中考复习——完形填空（应用文）练习（含解析）

中考复习——完形填空（应用文）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
Dear
Mom and Dad,
I will go to Alice's home with her after school, and I will
have supper and sleep there. Don't （1） about me. You know that Alice is one of my
best friends. If you want to talk with me, you can call 68610598 after 6:00 pm.
Please forgive（原谅）me for not telling you first. I don't
think you will （2） me to do so if I tell you first. （3） I think teenagers should be allowed to stay at
their friends' houses sometimes. I am sixteen years old and I'm not a little
kid any more. I hope I can make decisions for （4） .
At home, there are too many （5） for me to follow: Don't stay out so late; don't
have meals before （6） hands; don't watch TV without finishing
homework, etc. Parents should be （7） teenagers, but we need freedom, too. I don't
like doing my homework （8） at home. I'd love to study with Alice. We can
learn a lot from one （9） . So please allow me to stay at Alice's
house once a week. If you （10） , Alice can stay at our house with me,
too.
Yours,
Lillian
（1）A．care B．hear C．talk D．worry
（2）A．let B．take C．allow D．teach
（3）A．Unless B．Or C．But D．So
（4）A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
（5）A．idea B．opinion C．things D．rules
（6）A．giving B．washing C．putting D．holding
（7）A．afraid
of B．interested
in C．strict
with D．angry
with
（8）A．along B．alone C．lonely D．own
（9）A．other B．others C．another D．each
（10）A．worry B．think C．agree D．make
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!
Anyway, about the 2． and things. The school here isn't very 3． about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 4． . You can wear what you want, 5． you can't wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 6． comfortable things. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some 7． clothes.
The school's pretty strict about phones—of course you can 8． them, but you have to 9． the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can't just put them on silent, right And you can bring 10． to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 11． to you. Write again soon, OK And tell me if there's anything else vou need to know.
Yours,
Saral
2．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules
3．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure
4．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects
5．A．or B．so C．for D．but
6．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell
7．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new
8．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair
9．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up
10．A．money B．food C．paper D．water
11．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free
12．根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处选出正确选项。
Dear Li Ming,
I am happy to hear
that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）! Your aunt tells me that you are a good
student a hard worker, so I （1） know that you'll be able to realize
whatever you put your mind to.
You have （2） a difficult but great job. Architect is
unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be （3） to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to
be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into
buildings that are safe and （4） . Even language is important to an
architect. You need to be able express your ideas （5） so that other people can understand them.
Think about all the
different kinds of （6） people need: houses, apartment, schools,
office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls, hotels, factories, gyms,
airports, hospitals. Architects think up the （7） way to build each building so that it is
interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.
First , the
architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for
the building. （8） the customer likes it, then the architect
keeps working. He or she （9） a
plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure. But
questions often come up during the construction, （10） the architect always needs to be easily.
（11） the
idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always （12） for
me.
Please let me know
if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.
Uncle Wang
（1）A．ever B．never C．hardly D．already
（2）A．found B．chosen C．accepted D．completed
（3）A．active B．educated C．creative D．talented
（4）A．hopeful B．traditional C．useful D．expensive
（5）A．clearly B．widely C．politely D．kindly
（6）A．houses B．schools C．buildings D．churches
（7）A．newest B．best C．dearest D．cheapest
（8）A．If B．When C．Before D．After
（9）A．starts with B．deals with C．gets on with D．comes up with
（10）A．so B．but C．and D．or
（11）A．Seeing B．Knowing C．Expecting D．Hearing
（12）A．boring B．exciting C．moving D．tiring
Choose the words
or expressions and complete the passage.
Arrest Report Sheet
NAME
OF SUSPECT (嫌疑犯): Mr. John A. Berry
13． FOR ARREST：
●Use of bad language in a public place.
●Wasting a police officer's time.
●Damaging property and causing 14． to the publilc.
●There was something I didn't like about
him.
DETAILED
REPORT OF THE EVENTS LEADING UP TO THE ARREST
The suspect came into Mean Street Police Station at 4:37 p.m. on
Wednesday, February 15th, claiming (声称) to have lost
his car. Of course, this story did not satisfy a police officer like myself,
and l 15． started to question the suspect. After about
45 minutes, he changed his story, claiming that the car had been stolen.
Something about this story, too, 16． extremely unlikely and I refused to accept it.
The suspect kept telling his story. Luckily, I took a useful and 17． training course last weekend.
So I used the active questioning skills from the course to get the real truth
out of him.
When he finally 18． under my questioning, he admitted that he had
parked his car in a no-parking zone, and then blown it up (爆炸). I have not yet worked out why he did this; my theory is that he
is a mentally ill terrorist who sees parking rules as a symbol of everything he
hates most in modern society. Signed Detective—Inspector Philip E. Morris
13．A．REASONS B．CAUSES C．SUGGESTIONS D．EXCUSES
14．A．excitement B．surprise C．danger D．variety
15．A．politely B．immediately C．suddenly D．correctly
16．A．looked B．tasted C．felt D．sounded
17．A．noisy B．boring C．comfortable D．enjoyable
18．A．broke down B．woke up C．shut up D．calmed down
完形填空
Dear Tony,
How are you
I'm in England now. I'm writing this 19． in English. I have got some new friends here—Kate, Kevin and Ronny. They are 20． a football match on TV at my home at the moment.
I like English breakfast—I always eat cornflakes with a lot of milk. Every morning I get up at 6 o'clock 21． the milkman comes at that time. I can get a big bottle of milk from him. In the morning school starts at 9:00 and the classes finish at 12:30. In England, students have lunch at school. In the afternoon we 22． have two lessons and we go home at 4:00 pm. I always have many things to do after school.
I am very 23． every day, but I'm still happy.
Yours, Daming
19．A．book B．email C．news D．song
20．A．watching B．buying C．having D．playing
21．A．or B．so C．but D．because
22．A．ever B．never C．usually D．hardly
23．A．cold B．busy C．healthy D．funny
完形填空
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you
have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you 24． China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you
returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 25． into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 26． it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热) . However, you didn't 27． halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试)
. Now you finally got what you had 28． for a long time. You got the chance to 29． life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for
chances only come to those who are 30． .
When you study there, you
will have to face 31． in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after
a year abroad, you will return with a new 32． at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both 33． you. Keep it up, my son!
24．A．built B．visited C．missed D．changed
25．A．difficulty B．success C．effort D．space
26．A．thought B．agreed C．forgot D．added
27．A．cheer up B．grow
up C．turn up D．give up
28．A．written B．wanted C．toured D．paid
29．A．introduce B．experience C．respect D．imagine
30．A．prepared B．honest C．friendly D．helpful
31．A．examples B．meetings C．challenges D．dreams
32．A．look B．touch C．guess D．speed
33．A．different from B．similar to C．polite to D．proud of
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the night before Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the core module(核心舱) of China's space station. It's about 400 km 34． the Earth. They became the first group of Chinese to spend the nation's most 35． festival--the Chinese New Year—in outer space.
The three expressed
their Spring Festival greetings in a video. While he was showing a pair of couplets
(对联), Zhai said "I wish all of 36． good health and good luck in everything you do". Wang dressed
in festive clothes and had a red balloon in hand. She wished children across
the country" Hard-working and healthy 37． ". Ye had a
"fu" in hand that means good luck. He wished Chinese people" A
happy New Year and a happy family".
38． far from home, the ways of celebrating
the festival are the same. They have made the core module beautiful with red
lanterns and Chinese knots(中国结) 39． :, They will also enjoy the 40． they usually share with
their families on Earth-eating dumplings, wearing new clothes and sticking spring
couplets 41． walls. For them, it's a very special New
Year.
Moreover, Zhai and
Wang have set records(创纪录) for the most number
of days living and working in space. And they will 42． the records until at least
2023. China will complete the building of its space station in 2022, and in the
future, more Chinese people will 43． and enjoy the Spring Festival in space.
34．A．from B．below C．across
35．A．different B．important C．interesting
36．A．you B．me C．us
37．A．study B．safety C．growth
38．A．Because B．So C．Though
39．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully
40．A．interviews B．traditions C．standards
41．A．at B．on C．in
42．A．enjoy B．change C．keep
43．A．celebrate B．imagine C．expect
44．根据下面短文，在空白处选出正确选项。
Dear Li Ming,
I am happy to hear
that you would like to become an architect(建筑师)! Your aunt tells me that you are a good
student and a hard worker, so I （1） know that you'll be able to realize
whatever you put your mind to.
You have （2） a difficult but great job. Architecture is
unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be （3） to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to
be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into
buildings that are safe and （4） . Even language is important to an
architect. You need to be able to express your ideas （5） so that other people can understand them.
Think about all the
different kinds of （6） people need: houses, apartments, schools,
office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls, hotels, factories, gyms,
airports, hospitals. Architects think up the （7） way to build each building so that it is
interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.
First, the
architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for
the building. （8） the customer likes it, then the architect
keeps working. He or she （9） a
plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure. But
questions often come up during the construction, （10） the architect always needs to be found easily.
（11） the idea in my mind becomes a real building is
my favorite. That is always （12） for me!
Please let me know
if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.
Uncle Wang
（1）A．ever B．never C．hardly D．already
（2）A．found B．chosen C．accepted D．completed
（3）A．active B．educated C．creative D．talented
（4）A．hopeful B．traditional C．useful D．expensive
（5）A．clearly B．widely C．politely D．kindly
（6）A．houses B．schools C．buildings D．churches
（7）A．newest B．best C．dearest D．cheapest
（8）A．If B．When C．Before D．After
（9）A．starts with B．deals with C．gets on with D．comes up with
（10）A．so B．but C．and D．or
（11）A．Seeing B．Knowing C．Expecting D．Hearing
（12）A．boring B．exciting C．moving D．tiring
完形填空
In the new sci-fi film, The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth 45． leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster (灾难), the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceships.
But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious(雄心勃勃的) idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 46． to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 47． giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.
This "ambition（雄心）" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, "homeland" has had a soft point in 48． of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen", which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like 49． leaves return to the roots（根） of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright" These 50． show the tight link(联系） that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
This special cultural background is probably the key 51． separates（分离，区别） The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films.
"What is Chinese sci-fi " Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview, "A movie that can really 52． our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when ma-ny people had just made the 53． journey back to their hometowns.
So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 54． wherever humans go, because it's our home forever.
45．A．with B．without C．at D．in
46．A．together B．along C．with D．nearly
47．A．Instead B．Rather
than C．Instead of D．Rather
48．A．body B．bodies C．mind D．minds
49．A．falling B．fallen C．fell D．falls
50．A．both B．none C．neither D．either
51．A．where B．that C．what D．how
52．A．express B．know C．tell D．report
53．A．sadly B．sad C．hard D．hardly
54．A．went B．go C．going D．goes
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。
母亲的信
One day, when your mother gets older and older, will you dislike her more words and her had health Here is a mother's letter to her 55． . Let's read it and see what's moving you.
Dear son,
When I grow old one day, please be 56． to me and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating or if I can't 57． myself, help me. Remember the hours I spent teaching you. If I say some things again and again when I speak to you, please 58． me. When you were 59． , I had to read you the same story again and again 60． you went to sleep. When my tired legs do not let me walk, give me your 61． . I did the same when you started walking. When I come near to you, you should be next to me, try to understand me and help me 62． . I did when you were a baby.
When I am ill, you should look 63． me well, just like I took good care of you day and night. Please spend more time 64． with me when you are free. I'll pay you by a smile and love. I love you, son!
Your mother, Mary
55．A．daughter B．son C．mother D．father
56．A．angry B．serious C．good D．excited
57．A．dress B．wear C．put on D．be in
58．A．listen B．listen to C．hear D．look
59．A．old B．young C．big D．tired
60．A．until B．when C．after D．that
61．A．head B．hand C．leg D．foot
62．A．as B．while C．though D．just
63．A．for B．out C．up D．after
64．A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Lillian给父母写得一封信，信中表达了她对自由以及能够自主决策的期望。（1）句意：不要担心我。care关心；hear听；talk说话；worry担心。由上文“I will go to Alice's home with her after school, and I will have supper and sleep there”可知，我要去朋友家并在那吃饭睡觉，所以请父母不要担心。故答案选D。
（2）句意：我想如果我先告诉你们，你们是不会允许的。let让；take拿到；allow允许；teach教。由“____ I think teenagers should be allowed to stay at their friends' houses sometimes.”可知，此处应为如果我先告诉父母，父母不会允许我住在朋友家。故答案选C。
（3）句意：但是我认为青少年有时应该被允许住在他们朋友的家里。Unless除非；Or或者；But但是；So因此。上文“父母不会允许我住在朋友家”和下文“我认为青少年有时应该被允许住在他们朋友的家里”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故答案选C。
（4）句意：我希望我能自己做决定。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。由上文“I'm not a little kid any more. I hope I can make decisions for…”可知，我不再是小孩子了，所以希望能够自己做决定，故应用反身代词myself。故答案选D。
（5）句意：在家里，我要遵守的规则太多了。idea想法；opinion观点；things事情；rules规则。由下文“Don't stay out so late…”可知，我在家里要遵守许多规则。故答案选D。
（6）句意：洗手前不要吃饭。giving给；washing洗；putting放；holding握住。此处应为“洗手前不能吃饭”。故答案选B。
（7）句意：父母应该对青少年严格，但我们也需要自由。be afraid of对……害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be strict with对……严格；be angry with对……生气。由下文“but we need freedom, too”可知，青少年也需要自由，句中“but”表转折，故此处应为父母应该对青少年严格。故答案选C。
（8）句意：我不喜欢独自在家做作业。along向前；alone独自；lonely孤独地；own自己的。由下文“I'd love to study with Alice”可知，我不喜欢独自在家里做作业。故答案选B。
（9）句意：我们可以从彼此身上学到很多东西。other其他的；others其他的人或事；another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个；each每一个。由“We can learn a lot from one…”可知，此处应为我们可以从彼此身上学到东西，one another彼此。故答案选C。
（10）句意：如果你们同意，爱丽丝也可以和我一起住在我们家。worry担心；think思考；agree同意；make制作。由“Alice can stay at our house with me, too”可知，父母同意了之后，爱丽丝才可以住在我们家。故答案选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
【答案】2．D；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．B；11．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇书信， Sarah写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
2．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据下文The school here isn't very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. 这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。但有几件事你需要知道。 可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。
3．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据"but there are a few things you need to know."(但有几件事你需要知道。)可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。
4．句意：首先— —衣服。questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据"You can wear what you want"(你可以穿你想穿的)可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。
5．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据前后句的句意，可知前后句是转折关系，用连词but，故选D。
6．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据上文you can't wear jeans(牛仔裤) with holes in them. 可知，应该穿舒服的衣服，故选B。
7．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据"And it'll be cold"(会很冷)可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。
8．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿上交，并按要求放在一个地方。bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据"but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class."(但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。)可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。
9．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机上交，并按要求放在一个地方。hand out把……上交；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据"keep them in a place as you are required before class"(并按要求放在一个地方。)可知，在上课前把手机交出去，故选A。
10．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据"but you must eat it outside during the break. 可知，可以带食物，故选B。
11．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据上文介绍的一些校规可知，这些建议是有帮助的，故选A。
12．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了王叔叔向李明介绍了怎样做一个建筑师。
（1）句意：你阿姨告诉我你是个好学生，是个勤奋的人，所以我早就知道你会实现你认真想做的任何事情。A.ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”;B. never用于否定句译为“从不”;C. hardly几乎不；D. already通常用于陈述句中，意思是“已经”。分析句子Your aunt tells me that you are good student a hard worker, so I … know that you'll be able to realize whatever you put your mind to的结构可知，本题是陈述句，因此应该用already“已经”,符合语境。故选D。
（2）句意：你选择了一份艰难而伟大的工作。A. found创办；B. chosen选择；C. accepted接受；D. completed完成。根据Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. 可知，前文是说选择了一份艰难而伟大的工作。因此应该选择 chosen选择；符合语境。故选B。
（3）句意：你需要有创造力来考虑新的有趣的设计。A. active积极的；B. educated受过教育的；C. creative有创造力的；D. talented有才华的。根据后文语句new and interesting designs可知，这需要有创造力。故选C。
（4）句意：你还需要擅长数学和科学，这样你才能把你的创意转化为安全和有用的建筑。A. hopeful给人以希望的；B. traditional传统的；C. useful有用的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据buildings that are safe and…可知，这里应该是指安全和有用的建筑。故选C。
（5）句意：你需要清楚地表达你的想法，这样别人才能理解你的想法。A. clearly清楚地；B. widely广泛地；C.politely彬彬有礼地；D. kindly体贴地。根据so that other people can understand them可知，前面应该是你需要清楚地表达你的想法。因此应该选择 clearly清楚地；故选A。
（6）句意：想想人们需要的各种建筑：房子、公寓、学校、办公楼、杂货店、教堂、商场、酒店、工厂、健身房、机场、医院。A. houses房屋；B. schools学校；C. buildings建筑物；D. churches教堂。根据下文的houses, apartment, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls, hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals.可知，这些都属于建筑物。故选C。
（7）句意：建筑师们想出了建造每栋建筑的最佳方法，使其看起来有趣、安全、易于使用。A. newest新近推出的；B.best最好的；C. dearest深切的；D. cheapest便宜的。根据Architects think up the…way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at,safe, and easy to use.可知，应该选择best最好的；符合语境。故选B。
（8）句意：如果客户喜欢，那么建筑师就会继续工作。A.if如果；B.When什么时候；C. Before在…以前；D. After在…之后。根据…the customer likes it, then the architect keeps working.可知，应该选择if如果；表示假设，符合语境。故选A。
（9）句意：他或她提出了一个计划，展示了该建筑将如何建造的所有细节。A. starts with开始于；B. deals with处理；C. gets on with与相处；D. comes up with提出，想出。根据He or she…plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed可知，应该选择comes up with提出，想出。符合语境。故选D。
（10）句意：但是在施工过程中经常会出现问题，所以建筑师总是需要很细心。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or或者。句子But questions often come up during the construction, the architect always needs to be careful之间存在着因果关系。因此应该选择so因此；符合语境。故选A。
（11）句意：我最喜欢看到我心中的想法变成一座真正的建筑。A. Seeing看见；B. Knowing知道；C.
Expecting期待；D. Hearing听到。根据the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite可知，真正的建筑是能看到的。因此选择A符合语境。故选A。
（12）句意：这对我来说总是令人兴奋的。A. boring令人厌倦的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. moving令人感动的；D. tiring令人困倦的。根据前文… the idea in my mind becomes real building is my favorite.我心中的想法变成一座真正的建筑。这应该是令人激动的；故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
【答案】13．A；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．D；18．A
【解析】【分析】大意：关于逮捕事件的详细报告。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。结合上下文，正确理解选项含义，进行综合分析。
13．句意：逮捕原因。A：REASONS 原因，与for连用 B：CAUSES原因，与of连用 C：SUGGESTIONS建议 D：EXCUSES借口 根据下文 Use of bad language in a public place 和 Wasting a police officer's time ，可知骂脏话、浪费警察时间，应是逮捕"原因。"此处有for，用reason，故选A。
14．句意：破坏财物，给公众造成危险。A：excitement兴奋 B：surprise惊奇 C：danger危险 D：variety种类，此句为逮捕的原因之一，应该是造成了"危险"，其他意思不符，故选C。
15．句意：我开始礼貌地询问嫌疑人。A：politely礼貌地 B：immediately立即 C：suddenly突然地 D：correctly正确地，根据 claiming (声称) to have lost his car. Of course, this story did not satisfy a police officer like myself, 可知嫌疑人声称丢了车，他的描述并没有让我这个警察信服，我才开始"礼貌地"询问，故选A。
16．句意：关于这个故事的一些事，听起来极不可能，我拒绝接受。A：looked看起来 B：tasted尝起来 C：felt感觉 D：sounded听起来，根据After about 45 minutes, he changed his story, claiming that the car had been stolen，可知嫌犯又改了供词，此处应是"听起来"不可能，故选D。
17．句意：很幸运，我上周末参加了一个很有益、令人愉快的培训课程。A：noisy吵闹的 B：boring无趣的 C：comfortable舒服的 D：enjoyable令人愉快的，根据 a useful and training course，可知and连接两个褒义词，有用而愉快的课程，符合句意，故选D。
18．句意：在我的不断提问之下，他终于崩溃了，承认他把车停在禁停区，然后把它炸了。A：broke down崩溃 B：woke up醒来 C：shut up闭嘴 D：calmed down安静下来，根据上文，嫌犯面对警察的询问，改变口供，此处应是"崩溃"，最后承认并说出真相，故选A。
【答案】19．B；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．B
【解析】【分析】本文是大明给Tony的电子邮件，介绍了他的日常。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
19．句意：我用英语写这封邮件。A书，B电子邮件，C新闻，D歌曲，根据文章格式Dear Tony,Yours, Daming，可知这是电子邮件，故选B。
20．句意：此刻他们正在我家看电视上的足球比赛。A看，B买，C有，D玩，根据football match on TV，可知是看电视上的比赛，故选A。
21．句意：每天早上我6点钟起床，因为那个时候送牛奶的人来了。A或者，B所以，C但是，D因为，根据Every morning I get up at 6 o'clock，可知the milkman comes at that time表示原因，故用because，故选D。
22．句意：在下午我们通常有两节课，我们在下午4点回家。A曾经，B从未，C经常，D几乎不，根据always ，可知表示日常，故用通常，故选C。
23．句意：我每天都很忙，但我仍然很开心。A冷的，B忙碌的，C健康的，D搞笑的，根据 but I'm still happy，可知能和happy构成转折关系的是忙碌的，故选B。
【答案】24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲 这是一封爸爸写给自己儿子Michael表示为他感到高兴、感到骄傲的信。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
24．句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候，你第一次来中国参观。built修建，建筑；visited参观，拜访；missed错过，想念；changed改变。根据下文Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture…自从你回来后，你一直对中国文化感兴趣……可知Michael 九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观。故选B。
25．句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn't ____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).然而，你没有半途而废，而是继续学习，在汉语水平考试考试中表现出色，可知Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故选C。
26．句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。thought认为；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加。根据句意和下文However, you didn't ____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).然而，你没有半途而废，而是继续学习，在汉语水平考试考试中表现出色，可知认为Michael只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法，实际并不是这样。故选A。
27．句意：然而，你并没有半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。cheer up振作起来；grow up长大；turn up出现；将声音开大；give up放弃。根据空后but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK可知，Michael坚持学习汉语，取得了很好的成绩，因此这里表示“他没有放弃”。故选D。
28．句意：现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。written写，过去分词；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid支付。根据上文 Your dream has come true! 可知，Michael 实现了自己的梦想，即“得到了自己想要的东西”。故选B。
29．句意：你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。introduce介绍；experience经历，体验；respect尊敬；imagine想象。根据短文开头I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.我很高兴得知你被选中来中国学习，可知Michael要去中国学习；再根据下一段When you study there, you will have to face ____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before.当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对你从未经历过的日常生活，可知这里表示“体验生活”。故选B。
30．句意：你应该得到它，我的孩子，因为机会只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故选A。
31．句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。examples例子；meetings会议，集会；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据文意和下文but… 表示转折可知，Michael出国学习，会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故选C。
32．句意：但是在国外呆一年之后，你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。look面貌；touch触摸；guess猜测；speed速度。根据文意可知，有了在出国学习的磨练，Michael会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。故选A。
33．句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。different from不同于；similar to与……相似；polite to对……彬彬有礼；proud of为……自豪。根据文意可知，Michael 通过自己的努力，实现了自己的梦想，作为 Michael 的爸爸、妈妈，应为他感到骄傲。故选D。
【答案】34．A；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要说明了神舟十三号机组人员成为第一个在外太空度过中国最重要节日农历新年的中国人。介绍了他们给中国人民拜年的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
34．句意：它离地球大约400公里。A 从；B 下面；C 通过。结合语句It's about 400 km…the Earth. 可知，此空需要介词from，表示远离，故答案为A。
35．句意：他们成为第一批在太空度过中国最重要节日的中国人。A 不同的；B 重要的；C 有趣的。结合语句中的the Chinese New Year可知此空表示“最重要的”，故答案为B。
36．句意：翟志刚在展示对联时说：“祝大家身体健康，万事如意。”A 你，你们；B 我；C 我们。根据后文语句 good luck in everything you do可知，此空表示“你们”，故答案为A。
37．句意：她祝愿全国的孩子们“努力工作，健康成长”。A 学习；B 安全；C 成长。结合Hard-working and healthy…可知此空表示“健康成长”，故答案为C。
38．句意：虽然远离家乡，但庆祝节日的方式是一样的。A 因为，表示原因；B 因此，表示结果；C 尽管，表示让步。结合语句…far from home, the ways of celebrating the festival are the same可知，此空表示条件，尽管，故答案为C。
39．句意：他们愉快地用红灯笼和中国结将核心模块制作得很漂亮。A 悲伤地； B 开心地；C 仔细地。根据上文语句the ways of celebrating the festival are the same可知，此空happily符合语境，故答案为B。
40．句意：他们还将享受与家人分享的传统，吃饺子，穿新衣服，贴春联。A 采访；B 传统；C 标准。结合后文中的语句eating dumplings, wearing new clothes and sticking spring couplets可知，此空表示“传统”，故答案为B。
41．句意：他们还将享受与家人分享的传统，吃饺子，穿新衣服，在墙上贴春联。at walls，在墙上，固定结构，故答案为A。
42．句意：他们将把记录至少保存到2023年。A 喜欢；B 改变；C 保持。keep therecord，保持记录，固定结构，故答案为C。
43．句意：中国将于2022年完成空间站的建设，未来，更多的中国人将在太空庆祝和享受春节。A 庆祝；B 想象；C 期望。结合语句中的njoy the Spring Festival in space可知，此空表示“庆祝”，故答案为A。
44．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文是王叔叔写给李明的来信，主要介绍了建筑师的工作。建筑题是一份艰难而伟大的工作。需要有创造力来考虑新的有趣的设计。还需要擅长数学和科学，这样才能把创意转化为安全和有用的建筑。建筑师们需要想出建造每栋建筑的最佳方法，使其看起业有趣、安全、易于使用。把心中的想法变成一座真正的建筑，这应该是令人激动的。
（1）句意：你阿姨告诉我你是一个好学生，也是一个勤奋的人，所以我早就知道你会实现你认真想做的任何事情。A、ever曾经；B、never从来没有；C、hardly几乎不；D、already已经；根据前面Your aunt tells me that you are a good student and a hard worker可知，李明是个好学生，是个勤奋的人，由此可知这里指“我已经知道他会认真做他想做的事”， 故答案为D。
（2）句意：你选择了一份艰难但伟大的工作。A、find—found找到，发现；B、choose—chosen选择；C、accept—accepted接受；D、complete—completed完成，根据后面Architecture is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. 建筑是不寻常的，因为它是艺术和科学的混合体。可知前面说的是“选择了一份艰难而伟大的工作”，故答案为B。
（3）句意：你需要有创造力去思考新的有趣的设计。A、active积极的；B、educated受过教育的；C、creative有创造力的；D、talented有天赋的，根据后面think of new and interesting designs 想到新的有趣的设计，可知这里指“有创造力‘，故答案为C。
（4）句意：你还需要擅长数学和科学，这样你才能把你的创意转化成安全有用的建筑。A、hopeful充满希望的；B、traditional传统的；C、useful有用的；D、expensive昂贵的，这里指”安全有用的建筑物“，故答案为C。
（5）句意：你需要能够清楚地表达你的想法，这样别人才能理解。A、clearly清楚地；B、widely广泛地；C、politely有礼貌地；D、kindly和蔼地；根据后面other people can understand them. 别人能理解你的想法，可知，这里指”清楚地表达”，故答案为A。
（6）句意：想想人们需要的各种各样的建筑。A、houses房子；B、school学校；C、buildings建筑；D、churches教堂。根据后面houses, apartments, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls, hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals可知里指“各种各样的建筑”， 故答案为C。
（7）句意：建筑师们想出了建造每一栋建筑的最佳方法，使它看起来有趣、安全、易于使用。A、newest最新的；B、best最好的；C、dearest最贵的；D、cheapest最便宜的；根据后面it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use它看起来有趣、安全、易于使用，可知这里指“想出最好的方法”，故答案为B。
（8）句意：如果客户喜欢它，建筑师就继续工作。A、if如果，引导条件状语从句；B、when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；C、before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；D、after在……之后，引导时间状语从句，这里是一种假设，故答案为A。
（9）句意：他或她提出了一个计划，显示了建筑将如何建造的所有细节。A、starts with以……开始；B、deals with处理，应付；C、get on with进展；D、come up with想起，提出，根据后面that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed可知这里指“想出一个计划”， 故答案为D。
（10）句意：但是在施工过程中经常会出现问题，所以建筑师总是需要很容易找到。A、so因此，引导因果关系，后面表示结果；B、but但是，表示转折关系；C、and和，表示并列关系；D、or或者，表示选择关系；联系前后句这是存在因果关系，故答案为A。
（11）句意：看到我心中的想法变成一座真正的建筑是我的最爱。A、seeing看到；B、knowing知道；C、expecting期望；D、hearing听到；根据后面the idea in my mind becomes a real building我心中的想法变成一座真正的建筑。可知，真正的建筑是能看到的， 故答案为A。
（12）句意：那总是让我兴奋！A、boring无聊的；B、exciting令人兴奋的；C、moving令人感动的；D、tiring累人的，根据前面Seeing the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. 我心中的想法变成一座真正的建筑，这应该是令人兴奋的。故答案为B。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
【答案】45．B；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．B；52．A；53．C；54．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文是一篇影评，说的是中国科幻片《流浪地球》。文章分析了这部科幻片与美国科幻片的不同之处，并分析了其文化根源。
【点评】考查完形填空， 完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循上下求索的原则来查找信息。
45．句意：在新的科幻电影《流浪地球》中, 人类没有离开地球，而是拯救地球。 with和；without没有；at在；in在……里面。根据humans save the Earth可知，人类并未离开地球，而是拯救地球。故选B。
46．句意：作为回应，全世界的人类团结协作，一起建造一个很大的引擎系统，该系统将把地球从垂死的太阳边缘推走。together一起；along沿着；with和……一起；nearly接近。work together一起工作，团结一致，固定用法。故选A。
47．句意：这次我们不是放弃地球，而是把它带走。Instead相反；Instead of相反（而不是）；Rather than宁愿；Rather相当。instead of doing sth而不是做某事。根据we're taking it with us.可知， 这次我们不是放弃地球，而是把它带走。故选B。
48．句意：数千年来，“家乡”在中国人民的头脑中已经有个软点。body身体；bodies身体；mind思维（头脑）；minds思维（头脑）。mind在此是可数名词，故用复数表示头脑这个整体概念。故选D。
49．句意：一个古老的谚语 “落叶归根”。其意思是在年老时回到故乡，就像已经落在地上的树叶返回树根一样。四个选项分别是fall的动名词（现在分词）、过去分词、过去式和三单形式。空格处用动名词（现在分词）或过去分词作为名词leaves的定语。falling leaves正在降落的树叶；fallen leaves已经落下来的树叶。故选B。
50．句意：它们两者都表明了中国人跟家乡的紧密联系。both两者都；none没有一个；neither（两者中）一个也不；either（两者中）每个。上文提到了一个谚语和一首古诗，是二者。故选A。
51．句意：这种特殊的文化背景也许是使《流浪地球》跟好莱坞式太空电影区别开来的关键因素。where在哪里；that那个； what什么；how怎样。分析句子可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，that指代先行词key，且作为从句的主语，同时引导定语从句。故选B。
52．句意：真正能表达我们的文化和精神思想的就可以叫做中国的科幻。express表达；know知道；tell告诉；report报告。根据our cultural and spiritual可知，此处指的是表达我们的文化和精神思想，故选A。
53．句意：此时正是中国人艰难地踏上回乡之旅时。sadly伤心地；sad伤心的；hard困难的；hardly几乎不。根据上文The film was released on Feb 5th. the first day of Chinese New Year.可知，这部电影在2月5日发行，即在中国新年的第一天。故选C。
54．句意：人类到哪里去，地球就到哪里。四个选项分别是go的过去式、原形、动名词和三单形式。空格处为主句的谓语，且表示现在的事实或真理，主语是第三人称单数形式，故用一般现在时，第三人称单数。故选D。
【答案】55．B；56．C；57．A；58．B；59．B；60．A；61．B；62．A；63．D；64．C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一封妈妈给儿子的信。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
55．句意：这是一封母亲写给儿子的信。A.女儿，B.儿子，C.妈妈，D.爸爸。根据下文Dear son亲爱的儿子，可知是给儿子的信。故答案为：B。
56．句意：当我有一天老了，请对我好一点，试着理解我。A.生气的，B.严肃的，C.好的，D.兴奋的。根据 try to understand me.试着理解我，可知应是请求对她好点。故答案为：C。
57．句意：如果我吃饭时弄脏了，或者我自己不会穿衣服，请帮帮我。A.穿，固定搭配dress oneself；B.穿，强调结果；C.穿上，强调动作；D.穿着，后接颜色。根据空格后反身代词myself我自己，可知应是固定搭配dress oneself“自己穿衣服”。故答案为：A。
58．句意：如果我在和你说话时一遍又一遍地说一些话，请听我说。A.听，不及物动词；B.听，后接人/物，强调动作；C.听，强调结果；D.看。根据If I say some things again and again when I speak to you如果我在和你说话时一遍又一遍地说一些话，可知应是请求“听我说”，强调动作，用固定搭配listen to+宾语me。故答案为：B。
59．句意：当你年幼的时候，我不得不一遍又一遍地给你读同样的故事，直到你睡着。A.老的，B.年幼的，C.大的，D.累的。根据 I had to read you the same story again and again6 you went to sleep 我不得不一遍又一遍地给你读同样的故事，直到你睡着，可知应是孩子小的时候，妈妈给他读书。故答案为：B。
60．句意：当你年幼的时候，我不得不一遍又一遍地给你读同样的故事，直到你睡着。A.直到，B.当，C.在……之后，D.那。根据I had to read you the same story again and again我不得不一遍又一遍地给你读同样的故事，可知是直到睡着才不读。故答案为：A。
61．句意：当我疲惫的双腿不能让我行走时，把手给我。A.头，B.手，C.腿，D.脚。根据下文 I did the same when you started walking. 你开始走路的时候我也这么做，可知应是孩子小的时候，妈妈牵着他的手学走路，因此是把手给妈妈牵着。故答案为：B。
62．句意：当我走近你的时候，你应该靠近我，试着理解我，像你小时候我做的那样帮助我。A.像，B.当，C.虽然，D.刚刚。根据I did when you were a baby，可知是“像你小时候我做的那样帮助我”，应用连词as“像”。故答案为：A。
63．句意：当我生病时，你应该好好照顾我，就像我日夜照顾你一样。A.为了，B.外，C.向上，D.在……之后。根据 I took good care of you day and night. 就像我日夜照顾你一样，可知此处是请求“应该好好照顾我”，应用固定搭配look after。故答案为：D。
64．句意：有空的时候，请多花点时间陪我。A.动词原形，B.动词不定式，C.动名词/现在分词，D.动词过去式。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，可知应用动名词staying。故答案为：C。
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