专题08 阅读理解之应用文
【题型解读】
应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。中考英语中的应用文，命题特点显著，以搜寻直接信息为主，往往涵盖人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等的考查。因此阅读时，应重点掌握寻读策略，带着问题有针对性地到文中快速寻找答案。
【命题规律】
细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who， what，when，where，why和how等提问。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论，此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。
命题方式 ：
1.特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what.which，who，how much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。
2.填空题形式。通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节。
题型和考查角度：
1.高频考点：直接信息题；间接信息题。
2.中频考点：数字计算题；
3.低频考点：细节排序题；正误判断题。
【解题技巧】
广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：
一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，
二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
细节理解题型：
方法1：线索句定位法（直接信息题）
所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。
首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。
方法2：间接信息法
第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；
第二步：速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换；
第三步：逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。
解题原则：对原文多处相关信息进行整合转换。
方法3：数字计算法
第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；
第二步：速读定位原文中包含该信息的相关段落；
第三步：进行推算，得出答案。
解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。
方法4：细节排除法
第一步：审读题干和四个选项的内容；
第二步：利用首尾，排除掉部分选项，缩小范围；
第三步：如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，缩小范围；
如排序内容较少，一般即可快速得出答案。
解题原则：采用“首尾定位法”，先根据第一个事件和最后一个事件缩小范围，再根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。
推理判断题：
应用文的推理判断有几种：
1.文章出处判定法，就是根据文章的语言、用词、格式、内容等推断出文章的出处，如杂志、报纸、网络等。主要考查学生对各种文章出处的特点和常识的掌握能力，以及对文章的体裁和题材的准确把握能力。
2.逻辑推理法，即根据上下文及其相互间的关系，对文章片段或全文进行深层理解来解答题目。常以时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据，有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音。主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和逻辑思维的推断能力。
（2024·陕西西安·三模）
School Uniform Design (设计) Competition
★Host: The High School Affiliated to Shaanxi Normal University ★Competitors: All the students in the school can take part in the competition. ★Time: Collecting designs: April 3rd to 16th. The results will come out a month after the collecting. ★Prizes: The first prize one: 1,000 yuan The second prize two: 500 yuan The third prize five: 200 yuan ★How to join: Send your design and your personal information at sdfz@.
1．According to the poster, ________ can take part in the competition.
A．teachers B．students
C．parents D．officers
2．The results of the competition will come out on ________.
A．April 3rd B．April 16th
C．May 3rd D．May 16th
3．If you get 200 yuan in the competition, you probably win ________.
A．the first prize B．the second prize
C．the third prize D．the fifth prize
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章是一张学校服装设计比赛的海报。
1．细节理解题。根据“All the students in the school can take part in the competition.”可知，所以该校学生可以参加比赛。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Collecting designs: April 3rd to 16th. The results will come out a month after the collecting.”可知，参赛时间是4月3日至16日，一个月后出比赛结果，即5月16日出比赛结果。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“The third prize five: 200 yuan”可知，三等奖5人，每人200元。故选C。
（2024·浙江台州·一模）
Hey there, science-loving students! Don’t forget that today is the 7th annual National Science Reading Day!
This September 20, kids from ages 3 to 17 are invited to spend one period of the day reading about science. These readings can be done either individually (个人的) or as a whole classroom. And students can read about science in many different ways. You can read:
a non-fiction book a science-fiction novel
a scientist’s biography a science magazine
How to enter
Entering is simple! First, spend one period reading about science. Then visit our contest site: /sciencereadingday!
On the site, you’ll be asked to enter information about either yourself or your classroom. Then share either your reading list or photos of your reading. And you’re done!
Great prizes
In total, there are about $2,500 worth of prizes to be won. These include:
Five individual prize packs of books and magazines worth $150
Five classroom prize packs of books and magazines worth $350
Sounds great! So get out there and enjoy reading about science. We can’t wait to see your entries!
4．Who is invited to join in the contest
A．A teacher aged 30. B．My 2-year-old sister.
C．A group of five university students. D．Class 3 from a middle school.
5．What is the correct order to enter the contest
a. Visit the contest site.
b. Spend one period reading about science.
c. Enter personal or classroom information.
d. Share the reading list or photos of reading.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d
6．What is the text
A．A diary. B．An ad. C．A news report. D．A book review.
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了第七届全国科学阅读日竞赛的参赛内容、规则及奖金等。
4．细节理解题。根据“This September 20, kids from ages 3 to 17 are invited to spend one period of the day reading about science. These readings can be done either individually (个人的) or as a whole classroom.”可知，3到17岁的孩子可以参加比赛，可以是个人也可全班参与。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“First, spend one period reading about science. Then visit our contest site: /sciencereadingday!”及“On the site, you’ll be asked to enter information about either yourself or your classroom. Then share either your reading list or photos of your reading.”可知，你需要花一段时间阅读科学知识——访问阅读网站——键入个人或班级信息——分享阅读清单或阅读照片。故选C。
6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则号召大家参与阅读竞赛的广告。故选B。
（2024·广西钦州·一模）
Marie Curie—a great scientist
Name: Marie Curie Date of birth: 7 November, 1867 Place of birth: Warsaw, Poland Family: she was the youngest of five children Parents: father was a science professor; mother was a music teacher High school: finished at the age of 16 Work: worked as a teacher Moved to: Paris, France in 1891 At university: studied Mathematics and Physics Married to: Pierre Curie, a French scientist, in 1895 Famous for: the discovery of radium Won the Nobel Prize for: Physics in 1903 Husband’s death: Pierre Curie died in a traffic accident in 1906
Won the Nobel Prize for: Chemistry in 1911 Date of death: July 1934, aged 67
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
7．When did Marie Curie finish high school
A．In 1883. B．In 1891. C．In 1895.
8．How old was Marie Curie when she travelled to Paris
A．24. B．25. C．26.
9．How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie get in her whole life
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
10．What is Marie Curie famous for
A．A science professor. B．A French scientist. C．The discovery of radium.
11．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Tourism & Economy. B．History & Society. C．Health & Medicine.
【答案】7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位伟大的科学家Marie Curie。
7．细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: 7 November, 1867”以及“High school: finished at the age of 16”可知，她出生于1867年，16岁高中毕业，即1883年。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: 7 November, 1867”以及“Moved to: Paris, France in 1891”可知，她出生于1867年，1891年搬到了巴黎，当时24岁。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Won the Nobel Prize for: Physics in 1903”以及“Won the Nobel Prize for: Chemistry in 1911”可知，获得了两次诺贝尔奖。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Famous for: the discovery of radium”可知，因为镭的发现而闻名。故选C。
11．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一位伟大的科学家Marie Curie，故可能在报纸的“历史和社会”版面。故选B。
（2024·广东佛山·一模）
Save the date! The coming World Cleanup Day is on September 20 Let’s do it! What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter World Cleanup Day on Sep. 16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. The best results in four years! About World Cleanup Day What is it World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It is to connect the global community, raise awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet. Why do people join in the cleanup activities ● By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the planet. ● Be part of the world's largest volunteer event. ●It’s free and fun! What can you do ● Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. ● Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ● Help to protect wildlife. ● Organize cleanup efforts in your communities,like giving speeches. How to join us √Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. √Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you. Be there on September 20 to clean the world!
12．Every year, the World Cleanup Day is on ________.
A．September 16 B．September 20
C．the first Saturday in September D．the third Saturday in September
13．The numbers of the World Cleanup Day of 2023 shows its ________.
A．development B．challenges C．success D．difficulties
14．The World Cleanup Day was set up to ________.
A．get people to work together for a cleaner earth
B．help people learn more about other countries
C．raise money to help keep the earth clean
D．tell people about the global rubbish problems
15．What does the poster suggest doing for the World Cleanup Day
A．Stop throwing away rubbish.
B．Stop using plastic products.
C．Pick up rubbish around you.
D．Read more books about environment.
16．What’s the purpose of the poster
A．To introduce the history of the World Cleanup Day.
B．To call on people to join in the world cleanup activities.
C．To explain why we need the World Cleanup Day.
D．To thank people for helping clean up the world in 2023.
【答案】12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界清理日。
12．细节理解题。根据“World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. ”可知，世界清理日在每年九月的第三个星期六举行。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“World Cleanup Day on Sep. 16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. The best results in four years!”可知，2023年9月16日的世界清洁日汇集了198个国家和地区的1910万名志愿者。清理垃圾219吨。这些数字展示了它的成功，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“It is to connect the global community, raise awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet.”可知，世界清洁日的设立是为了让人们为更清洁的地球而共同努力。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“● Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods.”可知，你可以在当地公园或社区捡垃圾。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。根据“The coming World Cleanup Day is on September 20 Let’s do it!”和“How to join us ”可知，文章是为了呼吁人们加入世界清洁活动。故选B。
（2024·江西九江·一模）
RUN FOR FUNCOME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun. This event is part of the Run Festival Race for one male, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race (接力赛) , such as friends, sports clubs and families. Three adults are needed for each team. Rules to follow * It’s a short-distance (短距离) race, but runners should carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. * Don’t drop the potatoes! * Men are asked to finish hurdling (跨栏赛跑) . Be careful while running. More information * Date: 12th—13th April, 2024 * Location: North Park * Start time: 2:00 p.m. * Organizer: Jum Brown * Contact (联系) us: Call Frank Green at 68924678 What you get * Free T-shirt * Finisher’s medal
17．How many times has the event Run for Fun already been held
A．For twice. B．For four times. C．For five times. D．For six times.
18．Who can take part in the relay race
A．Jim who wants to take part in on his own. B．Susan who is in a team with three adults.
C．Bill who can only carry 5 kilos of potatoes. D．Gina who is only free on April 10th.
19．Which of the following about the relay race is TRUE
A．It will last for a week. B．It will be held in South Park.
C．Frank Green will organize it. D．It is part of the Run Festival.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．D
【导语】本文是有关趣味跑活动的海报，详细介绍了活动时间、规则和联系方式等。
17．推理判断题。根据题干中的“Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun. ”可知，这个活动已经举办了五次，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据题干中的“Only teams are needed for the relay race (接力赛) , such as friends, sports clubs and families. Three adults are needed for each team.”可知，接力赛只需要团队接力，比如朋友、体育俱乐部和家庭。每队需要三名成年人，所以B项符合条件，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据题干中的“This event is part of the Run Festival Race for one male, with a bag of potatoes.”可知，这个接力赛是跑步节的一部分，所以答案是D。
（2024·吉林四平·一模）
Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people.
I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects.
I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室). I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations.
I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house, I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out.
I’m a delivery (运送) robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
20．How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
21．Who is the teaching robot designed for
A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Strangers.
22．What can a medical robot do
A．It can do delivery jobs. B．It can recognize strangers.
C．It can help doctors work better. D．It can teach children knowledge.
23．According to the text, which kinds of robots can avoid obstacles
A．The teaching robot and the delivery robot.
B．The medical robot and the security robot.
C．The security robot and the delivery robot.
D．The teaching robot and the medical robot.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The teaching robot can only dance and sing.
B．The medical robot has 12 cameras as its eyes.
C．The security robot has more than one function.
D．Everyone can open up the delivery robot at any time.
【答案】20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文是一篇表格。主要介绍了四种智能机器人。
20．细节理解题。根据观察表格可知，表格一共四行，分别介绍了四种机器人。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them.”可知教学机器人是为儿童设计的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I can help doctors work better during operations.”可知医疗机器人可以帮助医生更好地开展手术工作。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me.”和第四行“I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes.”可知教学机器人和运送机器人都有避障功能。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据表格第三行“I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house, I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out.”可知安全机器人的功能不止一种，所以C项描述正确。故选C。
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）
There are some wonderful camps for kids in Florida. Below are a few of these:
Camp KulaquaCamp Kulaqua offers fun and adventure to kids. Experienced teachers will lead campers in groups. Special activities for each group give everyone plenty of happy experiences. Biking, swimming, art projects, boating and chess are sure to give campers a rich and meaningful summer. ◆Age: 7～17 ◆Phone: 386-454-1385 Price: $330 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year
Florida Youth CampFlorida Youth Camp would like to give children a chance to have an exciting life experience. Sports activities, speech training and the chance to make new friends will give children unforgettable memories! The camp is designed for different age groups. ◆Age: 6～12 ◆Phone: 727-379-5005 ◆Price: $300 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year
Youth HeavenYouth Heaven offers a special program to kids. Campers will do most activities together, such as swimming, rock climbing, picking mushrooms, travelling in buses and more. Unlike other camps, at Youth Heaven, parents may also be chosen to join in an activity. ◆Age: 8～13 ◆Phone: 517-569-3328 ◆Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55,000/year
25．What can kids do in Camp Kulaqua
A．Ride and go fishing. B．Go fishing and play chess.
C．Swim and go boating. D．Go climbing and play tennis.
26．If Betty’s son hopes to improve his speaking skills, what number should he call
A．386-454-1385 B．727-379-5005 C．517-569-3328 D．327-896-6230
27．If the income (收入) of Sawyer’s family is $50,000/year, how much should he pay for his three sons at Youth Heaven
A．$280. B．$420. C．$560. D．$840.
28．What’s the difference between Youth Heaven and the other camps
A．The activities are more exciting.
B．Children can make more friends.
C．Parents have chances to join in one activity.
D．It is completely free for low-income families.
【答案】25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文介绍了佛罗里达州为低收入家庭儿童提供的一些露营活动。
25．细节理解题。根据表格一“Biking, swimming, art projects, boating and chess are sure to give campers a rich and meaningful summer.”可知人们在Camp Kulaqua 中可以游泳和划船。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据表格二“Sports activities, speech training and the chance to make new friends will give children unforgettable memories!”以及“Phone :727-379-5005”可知， Florida Youth Camp有演讲训练，因此Betty的儿子想提高他的口语能力，可以拨打727-379-5005。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据表格三“Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55,000/year”可知，每个孩子收费是280美元，收入在5.5万美元以下的家庭，参加Youth Heaven将获得半价优惠。因此三个孩子需花费 (280x3)÷2=420美元。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据表格三“Unlike other camps, at Youth Heaven, parents may also be chosen to join in an activity.”可知，与其他夏令营不同的是，在Youth Heaven，父母有机会参加一项活动。故选C。
（2024·山东济南·一模）
Do you love flowers Come to the Flower Sale for Sick Kids At Harrington School Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13 8 a.m.—3 p.m. Outside on the playground Inside the school classrooms You can buy flowers for many reasons In addition to flowers —for the garden You can buy: —for inside the home —pots to plant your flowers in —for a friend —plant food —for a family member —pictures of flowers for your home Thanks for your efforts for sick kids. Every cent counts. If you have questions about the flower sale, call Frank at 555-0216 or Sue at 555-0924.
29．When can people go to the flower sale
A．At 8 a.m. on Monday. B．At 3 p.m. on Friday.
C．At 8 a.m. on Sunday. D．At 5 p.m. on Saturday.
30．Where can you buy flower pictures
A．On the playground. B．In a classroom. C．In a garden. D．At a park.
31．What can you buy in the sale
A．Garden tools. B．Plant food. C．Teapots. D．Vegetables.
32．What’s the phone number of Frank
A．555-0216 B．555-0924. C．555-0593. D．555-0765.
33．What is the purpose of the flower sale
A．For a friend’s birthday B．For Mother’s Day
C．For the beautiful garden. D．For sick kids
【答案】29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了生病的孩子进行的鲜花义卖活动。
29．细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13 8 a. m.—3 p. m.”可知周日上午8点可以去。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Inside the school classrooms —pictures of flowers for your home”可知可以在学校教室里买花的照片。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“You can buy: —plant food”可知可以买植物性食品。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“call Frank at 555-0216”可知Frank的电话号码是555-0216。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Flower Sale for Sick Kids”可知是为了生病的孩子举办的活动。故选D。
（2024·江西九江·一模）
(word bank: registration 注册 fee 费用)
34．What is the camp about
A．Sports. B．Art.
C．Languages. D．Science.
35．Who can go to the camp
A．Bill, 5 years old. B．Cindy, 8 years old.
C．Grace, 11 years old. D．Henry, 18 years old.
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The sports camp lasts for three days.
B．The sports camp is free for poor children.
C．People can learn baseball in the sports camp.
D．You can write an e-mail to ask for more information.
【答案】34．A 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文是一张运动营的海报，海报中介绍了报名要求，费用等信息。
34．细节理解题。根据海报中的“SPORTS CAMP”可知，这个是关于运动的夏令营。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“This camp is for girls and boys aged 6-10.”可知，八岁的Cindy可以参加。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“AUGUST 15-17”可知，运动营持续三天。故选A。
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）
Harbin Ice and Snow World Harbin Ice and Snow World has been known as the most popular winter attraction. Here you can see all kinds of ice and snow objects. Experiencing the cold is so exciting. Open time: 3: 00 p.m.—11: 00 p.m. on weekdays 10: 00 a.m.—11: 00 p.m. at weekends Adult: 130 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge (免费).
Qingdao Polar Ocean World There are 36 exhibition halls in Qingdao Polar Ocean World. People can enjoy all kinds of animals’shows and get to know more sea animals. You can call 0532-85909999 to book tickets one day ahead. Adult: 210 yuan Children: 160 yuan Police, firefighter and the old above 60 are free of charge.
Beijing Wildlife Park There are over 10,000 wild animals of over 200 species for people to visit and for kids to learn more about wildlife. Many animals in the zoo live outside cages (笼子) in nature. Tourists can take a caged car to see these animals close-up and even feed them, which can be a lot of fun. Never put your body out of the caged car. It is very dangerous. Adult: 160 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge.
37．If you want to visit the Harbin Ice and Snow World, what time had you better get in
A．At 10: 00 a.m. on Friday B．At 8: 00 a.m. on Monday
C．At 5: 00 a.m. on Sunday D．At 11: 30 a.m. on weekends
38．Mr. Wang is a firefighter. He would like to visit Qingdao Polar Ocean World with his wife and four-year-old son. How much does he need to pay for the family’s tickets
A．580 yuan. B．420 yuan. C．480 yuan. D．370 yuan.
39．When visiting Beijing Wildlife Park, why can’t tourists get out of the caged car
A．Because there are over 10,000 wild animals.
B．Because tourists have lots of fun staying in the car.
C．Because tourists can have a look at animals safely in the car.
D．Because the caged cars are much too fast.
【答案】37．D 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪世界、青岛极地海洋世界和北京野生公园三处景点信息。
37．细节理解题。根据“Open time: 3: 00 p.m.—11: 00 p.m. on weekdays 10: 00 a.m.—11: 00 p.m. at weekends”可知，哈尔滨冰雪世界营业时间是工作日下午3点到晚上11点，周末上午10点到晚上11点，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Adult: 210 yuan Children: 160 yuan Police, firefighter and the old above 60 are free of charge.”可知，王先生一家三口的费用为0+210+160=370元，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Never put your body out of the caged car. It is very dangerous.”可知，身体伸出笼车是非常危险的，所以在笼车里可以保证安全观赏动物。故选C。
（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）
THE SCHOOL PL AY Calling all students for auditions(试演)! Critters on Ice! is about animals and ice skates. The writer and director is our drama teacher, Ms Ann Core. Flora, the fast snail Richard, the slow rabbit Tim,the smart ox James, the serious goose
Not an actor We also need: Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds. He or she must also find things such as umnbrellas, gloves, and ice skates to use in the play. Light: Someone to make the actors “shine” on stage. Green and blue lighits follow each animal. Sound: Someone to make sure every word is heard. Auditions are on Friday, February 27, at 3:30 in the gym. Hot cocoa will be served.
40．What is the name of the play
A．Not an Actor B．Critters on Ice!
C．The School Play D．Flora, Richard, Tim and James
41．If you do Set Design, you are expected to ________.
A．call the students for auditions
B．prepare the fun backgrounds
C．make the lights follow each animal
D．make sure every word is heard
42．The text is probably ________.
A．a poster B．a speech C．a report D．a poem
【答案】40．B 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息。
40．细节理解题。根据“Critters on Ice”可知，这个话剧的名字是《Critters on Ice》，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds”可知，需要准备有趣的背景，故选B。
42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息，故选A。
（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）
Name: The Wandering Earth II (《流浪地球2》) Kind: Science fiction; Action Release (上映) Time: January 22 Period: 2h 53min Box office (票房) in China: 3.93 billion yuan ($ 566 million) Box office in North America: $ 4 million Director: Guo Fan Actors: Andy Lau, Willis Chuang, Wu Jing... Theme: The sun is going to die. When facing such an accident, humans didn’t run away from the earth, but they chose to wander with it. They built huge machines to push the earth to leave the solar system (太阳系) and find a new one. The movie is also about the inside world of the characters, showing their importance to family, which is deeply rooted (扎根) in Chinese culture.
43．When was the movie on
A．Jun. 20. B．Jan. 12. C．Jan. 22.
44．What kind of movie is it
A．Scary. B．Cartoon. C．Action.
45．What is the box office of the movie in total
A．$ 570 million. B．$ 4 million. C．$ 566 million.
46．Who is the director of the movie
A．Guo Fan. B．Andy Lau. C．Wu Jing.
47．________ when facing the accident in the movie.
A．People ran away from the earth
B．People wandered with the earth
C．People found a new planet
【答案】43．C 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《流浪地球2》的相关信息。
43．细节理解题。根据“Release (上映) Time: January 22”可知电影在1月22号上映。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Kind: Science fiction; Action”可知这是一部动作电影。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Box office (票房) in China: 3.93 billion yuan ($ 566 million)”以及“Box office in North America: $ 4 million”可知中国的票房是5.66亿美元，北美票房是400万美元，共5.7亿美元。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Director: Guo Fan”可知导演是郭帆。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“When facing such an accident, humans didn’t run away from the earth, but they chose to wander with it”可知面对这样的意外，人类并没有逃离地球，而是选择了与地球同行。故选B。
（2023·宁夏·中考真题）
Dear editor（编辑）,
Your magazines are wonderful! I love them so much! I have a lot of fun reading them. I think a good book can change a life!
Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can’t wait to tell you a good one in my town Book Hide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）.
“How does it work ” you might ask. Well, it’s quite simple. We put our books in clear plastic bags and hide them around the town—in the store windows, on the streets or in the parks. Each book comes with instructions like this:
“You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy. Please reuse this bag. Add your name inside the cover（封面）and let’s see how many can find it!”
Isn’t it a wonderful idea I must tell you the woman behind it—Carla. She is a mother of five children. With so many young readers at home, she has a bookcase（书柜）full of already-read books.
One day, she decided to recycle them in a fun way—hiding them around the town. Soon, other people in the town started joining it, and hiding their own books. With Book Hide-and-Seek, our town has turned into an open-air library!
Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting. I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join.
That’s all for now!
Sophia
48．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）
A．Plastic bags. B．Magazines. C．Streets. D．Bookcases.
49．What should you do if you find a book with instructions in Sophia’s town
A．Read, enjoy and hide it again.
B．Send it to the editor.
C．Return it to the library.
D．Give it to Carla.
50．Why does Sophia write to the editor
A．To ask for help.
B．To describe how lucky she is.
C．To learn more about the magazines.
D．To introduce an interesting reading program.
51．What is the passage
A．A story. B．A novel. C．A letter. D．A diary.
【答案】48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C
【导语】本文是Sophia写给编辑的信，介绍了一个有趣的阅读节目。
48．词义猜测题。根据“Your magazines are wonderful! I love them so much! I have a lot of fun reading them.”（你们的杂志太棒了！我太爱它们了！我读它们很开心。）可知them指的是杂志，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Each book comes with instructions like this:”和“You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy.”可知你应该阅读，享受，然后再藏起来。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can’t wait to tell you a good one in my town Book Hide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）.”和“Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting. I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join.”可知Sophia写信给编辑是为了介绍一个有趣的阅读节目。故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据“Dear editor（编辑）,”和末尾“Sophia”可知这是一封信，故选C。
（2023·宁夏·中考真题）
A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi
Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty（朝代）. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy（天文学）, math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.
Wang Zhenyi（1768—1797） Her achievements ·Found out when the eclipses（日蚀；月蚀）of the sun and the moon would happen ·Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space ·Made some new rules in math ·Wrote many books and poems
Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today.
52．When was Wang Zhenyi born
A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797. D．In 2000.
53．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to
A．Math, geography and medicine.
B．Astronomy, math and poems.
C．Astronomy, medicine and poems.
D．Astronomy, medicine and geography.
54．What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi
A．It is easy to become successful.
B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard.
C．Women are always wiser than men.
D．It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times.
55．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A．Health. B．Business. C．Sports. D．People.
【答案】52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家——王贞仪。
52．细节理解题。根据“Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768”可知王贞仪出生于1768年，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems”可知她决定多关注天文学、数学和诗歌。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.”和“Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today.”可知只要我们努力，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。
55．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家，所以可以在杂志的“人物”部分看到。故选D。
（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）
Notification (告知书) Dear parents, Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll go on a trip to the Fun Times Zoo. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am, and then take the school bus to the zoo. At the zoo, students will watch a short film about different animals. Then students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all kinds of animals. Each group will be given a piece of paper with some questions to fill out while watching. Please prepare the following things for your child: ◆$20 (the ticket) ◆Lunch and water ◆A pen (for filling out the paper with the questions) Please sign at the bottom of this page and must return it before Monday, May 29th. Without this note, your child won’t be allowed to attend the trip. Yours, Miss Green
Timetable8:00 amMeet at the school gate8:15 am~8:30 amTake the school bus to the zoo8:40 am~11:40 amDo activities at the zoo12:00 pm~12:30 pmHave lunch12:40 pm~12:55 pmTake the school bus back to school
**Cut Here** I give my permission (允许) for ________ to attend the trip. Parent signature (签字): ________ Tel: 347-451-8686 Date: May 28th, 2023
56．It will take students ________ to get to the zoo from the school.
A．ten minutes B．fifteen minutes C．twenty minutes D．half an hour
57．Each group needs to ________ while watching the animals.
A．see a short film B．fill out the paper with questions
C．have lunch together D．fill out the notification
58．If Mrs Brown’s daughter and twin sons go to the zoo, she’ll pay ________ for the tickets.
A．$20 B．$40 C．$60 D．$80
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The activities at the zoo will last for three hours.
B．Students can return the note on May 30th.
C．Students can get free lunch offered by Miss Green.
D．Students can attend the trip without the note.
60．If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________.
A．send an email B．write a letter C．visit the website D．make a telephone call
【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要是学校给家长的告知书，介绍了学校旅行的相关信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“8:15 am~8:30 am Take the school bus to the zoo”可知从学校到公园需要15分钟。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Each group will be given a piece of paper with some questions to fill out while watching.”可知每个小组将得到一张纸，上面有一些问题需要在观看时填写。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“◆$20 (the ticket)”可知一个人需要20美元，所以一个女儿和两个双胞胎儿子需要60美元。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“8:40 am~11:40 am Do activities at the zoo”可知从上午8点40到11点40是在动物园做活动，共三个小时。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 347-451-8686”可知如果想了解更多信息，可以打电话。故选D。
（2023·湖南娄底·中考真题）
Good News! After school activities are waiting for e and join our clubs.
Sign up（报名）by this Friday.
Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books Bring your favorite book and share it with us. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some classics. Time: Tuesday Place: Room 401. Building 1 Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357 Sports club Do you only watch sports games on TV We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: Wednesday Place: Gym Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1658
Science club Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3-D printing and interesting experiments（实验）. Mr. Wang will give instructions here. Time: Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 E-mail: 45823900@ Music club Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595
61．Who will give lessons on some classics in the clubs above
A．Mr. Wu. B．Mr. Liu. C．Mr. Wang.
62．Which club can Lisa join if she is interested in experiments
A．The reading club. B．The science club. C．The music club.
63．Students can call ________ to practice musical instruments.
A．832-1357 B．832-1658 C．832-9595
64．What can we know from the material
A．Students in the reading club will share their hobbies.
B．Teachers in the sports club will help students exercise in a right way.
C．Students in the music club will put on a musical play in the school gym.
65．Where is the material probably from
A．A poster. B．A report. C．A magazine.
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个校园俱乐部的招生报名信息。
61．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some classics”可知，吴老师会来上一些经典的课。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3-D printing and interesting experiments（实验）”可知，如果Lisa对实验感兴趣，她可以加入科学俱乐部。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments”和“Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595”可知，学生可以拨打832-9595练习乐器。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in a right way”可知，我们这里有很棒的老师。他们很乐意帮助你以正确的方式做运动，即体育俱乐部的老师会帮助学生以正确的方式锻炼。故选B。
65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个校园俱乐部的招生报名信息。故这些内容最有可能来自海报。故选A。
（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
Town CampCampers will discover the animals’ great abilities to live through the winter months, and learn about their natural environment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 for more information. Cost: 270/person Fire CampIt provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills through outdoor games. If you are interested in this, please send us e-mails! E-mail: Millercamp@ Cost: 230/person
5-Day Holiday CourseDo you want to know more about how to play soccer Big kids(age 8—12) are lucky enough because they will have this chance to learn that. Also, this 5-day course will make them become more interested in sports! Cost: 260/person Tel: 27509863 Rock CampWhether you are a young rock star(age 3—7) or a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place for your music level. Cost: 240/person(Half price under age 7) E-mail: Rocklover@
66．If you are interested in animals, you can choose ________.
A．Town Camp B．Fire Camp
C．5-Day Holiday Course D．Rock Camp
67．What kind of skills can children in Fire Camp improve
A．Language skills. B．Self-growth skills.
C．Singing skills. D．Acting skills.
68．What can the 5-Day Holiday Course help children learn
A． B． C． D．
69．How much should 17-year-old Jack and his 5-year-old sister pay for Rock Camp in total
A． 120. B． 240. C． 360. D． 480.
70．Lily wants to spend more time practicing music. Which telephone number or e-mail address should she choose
A．26172308. B．Millercamp@.
C．27509863. D．Rocklover@.
【答案】66．A 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告信息。
66．细节理解题。根据Town Camp中的“Campers will discover the animals’ great abilities to live through the winter months, and learn about their natural environment.”可知，如果对动物感兴趣，可以去Town Camp。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据Fire Camp中的“It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills through outdoor games.”可知，它为营员提供了一个通过户外游戏学习很多自我成长技能的机会。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据5-Day Holiday Course中的“Do you want to know more about how to play soccer ”可知，在5-Day Holiday Course，可以学习足球。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据Rock Camp中的“Cost: 240/person(Half price under age 7)”可知，240一人，7岁以下半价，所以17岁的杰克和他5岁的妹妹总共要花240+120=360元。故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据题干可知，莉莉想花更多的时间练习音乐，结合Rock Camp中的“Whether you are a young rock star(age 3—7) or a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place for your music level. ... E-mail: Rocklover@”可知，她应该选择发送电子邮件到Rocklover@。故选D。
（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）
Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long Do you want to be healthier Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level I. Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Victor Smith —First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 7 years Julia White —15 years of teaching experience —Graduated from International Master Dance School Helen Black —Skilled in different kinds of dances, especially in “fusion（融合）” dance Who to join: Students aged 10~15 If you would like to be one of us, please fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th July.
71．The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________.
A．be healthier B．be quiet C．sing folk songs D．learn pop music
72．When did Victor Smith win the first prize of “Dancers on Stage”
A．In 2022. B．In 2020. C．In 2018. D．In 2016.
73．If you want to learn “fusion” dance. you can choose ________.
A．Julia White B．Victor Smith C．Helen Black D．Maria Cooper
74．Who can join the Dance Club
A．Teachers with rich experience. B．Teachers good at dancing.
C．Students aged 9. D．Students aged 13.
75．The text is probably a ________.
A．poster B．diary C．poem D．report
【答案】71．A 72．D 73．C 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇有关舞蹈俱乐部的招新广告。
71．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier ”可知，舞蹈俱乐部适合想要更加健康的人，故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“—First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 7 years”可知，连续7年都获奖，今年是2023年，因此2016年开始获奖，故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据“Helen Black—Skilled in different kinds of dances, especially in “fusion（融合）” dance”可知，可以和Helen Black学习，故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Students aged 10~15”可知，10岁到15岁的学生可以参与，故选D。
75．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to School Dance Club”可知，本文是一篇有关舞蹈俱乐部的招新广告，因此可能是一张宣传海报，故选A。
（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Welcome to Today Bookstore. If you buy two books, you’ll get 20% off. Here are our new books:
Puss the CatA funny story about a lazy cat called Puss. The number of the pages: 60 The number of the pictures: 20 Price: $8 The Lost WorldWelcome to the exciting world of dinosaurs（恐龙）! The number of the pages: 45 The number of the pictures: 45 Price: $5
A Monkey’s AdventureDanny’s exciting trip into the jungle（丛林）. The number of the pages: 25 The number of the pictures: 46 Price: $7 The Secret KeyAn interesting story that will take you to dreamland. The number of the pages: 62 The number of the pictures: 28 Price: $9
76．Puss is a name of a ________.
A．monkey B．dinosaur C．cat
77．If you want to learn about dinosaurs, you should buy ________.
A．Puss the Cat B．A Monkey’s Adventure C．The Lost World
78．Lucy loves reading books with the most pictures, so ________ is her first choice.
A．A Monkey’s Adventure B．The Secret Key C．The Lost World
79．Which book has the most pages
A．Puss the Cat. B．A Monkey’s Adventure. C．The Secret Key.
80．How much will Tony pay if he wants to buy Puss the Cat and A Monkey’s Adventure
A．$13. B．$12. C．$15.
【答案】76．C 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文是书店四本书的介绍。
76．细节理解题。根据“A funny story about a lazy cat called Puss.”可知，Puss是一只猫的名字。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“The Lost World Welcome to the exciting world of dinosaurs（恐龙）!”可知，如果想要了解恐龙，可以买“The Lost World”。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据“A Monkey’s Adventure Danny’s exciting trip into the jungle（丛林）. The number of the pages: 25 The number of the pictures: 46”可知，“A Monkey’s Adventure”里有46张图片，是最多的，故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“The Secret Key...The number of the pages: 62”以及其他书的页数可知，这本书页数最多，故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据“Puss the Cat...Price: $8”和“A Monkey’s Adventure...Price: $7”可知，两本书需要15美元。再根据“If you buy two books, you’ll get 20% off.”可知，买两本书可以打八折，所以需要12美元。故选B。
（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）
Let’s Build a Greener World!China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳 中和) by 2060. Everyone should try their best to achieve this goal(目标). China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop. How can we reduce carbon emissions
By Sunshine Community
81．Which year marks the turning point of carbon emissions
A．2021. B．2023. C．2030. D．2060.
82．According to the pictures above, what can we do to reduce carbon emissions
①Ride more. ②Don’t waste water.
③Save energy. ④Save food.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
83．The text is probably a _______.
A．poster B．novel C．diary D．poem
【答案】81．C 82．A 83．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。
81．细节理解题。根据“China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030”可知2030年是一个转折点。故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据“How can we reduce carbon emissions”中的建议可知，我们可以多骑车、不要浪费水以及节约能源。故选A。
83．推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选A。专题08 阅读理解之应用文
【题型解读】
应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。中考英语中的应用文，命题特点显著，以搜寻直接信息为主，往往涵盖人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等的考查。因此阅读时，应重点掌握寻读策略，带着问题有针对性地到文中快速寻找答案。
【命题规律】
细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who， what，when，where，why和how等提问。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论，此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。
命题方式 ：
1.特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what.which，who，how much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。
2.填空题形式。通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节。
题型和考查角度：
1.高频考点：直接信息题；间接信息题。
2.中频考点：数字计算题；
3.低频考点：细节排序题；正误判断题。
【解题技巧】
广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：
一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，
二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
细节理解题型：
方法1：线索句定位法（直接信息题）
所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。
首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。
方法2：间接信息法
第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；
第二步：速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换；
第三步：逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。
解题原则：对原文多处相关信息进行整合转换。
方法3：数字计算法
第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；
第二步：速读定位原文中包含该信息的相关段落；
第三步：进行推算，得出答案。
解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。
方法4：细节排除法
第一步：审读题干和四个选项的内容；
第二步：利用首尾，排除掉部分选项，缩小范围；
第三步：如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，缩小范围；
如排序内容较少，一般即可快速得出答案。
解题原则：采用“首尾定位法”，先根据第一个事件和最后一个事件缩小范围，再根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。
推理判断题：
应用文的推理判断有几种：
1.文章出处判定法，就是根据文章的语言、用词、格式、内容等推断出文章的出处，如杂志、报纸、网络等。主要考查学生对各种文章出处的特点和常识的掌握能力，以及对文章的体裁和题材的准确把握能力。
2.逻辑推理法，即根据上下文及其相互间的关系，对文章片段或全文进行深层理解来解答题目。常以时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据，有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音。主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和逻辑思维的推断能力。
（2024·陕西西安·三模）
School Uniform Design (设计) Competition
★Host: The High School Affiliated to Shaanxi Normal University ★Competitors: All the students in the school can take part in the competition. ★Time: Collecting designs: April 3rd to 16th. The results will come out a month after the collecting. ★Prizes: The first prize one: 1,000 yuan The second prize two: 500 yuan The third prize five: 200 yuan ★How to join: Send your design and your personal information at sdfz@.
1．According to the poster, ________ can take part in the competition.
A．teachers B．students
C．parents D．officers
2．The results of the competition will come out on ________.
A．April 3rd B．April 16th
C．May 3rd D．May 16th
3．If you get 200 yuan in the competition, you probably win ________.
A．the first prize B．the second prize
C．the third prize D．the fifth prize
（2024·浙江台州·一模）
Hey there, science-loving students! Don’t forget that today is the 7th annual National Science Reading Day!
This September 20, kids from ages 3 to 17 are invited to spend one period of the day reading about science. These readings can be done either individually (个人的) or as a whole classroom. And students can read about science in many different ways. You can read:
a non-fiction book a science-fiction novel
a scientist’s biography a science magazine
How to enter
Entering is simple! First, spend one period reading about science. Then visit our contest site: /sciencereadingday!
On the site, you’ll be asked to enter information about either yourself or your classroom. Then share either your reading list or photos of your reading. And you’re done!
Great prizes
In total, there are about $2,500 worth of prizes to be won. These include:
Five individual prize packs of books and magazines worth $150
Five classroom prize packs of books and magazines worth $350
Sounds great! So get out there and enjoy reading about science. We can’t wait to see your entries!
4．Who is invited to join in the contest
A．A teacher aged 30. B．My 2-year-old sister.
C．A group of five university students. D．Class 3 from a middle school.
5．What is the correct order to enter the contest
a. Visit the contest site.
b. Spend one period reading about science.
c. Enter personal or classroom information.
d. Share the reading list or photos of reading.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d
6．What is the text
A．A diary. B．An ad. C．A news report. D．A book review.
（2024·广西钦州·一模）
Marie Curie—a great scientist
Name: Marie Curie Date of birth: 7 November, 1867 Place of birth: Warsaw, Poland Family: she was the youngest of five children Parents: father was a science professor; mother was a music teacher High school: finished at the age of 16 Work: worked as a teacher Moved to: Paris, France in 1891 At university: studied Mathematics and Physics Married to: Pierre Curie, a French scientist, in 1895 Famous for: the discovery of radium Won the Nobel Prize for: Physics in 1903 Husband’s death: Pierre Curie died in a traffic accident in 1906
Won the Nobel Prize for: Chemistry in 1911 Date of death: July 1934, aged 67
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
7．When did Marie Curie finish high school
A．In 1883. B．In 1891. C．In 1895.
8．How old was Marie Curie when she travelled to Paris
A．24. B．25. C．26.
9．How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie get in her whole life
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
10．What is Marie Curie famous for
A．A science professor. B．A French scientist. C．The discovery of radium.
11．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Tourism & Economy. B．History & Society. C．Health & Medicine.
（2024·广东佛山·一模）
Save the date! The coming World Cleanup Day is on September 20 Let’s do it! What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter World Cleanup Day on Sep. 16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. The best results in four years! About World Cleanup Day What is it World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It is to connect the global community, raise awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet. Why do people join in the cleanup activities ● By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the planet. ● Be part of the world's largest volunteer event. ●It’s free and fun! What can you do ● Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. ● Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ● Help to protect wildlife. ● Organize cleanup efforts in your communities,like giving speeches. How to join us √Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. √Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you. Be there on September 20 to clean the world!
12．Every year, the World Cleanup Day is on ________.
A．September 16 B．September 20
C．the first Saturday in September D．the third Saturday in September
13．The numbers of the World Cleanup Day of 2023 shows its ________.
A．development B．challenges C．success D．difficulties
14．The World Cleanup Day was set up to ________.
A．get people to work together for a cleaner earth
B．help people learn more about other countries
C．raise money to help keep the earth clean
D．tell people about the global rubbish problems
15．What does the poster suggest doing for the World Cleanup Day
A．Stop throwing away rubbish.
B．Stop using plastic products.
C．Pick up rubbish around you.
D．Read more books about environment.
16．What’s the purpose of the poster
A．To introduce the history of the World Cleanup Day.
B．To call on people to join in the world cleanup activities.
C．To explain why we need the World Cleanup Day.
D．To thank people for helping clean up the world in 2023.
（2024·江西九江·一模）
RUN FOR FUNCOME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun. This event is part of the Run Festival Race for one male, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race (接力赛) , such as friends, sports clubs and families. Three adults are needed for each team. Rules to follow * It’s a short-distance (短距离) race, but runners should carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. * Don’t drop the potatoes! * Men are asked to finish hurdling (跨栏赛跑) . Be careful while running. More information * Date: 12th—13th April, 2024 * Location: North Park * Start time: 2:00 p.m. * Organizer: Jum Brown * Contact (联系) us: Call Frank Green at 68924678 What you get * Free T-shirt * Finisher’s medal
17．How many times has the event Run for Fun already been held
A．For twice. B．For four times. C．For five times. D．For six times.
18．Who can take part in the relay race
A．Jim who wants to take part in on his own. B．Susan who is in a team with three adults.
C．Bill who can only carry 5 kilos of potatoes. D．Gina who is only free on April 10th.
19．Which of the following about the relay race is TRUE
A．It will last for a week. B．It will be held in South Park.
C．Frank Green will organize it. D．It is part of the Run Festival.
（2024·吉林四平·一模）
Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people.
I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects.
I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室). I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations.
I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house, I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out.
I’m a delivery (运送) robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
20．How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
21．Who is the teaching robot designed for
A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Strangers.
22．What can a medical robot do
A．It can do delivery jobs. B．It can recognize strangers.
C．It can help doctors work better. D．It can teach children knowledge.
23．According to the text, which kinds of robots can avoid obstacles
A．The teaching robot and the delivery robot.
B．The medical robot and the security robot.
C．The security robot and the delivery robot.
D．The teaching robot and the medical robot.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The teaching robot can only dance and sing.
B．The medical robot has 12 cameras as its eyes.
C．The security robot has more than one function.
D．Everyone can open up the delivery robot at any time.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）
There are some wonderful camps for kids in Florida. Below are a few of these:
Camp KulaquaCamp Kulaqua offers fun and adventure to kids. Experienced teachers will lead campers in groups. Special activities for each group give everyone plenty of happy experiences. Biking, swimming, art projects, boating and chess are sure to give campers a rich and meaningful summer. ◆Age: 7～17 ◆Phone: 386-454-1385 Price: $330 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year
Florida Youth CampFlorida Youth Camp would like to give children a chance to have an exciting life experience. Sports activities, speech training and the chance to make new friends will give children unforgettable memories! The camp is designed for different age groups. ◆Age: 6～12 ◆Phone: 727-379-5005 ◆Price: $300 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year
Youth HeavenYouth Heaven offers a special program to kids. Campers will do most activities together, such as swimming, rock climbing, picking mushrooms, travelling in buses and more. Unlike other camps, at Youth Heaven, parents may also be chosen to join in an activity. ◆Age: 8～13 ◆Phone: 517-569-3328 ◆Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55,000/year
25．What can kids do in Camp Kulaqua
A．Ride and go fishing. B．Go fishing and play chess.
C．Swim and go boating. D．Go climbing and play tennis.
26．If Betty’s son hopes to improve his speaking skills, what number should he call
A．386-454-1385 B．727-379-5005 C．517-569-3328 D．327-896-6230
27．If the income (收入) of Sawyer’s family is $50,000/year, how much should he pay for his three sons at Youth Heaven
A．$280. B．$420. C．$560. D．$840.
28．What’s the difference between Youth Heaven and the other camps
A．The activities are more exciting.
B．Children can make more friends.
C．Parents have chances to join in one activity.
D．It is completely free for low-income families.
（2024·山东济南·一模）
Do you love flowers Come to the Flower Sale for Sick Kids At Harrington School Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13 8 a.m.—3 p.m. Outside on the playground Inside the school classrooms You can buy flowers for many reasons In addition to flowers —for the garden You can buy: —for inside the home —pots to plant your flowers in —for a friend —plant food —for a family member —pictures of flowers for your home Thanks for your efforts for sick kids. Every cent counts. If you have questions about the flower sale, call Frank at 555-0216 or Sue at 555-0924.
29．When can people go to the flower sale
A．At 8 a.m. on Monday. B．At 3 p.m. on Friday.
C．At 8 a.m. on Sunday. D．At 5 p.m. on Saturday.
30．Where can you buy flower pictures
A．On the playground. B．In a classroom. C．In a garden. D．At a park.
31．What can you buy in the sale
A．Garden tools. B．Plant food. C．Teapots. D．Vegetables.
32．What’s the phone number of Frank
A．555-0216 B．555-0924. C．555-0593. D．555-0765.
33．What is the purpose of the flower sale
A．For a friend’s birthday B．For Mother’s Day
C．For the beautiful garden. D．For sick kids
（2024·江西九江·一模）
(word bank: registration 注册 fee 费用)
34．What is the camp about
A．Sports. B．Art.
C．Languages. D．Science.
35．Who can go to the camp
A．Bill, 5 years old. B．Cindy, 8 years old.
C．Grace, 11 years old. D．Henry, 18 years old.
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The sports camp lasts for three days.
B．The sports camp is free for poor children.
C．People can learn baseball in the sports camp.
D．You can write an e-mail to ask for more information.
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）
Harbin Ice and Snow World Harbin Ice and Snow World has been known as the most popular winter attraction. Here you can see all kinds of ice and snow objects. Experiencing the cold is so exciting. Open time: 3: 00 p.m.—11: 00 p.m. on weekdays 10: 00 a.m.—11: 00 p.m. at weekends Adult: 130 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge (免费).
Qingdao Polar Ocean World There are 36 exhibition halls in Qingdao Polar Ocean World. People can enjoy all kinds of animals’shows and get to know more sea animals. You can call 0532-85909999 to book tickets one day ahead. Adult: 210 yuan Children: 160 yuan Police, firefighter and the old above 60 are free of charge.
Beijing Wildlife Park There are over 10,000 wild animals of over 200 species for people to visit and for kids to learn more about wildlife. Many animals in the zoo live outside cages (笼子) in nature. Tourists can take a caged car to see these animals close-up and even feed them, which can be a lot of fun. Never put your body out of the caged car. It is very dangerous. Adult: 160 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge.
37．If you want to visit the Harbin Ice and Snow World, what time had you better get in
A．At 10: 00 a.m. on Friday B．At 8: 00 a.m. on Monday
C．At 5: 00 a.m. on Sunday D．At 11: 30 a.m. on weekends
38．Mr. Wang is a firefighter. He would like to visit Qingdao Polar Ocean World with his wife and four-year-old son. How much does he need to pay for the family’s tickets
A．580 yuan. B．420 yuan. C．480 yuan. D．370 yuan.
39．When visiting Beijing Wildlife Park, why can’t tourists get out of the caged car
A．Because there are over 10,000 wild animals.
B．Because tourists have lots of fun staying in the car.
C．Because tourists can have a look at animals safely in the car.
D．Because the caged cars are much too fast.
（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）
THE SCHOOL PL AY Calling all students for auditions(试演)! Critters on Ice! is about animals and ice skates. The writer and director is our drama teacher, Ms Ann Core. Flora, the fast snail Richard, the slow rabbit Tim,the smart ox James, the serious goose
Not an actor We also need: Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds. He or she must also find things such as umnbrellas, gloves, and ice skates to use in the play. Light: Someone to make the actors “shine” on stage. Green and blue lighits follow each animal. Sound: Someone to make sure every word is heard. Auditions are on Friday, February 27, at 3:30 in the gym. Hot cocoa will be served.
40．What is the name of the play
A．Not an Actor B．Critters on Ice!
C．The School Play D．Flora, Richard, Tim and James
41．If you do Set Design, you are expected to ________.
A．call the students for auditions
B．prepare the fun backgrounds
C．make the lights follow each animal
D．make sure every word is heard
42．The text is probably ________.
A．a poster B．a speech C．a report D．a poem
（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）
Name: The Wandering Earth II (《流浪地球2》) Kind: Science fiction; Action Release (上映) Time: January 22 Period: 2h 53min Box office (票房) in China: 3.93 billion yuan ($ 566 million) Box office in North America: $ 4 million Director: Guo Fan Actors: Andy Lau, Willis Chuang, Wu Jing... Theme: The sun is going to die. When facing such an accident, humans didn’t run away from the earth, but they chose to wander with it. They built huge machines to push the earth to leave the solar system (太阳系) and find a new one. The movie is also about the inside world of the characters, showing their importance to family, which is deeply rooted (扎根) in Chinese culture.
43．When was the movie on
A．Jun. 20. B．Jan. 12. C．Jan. 22.
44．What kind of movie is it
A．Scary. B．Cartoon. C．Action.
45．What is the box office of the movie in total
A．$ 570 million. B．$ 4 million. C．$ 566 million.
46．Who is the director of the movie
A．Guo Fan. B．Andy Lau. C．Wu Jing.
47．________ when facing the accident in the movie.
A．People ran away from the earth
B．People wandered with the earth
C．People found a new planet
（2023·宁夏·中考真题）
Dear editor（编辑）,
Your magazines are wonderful! I love them so much! I have a lot of fun reading them. I think a good book can change a life!
Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can’t wait to tell you a good one in my town Book Hide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）.
“How does it work ” you might ask. Well, it’s quite simple. We put our books in clear plastic bags and hide them around the town—in the store windows, on the streets or in the parks. Each book comes with instructions like this:
“You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy. Please reuse this bag. Add your name inside the cover（封面）and let’s see how many can find it!”
Isn’t it a wonderful idea I must tell you the woman behind it—Carla. She is a mother of five children. With so many young readers at home, she has a bookcase（书柜）full of already-read books.
One day, she decided to recycle them in a fun way—hiding them around the town. Soon, other people in the town started joining it, and hiding their own books. With Book Hide-and-Seek, our town has turned into an open-air library!
Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting. I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join.
That’s all for now!
Sophia
48．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）
A．Plastic bags. B．Magazines. C．Streets. D．Bookcases.
49．What should you do if you find a book with instructions in Sophia’s town
A．Read, enjoy and hide it again.
B．Send it to the editor.
C．Return it to the library.
D．Give it to Carla.
50．Why does Sophia write to the editor
A．To ask for help.
B．To describe how lucky she is.
C．To learn more about the magazines.
D．To introduce an interesting reading program.
51．What is the passage
A．A story. B．A novel. C．A letter. D．A diary.
（2023·宁夏·中考真题）
A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi
Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty（朝代）. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy（天文学）, math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.
Wang Zhenyi（1768—1797） Her achievements ·Found out when the eclipses（日蚀；月蚀）of the sun and the moon would happen ·Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space ·Made some new rules in math ·Wrote many books and poems
Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today.
52．When was Wang Zhenyi born
A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797. D．In 2000.
53．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to
A．Math, geography and medicine.
B．Astronomy, math and poems.
C．Astronomy, medicine and poems.
D．Astronomy, medicine and geography.
54．What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi
A．It is easy to become successful.
B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard.
C．Women are always wiser than men.
D．It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times.
55．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A．Health. B．Business. C．Sports. D．People.
（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）
Notification (告知书) Dear parents, Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll go on a trip to the Fun Times Zoo. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am, and then take the school bus to the zoo. At the zoo, students will watch a short film about different animals. Then students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all kinds of animals. Each group will be given a piece of paper with some questions to fill out while watching. Please prepare the following things for your child: ◆$20 (the ticket) ◆Lunch and water ◆A pen (for filling out the paper with the questions) Please sign at the bottom of this page and must return it before Monday, May 29th. Without this note, your child won’t be allowed to attend the trip. Yours, Miss Green
Timetable8:00 amMeet at the school gate8:15 am~8:30 amTake the school bus to the zoo8:40 am~11:40 amDo activities at the zoo12:00 pm~12:30 pmHave lunch12:40 pm~12:55 pmTake the school bus back to school
**Cut Here** I give my permission (允许) for ________ to attend the trip. Parent signature (签字): ________ Tel: 347-451-8686 Date: May 28th, 2023
56．It will take students ________ to get to the zoo from the school.
A．ten minutes B．fifteen minutes C．twenty minutes D．half an hour
57．Each group needs to ________ while watching the animals.
A．see a short film B．fill out the paper with questions
C．have lunch together D．fill out the notification
58．If Mrs Brown’s daughter and twin sons go to the zoo, she’ll pay ________ for the tickets.
A．$20 B．$40 C．$60 D．$80
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The activities at the zoo will last for three hours.
B．Students can return the note on May 30th.
C．Students can get free lunch offered by Miss Green.
D．Students can attend the trip without the note.
60．If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________.
A．send an email B．write a letter C．visit the website D．make a telephone call
（2023·湖南娄底·中考真题）
Good News! After school activities are waiting for e and join our clubs.
Sign up（报名）by this Friday.
Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books Bring your favorite book and share it with us. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some classics. Time: Tuesday Place: Room 401. Building 1 Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357 Sports club Do you only watch sports games on TV We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: Wednesday Place: Gym Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1658
Science club Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3-D printing and interesting experiments（实验）. Mr. Wang will give instructions here. Time: Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 E-mail: 45823900@ Music club Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595
61．Who will give lessons on some classics in the clubs above
A．Mr. Wu. B．Mr. Liu. C．Mr. Wang.
62．Which club can Lisa join if she is interested in experiments
A．The reading club. B．The science club. C．The music club.
63．Students can call ________ to practice musical instruments.
A．832-1357 B．832-1658 C．832-9595
64．What can we know from the material
A．Students in the reading club will share their hobbies.
B．Teachers in the sports club will help students exercise in a right way.
C．Students in the music club will put on a musical play in the school gym.
65．Where is the material probably from
A．A poster. B．A report. C．A magazine.
（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
Town CampCampers will discover the animals’ great abilities to live through the winter months, and learn about their natural environment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 for more information. Cost: 270/person Fire CampIt provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills through outdoor games. If you are interested in this, please send us e-mails! E-mail: Millercamp@ Cost: 230/person
5-Day Holiday CourseDo you want to know more about how to play soccer Big kids(age 8—12) are lucky enough because they will have this chance to learn that. Also, this 5-day course will make them become more interested in sports! Cost: 260/person Tel: 27509863 Rock CampWhether you are a young rock star(age 3—7) or a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place for your music level. Cost: 240/person(Half price under age 7) E-mail: Rocklover@
66．If you are interested in animals, you can choose ________.
A．Town Camp B．Fire Camp
C．5-Day Holiday Course D．Rock Camp
67．What kind of skills can children in Fire Camp improve
A．Language skills. B．Self-growth skills.
C．Singing skills. D．Acting skills.
68．What can the 5-Day Holiday Course help children learn
A． B． C． D．
69．How much should 17-year-old Jack and his 5-year-old sister pay for Rock Camp in total
A． 120. B． 240. C． 360. D． 480.
70．Lily wants to spend more time practicing music. Which telephone number or e-mail address should she choose
A．26172308. B．Millercamp@.
C．27509863. D．Rocklover@.
（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）
Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long Do you want to be healthier Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level I. Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Victor Smith —First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 7 years Julia White —15 years of teaching experience —Graduated from International Master Dance School Helen Black —Skilled in different kinds of dances, especially in “fusion（融合）” dance Who to join: Students aged 10~15 If you would like to be one of us, please fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th July.
71．The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________.
A．be healthier B．be quiet C．sing folk songs D．learn pop music
72．When did Victor Smith win the first prize of “Dancers on Stage”
A．In 2022. B．In 2020. C．In 2018. D．In 2016.
73．If you want to learn “fusion” dance. you can choose ________.
A．Julia White B．Victor Smith C．Helen Black D．Maria Cooper
74．Who can join the Dance Club
A．Teachers with rich experience. B．Teachers good at dancing.
C．Students aged 9. D．Students aged 13.
75．The text is probably a ________.
A．poster B．diary C．poem D．report
（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Welcome to Today Bookstore. If you buy two books, you’ll get 20% off. Here are our new books:
Puss the CatA funny story about a lazy cat called Puss. The number of the pages: 60 The number of the pictures: 20 Price: $8 The Lost WorldWelcome to the exciting world of dinosaurs（恐龙）! The number of the pages: 45 The number of the pictures: 45 Price: $5
A Monkey’s AdventureDanny’s exciting trip into the jungle（丛林）. The number of the pages: 25 The number of the pictures: 46 Price: $7 The Secret KeyAn interesting story that will take you to dreamland. The number of the pages: 62 The number of the pictures: 28 Price: $9
76．Puss is a name of a ________.
A．monkey B．dinosaur C．cat
77．If you want to learn about dinosaurs, you should buy ________.
A．Puss the Cat B．A Monkey’s Adventure C．The Lost World
78．Lucy loves reading books with the most pictures, so ________ is her first choice.
A．A Monkey’s Adventure B．The Secret Key C．The Lost World
79．Which book has the most pages
A．Puss the Cat. B．A Monkey’s Adventure. C．The Secret Key.
80．How much will Tony pay if he wants to buy Puss the Cat and A Monkey’s Adventure
A．$13. B．$12. C．$15.
（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）
Let’s Build a Greener World!China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳 中和) by 2060. Everyone should try their best to achieve this goal(目标). China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop. How can we reduce carbon emissions
By Sunshine Community
81．Which year marks the turning point of carbon emissions
A．2021. B．2023. C．2030. D．2060.
82．According to the pictures above, what can we do to reduce carbon emissions
①Ride more. ②Don’t waste water.
③Save energy. ④Save food.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
83．The text is probably a _______.
A．poster B．novel C．diary D．poem
