外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure词汇基础检测过关（含答案）

外研版高中英语词汇基础检测过关Book 3 Unit 5
一、根据音标写单词。
1./ s/_____________ 2./meil/_____________ 3./kl θ/_____________
4./br :d/_____________ 5./kraud/_____________ 6./z un/_____________
7./ 'tempt/_____________ 8./'likwid/_____________ 9./'ind ri/_____________
10./k n'f :m/_____________ 11./'t pt /_____________ 12./p 'mit/_____________
13./ 'st ni //_____________ 14./ n 'we /__________ 15./'rezid( )nt/__________
16./s 'raund/_____________ 17./' lk h l/_____________ 18./li:g/_____________
19./di'sti gwi /_____________ 20./sai'k l d ist/_____________
二、根据提示写单词。
1.fail(v.)→_____________(n.) 2.gradual (adj.)→_____________(adv.)
3.surround (v.)→____________(n.) 4.injury (n.)→_____________(v.)
5.guide+line→_____________(n.)
6.astonish(v.)→__________(adj.感到吃惊的); _____________(adj.令人十分惊讶的)
7.serve (v.)→_____________(n.仆人); _____________(n.服务)
8.aware (adj.)→______________(n.); _____________(adj.未意识到的)
9.deep (ad.j)→___________(n.); _____________(adv.); ___________(v.)
10.relate (v.)→______________(adj.相关的); _____________(n.关联)→_____________(n.关系)
三、单词汉译英。
1.在前面_____________(adv.) 2.港；港口_____________(n.)
3.岸；滨_____________(n.) 4.地区；地带_____________(n.)
5.酒精_____________(n.) 6.相联系；讲述_____________(v.)
7.船长_____________(n.) 8.最开始的；最初的_____________(adj.)
9.因此；从而_____________(adv.) 10.国界；边界_____________(n.)
11.人群_____________(n.) 12.证实；证明_____________(v.)
13.主管；负责_____________(n.) 14.居民；住户_____________(n.)
15.消耗_____________(v.) 16.氧气_____________(n.)
17.在……之下_____________(prep.) 19.使吃惊；使惊讶_____________(v.)
18.延伸；绵延_____________(v.) 20.看清；认出_____________(v.)
四、短语英汉互译。
1.first aid_____________ 2.build a fire_____________
3.fresh water_____________ 4.account for_____________
5.cotton wool_____________ 6.good money_____________
7.human nature_____________ 8.be up to sb_____________
9.in broad daylight_____________ 10.balance the benefits and risks____________
11.bring …into focus_____________ 12.弄清楚；计算出_____________
13,参考；谈到_____________ 15.……独具的；特有的_____________
17.负责_____________ 14.改编自……_____________
16.讲得通；有意义_____________ 18.对……着迷_____________
19.给某人留下印象_____________ 20.允许某人做某事
五、句子翻译。
1.失败是成功之母。
2.渐渐地，一幅图画映入眼帘。
3.我们吃饭赚钱是为了能够享受生活。
4.这支队伍尝试着去攀登那座山。
5.他在被夺去生命之前成功活着到达了山顶。
外研版高中英语词汇基础检测过关Book 3 Unit 5参考答案
一、根据音标写单词。
1.thus 2.male 3.cloth 4.broad 5.crowd
6.zone 7.attempt 8.liquid 9.injury 10.confirm
11.chapter 12.permit 13.astonish 14.unaware 15.resident
16.surround 17.alcohol 18.league 19.distinguish 20.psychologist
二、根据提示写单词。
1.failure 2.gradually 3.surroundings 4.injure 5.guideline
6.astonished; astonishing 7.servant; service 8.awareness; unaware
9.depth; deeply; deepen 10.related; relation; relationship
三、单词汉译英。
1.ahead 2.port 3.shore 4.zone 5.alcohol
6.relate 7.captain 8.initial 9.thus /therefore 10.border
11.crowd 12.confirm 13.charge 14.resident 15.consume
16.oxygen 17.beneath 18.stretch 19.astonish/amaze 20.distinguish
四、短语英汉互译。
1.急救 2.生火 3.淡水 4.是……的原因；解释；说明；占(一定的数量或比例) 5.药棉；脱脂棉 6.大笔的钱 7.人性
8.取决于某人 9.在大白天 10.平衡利益和风险 11.使……成为焦点
12.work/figure out 13.refer to 14.be adapted from 15.be unique to
16.make sense 17.in charge/take charge of 18.be fascinated by
19.leave /make an impression on/upon sb 20.permit /allow sb to do sth
五、句子翻译。
1.Failure is the mother of success.
2.Gradually, a picture came into view.
3.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.
4.The team made an attempt to climb the mountain.
5.He succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain before it took his life.