高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词性拓展及练习学案（含答案）

新人教版英语高一必修二词性拓展（含默写版）及专项训练
Unit 1
1.create vt.创造；创作→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creativity n.创造力→creation n.创造；作品
2.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n.提升，晋升
3.apply v.应用；涉及；申请→application n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→applicant n.申请人；求职者
4.balance n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的
5.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地→unlikely adj.不可能的
6.limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的
7.contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助→contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠
8.investigate vi.&vt.调查；研究→investigation n.调查
9.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n.捐赠→donator n.捐赠者
10.disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→appear vi.出现→disappearance n.消失→appearance n.出现；外观
11.entrance n.入口；进入→enter vt.进入
12.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上
13.history n.历史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historical adj.(有关)历史的
pare vt.比较，比喻→comparison n.比较；相比
Unit 2
1.legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地
2.hunt vt. & vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n.猎人
3.immediate adj.立刻的→immediately adv.立刻
4.alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕n.恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.惊人的，使人惊恐的
5.extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝
6.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n.意识；认识
7.endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒临灭绝的
8.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
9.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本
10.beauty n.美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美的→beautify vt.美化
11.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者
12.recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n.恢复；复苏；康复
13.intend vi. & vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n.打算；目的；意图
14.threat n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及
15.exist vi.存在；生存→existing adj.目前的；现在的→existence n.生存；存在
16.harmony n.和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的
17.emotion n.感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.感情的；情感的→emotionally adv.情绪上；感情上
Unit 3
1.convenient adj.方便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenience n.便利；方便→inconvenience n.不方便
2.stick v.黏贴，刺入；n.棍棒→stuck adj.卡住，陷(入)
3.company n.陪伴，陪同，公司→accompany v. 陪伴 →companion n.同伴
4.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
5.distance n.距离→distant adj.远的；远处的
6.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感
7.access n.通道；vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的
8.press v.按，压，敦促；n.新闻，印刷→pressure n.压力
9.privacy n.隐私；私密→private adj.秘密的
10.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁；无礼貌
11.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别地
12.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬、害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬、害羞)的
→embarrass v.使窘迫，使不安→embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪
Unit 4
1.individual adj.单独的；个别的n.个人→individually adv.分别地；单独地
2.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的
3.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belongings n.财产；所有物
4.currency n.通货；货币→current adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；气流；电流→currently adv.现时；目前
5.defence n.防御；保卫→defend v.防御；保护
6.legal adj.法律的；合法的→legally adv.合法地；在法律上 →illegal adj.不合法的；非法的
7.surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 →surroundings n.环境
8.evidence n.证据；证明→evident adj.清楚的；显然的 →evidently adv.明显地；显然地
9.achieve v.实现；完成→achievement n.成就；成绩；达到
10.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n.宣告；宣布
11.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n.慷慨；大方
12.greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n.招呼；问候
13.strike v.&n.侵袭；打；击→striking adj.引人注目的；显著的
14.crowd n.人群；vt.挤满→crowded adj.拥挤的
Unit 5
1.energy n.能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力旺盛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
2.virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的→virtually adv.实际上；事实上
3.perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n.表演；演技；表现→performer n.表演者；演员
4.able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力→enable vt.使能够；使可能
5.origin n.起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作
6.gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地
7.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除→relieve vt.解除；减轻；缓和
8.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employment n.就业；雇用
9.aim n.目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.无目的的
10.equip vt.装备→equipment n.设备；装备
11.talent n.天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.天才的
12.assume vt.以为；假设→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想；假定；担任
13.add vt.增加→addition n.添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；额外的
14.treat vt.对待；治疗；款待→treatment n.治疗；对待；处理
15.satisfaction n.满足；满意→satisfy vt.使……满意→satisfied adj.(感到)满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的
16.vary v.变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.种类；变化
词性拓展默写版
Unit 1
1.create vt.创造；创作→_____________________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→______________________
adv.创造性地；有创造力地→___________________n.创造力→___________________n.创造；作品
2.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→___________________n.提升，晋升
3.apply v.应用；涉及；申请→___________________n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→___________________
n.申请人；求职者
4.balance n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→___________________adj.平衡的，均衡的
5.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地→___________________adj.不可能的
6.limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→___________________adj.有限的
7.contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助→___________________n.贡献；捐款；捐赠
8.investigate vi.&vt.调查；研究→___________________n.调查
9.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→___________________n.捐赠→___________________n.捐赠者
10.disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→___________________vi.出现→___________________n.消失
→___________________n.出现；外观
11.entrance n.入口；进入→___________________vt.进入
12.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→___________________adj.传统的→___________________adv.传统上
13.history n.历史→_________________adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→_________________adj.(有关)历史的
pare vt.比较，比喻→___________________n.比较；相比
Unit 2
1.legal adj.合法的→___________________adv.合法地→___________________adj.不合法的；非法的
→___________________adv.不合法地；非法地
2.hunt vt. & vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→___________________n.猎人
3.immediate adj.立刻的→___________________adv.立刻
4.alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕n.恐慌；警报；警报器→___________________adj.担心的；害怕的
→___________________adj.惊人的，使人惊恐的
5.extinct adj.已灭绝的→___________________n.灭绝
6.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→___________________n.意识；认识
7.endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→___________________adj.濒临灭绝的
8.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→___________________adj.担心的；关切的→___________________prep.关于；涉及
9.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→___________________n.适应；改编；改写本
10.beauty n.美；美人；美好的东西→___________________adj.美的→___________________vt.美化
11.remind vt.提醒；使想起→___________________n.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者
12.recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→___________________n.恢复；复苏；康复
13.intend vi. & vt.打算；计划；想要→___________________n.打算；目的；意图
14.threat n.威胁→___________________vt.威胁；危及
15.exist vi.存在；生存→___________________adj.目前的；现在的→___________________n.生存；存在
16.harmony n.和谐；融洽→___________________adj.和谐的；协调的
17.emotion n.感情；情感；情绪→__________________adj.感情的；情感的→_________________adv.情绪上；感情上
Unit 3
1.convenient adj.方便的→___________________adj.不方便的→___________________n.便利；方便
→___________________n.不方便
2.stick v.黏贴，刺入；n.棍棒→___________________adj.卡住，陷(入)
3.company n.陪伴，陪同，公司→___________________v. 陪伴 →___________________n.同伴
4.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→___________________adj.有益的；受益的
5.distance n.距离→___________________adj.远的；远处的
6.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励→___________________adj.受到鼓舞的→___________________adj.鼓舞人心的
→___________________n.鼓舞；灵感
7.access n.通道；vt.进入；使用；获取→___________________adj.可接近的；可进入的
8.press v.按，压，敦促；n.新闻，印刷→___________________n.压力
9.privacy n.隐私；私密→___________________adj.秘密的
10.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→___________________adv.无礼地；粗鲁地→___________________n.粗鲁；无礼貌
11.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→___________________adv.特别地
12.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬、害羞)的→___________________adj.感到难堪(尴尬、害羞)的
→___________________v.使窘迫，使不安→___________________n.窘迫，难堪
Unit 4
1.individual adj.单独的；个别的n.个人→___________________adv.分别地；单独地
2.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→___________________adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的
→___________________adj.令人困惑的
3.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→___________________n.财产；所有物
4.currency n.通货；货币→____________adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；气流；电流→_____________adv.现时；目前
5.defence n.防御；保卫→___________________v.防御；保护
6.legal adj.法律的；合法的→________________adv.合法地；在法律上→_________________adj.不合法的；非法的
7.surround vt.围绕；包围→___________________adj.周围的；附近的→___________________n.环境
8.evidence n.证据；证明→___________________adj.清楚的；显然的→___________________adv.明显地；显然地
9.achieve v.实现；完成→___________________n.成就；成绩；达到
10.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→___________________n.宣告；宣布
11.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→___________________n.慷慨；大方
12.greet vt.问候；迎接→___________________n.招呼；问候
13.strike v.&n.侵袭；打；击→___________________adj.引人注目的；显著的
14.crowd n.人群；vt.挤满→___________________adj.拥挤的
Unit 5
1.energy n.能源；能量；精力→___________________adj.精力旺盛的→___________________adv.精力充沛地
2.virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的→___________________adv.实际上；事实上
3.perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→_________________n.表演；演技；表现→_________________n.表演者；演员
4.able adj.有能力的→___________________n.能力→___________________vt.使能够；使可能
5.origin n.起源；由来；起因→___________________adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作
6.gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→___________________adv.逐渐地
7.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除→___________________vt.解除；减轻；缓和
8.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→_________________adj.失业的；待业的→_________________n.就业；雇用
9.aim n.目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→___________________adj.无目的的
10.equip vt.装备→___________________n.设备；装备
11.talent n.天才；天资；天赋→___________________adj.天才的
12.assume vt.以为；假设→___________________conj.假设→___________________n.设想；假定；担任
13.add vt.增加→___________________n.添加；加法；增加物→___________________adj.附加的；额外的
14.treat vt.对待；治疗；款待→___________________n.治疗；对待；处理
15.satisfaction n.满足；满意→___________________vt.使……满意→___________________adj.(感到)满意的
→___________________adj.令人满意的
16.vary v.变化→___________________adj.各种各样的→___________________n.种类；变化
专项训练
Unit 1
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Teachers should aim to build a supportive and____________________(create) environment for students to do this work.
2.I sent the company an____________________(apply) for the job.
3.Eating a good and____________________(balance) meal will keep you energized throughout the day
4.Tu Youyou has made great____________________(contribute) to the development of science, but she doesn’t care much about money and reputation.
5.An accident is likely____________________(happen) if you are not careful enough.
6.I believe that we can achieve more with____________________(limit) resources.
7.They are still searching for the missing boy, who_________________(disappear) last Sunday after attending his friend’s birthday party.
8.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) If you are free, I’ll meet you at the___________________(enter) to the music hall at 7:00 that evening.
9.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular____________________(tradition) festivals celebrated in China, which is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
10.He made a large____________________(donate) to charity.
Unit 2
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The school is_________________(legal) responsible for your child’s safety.
2.He left the office_________________(immediate) after work.
3.I was very alarmed to hear the (alarm) news that another earthquake had hit his hometown.
4.What’s more, something should be done to raise people’s (aware) of protecting animals.
5.Nature reserves have protected many (endanger) animals from dying out.
6.These days, I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great (press) on me.
7.That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better (choose).
8.Many people are_________________(concern) with environmental protection.
9.She adapted very easily_________________new environment.
10.They not only make life convenient, but also_________________(beauty) the environment.
11.I have no_________________(intend) of going to the party.
12.As is known to us, the Republic of China came into (exist) as an independent country in 1949.
13.The people of this village live_________________harmony with nature.
14.It is a_________________(harmony) community where pupils are happy.
15.We appreciate joining in this activity, which has helped to build an (emotion) connection between the old and the young.
Unit 3
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Please come and see me when it is ________________(convenience) for you.
2.Do you think cloning may be ________________(benefit) to humans
3.We were ________________(inspire) by what you said at the meeting.
4.I can't imagine the boy speaking so ________________(rude) to you.
5.I enjoyed the play, ________________(particular) the second half.
6.The old man is trying his best to make his books ________________(access) to children.
7.Traveling by train is safe over a long ________________(distant).
8.He felt ________________(embarrass) at being the centre of attention.
9.The nurse applied ________________(press) to his arm to stop the bleeding.
Unit 4
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I’m moving, so I need boxes for my (belong).
2.Men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in (defend) of their own homes.
3.In that country, children under sixteen are not (legal) allowed to buy cigarettes.
4. (surround) by rows of trees, our library stands out from all the other buildings.
5.They planted apple trees on the (surround) mountains.
6.In order to prove that he is innocent, some new (evident) is needed.
7. (evident), she is very happy today.
8.The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those great (achieve) made by her.
9.The company made an (announce) that they decided to introduce their products to Asia.
10.I’d like to express my gratitude to you for your (generous) during my stay there.
11.In the (crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus.
Unit 5
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more (energy).
2.He___________________(virtual) admitted he was guilty.
3.According to my own understanding, a good teacher is also a good (perform) in class.
4.He made a lot of money by doing a part time job, (enable) him to go on with his study.
5.She showed musical__________________(able) at a very early age.
6.It was obvious to all that he had changed his (origin) idea.
7.With the coming of spring, everything is__________________(gradual) coming to life again.
8.She said that her life seemed__________________(aim) after her children left home.
9._________________(equip) with confidence, we can face any challenges and difficulties.
10.The company purchased a lot of new__________________(equip) for its lab.
11.She is___________________(talent) in painting.
12.It was impossible to make an___________________(assume) about people's reactions.
13.The blanket will provide___________________(addition) warmth and comfort in bed.
14.My parents were (satisfy) with the plan for our summer vacation.
15.She looks at her painting with___________________(satisfy).
16.There are___________________(vary) kinds of flowers in the garden.
17.Lightning is one of the natural (phenomenon), so you needn’t be afraid of it.
答案
Unit 1
1.creative 2.application 3.balanced 4.contributions 5.to happen 6.limited 7.disappeared 8.entrance
9.traditional 10.donation
Unit 2
1.legally 2.immediately 3.alarming 4.awareness 5.endangered 6.pressure 7.choice 8.concerned 9.to
10.beautify 11.intention 12.existence 13.in 14.harmonious 15.emotional
Unit 3
1.convenient 2.beneficial 3.inspired 4.rudely 5.particularly 6.accessible 7.distance 8.embarrassed 9.pressure
Unit 4
1.belongings 2.defence 3.legally 4.Surrounded 5.surrounding 6.evidence 7.Evidently 8.achievements
9.announcement 10.generosity 11.crowded
Unit 5
1.energetic 2.virtually 3.performer 4.enabling 5.ability 6.original 7.gradually 8.aimless 9.Equipped
10.equipment 11.talented 12.assumption 13.additional 14.satisfied 15.satisfaction 16.various 17.phenomena