中考复习——阅读理解（应用文）练习（含解析）

中考复习——阅读理解（应用文）
一、阅读选择
阅读理解
WELCOME TO HENAN MINGZHU HOTEL
This is your room card. Here is some information.
1．What do you need to do if you want to get into your room
A．Put the card close to the lock.
B．Put the card into the lock.
C．Keep the card away from the lock.
D．Wait for the light to turn red.
2．When can you open the door
A．When the light turns red. B．When the light turns yellow.
C．When the light turns green. D．When the light turns black.
3．What does the underlined word "handle" mean in Chinese
A．门　 B．把手　 C．铃　 D．钥匙
4．What time should you choose if you want to leave the hotel directly
A．At 15:00 pm. 　 B．At 14:00 pm.
C．At 13:00 pm. 　 D．At 11:00 am.
5．How much will you have to pay if you lose your room card
A．80 yuan. 　 B．90 yuan. C．100 yuan. 　 D．110 yuan.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time.
Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log（原木）at the gate and promised, "If someone can move the log, he will get a reward." No one believed him until someone moved the log, Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
Do you know Lu Ban lock It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons（武器）.
Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people.
Once, an official fell unconscious（昏迷的）. Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. "He will wake up in three days." Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed.
When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya's friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more.
6．Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform
A．To give people a reward.
B．To sell the log at the market.
C．To fix the gate of the building.
D．To make people believe him.
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor.
B．Zhong Ziqi was good at playing guqin.
C．Li Bing was an expert in building houses.
D．Bian Que once made a dead person back to life.
8．What's the main theme（主题）of the article above
A．Famous people. B．Chinese medicine.
C．Traditional music. D．Important inventions.
阅读理解
4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TO IMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH Do you want to speak English easily and well In this lesson, we'll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful expressions. For example, "Tom went missing during the rainstorm last night, but luckily, he was found ▲ . " Best of all, Americans use them a lot. They are really useful! OK Let's start!
Bright and early If you get up "bright and early", you get up very early in the morning. Example: I like to get up bright and early every day on holiday so I can go for a swim before breakfast. Fair and square If something such as a game or decision is "fair and square", it's honest and fair. Example: I think I won that game fair and square, even though Mark would probably disagree with that.
Alive and well If someone is "alive and well", they're finally safe after being in danger. Example: I'm pleased to report that the missing climbers are all alive and well. First and foremost We use "first and foremost" before we refer to the most important part of something; it's like saying "most importantly". Example: First and foremost, I'd like to thank everybody for all their help.
9．The passage is mainly to help ____.
A．practice some reading skills B．understand some grammar rules
C．improve some writing methods D．learn some useful expressions
10．Which of the following can be the best to fill in " ▲ " in the passage
A．bright and early B．fair and square
C．alive and well D．first and foremost
11．The passage can usually be read in the part of ____ in a magazine.
A．English Corner B．Health Garden
C．News Square D．Sports World
阅读理解
Dear
Dr. Know, I'm so worried these days because I get
pimples (青春痘). It causes many
problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my
classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don't
want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the
classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can't fall
asleep at night. What should I do Please write to me. I'm looking forward to
hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad
and Fourteen
Dear
Sad and Fourteen, I'm so sorry to hear that you are worried
about pimples. I'm also sorry that I can't stand beside you to share your
stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in
your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you
don't need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem
directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more
attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you
will find more fun. What's more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I
hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours
sincerely Dr.
Know
12．What's Sad and Fourteen's problem
A．He can't get on well with his parents.
B．He gets pimples and it causes many problems.
C．He has problems in learning English.
D．He is not good at sports.
13．How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom
A．Embarrassed. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Excited.
14．How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
15．In Dr. Know's opinion, what does "getting pimples" mean
A．It means that he is unhealthy. B．It means that he is weak in study.
C．It means that he has grown up. D．It means that he can't sleep well.
16．Where can you probably read the information above
A．In a newspaper. B．In a notice.
C．In a tour guide book. D．In a novel.
阅读理解
City Life Shopping Coupons (优惠券)
2 Hours Free Parking If you spend more than $200 in our stores, you can park the car for free 2 hours. Take this coupon to the service desk on the 4th floor to stamp!
Buy Two, Get One Free Buy two boxes of Julie's biscuit, and you can get another box of the same price free. This coupon is just only used once.
20% off Show this coupon at Fruit Section to get a 20% discount (折扣) on any fruit you want to buy. We have lots of fresh fruit of the season for you to choose from. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.
Half-price in Sisyphe Bookstore As long as you buy a schoolbag in City Life, you can use this coupon to buy a book for only half price in Sisyphe Bookstore. We have a good selection of stationery of the latest design. You won't be disappointed!
Free Soft Toy Shop in our store at least $400, and take this coupon to the service desk to stamp. You can get a free soft toy in Modern e in and try our excellent service!
17．Which coupon needs to stamp
A．2 Hours Free Parking & 20% off.
B．Free Soft Toy & Buy One, Get One Free.
C．Half-price in Sisyphe Bookstore & 20% off.
D．2 Hours Free Parking & Free Soft Toy.
18．You want to buy four boxes Julie's biscuit with a coupon, how many boxes of Julie's do you need to pay
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
19．If John pays $220 to buy a schoolbag in City Life, he can ____.
A．get another schoolbag for free and get a free soft toy
B．get a free soft toy and buy a book in Sisyphe for half price
C．get another schoolbag for free and have two hours' free parking
D．park the car for free 2 hours and buy a book in Sisyphe for half price
阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
Support Workers Do you have the ability to care for others Can you understand how older people feel Are you a good communicator Do you have good listening skills Can you work on the weekends If you have answered YES to the above, Old People's Home would like to hear from you! —Starting rate of 8.56 per hour —Free uniform —Excellent training
Writers Wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. Contact us at info@.
Guides Needed! Do you like traveling Are you a good talker Are you ready to help others If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578-3467 or E-mail us at Sunshine@.
Calling Volunteers Do you like reading Are you helpful and easygoing Can you work on weekends Would you like to be a volunteer in a library Do you have experience If so, Star Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please call us at 8659-3278.
20．Old People's Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at___________.
A．traveling B．writing C．talking D．listening
21．__________ needs a person who has experience.
A．Old People's Home B．Wowee Magazine
C．Sunshine Tourist Center D．Star Library
22．How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide
A．Six hours. B．Seven hours. C．Eight hours. D．Nine hours.
阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
23．What can we know about Wang Jing
A．She was born in China. B．She is 15 this year.
C．She was born at 2 p. m. D．She was born in winter.
24．Guests cannot have at the party.
A．juice B．cakes C．fruits D．local dishes
25．What kind of writing is the text
A．An e-mail. B．An invitation. C．A letter. D．A diary.
根据以上表格内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项
Shaoshan Traditional Art to School Are you interested in Chaozhou Opera, or are you good at making gongfu tea From November 20th to 22nd, our school will have some activities about Shaoshan traditiona art. Our students 'parents and teachers from other schools are welcomed. If you are busy, you can watch the activities on our school website later. Let's know more about them. Date: November 20th Place: Room 201 9:00 a.m- 10:00 a.m: Watch the Chaozhou Opera Show. 10:00 a.m- 11:00 a.m: Learn Chaozhou Opera from the artists. Date: November21st Place: Tea Art Classsroom 2:30 p.m-3:30 p.m: Enjoy the Tea Art Show. 3:30 p.m-4:30 p.m: Have a discussion about Chaoshan gongfu tea. Date: November22nd Place: Art Room 9:00 a.m- 10:30 a.m: Learn paper cutting from art teachers. 10:30 a.m- 11:30 a.m: Watch a paper cutting show.
26．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By telling a story.
B．By asking questions.
C．By showing pictures.
27．Who are welcomed
A．Students and teachers in our school.
B．Students 'parents in our school.
C．Students 'parents and teachers from other school.
28．If a parent wants to watch the Chaozhou Opera Show, when can he/ she come
A．On November 20th at 9:00 a.m.
B．On November 21st at 2:30 p.m.
C．On November 22nd at 9: 00 a.m.
29．Where can we enjoy paper cutting
A．At Room 201.
B．At Tea Art Classroom.
C．At Art Room.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The passage may be from a student's diary.
B．Students can't have a discusstion about Chaoshan gongfu tea.
C．There are six activities about Chaoshan traditional art in this school.
阅读理解
My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.
Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way. I should say you are far from the truth.
In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and trouble. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors' lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
To be honest, ▲ . Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past and these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing Or do you have any doubt about learning history If you have any question, just fell free to ask.
31．What kind of writing is the passage about
A．A diary. B．A story. C．A speech. D．A letter.
32．Which of the following can be put in the ____▲____ in Paragraph 4
A．the mistakes of the past won't help us
B．I don't like the idea of learning history
C．it is not easy to learn the subject of history
D．not everything that happened in the past is good
33．According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will ____________.
A．show what is happening to us
B．build and develop our country
C．influence the people in the future
D．help understand the people in the past
34．The writer wrote the passage to ____________.
A．explain different people's understanding of history
B．develop students' interest in learning history
C．introduce some important people in history
D．show the relationship between the past and the future
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A House for Rent(租)
We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes:
* one large living room
* three bedrooms
* a kitchen
* a small garage
* a large garden
Do you want a quiet life This house is for you!
* You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods.
* Only one hour by train to the city center.
* Animals and children are welcome!
You need to pay only $400 per month.
Three months' rent must be paid in advance(提前).
Are you interested in the house Please telephone Harry Smith(0139-45520).
The address of the house: 25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village
35．To rent the house, you need to pay ______________ in advance.
A．$400 B．$ 800 C．$ 1200 D．$1600
36．After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT(除了) ____________.
A．the rent of the house B．the address of the house
C．Harry Smith's phone number D．Harry Smith's mail address
37．About the house, which of the following is true
A．The house has a small garage. B．The house has a small garden.
C．The house has four bedrooms. D．We can't keep a pet in the house.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了酒店房卡的使用规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据图表介绍的第一条"Insert the card"可知要插入卡片才能进入房间。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据图表介绍的第二条"After the green light is on, pull out the card"可知当灯变绿时，可以打开门。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据图表介绍"Turn the handle"以及"Open the door"可知要转动把手才能打开门，猜测划线部分为"把手"。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据图表介绍"The check-out time is before 12 o'clock.Over the check-out time, please contact the front desk."可知退房时间是12点之前，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据图表介绍"You should pay 80 yuan if the room card is lost"可知房卡丢失的话要支付80元。故选A。
【答案】6．D
7．A
8．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格"Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised...No one believed him until someone moved the log, Shang Yang really gave him a reward."可知，商鞅要进行变法改革，势必要先行获取民众的信任，在变法之前他将许下的奖赏兑现，是为了取得民众的信任。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格"Do you know Lu Ban lock ...He also invented many tools and weapons(武器)."可知鲁班发明了鲁班锁，还发明了许多工具和武器，可知他是一位古代的发明家。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. 春秋战国时期是中国文化大发展的时期。这里有一些当时的伟大人物。"可知本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。故选A。
【答案】9．D
10．C
11．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍提高英语口语的四个有用表达。
【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。
9．主旨大意题。根据In this lesson, we'll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful expressions.可知这篇文章主要通过一些非常有用的表达方式帮助提高英语口语。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据Tom went missing during the rainstorm last night可知汤姆在昨晚的暴雨中迷路了。根据luckily可知他被找到了，而且状态还不错。故选C。
11．推理判断题。本文主要介绍提高英语口语的 4 个有用表达。因此会在学习英语的"英语角"出现。故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
16．A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个长青春痘的青少年向Know博士求助，Know博士给出对应的建议。
【点评】查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段 I'm so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. 这些天我很担心，因为我长了青春痘。这导致了许多问题，可知是因为他长了青春痘并导致了很多问题。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段 I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. 当我走进教室时，我感到很尴尬，因为我所有的同学都惊讶地看着我，可知是尴尬的。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中At first,首先；Secondly, 其次；Thirdly, 第三；What's more，另外……可知一共给出了四个建议。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段 It shows that you have grown up. 这表明你已经长大了，可知Know博士认为长青春痘意味着长大。故选C。
16．推理判断题。文章是一个长青春痘的青少年向Know博士求助，Know博士给出对应的建议，可推断文章应是来源于报纸的求助板块。故选A。
【答案】17．D
18．C
19．D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了都市生活优惠卷的使用情况，详细的介绍了如何使用这些优惠卷。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
17．细节理解题。根据2 Hours Free Parking : Take this coupon to the service desk on the 4th floor to stamp ！和Free Soft Toy : Shop in our store at least 400, and take this coupon to the service desk to stamp ．可知2 Hours Free Parking 和 Free Soft Toy 需要盖章。故答案为D。
18．推理判断题。根据Buy two boxes of Julie's biscuit , and you can get another box of the same price free . This coupon is just only used once ．可知买两盒Julie 的饼干，你可以免费得到另一盒同样价格的饼干。此优惠券只使用一次。可知你想用优惠券买4盒Julie 的饼干，你需要付3盒．故答案为C。
19．细节理解题。根据If you spend more than $200 in our stores, you can park the car for free 2 hours.可知如果您在本店消费超过200元，免费停车2小时。又根据 As long as you buy a schoolbag in City Life , you can use this coupon to buy a book for only half price in Sisyphe Bookstore ．可知在城市生活中只要买一个书包，就可以用这张优惠券在 Sisyphe 书店买到半价书，可知如果约翰在城市生活中花220美元买一个书包，他可以免费停车2小时，和买半价买一本书，故答案为D。
【答案】20．C
21．D
22．D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一些工作的招聘，详细地介绍了工作时间、地点和联系方式等。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．细节理解题。根据 Are you a good communicator Do you have good listening skills Can you work on the weekends If you have answered YES to the above, Old People's Home would like to hear from you!（你善于沟通吗 你的听力好吗 你周末能工作吗 如果你的回答是肯定的，老人院希望收到你的答复）Do you liketraveling Are you a good talker Are youready to help others If yes, you can be aguide of Sunshine Tourist Center. （你喜欢旅游吗 你是个健谈的人吗 你准备好帮助别人了吗 如果是的话，你可以做阳光旅游中心的导游。）可知养老院和阳光旅游中心都需要一个善于交谈的人。故答案为C。
21．细节理解题。根据Do you have experience If so ,Star Library likes to meet you! 可知Star Library需要一个有 经验的人。故答案为D。
22．推理判断题。根据You will work 54 hours a week.You can rest only on Monday. (你一周要工作54个小时。你只能在星期一休息。)可知如果你是导游，一星期工作六点，所以你一天工作54÷6=9个小时。故答案为D。
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一封夫妇邀请朋友参加庆祝他们女儿出生的聚会邀请函。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
23．细节理解题。根据Born on Apr. 18, 2005, in China可知，王晶在中国出生。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据Free cakes and juice are offered all the time. And here you can enjoy our local dishes.可知，客人可以享受免费的蛋糕、果汁和当地菜，没有提到水果。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据INVITE YOU TO CELEBRATE THE BIRTHDAY OF OUR DAUGHTER可知，这是一封邀请函。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．C
【解析】【分析】本文是关于一所学校举办潮州传统艺术活动的通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．推断题。根据Are you interested in Chaozhou Opera, or are you good at making gongfu tea 你对潮剧感兴趣，或者你擅长泡功夫茶吗，可知作者通过提问来开始这篇文章，故选B。
27．细节题。根据Our students' parents and teachers from other schools are welcomed，可知学生的家长和其他学校的老师受欢迎，故选C。
28．细节题。根据Date: November 20th，9:00 a.m -10:00 a.m: Watch the Chaozhou Opera Show，可知如果家长想看潮剧表演，可知在11月20日上午9点来，故选A。
29．细节题。根据Art Room，Learn paper cutting from art teachers，可知在艺术室欣赏剪纸，故选C。
30．推断题。根据the Chaozhou Opera Show. Learn Chaozhou Opera from the artists. the Tea Art Show. Have a discussion about Chaoshan gongfu tea. Learn paper cutting from art teachers. a paper cutting show.，可知学校有六项有关潮汕传统艺术的活动，故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．C
34．B
【解析】【分析】 本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．推断题。 A日记；B故事；C演讲；D信。根据My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history，和If you have any question, just feel free to ask，可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容 ，故选C。
32．推断题。根据Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past，可知我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。所以历史不总是正确的、好的，也有不好的、错误的东西，故不是所有发生在过去的事情都是好的适合放于此处，故选D。
33．细节题。根据Similarly, the decisions of our own generation will finally influence those who come after us可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人，故选C。
34．主旨题。本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣，可知作者写这篇文章是为了培养学生学习历史的兴趣，故选B。
【答案】35．C
36．D
37．A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一则房屋招租广告，内容包括房间里的设备、房租、房屋的地址等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案并检查。
35．细节推理题。根据You need to pay only $ 400 per month. 你每个月只需付400美元。Three months' rent must be paid inadvance(提前). 须预付三个月的租金。可知，要租这个房子，你需要预付400×3=1200美元。故选C。
36．细节判断题。根据You need to pay only $ 400 per month.你每月只需付400美元。Please telephone Harry Smith (0139-45520). 请打电话给哈里史密斯。可知，说的是联系方式；The address of thehouse: 25 Daffodil Road,Little HaddingtonVillage。可知，说的是房子的地址。并没有提到哈里史密斯的邮件地址。故选D。
37．细节判断题。根据 The house includes: 房子包括：a small garage，小车库。可知这所房子有一个小车库。故选A。
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