Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 【A 卷（基础专练）】
一、用所给单词适当形式填空（10 分）
1 ．Boys and girls, you should look after (you) when your parents are not at home.
2 ．—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly, so we should (have) good eating habits.
3 ．Using less water (mean) saving money and saving energy.
4 ．I have a (stomach) and can’t eat anything now.
5 ．Don’t read in the sun. It may (hurt) your eyes.
6 ．Trees produce oxygen for us (breath).
7 ．They wash their hands, arms and faces, and lastly, they wash their (foot). 8 ．A car (hit) her at a crossing(十字路口). Luckily, she wasn’t badly hurt.
9 ．Before going to bed, I always brush my (tooth).
10 ．Mary had a bad （cold）last week, but now she is all right.
二、单项选择（15 分）
11 ．—You eat so little.
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A ．How are you
B ．What can I do for you
C ．What’s wrong
D ．How do you like it
12 ．—Why are you so , Alice
—I lost my iPad yesterday.
A ．sleepy B ．outgoing C ．upset D ．happy
13 ．Now most people are used to masks (口罩) when they go out.
A ．wear B ．wearing C ．wore D ．wears
14 ．—What did you do last weekend
—Peter and I went to Helen’s party and enjoyed
A ．himself B ．herself C ．yourselves D ．ourselves
15 ．His grandfather went to doctor and got X-ray in the hospital yesterday afternoon.
A ．a; / B ．a; an C ．the; a D ．a; the
16 ．When the bus gets to the bus station, some people from the front door and some people
from the back door.
A ．get off; get on B ．get up; get off
C ．get on; get off D ．get on; get up
17 ．My father wants to give up ，but it's hard for him to .
A ．smoke；give up it B ．smoking；give up it
C ．smoking；give it up D ．smoke；give it up
18 ．—Could I smoke here
— . Look at the sign” No smoking!”
A ．Yes, you may. B ．Of course you can.
C ．No, you can’t. D ．No, you couldn’t.
19 ．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my the door
— , please do it now.
A ．to open; OK B ．opening; Certainly not
C ．opening; Of course D ．to open; Good idea
20 ．- I’m very worried about the coming exam.I am afraid I can't pass this time.
- ! I'm sure you' ll make it.
A ．No problem B ．That's right C ．Cheer up D ．Don't mention it
21 ．—Did you in the morning —No ，but now I it.
A ．used to read；am used to doing B ．use to reading；used to do
C ．use to read；am used to doing D ．use to reading；used to do read
22 ．—Was it necessary John some photos before helping the old man
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A ．of; taking B ．for; taking C ．of; to take D ．for; to take
23 ．Yesterday morning he found a wallet on the ground.
A ．to lie B ．lying C ．lied D ．lie
24 ． the Internet, people in today’s world are much closer to each other.
A ．So far B ．Thanks to C ．Thanks for D ．So that
25 ．Tom got up early he could catch the first bus.
A ．in order to B ．so that C ．because of D ．as long as
三、完形填空（10 分）
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering ( 遭受) from nearsightedness ( 近视). As more children have got eyesight 26 , their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways, for example, by correcting the ways when children 27 and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise
from one’s feet. Here are three 28 to save eyes.
First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and 29 or walking without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling, try to 30 cloth shoes in order to improve blood
circulation (循环).
Second, walking on tiptoes (脚尖) is good 31 one’s eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show
that 32 of the ballet (芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is good.
Third, rope skipping (跳绳) 33 good for one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also 34 one grow taller. Besides (除 …… 之 外) foot exercises, it is good to pull(拉) one’s 35 . Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It
can keep one’s eyes healthy.
26 ．A ．trouble B ．break C ．sick D ．life
27 ．A ．play B ．move C ．speak D ．read
28 ．A ．messages B ．roads C ．ways D ．ideas
29 ．A ．clothes B ．socks C ．shirts D ．trousers
30 ．A ．put B ．in C ．dress D ．wear
31 ．A ．in B ．to C ．for D ．at
32 ．A ．all B ．most C ．none D ．few
33 ．A ．are B ．is C ．does D ．do
34 ．A ．make B ．put C ．like D ．find
35 ．A ．hair B ．ears C ．hand D ．foot
四、阅读理解（20 分）
A
Dear Mr. Hunt, Ijust turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine
can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
36 ．How old is Mark’s brother
A ．Five. B ．Seven. C ．Twelve. D ．Nineteen.
37 ．What does Mark want
A ．He wants to be thin. B ．He wants to be tall.
C ．He wants to be outgoing. D ．He wants to be healthy.
38 ．What does Mr. Hunt do
A ．A teacher. B ．A doctor. C ．A student. D ．A reporter.
39 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B ．Mark’s brother is a student.
C ．Mark is taking medicine. D ．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
40 ．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A ．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B ．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C ．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D ．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
B
Take good care of our teeth
When people take your picture, they say: “Say cheese! Smile!” So you do—you open your mouth and show
your teeth. Healthy teeth help you to look your best. Do you know how to take care of them
Brush your teeth
Long ago, when people got older, their teeth would rot away. Rotting teeth give people toothache. To avoid a toothache, people pulled the bad tooth out. Finally they learned that cleaning their teeth was important. But they
didn’t have toothpaste then. They tried things such as chalk and lemon juice.
About 100 years ago, someone finally made a paste to clean teeth. Not long after that, someone invented the
toothpaste tube. That way people could put the paste right onto the toothbrush.
Tooth brushing became popular during World War II. The US Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all
soldiers. They learned to brush twice a day.
Today there are all kinds of toothpastes. Toothpastes come in different colors and flavors. When you choose
your toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride. Fluoride makes your teeth strong.
Use floss
Sometimes your teeth need deeper cleaning than brushing. That is when floss is helpful. You pull it between your teeth, and it reaches places where your toothbrush can’t go. Floss can pull out food that is between your
teeth.
41 ．Long ago, people to avoid a toothache.
A ．had fake teeth B ．brushed their teeth
C ．pulled the bad tooth out D ．used floss
42 ．What did ancient people use to clean their teeth
A ．They used toothpaste. B ．They used chalk or lemon juice.
C ．They used floss. D ．They used toothbrush.
43 ．When did tooth brushing become popular
A ．About 100 years ago. B ．Before World War I.
C ．During World War II. D ．After World War II.
44 ．According to the passage, fluoride makes your teeth .
A ．rot away B ．fragile C ．old D ．strong
45 ．If your teeth need deeper cleaning, you can use .
A ．brush B ．chalk C ．paste D ．floss
五、 阅读还原（10 分）
There are a lot of discussions these days about healthy kids. Here are some rules to live by, if you’re a kid
who wants to be fit.
46 If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get different nutrients(营养) your body needs. Eat
at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.
Drink enough milk. 47 And milk is a great drink to have calcium. How much do kids need If you
are younger than 9 years old, drink 3 cups of milk per day. 48
49 The more time you spend on TV, DVDs or playing video games, the less time you spend on
outdoor games, such as playing basketball, bike riding and swimming.
Be active. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities. Find ways to be active every day.
50 So you can choose one of them and follow your parents when they say it’s time to stop
watching TV or playing computer games!
A ．Eat different foods.
B ．Control screen time.
C ．Kids need calcium(钙) to build strong bones(骨头).
D ．You might even write down a list of fun things to do.
E ．You can mix it up with some other calcium-rich food.
F ．You shouldn’t spend too much time on outdoor activities.
六、补全对话（5 分）
A: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. 51
B: Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.
A: 52
B: I have to see my sister in the hospital.
A: What’s the matter with her
B: 53
A: 54
B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.
A: 55
B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
A ．Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck.
B ．Would you like to go with us
C ．What a pity!
D ．Can you come later
E ．What do you have to do
F ．Is there anything serious
G ．What would you like to do
七、短文填空（10 分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 56 toothache. So he went to the
hospital in his village.
“What’s the matter, Sam ” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 57 （hurt）,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined（检查）him carefully but didn’t find any trouble 58
Sam.
“Do you smoke ” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 59 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine（酒） ” “No, I 60 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the
importance of 61 （healthy）,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food ”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 62 at）a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should 63 （control）the amount （量）of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three 64 （time）a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile.
Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 65 （decide）to stop eating sweet food.
七、书面表达（20 分）
由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发， 几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此， 这次疫情教会 了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康
的秘诀。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示： 1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(have a balanced diet)；
2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；
3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；
4. ……
Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits
and to live better.Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 【A 卷（基础专练）】
一、用所给单词适当形式填空（10 分）
1 ．Boys and girls, you should look after (you) when your parents are not at home.
(
【答案】
yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，当你们的父母不在家时，你们应该照顾好自己。根据
“when your parents are not at
home.”
可知此处指照顾好你们自己，
you
的反身代词为
yourself“
你自己
”
，由
“Boys and
girls”
可知应用复数
形式。故填
yourselves
。
)
2 ．—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly, so we should (have) good eating habits.
(
【答案】
have
【详解】句意：
——
我发现我们学校超重的孩
子越来越多了。
——
没错，
所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。
have
是动词，位于情态动词
should
后，应用原形，故填
h
ave
。
)
3 ．Using less water (mean) saving money and saving energy.
(
【答案】
means
【详解】句意：少用水意味着省钱和节能。分析句子，主语是
“Using less water”
，动名词（短语）作主语，
谓语动词应用三单形式，故填
means
。
)
4 ．I have a (stomach) and can’t eat anything now.
(
【答案】
stomachache
【详解】句意：我现在胃疼， 不能吃任何东西。根据
“a”
和提示词汇可知，
stomach
表示
“
胃
”
，
have a
stomachache
表示
“
胃疼
”
，不定冠词
a
后需填名词单数，
stomachache“
胃疼
”
，名词。故填
stomachache
。
)
5 ．Don’t read in the sun. It may (hurt) your eyes.
(
【答案】
hurt
【详解】句意：不要在阳光下看书。它可能会伤到你的眼睛。
may
是情态动
词，后加动词原形。故填
hurt
。
)
6 ．Trees produce oxygen for us (breath).
(
【答案】
to breathe
【详解】句意：树木产生氧气供我们呼吸。
breath“
呼吸
”
，是名词，此处应用其动词的不定形式表示目的，
故填
to breathe
。
)
7 ．They wash their hands, arms and faces, and lastly, they wash their (foot).
(
【答案】
feet
)
【详解】句意：他们洗手，胳膊和脸，最后洗脚。主语是“they”且空处前面“their”也是复数。所以空处需要
复数形式， foot 的复数是 feet。故填 feet 。
8 ．A car (hit) her at a crossing(十字路口). Luckily, she wasn’t badly hurt.
(
【答案】
hit
【详解】句意：
一辆车在十字路口撞到她。幸运的是，她没有受重伤。根据
“she wasn’t badly hurt.”
可知句
子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填
hit
。
)
9 ．Before going to bed, I always brush my (tooth).
(
【答案】
teeth
【详解】句意：睡觉前， 我总是刷牙。根据
“I always brush my”
及所给单词可知，
此处指
“
刷牙
”
，因此用
tooth
的复数形式
teeth
。故填
teeth
。
)
10 ．Mary had a bad （cold）last week, but now she is all right.
(
【答案】
cold
【详解】句意：玛丽上周患了重感冒，但现在她没事了。
have a bad cold“
得了重感冒
”
，固定短语。
故填
cold
。
)
二、单项选择（15 分）
11 ．—You eat so little.
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A ．How are you
B ．What can I do for you
C ．What’s wrong
D ．How do you like it
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
——
你吃得这么少？怎么了？
——
我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。
考查情景交际。
How are you
你好吗；
What can I
do
for you
我能帮你什么；
What’s
wrong
怎么了；
How
do
y
ou
like it
你认为它怎么样。根据
“I have a headache and…”
可知对
方不舒服，应问怎么了。故选
C
。
)
12 ．—Why are you so , Alice
—I lost my iPad yesterday.
A ．sleepy B ．outgoing C ．upset D ．happy
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
——Alice
，你为什么这么难过？
——
我昨天把我的
i
Pad
弄丢了。
考查形容词辨析。
sleepy
困倦的；
outgoing
外向的；
upset
难过的；
happy
开心的。根据
“I
lost
my
i
Pad
)
(
yesterday.”
可知
Alice
是难过的。故选
C
。
)
13 ．Now most people are used to masks (口罩) when they go out.
A ．wear B ．wearing C ．wore D ．wears
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：现在大多数人出门都习惯戴口罩。
考查非谓语动词。根据
“most people are used to
... masks”
可知，此处是
be used to
doing
sth“
习惯于做某事
”
，
空处用动名词。故选
B
。
)
14 ．—What did you do last weekend
—Peter and I went to Helen’s party and enjoyed
A ．himself B ．herself C ．yourselves D ．ourselves
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意：
——
你上周末干什么了？
——
皮特和我去了
海伦的聚会，玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。
himself
他自己；
herself
她自己；
yourselves
你
/
你们自己；
ou
rselves
我们自己。句中的谓语
动词
enjoyed
的主语是
Peter and I
是表示复数的第一人称，因此反身代词用
ourse
lves
。故选
D
。
)
15 ．His grandfather went to doctor and got X-ray in the hospital yesterday afternoon.
A ．a; / B ．a; an C ．the; a D ．a; the
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：他祖父昨天下午去医院看了医生，做了
X
光检查。
“
看医生
”go to the/a doctor
但是这里并没
有特指某个医生，所以用
go to a doctor
；
“
拍一个
X
光片
”
，强调一个，并且
x-ray
是以元音音素开头的单
词，故
get an x-ray,
故选
B
。
)
16 ．When the bus gets to the bus station, some people from the front door and some people
from the back door.
A ．get off; get on B ．get up; get off
C ．get on; get off D ．get on; get up
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：当公交车到达公交站时，
一些人从前门上车，
一些人从后门下车。
考查动词短语。
get off
下车；
get on
上车；
get up
起床。根据常识可知，公交车到站时，人们一般是
从前门
上车，后门下车。故选
C
。
)
17 ．My father wants to give up ，but it's hard for him to .
A ．smoke；give up it B ．smoking；give up it
C ．smoking；give it up D ．smoke；give it up
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：我父亲想放弃吸烟，但是这对他来说太难
了。
give up
放弃，后跟
Ving
做宾语。故排
除
A
、
D
两选项；
give up
是动副结构的短语，代词
it/them
作宾语，
应放在动词和副词之间。故选
C
。
)
18 ．—Could I smoke here
— . Look at the sign” No smoking!”
A ．Yes, you may. B ．Of course you can.
C ．No, you can’t. D ．No, you couldn’t.
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
——
我能在这里吸烟吗？
——
不，你不能。看那个标志
“
禁止吸烟
”
。
考查情景交际。
Yes, you may.
是的， 你可以；
Of
course, you can.
你当然能；
No, you can’t.
不，
你不能；
No, you
couldn’t.
不，
你不能。根据句意
…the sign “No smoking”
可知答案应
为否定的， 排除
A
和
B
。对话中用
Could
表示委婉的语气，答语中应用
can
，故应选
C
。
)
19 ．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my the door
— , please do it now.
A ．to open; OK B ．opening; Certainly not
C ．opening; Of course D ．to open; Good idea
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：
——
天气太热了，你介意我打开门吗？
——
当然不介意，请现在就打开吧。
考查非谓语及情景交际。
OK
好的；
Certainly not
当然不；
Of
course
当然；
Good idea
好主意。
mi
nd one’s
doing
sth.
表示
“
介意某人做某事
”
，第一空用动名词
open
ing
，排除选项
A
和
D
；根据回答
“please do it now”
可知，
此处表示不介意，应回答
“
当然不
”
。故选
B
。
)
20 ．- I’m very worried about the coming exam.I am afraid I can't pass this time.
- ! I'm sure you' ll make it.
A ．No problem B ．That's right C ．Cheer up D ．Don't mention it
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意
“-
我非常担心接下来的考试，我怕这
次不能通过。
-
振作起来，我相信你会成功的
”
。
A.
没问
题，用于愉快地接受请求；
B.
没错，就是这样；
C.
振作起来，用于鼓励和鼓舞他人；
D.
不用谢，没关系，
用于回答感谢和道歉。根据
I’m very worried about the comi
ng exam
可知，表示用于鼓舞他人，故选
C
。
)
21 ．—Did you in the morning —No ，but now I it.
A ．used to read；am used to doing B ．use to reading；used to do
C ．use to read；am used to doing D ．use to reading；used to do read
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
——
你过去在上午常常读书吗？
——
不，但是现在我习惯读书了。
第一个空是一般疑问句，其结构是
Did+
主语
+
动词原形？短语
used to do sth.
表示过去常常做某事；短语
be
used to doing sth.
表示习惯做某事。
根据题意，故选
C
。
)
22 ．—Was it necessary John some photos before helping the old man
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A ．of; taking B ．for; taking C ．of; to take D ．for; to take
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意：
——
对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？
——
我认为有必要。用这种方式，他
帮过老人后能保护自己。
考查固定句式。本句为
“It’s+adj.+for/of
sb. to do
sth.”
是固定句式，当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、
特征时，用
of
；说明不定式的性质时，用
for
。由
necessary
可知是说不定式的性质。故选
D
。
)
23 ．Yesterday morning he found a wallet on the ground.
A ．to lie B ．lying C ．lied D ．lie
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：昨天早上他在地上发现了一个钱包。
考查非谓语动词。题干使用了
“find+
宾语
+doing”
的复合结构，
根据
“he found a w
allet...on the ground”
，
wallet
与
lie
之间是主动关系。故选
B
。
)
24 ． the Internet, people in today’s world are much closer to each other.
A ．So far B ．Thanks to C ．Thanks for D ．So that
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，当今世界的人们彼此更加亲近。
考查介词短语辨析。
So far
迄今为止；
Thanks to
由于
，多亏了
……
；
Thanks for
为
……
而感谢；
So that
为
了，以便于。根据
“people in today’s world are much closer t
o each other.”
可知，当今世界人们相互之间更加
亲密，是由于互联网。故选
B
。
)
25 ．Tom got up early he could catch the first bus.
A ．in order to B ．so that C ．because of D ．as long as
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：汤姆起得很早为了能赶上第一班车。
考查连词辨析。
in order to
为了，后接动词原形；
so that
为
了，以便于，引导目的状语从句；
because of
因
)
为，所引导的介词短语通常用作状语；as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。根据“Tom got up early... he could catch
the first bus.”可知，汤姆起早的目的是赶第一班车，因此要用 so that 引导目的状语从句。故选 B 。
三、完形填空（10 分）
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering ( 遭受) from nearsightedness ( 近视). As more children have got eyesight 26 , their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways, for example, by correcting the ways when children 27 and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise
from one’s feet. Here are three 28 to save eyes.
First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and 29 or walking without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling, try to 30 cloth shoes in order to improve blood
circulation (循环).
Second, walking on tiptoes (脚尖) is good 31 one’s eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show
that 32 of the ballet (芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is good.
Third, rope skipping (跳绳) 33 good for one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to move
quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also 34 one grow taller. Besides (除 …… 之
外) foot exercises, it is good to pull(拉) one’s 35 . Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It
can keep one’s eyes healthy.
26 ．A ．trouble B ．break C ．sick D ．life
27 ．A ．play B ．move C ．speak D ．read
28 ．A ．messages B ．roads C ．ways D ．ideas
29 ．A ．clothes B ．socks C ．shirts D ．trousers
30 ．A ．put B ．in C ．dress D ．wear
31 ．A ．in B ．to C ．for D ．at
32 ．A ．all B ．most C ．none D ．few
33 ．A ．are B ．is C ．does D ．do
34 ．A ．make B ．put C ．like D ．find
35 ．A ．hair B ．ears C ．hand D ．foot
(
【答案】
26
．
A 27
．
D 28
．
C 29
．
B 30
．
D 31
．
C 32
．
B 33
．
B 34
．
A
35
．
B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。谈论了青少年的视力下降问题，给出了三种通过足
部训练解救视力的方法，
分别是：尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子；用脚尖走路；跳绳。最后，补充了拉耳朵训练能保持眼睛
健康。
26
．句意：随着越来越多的孩子有视力问题，
他们的父母希望通过一
些不同的方法来解决这个问题，
例如，
)
纠正孩子们读书和坐着的方式。
trouble 问题/麻烦； break 破裂； sick 生病； life 生活。根据“to solve the problem 解决问题”可知，此处是有
视力问题，故选 A。
27 ．句意：随着越来越多的孩子有视力问题， 他们的父母希望通过一些不同的方法来解决这个问题， 例如，
纠正孩子们读书和坐着的方式。
play 玩； move 挪动； speak 讲； read 读。根据常识可知，看书和坐姿与视力有关，故选 D。
28 ．句意：这里有三种方法可以挽救眼睛。
messages 信息； roads 道路； ways 方法； ideas 想法。根据下文内容“First, don’t tie your shoes too
closely...Second, walking on tiptoes...Third, rope skipping”，作者给出了三种通过足部训练保护视力的方法，
故选 C。
29 ．句意：尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子。
clothes 衣服；socks 袜子；shirts 衬衫；trousers 裤子。根据下文“walking without shoes or socks at home”可知，
此处指穿舒适的鞋子和袜子，故选 B。
30 ．句意：出门时尽量穿布鞋，以改善血液循环。
put 放置； in 穿，后跟颜色； dress 给…… 穿衣服，后跟人； wear 穿着；根据“cloth shoes 布鞋” ，需用动词
wear 。故选 D。
31 ．句意：其次，用脚尖走路对一个人的视力有好处。
in 在…… 里面； to 向，朝着； for 对于，为了； be good for 对……有益； at 在；根据“It can improve
eyesight”可知，用脚尖走路可以改善视力。故选 C。
32 ．句意：研究表明，大多数的芭蕾舞演员的视力很好。
all 全部； most 大多数， most of 大多数； none 没有一人； few 极少，表否定。根据“the ballet (芭蕾)
performers’ eyesight is good”，结合语境和生活实际，故选 B。
33 ．句意：第三，跳绳对视力有好处。
are 动词 be 的复数形式； is 动词 be 的单数形式； does 助动词 do 的三单形式； do 助动词原形； be good for
对……有益；且句子主语 rope skipping 属于第三人称单数， be 动词需用 is。故选 B。
34 ．句意：它也可能使人长高。
make 使得；put 放置；like 喜欢；find 发现。 may 可以，后接原形动词。根据上文“making both the brain and
the eyes excited”所用动词是 make，故选 A。
35 ．句意：除了足部训练之外，拉耳朵也是很好的。
hair 头发；ears 耳朵；hand 手；foot 脚。根据下文内容“Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way”，
可知是拉耳朵。故选 B。
四、阅读理解（20 分）
A
Dear Mr. Hunt, Ijust turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
36 ．How old is Mark’s brother
A ．Five. B ．Seven. C ．Twelve. D ．Nineteen.
37 ．What does Mark want
A ．He wants to be thin. B ．He wants to be tall.
C ．He wants to be outgoing. D ．He wants to be healthy.
38 ．What does Mr. Hunt do
A ．A teacher. B ．A doctor. C ．A student. D ．A reporter.
39 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B ．Mark’s brother is a student.
C ．Mark is taking medicine. D ．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
40 ．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A ．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B ．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C ．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D ．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
(
【答案】
36
．
D 37
．
B 38
．
B 39
．
C
40
．
D
【导语】本文主要讲述了
Mark
想要长高，因此向
H
unt
先生寻求建议，以及
Hunt
先生给
Mark
的回复。
36
．细节理解题。根据
“Ijust turned
1
2 years old”
及
“My brother Mike is seven years
older than
me”
可知，
Mark12
岁，哥哥比他大
7
岁，即哥哥
19
岁。故选
D
。
37
．细节理解题。根据
“I want to be tall.”
可知，
Mark
想长高。故
选
B
。
38
．细节理解题。根据
“My head teacher tells me th
at you are a great doctor.”
可知，
Hunt
先生是一名医生。故
选
B
。
39
．细节理解题。根据
“I am taking medicine.”
可知，
Mark
正在服药。故选
C
。
40
．细节理解题。根据
“As for the medicine, you should stop taking
it.”
及
“You
should
eat
more
meat.”
可知，
Hunt
先生建议
Mark
停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选
D
。
)
B
Take good care of our teeth
When people take your picture, they say: “Say cheese! Smile!” So you do—you open your mouth and show
your teeth. Healthy teeth help you to look your best. Do you know how to take care of them
Brush your teeth
Long ago, when people got older, their teeth would rot away. Rotting teeth give people toothache. To avoid a toothache, people pulled the bad tooth out. Finally they learned that cleaning their teeth was important. But they
didn’t have toothpaste then. They tried things such as chalk and lemon juice.
About 100 years ago, someone finally made a paste to clean teeth. Not long after that, someone invented the
toothpaste tube. That way people could put the paste right onto the toothbrush.
Tooth brushing became popular during World War II. The US Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all
soldiers. They learned to brush twice a day.
Today there are all kinds of toothpastes. Toothpastes come in different colors and flavors. When you choose
your toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride. Fluoride makes your teeth strong.
Use floss
Sometimes your teeth need deeper cleaning than brushing. That is when floss is helpful. You pull it between your teeth, and it reaches places where your toothbrush can’t go. Floss can pull out food that is between your
teeth.
41 ．Long ago, people to avoid a toothache.
A ．had fake teeth B ．brushed their teeth
C ．pulled the bad tooth out D ．used floss
42 ．What did ancient people use to clean their teeth
A ．They used toothpaste. B ．They used chalk or lemon juice.
C ．They used floss. D ．They used toothbrush.
43 ．When did tooth brushing become popular
A ．About 100 years ago. B ．Before World War I.
C ．During World War II. D ．After World War II.
44 ．According to the passage, fluoride makes your teeth .
A ．rot away B ．fragile C ．old D ．strong
45 ．If your teeth need deeper cleaning, you can use .
A ．brush B ．chalk C ．paste D ．floss
(
【答案】
41
．
C 42
．
B
43
．
C
44
．
D
45
．
D
【导语】本文主要介绍了牙膏的发展，以及提供了清洁牙齿的建议。
41
．细节理解题。根据
“To avoid a toothache, people pulled
the bad tooth out.”
可知，很久以前，为了避免牙
痛，人们拔掉坏牙。故选
C
。
42
．细节理解题。根据
“But they
didn’t have toothpaste then. They tried things such as
chalk
and
lemon
juice.”
可
知，以前人们用白垩（白土粉）或柠檬汁清洁牙齿。故选
B
。
43
．细节理解题。根据
“Tooth brushing became popular d
uring World War II.”
可知，刷牙在第二次世界大战
期间变得流行起来。故选
C
。
44
．细节理解题。根据
“Fluoride makes yo
ur teeth strong.”
可知，氟化物让你的牙齿更坚固。故选
D
。
45
．细节理解题。根据
“Sometimes your teeth need deeper cleaning than brushing. That is when floss
is helpful.”
可知，当牙齿需要更深层次的清洁时，可以用牙线。故选
D
。
)
五、 阅读还原（10 分）
There are a lot of discussions these days about healthy kids. Here are some rules to live by, if you’re a kid
who wants to be fit.
46 If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get different nutrients(营养) your body needs. Eat
at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.
Drink enough milk. 47 And milk is a great drink to have calcium. How much do kids need If you
are younger than 9 years old, drink 3 cups of milk per day. 48
49 The more time you spend on TV, DVDs or playing video games, the less time you spend on
outdoor games, such as playing basketball, bike riding and swimming.
Be active. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities. Find ways to be active every day.
50 So you can choose one of them and follow your parents when they say it’s time to stop
watching TV or playing computer games!
A ．Eat different foods.
B ．Control screen time.
C ．Kids need calcium(钙) to build strong bones(骨头).
D ．You might even write down a list of fun things to do.
E ．You can mix it up with some other calcium-rich food.
F ．You shouldn’t spend too much time on outdoor activities.
(
【答案】
46
．
A 47
．
C
48
．
E
49
．
B
50
．
D
【分析】你想要成为健康的孩子吗？本文给出我们一些建议。
46
．根据
“If
you eat different foods, you
’re more likely to get
different nutrients(
营养
) your body needs.”
可知，
如果你吃不同的食物，你更有可能获得你的身体需要的不同营养，本段
提到不同种类的食物。选项
A“
吃
不同的食物
”
符合语境，故选
A
。
47
．根据
“Drink enough
milk.”
可知， 要喝足够的牛奶，
推测此处说明喝牛奶的好处。选项
C“
孩子们需要钙
来强健骨骼
”
符合语境，故选
C
。
48
．根据
“And milk is a great drink to have
calcium.”
可知，牛奶是一种很好的含钙饮品，此处提到内容与钙
有关。选项
E“
你可以把它和其他富含钙的食物混在一起吃
”
符合语境，故选
E
。
49
．根据
“The more time you s
pend on TV, DVDs or playing video
games, the
less time
you
spend
on
outdoor
games”
可知，你花在看电视、
dvd
或玩电子游戏上的时间越多，你花在户外游戏上的时间就越少，此处提
及看电子产品。选项
B“
控制看屏幕的时间
”
符合语境，故选
B
。
50
．根据
“So you can choose one
of
them and follow
your parents when
they
say
it’s
time
to
stop
watching
TV
or
playing computer games!”
可知，当你的父母说是时候停止看电视或玩电脑游戏了，你可以选择其中一个去
做，此处提及不看电视或玩游戏时可以做的事。选项
D“
你甚至可以写下一个有趣的事情清单
”
符合语境，
故选
D
。
)
六、补全对话（5 分）
A: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. 51
B: Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.
A: 52
B: I have to see my sister in the hospital.
A: What’s the matter with her
B: 53
A: 54
B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.
A: 55
B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
A ．Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck.
B ．Would you like to go with us
C ．What a pity!
D ．Can you come later
E ．What do you have to do
F ．Is there anything serious
G ．What would you like to do
(
【答案】
51
．
B 52
．
E 53
．
A 54
．
F
55
．
D
【导语】本文是
A
、
B
两个人的对话，
A
和
B
沟通今天下午是否一起去打篮球，
B
不
能去并且说明了不能
去的原因。
51
．根据上文
“we are going to play basketball this afternoon.”
以及下文
“Yes, I’d like to, but
I
can’t.”
可知， 询问
要一起去吗，而且通过答语可知，此处为
would like
开头的疑问句，选项
B“
你想要和我们一起去吗
”
符合
语境，故选
B
。
52
．根据上文
“Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t
.”
以及下文
“I have to see my
sister in
the
hospital.”
可知，自己不能去
打篮球，要去医院看望姐姐。所以选项
E“
你不得不去做什么
”
符合语境，故选
E
。
53
．根据上文
“What’s the matter with her ”
可知， 在询问姐姐怎么了，
此处具体说明她受了什
么伤。所以选
项
A“
她的头部受伤了并且她的脖子不能动
”
符合语境，故选
A
。
54
．根据下文
“No. Don’t worry.”
可知，此处询问病情情况。所以选项
F“
还有别的严重的事情吗
”
符合语
境，
故选
F
。
55
．根据下文
“Sorry, I’m afrai
d I can’t.”
可知，应该是个一般疑问句，询问还能来打篮球吗。而且通过答语
可推断此处为
can
开头的疑问句。选项
D“
你可以晚点过来吗
”
符合语境，故选
D
。
)
七、短文填空（10 分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 56 toothache. So he went to the
hospital in his village.
“What’s the matter, Sam ” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 57 （hurt）,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined（检查）him carefully but didn’t find any trouble 58
Sam.
“Do you smoke ” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 59 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine（酒） ” “No, I 60 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the
importance of 61 （healthy）,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food ”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 62 at）a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should 63 （control）the amount （量）of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three 64 （time）a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile.
Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 65 （decide）to stop eating sweet food.
(
【答案】
56
．
a 57
．
hurts 58
．
w
ith 59
．
up 60
．
don’t/never
61
．
health 62
．
eating 63
．
c
ontrol 64
．
times 65
．
decision
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了萨姆叔叔去医院看牙疼，医生通过询问排除了抽烟喝酒的原因，
最后找出是因为吃甜食，最后萨姆叔叔决定不吃甜食。
56
．句意：萨姆叔叔因为他牙疼什么都不想吃。此处考查动词短语
ha
ve a toothache“
牙疼
”
，空处用冠词
a
。
故填
a
。
57
．句意：
“
我这几天感觉不好，有一颗牙齿很疼。
”
萨姆叔叔回答道。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动
词，且用一般现在时，主语为
one of
my
teeth“
牙齿之一
”
，为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填
hurts
。
58
．句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他但是没有找出萨姆的任何问题。此处考查动词短语
find troub
le with
sb.“
发现某人有问题
”
，空处用介词
with
。
故填
with
。
59
．句意：事实上，我几年前就戒烟了。结合
语境可知，此处考查动词短语
give up“
放弃
”
，空处用介词
up
。故填
up
。
60
．句意：不，我不喝酒。根据上文
No“
不
”
可知，萨姆不喝酒，表示否定可用
don’t
或者
never
。故填
don’t/never
。
61
．句意：我知道健康的重要性。根据空前介词
of
可知，空处应用名词，形容词
healthy“
健康的
”
应变形
为名词
health“
健康
”
。故填
health
。
62
．句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。根据空前短语可知，此处考查
be used to doing sth.“
习惯做某事
”
，空处
应用动名词形式。故填
eating
。
)
(
63
．句意：现在你应该控制每天你摄入糖分的量。根据空前情态动词
should“
应该
”
可知，空处应用动词原
形。故填
control
。
64
．句意：每天吃三次药，
你会很快感到好转。
time
意为
“
次数
”
时为可数名词，
根据空前
three“
三次
”
可知，
空处应用名词复数
times“
次数
”
。故填
times
。
65
．句意：听了那个，萨姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。根据空前冠词
a“
一个
”
，可知空后用可数名词单数，动
词
decide“
决定
”
应变为名词
decision“
决定
”
。故填
decision
。
)
七、书面表达（20 分）
由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发， 几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此， 这次疫情教会 了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康
的秘诀。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示： 1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(have a balanced diet)；
2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；
3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；
4. ……
Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits
and to live better.
(
【答案】参考范文
)
(
Because of
the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months.
It
ta
ught
us
to
take
a
second
look
at
our
habits
and to live better. Here are some tips to
ke
ep healthy.
First, we should do more exercise and have a balanced
diet.
D
rink more water
every
day.
Second,
we’d better
go to bed early and get up early to kee
p enough
sleep.
Third, why
not
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit
every
day
As
we know, they are good for our health. What’s more, to be healthy, we
can’t play
too much
computer
games.
We
can read more books abou
t health.
In a word, there are many ways to make us healthy.
You can find
some
and
try
them.
【详解】题干解读：题目要求写一篇关于保持健康的秘诀的英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容。
写作指导：时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称。文章可使用
3
段落格式，第一段：开门见山，引出下
文；第二段：描述保持健康的秘诀；第三段：总结全文，保持健康
的秘诀很多。
)
