king
and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said
that she loved him as much as she loved (1) . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is
a simple thing, (2) it
is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many (3) .
Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough, our bodies can't work properly.
We put salt on icy roads to make them (4) . We also use salt to produce other
products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt's most important job
was to (5) food. Like other living things, most bacteria
( 细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of
water, so most bacteria can not live (6) a salty environment. As a result, salt
protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability
has made salt (7) .
Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the
hard -working, useful people are (8) as
"the salt of the earth".
For centuries, salt was
also hard to (9) .
Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有)
made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like (10) . In fact, the word salary(薪水 ) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more
widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
(1)A.salt B.air C.gold D.sugar
(2)A.or B.so C.and D.but
(3)A.forms B.secrets C.uses D.skills
(4)A.wide B.safe C.smooth D.thick
(5)A.protect B.provide C.produce D.prepare
(6)A.in B.outside C.for D.without
(7)A.hopeful B.comfortable C.valuable D.successful
(8)A.saved B.dreamed C.invited D.described
(9)A.sell B.get C.take D.keep
(10)A.money B.medicine C.earth D.food
8.完形填空
Most
of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想当然). And we don't think about it. (1) experts argue a food crisis(危机) is coming. This crisis is going to make us (2) the
way we think about food.
Food
is in great need (3) a growing of world population. By 1960, the
population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this
planet will need to (4) at least nine billion people. As a result,
the food prices get higher and higher.
So, what
can a (5) , crowed world do One suggestion is to
eat (6) meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源) than grains(谷物). It requires more (7) to
produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires
between 5 and 10 times more (8) than vegetables. So, eating less meat
will (9) more land for farming, and it will save
water.
To
eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be (10) .
Americans, for example, have (11) loved meat. In general, they eat twice as
much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing
countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20
years. (12) will double again by 2050. Growing need of
meat will (13) to
put pressure on natural resources.
World
population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are
rising. Therefore, we need to rethink (14) we
eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat (15) . But we need to eat more grains and less
meat.
(1)A.And B.But C.Or D.Until
(2)A.change B.find C.get D.tell
(3)A.instead of B.thanks
to C.because of D.as for
(4)A.help B.have C.feed D.meet
(5)A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry
(6)A.less B.more C.much D.little
(7)A.time B.land C.people D.place
(8)A.air B.meat C.money D.water
(9)A.provide B.produce C.waste D.need
(10)A.important B.hard C.easy D.necessary
(11)A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always
(12)A.It B.They C.We D.That
(13)A.continue B.stop C.have D.start
(14)A.how B.when C.what D.where
(15)A.quickly B.completely C.finally D.especially
9.完形填空
Food is very important.
Everyone needs to (1) well if he or she wants to have a strong body.
Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is (2) .
We begin to get knowledge even (3) we are very young. Small children are (4) in
everything around them. They learn (5) when they are watching and listening. When
they are getting older, they begin to (6) story books, science books and anything they
like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and (7) to find out the answers.
What is the best (8) to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we
will get (9) knowledge. If we are getting answers from
others and do not ask why, we will not learn well. When we study in the tight
way, we will learn more and understand (10) .
(1)A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat
(2)A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat
(3)A.until B.when C.after D.so
(4)A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better
(5)A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
(6)A.lend B.read C.learn D.write
(7)A.try B.have C.refuse D.wait
(8)A.place B.school C.way D.road
(9)A.little B.few C.many D.the most
(10)A.well B.better C.good D.best
10.完形填空
To travel around the
world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can (1) a global tour because (2) ,
food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought
of some ways (3) their
dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay
Theune, a couple (4) are from Britain, decided to travel around the
world. They have found a good way to (5) their
trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. (6) , they have looked after horses, cows, eats,
dogs and fish for the house owners, then they can stay in the house for free.
In two years, the couple (7) Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They
have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very
generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.
A photographer, Rhiannon
Taylor tries to realize her travel dream. She travels around the world to
visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she
stays and the food she eats on the Internet. She has (8) followers.
(9) these ways of making money, traveling around
the world is (10) a dream. More and more young people are
thinking creatively to make their dream come true!
(1)A.buy B.afford C.send D.give
(2)A.hotels B.school C.shoes D.clothes
(3)A.come true B.coming true C.to coming true D.to come true
(4)A.what B.who C.which D./
(5)A.pay for B.join C.take D.think
(6)A.Such as B.As
long as C.For example D.As a result
(7)A.have been to B.have gone to C.went to D.go to
(8)A.thousand of B.thousands C.thousand D.thousands of
(9)A.In B.At C.With D.Of
(10)A.no more B.no longer C.still D.always
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教育不是目的,而是达到目的的一种手段。换句话说,我们教育孩子的唯一目的教育他们,我们的目的是让他们适应生活。
(1)句意:换句话说,我们教育孩子的唯一目的教育他们,我们的目的是让他们适应生活。 A.相当;B.仅仅;C.几乎不;D.极大地。根据句意可知是教育的目的不仅仅是让他们适应生活,故选B。
(2)句意:一旦我们认识到这一事实,我们将明白,这是非常重要的选择的一个好方法,将真正的准备教育孩子的生活。 A.在……之前;B.目的是;C.一……就;D.尽管。根据句意可知是以意识到教育的目的是让他们适应生活,故选C。
(3)句意:一旦我们认识到这一事实,我们将明白,这是非常重要的选择的一个好方法,将真正的准备教育孩子的生活。 A.选择;B.学习;C.带着;D.抓住。根据句意可知是选择一个为孩子准备生活的教育,故选A。
(4)句意:在许多现代国家,一些年来流行的看法是,通过免费的教育——无论是富裕还是贫穷,聪明还是愚蠢的——一个可以解决所有的社会问题,建设一个完美的国家。A.事情的部分;B. 所有的问题;C.一些事故;D.所有的问题。solve problems,解决问题,故选D。
(5)句意:但我们已经可以看到自由教育是不够的。A.足够的;B.食物;C.公平的;D.有用的。根据后文可知自由教育是不足够的,故选A。
(6)句意:我们发现在这些国家一个更大数量的人与大学学位比有工作给他们来填补。 far和much修饰比较级,A选项中great用grater,D选项good不修饰比较级。根据句意可知是大量的人,故选C。
(7)句意:因为他们的学位,他们拒绝做他们认为“低”的工作;事实上,用双手工作被认为是在这些国家又脏又可耻。A.他们是;B.它是;C.他们有;D.有。根据句意可知是对于他们来说有许多工作,故选D。
(8)句意:因为他们的学位,他们拒绝做他们认为“低”的工作;事实上,用双手工作被认为是在这些国家又脏又可耻。根据句意可知是做他们认为的“低”工作,故选A。
(9)句意:但是我们仅仅考虑一会来理解一个完全没有学历的农民比教授的学历是更重要的。 A.一小时;B.一周;C.一会;D.一天。根据句意可知考虑一会,think a moment考虑一会,故选C。
(10)句意:但是我们仅仅考虑一会来理解一个完全没有学历的农民的工作比教授的是更重要的。A.青少年;B.农民;C.工人;D.士兵。根据句意可知是农民是没有学历的,故选B。
(11)句意:但是我们仅仅考虑一会来理解一个完全没有学历的农民的工作比教授的是更重要的。根据句意可知是农民工作与教授工作比较,work是不可数名词,所以用that代指,故选B。
(12)句意:没有教育我们可以生存。A.没有;B.通过;C.尽管;D.因为。根据后句可知没有食物我们会死,但是没有教育,我们可以生存,故选A。
(13)句意:在没有仆人的国家里,因为每个人做这样的工作是感到羞耻的。A.许多服务员;B.没有医生;C.一些老师;D.没有仆人。根据句意可知是没有仆人的国家里人们对打扫街道和倒垃圾是感到可耻的,故选D。
(14)句意:科学家不得不浪费许多时间做家务。A.家务;B.调查工作;C.作业;D.脑力劳动。根据前文可知没人打扫街道和倒垃圾,所以科学家自己做家务,故选A。
(15)句意:当我们说我们所有人必须被教育来使我们适应生活。A.他们;B.他;C.one的复数;D.我们。fit sb. for sth.,使某人适应......,主语是we,所以用宾语us,故选D。
(16)句意:意思是我们必须用这种方式教育。A.用这种方式;B.用一种方法;C.无此表达;D.挡道。根据句意可知是我们应该用使我们适应生活的方式被教育,即用这种方法,故选A。
(17)句意:我们每个人都可以做任何工作是适合他。be fit for sb.适合某人,故选B。
(18)句意:我们可以意识到所有的工作对于社会是必要的。A.受欢迎的;B.必要的;C.有趣的;D.准备好的。根据句意可知是所有的工作是必要的,故选B。
(19)句意:对做工作或者嘲笑其他人的工作是非常糟糕的。A.其他人或者事物;B.其他某人;C.其他某人的;D.其他的。根据句意可知是嘲笑他人的工作,someone else's work=someone else's,故选C。
(20)句意:仅仅这种教育可以被称为对社会是有价值的。A.被称为;B.被说;C.被认为;D.被对待为。根据句意可知是被称为是有价值的,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者认为音乐在生活中有非常重要的作用,也建议我们要学会欣赏音乐。
(1)句意:没有音乐的生活不会令人兴奋。根据上文music is food and water,可知没有音乐的生活对作者来说是不令人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的,故选B。
(2)句意:这是因为很多人不去音乐会或听唱片也能相处得很好。go out外出,care for关心,go to去,根据concerts可知是去音乐会,故选C。
(3)句意:但是不管他是否意识到,音乐在生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据but,可知与上文不听音乐也相处得好形成转折,此处是强调音乐是重要的,important重要的,故选A。
(4)句意:尽量想象一下,没有音乐的电影或电视剧会是什么样子。根据what films or TV plays would be like without music,可知没有音乐的电影或电视剧是需要我们想象一下,imagine想象,故选B。
(5)句意:现在,我们用更普遍的意义在谈论音乐——我们在音乐厅听到的音乐。根据下文has meaning to everyone, 可知是指用普遍的意义谈论音乐,meaning意义,故选C。
(6)句意:但如果我们更仔细地观察音乐的某些部分,我们也会在日常生活中发现它。根据下文in the rhythm of the sea, the melody of a bird and so on,可知是在日常生活发现音乐,find发现,故选A。
(7)句意:所以音乐肯定对每个人都有意义,不管以什么方式。根据in some way or another,可知不管什么方式,音乐肯定对每个人都有意义,certainly肯定,故选C。
(8)句意:它对那些花费一生都在演奏或创作音乐的人有着特殊的意义。根据spent可知是花费他们的一生,life生命,故选C。
(9)句意:孩子通过音乐进入美丽的世界。根据Through music,可知通过音乐能进入美丽的世界,world世界,故选A。
(10)句意:发展他的思想,使他的身体强壮。根据body,可知是使身体强壮,strong强壮的,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意先带着空格略读文章,掌握文章大意,再根据上下文内容选择合适的选项。
3.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了作者在不同阶段对生命意义的思考。
(1)句意:我们经常在这一刻或那一刻问自己这个问题。A我们自己;B我们的,名词所有格;C我们,宾格。根据主语we可知,是问自己,应用we的反身代词ourselves。故选A。
(2)句意:我简单的玩耍、跑步、跳、游泳、笑和骑单车来赋予生命意义。A准确的,B简单的,C广泛的。根据 playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike. 可知,都是简单的活动。故选B。
(3)句意:努力使我的爸爸妈妈骄傲。A智慧的,B严重的/严肃的,C自豪的。根据 I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades .我通过学习、努力、得到好成绩赋予生命意义,可知应是使父母感到骄傲。故选C。
(4)句意:我在运动,和朋友闲逛和尝试给女孩留下好印象中找到意义。A闲逛,B带着,C给。固定搭配hang out with sb.和某人在一起闲逛。故选A。
(5)句意:在大学,我通过决定我要学习的东西和我要准备的职业找到生命的意义。A提供,B准备,C鼓舞。固定搭配,prepare for sth.,为什么做准备。故选B。
(6)句意:我在帮助打开年轻的大脑接受新思想和旧智慧中找到意义。A主意/思想,B建议,C承诺。根据 old wisdom,旧智慧 ,可知对应的是新思想。故选A。
(7)句意:我发现我的两个儿子都是智力残障时,我在爱他们中找到意义。A两者都不,置于句首;B也不,置于句尾;C两者都。根据 learning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith and joy. 在他们身上学到生命、爱、耐心、信仰和喜悦,可知作者两个儿子都是智力残障,因此需要很多的爱和耐心。故选C。
(8)句意:我在爱他们、照料他们中找到意义。A长大,B照料/喜欢,C长得像/效仿。联系上文可知,作者的两个儿子都是智力残障,因此是照料他们。故选B。
(9)句意:随着我变得更老,我开始明白意义不是来来去去的某物。A随着,B除非,C自从。根据 I grew older ,可知应是随着慢慢变老。故选A。
(10)句意:我们可以给那些我们感动到的心灵带去意义。A感觉,B触摸/感动,C打败。固定搭配,touch one's heart,感动人心。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
4.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D
【解析】【分析】 文章大意:本文介绍了现在学校的一个问题——周末家庭作业太多。由于作业太多,孩子们没有时间做自己感兴趣的事,参加课外活动,甚至只是在家休息一下,如果做了这些活动,就没有时间能按时完成作业,就会在星期一的早上使老师不开心。如果周末没有作业,他们就会休息好,星期一就会很开心的去上学。
(1)连词辨析。句意:但对现代学生来说,做周末作业似乎是个问题。A. Also 也;B. But 但是;C. Still仍然;D. Because因为。联系上文 going on at school now同样的事情现在也在学校进行,后面对于这些现代学生来说,做周末作业似乎是一个问题,可知前后是转折关系,表示"但是",故选B。
(2)名词辨析。句意:但对现代学生来说,做周末作业似乎是个问题。A. question问题,指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,它常与动词ask或answer连用;B. reason原因;C. problem问题,指说话者认为难以解决的问题,它与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配;D. decision决定。 根据All the students agree that weekend homework should be abolished (取消). 可知此处指的是,对于这些现代学生来说,做周末作业似乎是一个"问题", 本文是指说话者认为难以解决的问题。故选C。
(3)动词辨析。句意:所有学生都同意取消周末作业。A. agree同意;B. decide决定;C. understand 理解;D. disagree不同意。由下文的句子It is enough for them to study at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests.他们一周上五天学就够了,他们有很多兴趣。可知,所有学生都是同意取消周末作业的。故选A。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:他们一周上五天学就够了。A. enjoyable愉快的;B. enough足够的;C. good好的; D. useful有用的。根据句子They have a lot of interests. 他们有很多兴趣。可知,他们一周上五天学就够了。因此用enough足够的;故选B。
(5)动词辨析。句意:星期六和星期天要做家庭作业,他们什么时候有时间帮父母做家务。A. look 看;B. help 帮助;C. notice注意;D. support支持。联系前半句With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they have time to ___5___ their parents do the housework, 星期六和星期天要做家庭作业,那么他们什么时候有时间帮父母做家务。help their parents do the housework帮父母做家务。故选B。
(6)名词辨析。句意:去看一场足球或篮球赛或一部好电影,参加家庭娱乐。A. film电影;B. story故事;C. meeting 会议;D. concert音乐会。看电影see a film。故选A。
(7)连词辨析。句意:由于这些另外的活动,家庭作业要到星期天晚上才能完成。A. though虽然;B. since自从;C. after在……之后;D. until直到。根据 Because of these other activities, 可知作业只能在晚上做,本题考查not…until…直到……才……。故选D。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:所以他们周末的家庭作业通常做得很匆忙,以至于周一老师很不高兴,因为许多学生对功课知之甚少。A. pleased高兴的;B. sorry遗憾的;对不起的;C. unhappy不高兴的;D. satisfied满意的。根据括号后often threaten to fail whole class of students,经常威胁全班学生不及格。可知此处指的是老师很"不高兴"。故选C。
(9)名词辨析。句意:所以他们周末的家庭作业通常做得很匆忙,以至于周一老师很不高兴,因为许多学生对功课知之甚少。A. lessons功课;B. games 游戏;C. interests 兴趣;D. activities活动。根据括号前often threaten to fail whole class of students经常威胁全班学生不及格。可知此处指的是,他们对这些"课程"一无所知。故选A。
(10)形容词辨析。句意:如果周末没有家庭作业要做,他们会很高兴在两天的好好休息后,星期一去学校学习老师教的东西。A. tired疲劳的;B. creative创造性的;C. worried担忧的;D. happy高兴的。语境是"如果周末没有家庭作业要做,他们会很_______ 在两天的好好休息后,星期一去学校学习老师教的东西。"结合语境可知,此处指的是在两天的好好休息后,他们会很高兴在星期一去学校学习老师教的东西。故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文,了解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系和语境确定句中所缺的成分,再仔细阅读句子,根据句子结构,英语语法知识和固定短语,从所给从选项中选出合适的选项放进空格,然后将句子翻译,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。
5.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文从Lenny的故事介绍了懦弱的人在关键时刻也会表现的很勇敢,并且介绍这种情况的生理原因。
(1)考查形容词:句意:当人们问这个问题他们想知道你任务你是勇敢还是懦弱的人。A.brave勇敢的,B.real真的,C.hard困难的,D.certain确定的,和a coward(懦夫)对应的是brave.选A。
(2)考查连词:句意:但是你将永远也不知道这个问题的答案知道你在真实的生活中被测验。A.when 当….时候,B.until直到,C.after在….后面,D.once 一旦,until和否定词连用,直到…才…,选B。
(3) 考查名词:句意:一些人认为他们很勇敢但是当他们面对面的来到真实的危险面前,他们的行动就像一个懦夫。A.life生活,B.question问题,C.mouse 老鼠,D.danger危险,根据后面的they act like cowards可知是面对危险。选 D。
(4) 考查形容词:句意:Lenny一直认为自己是一个紧张的人。A.useful 有用的,B.brave 勇敢的,C.nervous紧张的,D.bored厌烦的,从后面的got worried 可知是nervous,选C。
(5)考查形容词:句意:他看到冰冷的水里有一个女人。A.fresh新鲜的,B.poisonous有毒的,C.warm温暖的,D.ice-cold冰冷的,因为是一月份,所以是ice-cold,冰冷的。选D。
(6) 考查动词:句意:他跳入波托马可河里,游向那个女人。maA.went去,B.helped帮助,C.spoke说话,D.swam游泳,jumped into the Potomac,跳进水里游向这个女人,目的是救她,故选D。
(7) 考查形容词:句意:当你在一个非常危险的情况下会感到害怕。遇到危险害怕,这是人之常情。A.dangerous 危险的,B.comfortable 舒服的,C.different不同的,D.interesting有趣的,从后面的feel afraid, 可知选dangerous,选A。
(8) 考查介词,句意:由于血液里面带有肾上激素,你实际上会感觉更加坚强。A.With随着,B.Without没有,C.For 为了,D.Like 象,根据题干,可知考查with复合结构,with+宾语+介词短语.选A。
(9) 考查动词:句意:当这个发生的时候,你的肌肉会更硬,你会发现你根本不能动。事情发生时,身体的反应。A.gets得到,B.disappears消失,C.happens 发生,D.goes去,选C。
(10) 考查连词,句意:我们太害怕了以至于我们僵化了。A.really真的,B.very非常,C.such这样,D.so因此,我们是如此害怕以至于就会象石头一样.使用了so…that句型,such后面应该修饰名词,选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据句意,英语语法知识和固定句式和固定短语选择合适的选项放在空格处,把句子翻译一下看是否通顺,最后确定答案。
6.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C
【解析】【分析】(1)选C。由下文“. . . sky which looked like a blue diamond(看上去像蓝宝石一样的天空)”可知此处句意为:我记得当我是个孩子的时候,天真的很蓝。
(2)选A。句意为“但是现在工厂越来越多,我们已经开始失去看上去像蓝宝石一样的天空”。
(3)选B。由后半句可知此处填development, 句意为“看到科学的快速发展是很好的,但我更愿在中国看到人的发展”。
(4)选B。由上句“现在世界上还有一些地区不和平”可知此处填homeless。
(5)选A。由前文提及的not peaceful, homeless, cannot go to school可推知此处填normal, 句意为“我希望,在不久的将来那里的人们能过上正常的生活”。
(6)选C。句意为“我希望我能发现一个适合我们居住的新星球”。
(7)选D。poor贫穷的;rich富的; touristy适合游览的; crowded拥挤的。句意为“地球将不再那么拥挤”。
(8)选D。travel around the world周游世界。
(9)选A。send发送; pour倾倒; throw扔;move移动。句意为“然后把它们发送到太空中”。
(10)选C。句意为“微笑可以在我们人类和外星人之间建立友谊”。
7.【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了盐对当今人类社会的重要性。
(1)句意:她说她喜欢他就像她喜欢盐。A.salt盐,B.air空气,C.gold黄金,D.suger糖。根据后文提到的 Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing 可知,女儿作比较的是盐,故填入salt,故选A。
(2)句意:盐是一个简单的东西,但是它很重要。A.or或者,B.so因此,C.and和,D.but但是。根据句子结构可知,前后句构成转折,填入but,故选D。
(3)句意:盐有许多用途。A.forms形式,B.secrets秘密,C.uses用途,D.skills技能。根据后文提到了盐的很多用途,可知,空缺处的意义为用途,填入uses,故选C。
(4)句意:我们把盐放在冰路上,A.wide变宽,B.safe安全,C.smooth滑,D.thick变厚。根据常识可知,盐放在冰上,冰会化成水,这样道路更安全,故选B。
(5)句意:但是很多年,盐最重要的工作就是保鲜食物。A.protect保护,B.provide提供,C.produce生产,D.prepare准备。根据后文提到,把盐放入水中,细菌无法生存,故空缺处的意义是保鲜,填入protect,故选A。
(6)句意:因此大部分的细菌不能够在盐的环境下生存。A.in在……里面,B.outside在……外面,C.for对于,D.without没有。根据短语in the environment,在环境里,故填入介词in,故选A。
(7)句意:对于人们的历史而言,这种能力使得盐很有价值。A.hopeful有希望的,B.comfortable舒适地,C.valuable价值的,D.successful成功的。根据上文提到盐能够保鲜食物,可知盐是由价值的,空缺的意义为价值,填入valuable,故选C。
(8)句意:今天,勤劳有用的人类被称为地球的盐。A.saved拯救,B.dreamed梦想,C.invited邀请,D.described描述。根据盐的意义为有用,而人类很有用,故作者将人类比作盐,故空缺的意义为被称为,described,故选D。
(9)句意:好几世纪,盐很难被得到。A.sell销售,B.get得到,C.take花费,D.keep保养。根据后文提到的 Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. 可知,盐很难被得到,空缺的意义为得到,填入get,用了被动语态,故选B。
(10)句意:盐甚至可以被当成金钱。A.money金钱,B.medicine药,C.earth地球,D.food食物。根据后文提到的 In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.可知,盐可以被当成金钱运用,填入money, 故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了健康饮食应该是怎样的。
(1)句意:但是专家争论一个危机即将来领。A.And和,B.But但是,C.Or或者,D.Until直到。根据前文不是陈述危机,而后面说危机,可知应该填入转折词but,故选B。
(2)句意;这个危机将会使得我们改变思考食物的方式。A.change改变,B.find找出,C.get得到,D.tell告诉。根据后文提到食物的来源改变可知,空缺处的意义为改变食物来源,填入change,故选A。
(3)句意:由于 人口的快速增长,食物需求增大。A.instead of替代,B.thanks to多亏,C.because of因为,D.as for至于。根据后文提到人口增加,可知食物需求增加,句子前后是因果关系,填入because of,故选C。
(4)句意:到了2050年,这个星球需要喂养至少90亿人口。A.help帮助,B.have有,C.feed喂养,D.meet见面。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为喂养,填入feed,故选C。
(5)句意;因此,饥饿拥挤的世界该做什么?A.busy忙碌的,B.tired疲劳的,C.thirsty渴的,D.hungry饥饿的。根据前文提到人口很多,可知食物跟不上,故人们很饥饿,填入hungry,故选D。
(6)句意:一个建议是吃更少的肉。A.less更少的,B.more更多的,C.much很多,D.little一点点。根据后文提到吃更少的肉,可知空缺处填入less,故选A。
(7)句意:跟一公斤谷物相比,它需要更多的陆地去生产肉类。A.time时间,B.land陆地,C.people人们,D.place地方。根据句子出现grain,可知空缺处填入land,故选B。
(8)句意:跟蔬菜比起来,它也需要5到10倍的水来生产肉类。A.air空气,B.meat肉,C.money钱,D.water水。根据后文提到的 and it will save water可知,比较的对象是水,填入water,故选D。
(9)句意:因此,吃更少的肉可以提供为农业更多的土地。A.provide提供,B.produce生产,C.waste浪费,D.need需要。根据前文提到肉类占用的面积更大,可知空缺出填入提供,provide,故选A。
(10)句意:那不会很容易。A.important重要的,B.hard难的,C.easy容易的,D.necessary必要的。根据后文提到美国人饮食习惯,可知改变饮食习惯很难,填入easy,故选C。
(11)句意:比如,美国人,总是喜欢肉类。A.never从不,B.seldom很少,C.hardly几乎不,D.always总是。根据后文提到的 In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. 可知,美国人总是吃肉类,填入always,故选D。
(12)句意:它们到2050年会翻倍。A.It它,B.They他们,C.We我们,D.That那个。根据空缺处填入代词,可知指代的是前面出现的sales of meat,填入they,故选B。
(13)句意;持续的肉类需求会给自然资源增加狠多压力。A.continue继续,B.stop停止,C.have有,D.start开始。根据前文提到肉类占用自然资源比例较大, 可知肉类需求增长会给自然资源增加很多压力,填入continue,故选A。
(14)句意:因此,我们需要重新思考一下我们每天吃的东西。A.how如何,B.when什么时候,C.what什么,D.where哪里。根据文章提到吃的食物的种类,可知空缺的意义为什么,填入what,故选C。
(15)句意:我们完全不必要放弃肉类。A.quickly快速地,B.completely完全的,C.finally最终的,D.especially尤其的。根据后文提到的 But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 可知,我们不必完全放弃肉类,填入completely,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了心理最好的食物是知识,劝解人们平时多读书。
(1)句意:如果他想拥有一个好身体,每个人都需要吃的好。A.sleep睡觉,B.read阅读,C.drink喝,D.eat吃。根据后文提到 Our minds also need a kind of food. 可知,每个人需要吃得好,填入eat,结合to后面加动词原形,故选D。
(2)句意:这种食物是知识。A.sport运动,B.exercise锻炼,C.knowledge知识,D.meat肉。根据后文提到了get knowledge,可知心灵的食物是知识,填入knowledge,故选C。
(3)句意:当我们很年轻的时候,我们便开始获得知识。A.until知道,B.when当……时候,C.after在……之后,D.so因此。根据句意可知空缺处表示时间,当我们年轻的时候,故填入when,故选B。
(4)句意:小孩子对他们周围的事物很感兴趣。A.interested有兴趣,B.interesting有趣的,C.weak虚弱,D.better更好的。根据后文提到的孩子们通过看和听学到东西,可知他们对一切事物感兴趣,be interested in sth,对……感兴趣,而interesting主语常为物,故选A。
(5)句意:当他们看和听的时候,他们学到了一些东西。A.everything一切,B.something一些,C.nothing没有什么,D.anything一些。根据句子的意思可知,看和听可以学到一些东西,填入something,故选B。
(6)句意:他们开始阅读故事书。A.lend借,B.read阅读,C.learn学习,D.write写。根据短语read books阅读,可知空缺处填入read,故选B。
(7)句意:他们喜欢问问题并且尝试找出答案。A.try尝试,B.have有,C.refuse拒绝,D.wait等待。根据青少年的心理特点可知,他们好奇心很强,try to do sth,尝试做某事,故填入try,故选A。
(8)句意:获得知识的最好途径是那些?A.place地方,B.school学校,C.way方式,D.road道路。根据后文提到的learn by ourselves,可知空缺处填入方式,way,故选C。
(9)句意:如果我们自学,我们将会获得最多的知识。A.little一点点,B.few一些,C.many许多,D.the most最多的。根据此处的意义可知,自学是所有学习知识渠道中最能获得更多的知识的渠道,用最高级形式,故选D。
(10)句意:我们会学到更多并且理解的更好。A.well好,B.better更好,C.good好,D.best最好。根据前文提到learn more,可知,空缺处应该也用比较级,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了环球旅行已经不再是一个梦,有很多途径可以解决环球旅行的经费问题。
(1)句意:很少有人能够支付全球旅行的费用。A.buy购买,B.afford支付,C.send送,D.give给。根据后文提到的 food and airplane tickets are too expensive 可知,全球旅行的费用很贵,故很少有人能够承受,填入afford,故选B。
(2)句意:因为旅店,食物和飞机门票很贵。A.hotels旅店,B.school学校,C.shoes鞋子,D.clothes衣服。根据后文提到 Laura Cody 和Tanbay Theune 解决旅店的问题,可知空缺处的意义为旅店,填入hotels,故选A。
(3)句意:然而,一些人已经想出了一些方式去实现他们的梦想。A.come true实现,B.coming true实现,C.to coming true实现,D.to come true实现。根据短语think of some ways to do sth,可知空缺处填入to come true,故选D。
(4)句意:来自英国的一对夫妇。A.what什么,B.who谁,C.which哪一个,D.\。根据此处用了定语从句,空缺处缺少关系代词,指代人用who,故选B。
(5)句意:他们发现了一种好方式来支付他们的旅途。A.pay for支付,B.join加入,C.take花费,D.think思考。根据后文提到的他们为农夫照顾宠物,然后农夫给他们免费提供住宿和食物,可知空缺处的意义为支付,pay for,故选A。
(6)句意:例如,他们已经照顾了马,牛,狗和鱼,然后他们可以免费住在房子里。A.Such as例如,B.As long as只要,C.For example例如,D.As a result结果。根据这句话是为了诠释前文提到的 They look after pets for rich house owners. ,空缺处填入,例如,for example,帮助解释,故选C。
(7)句意:两年时间里,这对夫妇去了澳大利亚,德国,西班牙和意大利。A.have been to去过,B.have gone to去过,C.went to去过,D.go to去过。根据句意可知,空缺处意义为已经去过,且回来了,填入have been to,不用have gone to,故选A。
(8)句意:她有数千跟随者。A.thousand of数千,B.thousands数千,C.thousand数千,D.thousands of数千。根据thousand前无数词,可知必须加s,故thousand错误,根据短语thousands of,数千,可知,选D。
(9)句意:通过这样的方式赚钱。A.In在……里面,B.At在,C.With和,D.Of……的。根据旅行和赚钱伴随,是一遍旅行一遍赚钱,可知表伴随,填入with,故选C。
(10)句意:A.no more不在,B.no longer不在,C.still仍然,D.always总是。故选B。根据短语意思可知,此处空缺意义为不在,而no more,表示数量上不在,no longer表示 时间上的不在,故此处描述时间上不在是一个梦,故填入no longer,故选B。
【点评】本文考查了词汇在文章的理解与应用,做此类题的时候,带着空格通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合句子上下,确定空缺的意义和词汇,最后通读全文,检查一遍。
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