中考复习——阅读理解（议论文类）练习（含解析）

中考复习——阅读理解（议论文类）
一、阅读选择
1．阅读理解
My
friend feels that every kid before a certain age（not
sure what that age really is）can't make his own
decisions, but I don't agree. I feel that young children have the ability to
choose, and parents need to provide them with the tools to make that choice. With
these tools, children can make decisions to benefit themselves and make
themselves happy. I have always encouraged my children to make their own
decisions. However, sometimes things change—usually
when they go to school. When they are at school, do they have choices about
things, such as what to learn and how to learn It is as if the children are
not allowed to make their own decisions. Decisions are made for them! Will they
be able to make decisions by themselves when they grow older Many parents feel
that it is easier to teach than to give children space and time to learn on
their own. Getting kids to make decisions and to learn from the wrong ones
takes a long time. I guess there is still a lot to learn about being a parent.
（1）We know that the writer's friend _________.
A．has the same idea as the writer
B．always encourages children to make their own decisions
C．believes that children will know how to make a decision when they grow older
D．hopes that some changes should take place at school
（2）The underlined word "benefit" most probably means "___________" in Chinese.
A．使高兴 B．使受益 C．使忍让 D．使动摇
（3）According to the writer, what should parents do for their children
A．Make decisions for them.
B．Help them to make the right decisions.
C．Let them make any decision.
D．Help them change their decisions.
（4）What can we infer from this passage
A．Many children are not given enough space and time to learn on their own.
B．The writer's children always like to make decisions by themselves.
C．The writer's children can choose what to learn at school.
D．It is easier for parents to teach their children to make decisions.
（5）What is the passage mainly about
A．About what children should learn at school.
B．About the decisions children make at school.
C．About children making decisions.
D．About how to teach children.
2．阅读理解
Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.
The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃ at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.
Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.
When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid(酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.
People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.
（1）What do our factories and homes do
A．They burn coal and oil. B．They cut down the trees.
C．They burn down forests. D．They have acid rain.
（2）Some scientists believe that .
A．the earth is growing warmer
B．we have to burn down the forests every year
C．we can find oil in our forests
D．we need coal in our forests
（3）Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.
A．become thicker by seven meters B．cover cities like London and Tokyo
C．raise the sea level by 7 degrees D．become water and make the sea rise
（4）What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.
B．The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.
C．According to the scientists, the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution.
D．As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.
3．阅读理解
Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they can't see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen before they cross the roads.
A car or a bus can't stop quickly. If a car is going very fast, it will travel a few metres before it stops. Some people don't always understand this. They think a car can stop in a few metres. It's difficult to know how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look both ways, right and left. Then if the roads are empty, you can cross them.
（1）What kind of people are often killed when crossing the road
A．Young people. B．Older people.
C．Little children. D．The old and the young.
（2）Old people are often killed in traffic accidents because_______.
A．they are not able to see B．they are not able to hear
C．they walk slowly D．they can't see or hear very well
（3）The children are killed in traffic accidents because_______.
A．they like to cross the roads B．they are careless
C．they are careful D．they can't see or hear very well
（4）If a car is going very fast, it_______.
A．will not stop
B．will travel a few metres after it stops
C．will move several metres before it stops
D．will be easy to stop in a few minutes
（5）Which of the following is NOT right
A．None of the people know a traveling car can stop in a few metres.
B．The only way to cross the roads safely is to look right and left of the ways.
C．If the roads are busy, you can't cross the roads.
D．It's not easy to know how fast a car is traveling.
4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选择最佳选项。
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes
we make are about money, but most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry
really care when I broke up with Helen " "When I got that great job,
did Jim really feel good about it, as a fiend Or did he envy my luck " "And
Paul— why didn't I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car "
When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look
beck, it's too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends— or our enemies
Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really
listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're
a lucky dog." Is he really on your side If he says, "You're a lucky
guy" or "You're a lucky gal," that's being friendly. But "lucky
dog" There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it
himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What
he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.
How can you tell the real meaning behind
someone's words One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his
words fit the way he looks Does what he says square with the tone of voice
His posture The look in his eyes Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking
about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
（1）The questions in the first paragraph show us that the speaker .
A．feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him
B．feels he may not have “read” his friends' true feelings correctly
C．thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend Helen
D．is sorry that his friends let him down
（2）From the example "You're a lucky dog", we can learn that .
A．is just being friendly
B．expresses the same meaning as "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky gal."
C．sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the words
D．the word "dog" shouldn't be used to describe a person
（3）The passage tries to tell you how to .
A．avoid mistakes about money and friends
B．bring the "dog" bit into our conversation
C．be friendly to other people
D．avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you
（4）In listening to a person, the important thing is .
A．to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye
B．to listen to how he pronounces his words
C．to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice and his posture
D．not to believe what he says
（5）If you follow the writer's advice, you would .
A．be able to get the real meaning of people's words
B．avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy you
C．not lose real friends who say things that do not please you
D．be able 1o observe people as they are talking to you
阅读理解
High-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from different countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.
5．Justin thinks the high-speed railways in China are______________.
A．fast and tidy B．cheap and low-carbon
C．easy but expensive D．fast but crowded
6．"A" and "B" in Yala's words refer to _____________________.
A．two bikes B．two riders C．two places D．two systems
7．The underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" means _____________________.
A．turn to the police B．lose your way
C．stay in silence D．get into trouble
8．Both Archana and Bond talk about _________________.
A． B．
C． D．
9．According to the passage, we can know that ___________________.
A．people in Romania often take high-speed railways
B．many Chinese students were asked to take part in the survey
C．the survey was made by Beijing Foreign Studies University
D．Thailand also has Alipay and other online payment Apps
10．Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Taking care of pets can be a great way to teach children responsibility, but it's important to be realistic (现实的).If you're keen on bringing an animal into your home and you've designed a plan for its proper care, here are some choices.
FISH
First-time owners should consider getting cold-water fish as no tank (鱼缸)heater is required. They should research what kinds of fish get along in the same tank, and be aware of life expectancies—some goldfish can live up to 20 years.
RABBITS
Though rabbits, or nickname bunnies, may seem like a lovely choice, they can live up to ten years and require an amount of care similar to that of a dog or cat. They have their special diet needs, and often don't behave well around small children. Each year, quite a lot of Easter bunnies become homeless when families feel tired of them.
GUINEAPIGS(豚鼠，荷兰猪)
These small animals are ideal starter pets. Their cages must be cleaned daily, and they require toys to keep their ever growing teeth in check. Once they're used to the new way of life, guinea pigs need daily exercise in a small room without cracks or holes for escape. They don't want to be alone, but if you get two, make sure they're the same sex or they'll have babies.
BIRDS
Fond of a fixed timetable, birds require feeding at the same time each day. Cages should be cleaned daily and disinfected (消毒)weekly. Birds clean themselves by bathing in dishes of water and grow in cages big enough to spread their wings and fly a short time.
（1）All the following pets are recommended in the passage EXCEPT____________.
A．Rabbits B．Cats C．Guinea pigs D．Birds
（2）As a beginner to raise fish, you'd better____ in a tank.
A．get some cold-water fish, which get along well
B．get some warm-water fish, which get along well
C．get some cold-water fish and some warm-water fish
D．get only one cold-water fish or warm-water fish
（3）Rabbits can live up to____ years, as long as dogs or cats.
A．five B．ten C．twenty D．thirty
（4）____are necessary for Guinea pigs to play with or grow.
A．Tank heaters B．Cages
C．Toys D．Cracks or holes
（5）The underlined word "fixed" from the passage means____.
A．regular B．repaired C．full D．mixed
（6）The passage is mainly written to____.
A．officers working for SPCA B．staff from the local zoo
C．reporters for the Animal World D．kids hoping to raise pets at home
阅读理解
People read books less often in these days.
With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and
computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However,
I believe that books are an important part of our lives.
Books offer an outstanding wealth of
learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course.
Books can make people cleverer, because
heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people
were.
Everything in today's society requires
reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions
on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand
them and become very sick or even die.
Even something as simple as walking or
driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes,
you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them;
Some people say that reading is a waste of
time and we can do better things with our time.
Even if we don't read books, we still read
every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强)our
abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.
With a book, you can travel anywhere you
want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very
important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should
read books
11．What activity seems to be less popular these days than before
A．Reading a book. B．Listening to the radio.
C．Watching TV. D．Surfing the Internet.
12．We can learn from the second paragraph that ____________________.
A．reading can improve your memory
B．reading can make you interesting and attractive
C．reading can make you smarter
D．reading can reduce stress
13．The underlined word "directions" in the third paragraph can be replaced ____________.
A．inventions B．instructions C．Instruments D．introuctions
14．Some people disagree to read books because they think ______________.
A．walking in the city also needs reading skills
B．reading has nothing to do with driving along the road
C．we have few more important things to do
D．reading books just wastes their time
15．The best title of the passage can be _____________.
A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading Skills
C．Why People Should Read Books D．What We Love Doing in Spa. Time
16．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year. It is celebrated with many
activities. Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and have fun together. Most young people in India plan a movie or have a meal
with their friends. Some friends may go on a drive to tourist places. Some friends go to the supermarket for shopping. On Friendship Day, most stores offer discounted (打折的) prices for customers and it is a perfect day to buy something for friends.
Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants. Such parties are very
enjoyable. You can get food at a discounted price. Some friends just decide to meet up (相聚) at someone's home and talk about their happy time. The time good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is wonderful.
Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other with warm feelings.
Some of them even plan to meet up on this day. Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see their friend gasp (喘息) in shock!
（1）When is Friendship Day celebrated in India every year
A．On August 2nd. B．On the third weekend of August.
C．On August 1st. D．On the first Sunday of August.
（2）According to the text, which is the most popular way to celebrate Friendship Day
A．Traveling with friends.
B．Seeing a film or having a meal with friends.
C．Dancing with friends.
D．Going shopping with friends.
（3）The underlined words "a surprising visit" in the last paragraph mean "________".
A．a visit to a friend who hasn't expected it
B．a visit to a friend who has dreamed of it for a short time
C．a visit to a friend who doesn't like it
D．a visit to a friend who lives in the countryside
（4）The main idea of the text is ________.
A．how to make friends B．how to choose friends
C．how to celebrate Friendship Day D．that friendship is important
17．阅读理解
Everyone talks about the
advantages of taking time out for "simple pleasures".
The idea is that we will be
happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities.
However, the problem for
many of us is that we don't know what makes us happy. When I was in college, my
mother gave me some wise advice. She said, "Before you get married and live
with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need
to get to know yourself."
So I did exactly that. For
almost two years, I lived by myself, I found that I loved to spend hours
looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking
around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.
But, of course, we all don't
enjoy the same things.
A simple pleasure for me
would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same
activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all so different.
Sometimes, we already knew
what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put
aside our simple pleasures.
For example, I had to give
up playing the flute when I started working and had family responsibilities.
Playing my flute seemed selfish when no one else in my family could join, but
three years ago I returned to playing the flute. I regret having ever stopped.
Simple pleasures are
neither simple nor common. Our simple pleasures are a reflection of who we are.
They are different activities that give each of us joy.
Certainly there are some
common topics-such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or
enjoying music and literature - but beyond that, each of us has to find out
what it is that feeds our souls.
That isn't always easy in a
world in which we have to consider other people's needs and opinions as well as
our own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves.
Think of it as your right,
and say to yourself, "Today, I'm going to discover what my simple
pleasures are."
（1）What is the writer's opinion about simple pleasures
A．They change as we grow older.
B．They can reflect our characters and spirits.
C．It's expensive and impossible to achieve them.
D．People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.
（2）What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone
A．Wise people often take their mothers' advice.
B．A couple don't necessarily share the same interest.
C．It's important to live alone before getting married.
D．It's worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.
（3）What can we learn from the writer's experience of playing the flute
A．We should develop an interest that others can take part in.
B．Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happy.
C．Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.
D．Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make ourselves happy.
（4）What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs
A．The writer encourages readers to get simple pleasures actively.
B．The writer suggests readers pay no attention to others' opinions.
C．The writer teaches readers to balance others' needs with their own needs.
D．The writer reminds readers to realize simple pleasures are the most important part of life.
（5）What is the best title for this passage
A．Find Out Who You Are. B．Consider Your Own Needs.
C．Live Alone to Enjoy Life. D．Discover Your Own Pleasure.
18．阅读下列短文，然后从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
I lived in Hollywood.
You may think people in such an attractive, fun—filled place are happier than others. If so,
you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many people still equate
happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little
or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is
what we experience after an act. It's a deeper, more long-lasting feeling.
Going to a ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that
help us relax, forget our problems for a while and maybe even laugh. But they
do not bring happiness, because their positive feelings end when the fun ends.
I have often thought
that if Hollywood stars have a role to play,
it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich
people have enjoyed exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything
that spells "happiness". But those famous people often tell of the
unhappiness hidden behind all their fun: broken marriages, troubled children,
and long-time loneliness.
If one believes that a
fun-filled life without pain means happiness, he will probably not achieve real
happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be
equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: More often than
not, things that lead to happiness
usually cause some pain.
As a result, many
people avoid the very efforts that are the reason for true happiness. They are
afraid of the pain necessarily brought by such things as marriage, raising
children, professional achievement, and self-improvement.
（1）The underlined words "equate…with" in paragraph 2 most closely mean _______.
A．differ…from B．share…with C．exchange…for D．regard…as
（2）In paragraph, the author explains the differences between fun and happiness mainly by _______.
A．telling a story B．comparing
C．predicting D．describing a process
（3）In the author's opinion, those Hollyland stars _______.
A．enjoy happiness because they are rich and famous
B．lead a troubled and lonely life
C．fail to enjoy happiness though living in comfort
D．would prefer unhappiness to success
（4）It is difficult for people to find real happiness because they _______.
A．believe happiness is the fun life free of pain
B．find pain can't be avoided
C．fear to lose what they already have in life
D．believe true happiness lies in efforts and pain
（5）The main purpose of the text is to _______.
A．tell the differences between happiness and fun
B．show the true meaning of happiness
C．discourage people to have fun activities
D．advise people on how to find their real life
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了孩子对于孩子自己做决定的看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句My friend feel that every kid before a certain age (not sure what that age really is) can't make his own decisions可知相信孩子们长大后会知道如何做决定，故选C。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中语句With these tools, children can make decisions and make themselves happy.可推知，此处意为有益于他们的决定，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句parents need to provide them with the tools to make that choice可知，父母应该帮助孩子做出正确的决定，故选B。
（4）理解推断题。根据Many parents feel that it is easier to teach than to give children space and time to learn on their own.可知孩子们没有足够的时间与空间来学习，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是关于孩子自己做决定的看法。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
2．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】有些科学家认为石油，煤炭等的燃烧将会使地球变暖，导致两极冰川融化，海平面上升，有的城市将被淹没。而另一些科学家则认为燃烧产生的气体会伤害大气层，导致地球变冷。不论怎样，人类都已经意识到问题的严重性，已经知道了跟自然和谐相处的重要性。呼吁大家为我们自己的生存保护地球。
⑴细节理解。根据第一句Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. 可知工厂与家庭燃烧煤和石油。故选A。
⑵细节理解。根据原文Many scientists believe that the climate is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmer.可知科学家认为地球将变暖。故选A。
⑶:细节理解。根据原文At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level will rise by about 7meters.可知南北极的冰雪融化导致海平面上升。故选D。
⑷细节理解。根据原文Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays.Then the earth will become colder可知科学家认为来自燃烧煤炭，石油等产生的灰尘和烟雾会破坏大气层，地球将会变冷。故选D。
【点评】本文探讨全球变暖问题，题目设计都是细节理解，均可从文中直接找到答案。
3．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了过马路易发生危险的两个人群和过马路时应该注意什么。
（1）文章内容理解题。由Old people are often killed because they can't see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are not careful. 可知老人和孩子过马路的时候最容易被伤害。故填D。
（2）文章内容理解题。由They forget to look and listen before they cross the roads.可知大多数的事故是因为被害者过马路忘了观望和没注意听。而老人的听力和视力一般比较差。故填D。
（4）文章内容理解题。由 Children are killed because they are not careful. 可知孩子过马路时被撞是因为他们不小心，careless不小心的，粗心大意的。故填B。
（5）文章推断题。由They think a car can stop in a few metres.可知人们其实是知道汽车停车的时候是要花费几分钟的，而A中说没有人知道，所以错误，故填A。
【点评】本文是一篇议论文，做每一题都要做到有凭有据，从文章找答案，不能主观臆想。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要分析了在生活交际中，如何理解一些话语中隐藏着的含义的问题，告诉我们如何避免这些错误。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. 有时人们所说的话掩盖了他们的真正意思。如果我们不认真倾听，我们就会错过话语背后的感觉。由此可知，说话者可能没有正确地“读懂”朋友们的真实感受。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第一段 But "lucky dog" There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck. “lucky dog ”这些词中有点嫉妒的味道。也许他本人没有觉察到，但带着“dog”的一词会让你有点失望。他可能是在说他认为你不应有好运气。由此可知，说话者使用的一些话语中隐藏着背后的意义。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段列举了一些含有隐含意义的话语。第二段 How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words 你怎么辨认说话者话语背后的真正含义？后面围绕这个问题介绍如何避免这些错误。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says square with the tone of voice His posture The look in his eyes 一种方法仔细观看说话的人。他的话语和他的表情一致吗？他说话的语调？他的姿势？他的眼神？可知，倾听一个人说话时，重要的事情是听他如何发音的。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据第二段 Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 当你花时间思考人们话语的真正意义时，你可能会避免另一个错误。由此可知，如果你听从作者的建议，你就能够理解人们言语的真正含义。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
【答案】5．A
6．C
7．D
8．B
9．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一带一路带来的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．细节理解题。根据Justin说的Its high-speed railways are very fast，easy and tidy.它的高速铁路非常快速、便捷和整洁，可知Justin认为中国的高铁是快速且整洁的。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据Yala说的Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point“A” and return it at point“B”.自行车共享系统允许人们从“A”点借一辆自行车，然后在“B”点归还，可知AB指的是两个地点。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据Archana说的Here in China.I seldom take money with me when I go out.在中国，我出门很少带钱，可知在印度不一样，不带现金无法消费，会陷入麻烦。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据Archana说的I can pay almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao.以及Bond说的We don't have Alipay.我们没有支付宝，可知两人讨论的都是支付宝。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段 according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. 北京外国语大学的视频调查显示……，可知这个调查是北京外国语大学做的。故选C。
10．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
（6）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要给想在家养宠物的孩子建议了四种动物。
（1）推理判断题。根据第二、三、四、五段的标题，可知提到了鱼、兔子、荷兰猪和鸟，没提到猫，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段First-time owners should consider getting cold-water fish as no tank heater is required，可知开始养鱼的人，最好是养冷水鱼，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段they can live up to ten years，可知兔子能活十年，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段and they require toys to keep their ever growing teeth in check，可知荷兰猪的成长需要玩具，故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据birds require feeding at the same time each day，可知是固定的时间，fixed固定的，regular有规律的，二者为近义词，故选A。
（6）推理判断题。通过通读文章，可知本文主要给想在家养宠物的孩子建议了四种动物，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题和细节理解题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容，最后进行理解和判断。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了讲述了现今读书的现状，以及读书的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．根据People read books less often in these days.可知现在人们看书的次数减少了，故选A。
12．根据Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course.可知书籍提供了一个卓越的学习财富，而且价格比上课便宜，故选C。
13．根据后句Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.可知有些人不能理解他们，变得非常生病，甚至死亡，所以directions意思是说明书，即instructions，故选B。
14．根据Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.可知有人说读书是浪费时间，我们可以用时间做得更好，故选D。
15．文章主要讲述了现今读书的现状，以及读书的好处，因此可推测文章希望人们要多读书，C 为什么人们要读书，这个标题符合文章的主旨大意，故选C。
16．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】 文章主要介绍了印度的“友谊日”。印度的“友谊日”在每年八月的第一个周日。在这一天，大多数年轻人都会和朋友一起看电影或吃饭。
（1）细节题。 根据Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，印度的“友谊日”是每年八月的第一个周日 ，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Most youngsters in India plan a movie or have a meal with their friends.”可知，在“友谊日”当天，大多数年轻人都会和好朋友们一起看电影或吃饭 ，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see their friend gasp (喘息) in shock!”可知，一些人在不事先告知朋友的情况下去拜访朋友，他们是想给朋友一个惊喜，故a surprising visit是拜访一个没有预料到的朋友的意思，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了印度的“友谊日”。印度的“友谊日”在每年八月的第一个周日。在这一天，大多数年轻人都会和朋友一起看电影或吃饭，故这篇课文的主旨是如何庆祝友谊日 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论享受“简单快乐”。有人认为如果我们经常做一些便宜、容易做的活动，我们会更快乐。但是，我们大多数人不知道如何让我们快乐。作者分享了自己的经历，告诉我们怎样找到自己简单的快乐。最后作者鼓励读者积极获得简单的快乐。
（1）主旨题。根据Our simple pleasures are a reflection of who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy可知，作者认为简单的快乐能反映我们的性格。故选B。
（2）推理题。根据文中For almost two years, I lived by myself, I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence，可知作者想通过分享她独居的经历告诉我们花时间独自享受简单的快乐是值得的。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文中For example, I had to give up playing the flute when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute. I regret having ever stopped可知，我们能从这位作家吹笛的经验中学到“保持我们的兴趣是让我们快乐的好方法。”故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据文中That isn't always easy in a world in which we have to consider other people's needs and opinions…Today, I'm going to discover what my simple pleasures are可知，作者鼓励读者积极获得简单的快乐。故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据文章的开头Everyone talks about the advantages of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是分享自己的经历，告诉我们怎样找到自己简单的快乐，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章论述了什么是幸福，并告诉我们只有努力才是真正的幸福。
（1）词句猜测题，根据 The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. 可知，快乐和幸福几乎没有共同之处，但是有人把他们等同起来，所以与regard…as意思接近 ，故答案是D。
（2）推理判断题，根据 Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It's a deeper, more long-lasting feeling. 可知，乐趣是在做事的时候感觉到的，幸福是在做完事之后感受到的，幸福是一种更深更长久的感受。作者是通过对比的方式，告诉读者两者之间的不同，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据I lived in Hollywood. You may think people in such an attractive, fun—filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.可知，作者认为住在好莱坞并不比别人更快乐 ，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 If one believes that a fun-filled life without pain means happiness, he will probably not achieve real happiness 可知，如果一个人相信充满乐趣而没有痛苦的生活就是幸福，很可能得不到真正的幸福，故答案是A。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，短文论述了什么是真正的幸福，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词句猜测题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，一般可直接从文章中找到答案，词句猜测题则需要结合具体语境推出单词的意思，推理判断题需要根据已知事实安好一定的逻辑关系推出可能的结论，主旨大意题需要在理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。
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