【备考2024】2023年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-任务型阅读（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【备考2024】2023年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-任务型阅读（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-28 11:29:53 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
（A）
（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）
Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011.
More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry.
In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners.
It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they an move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen.
In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love. However, they are still experts (专家）in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get support from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
1． are used in Chinese shadow puppetry. Also, many all mix together in it.
2．Shadow puppetry started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet show to the emperor who lost his wife. Then it was spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.
3．Artists join the puppets’ body parts together cutting them separately. In a show, they hold and the puppets with sticks that connect their most important joints.
4．Instead of playing shadow puppetry for a , most puppetry artists in China just play it for fun and love. But this doesn’t becoming experts in this field.
5．Puppetry artists have done a lot to the development of shadow puppetry. The Chinese government also offers them to make the art form great again.
（B）
（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645. It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates(毕业生) to get such a high score, especially for the 18-year-old boy.
Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old.
“When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng.
“Although we were psychologically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined our son would grow up with such a condition. And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment,” Xing’s father said.
When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the couple to have another baby. But Xing’s parents decided to pour all their love and care into their son.
“Yifan is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up,” the father said.
Xing Yifan got the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018. To prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No. 1 Senior High School.
He seldom went to bed before midnight, especially in the third year. To avoid bringing trouble to others, he drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.
Unluckily, he got hurt several months ago, so he had to stay at home. After three months, he came back to school, and to his teachers’ surprise, he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates.
“I felt inspired (鼓舞的) when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will continue to study hard at university, and I hope I can be someone like him, who changed the world with his knowledge.”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
1．When was Xing Yifan born
。
2．Who advised Xing Yifan’s parents to take him to the hospital
。
3．Did the doctors find any useful ways to treat Xing Yifan
。
4．How did Xing Yifan lower his need to go to the toilet at school
。
5．What do you think of Xing Yifan according to the article
。
（C）
（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.
How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them,
Your private information
Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.
Keeping your money safe
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．When do you leave digital footprint
。
2．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage
。
3．What should you do to protect your privacy
。
4．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages
。
5．How can you go online safely
。
（D）
（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds (种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn’t yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.
“In those days, it was a real challenge,” he said.
In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University.
After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway.
“When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow,” he said.
Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.D．in economics. “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living.”
请将答案写在答题卡上
1．Who is Karlsson in this passage
。
2．How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden
。
3.When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU
。
4．What has offered Karlsson many chances for personal growth
。
5．What can you learn from Karlsson’s experiences (请自拟一句话作答)
。
（E）
（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves provide an ideal living environment for wild animals. This makes them feel like going back to nature. In reserves, people watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and so on.
Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars, people just sit in front of a big screen and then they can watch every move the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their tails, feet and beaks. Second, it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night, while in the past, such recording could not last. Moreover, it can check unusual behaviours among the animals. If an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while, the system can help find out what happens. So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time. Besides its main functions, the system can help to warn the unauthorized (未经许可的) people away from the protected areas. The AI system is also served as an educational platform (平台) for the people. By using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve.
However, there are problems. On one hand, the AI system itself sometimes mistakes an animal for another, or a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to get a whole understanding of wildlife because the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To further develop the AI system, the reserves are now working with more high-tech companies.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The functions of reserves ●The reserves help wild animals feel like 1 to nature.●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves The advantages ●It can tell the differences of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their looks.●It can help researchers keep recording animal behaviours without considering 2 .●By using it, the risk of wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite 3 .●It warns unauthorized people not to enter the protected area.●It increases visitors’ 4 about wildlife.
The problems ●It sometimes makes mistakes.●It hasn’t 5 covered the reserves yet.
（F）
（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better.
Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness. When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying” You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations:
☆When you have feelings that can’t be expressed
When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry.
☆When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition
Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them, so crying can be of help. When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Crying is a way to express feelings. It makes you stay calm, gives your 1 a good wash, and helps you have a better sleep. Crying is often connected with anger or sadness and you 2 think of crying when you are happy. But you may have such an 3 called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when some bad feelings are 4 to people themselves or not dealt with for a long time, even if something pleasant happens to them. And usually these feelings are not allowed to be expressed. It also happens when happy moments bring strong feelings and you 5 to control yourselves. At that moment, the hormones in tears can keep your body and mood balanced.
参考答案：
（A）
1．Light and shadow art forms 2．comfort widely 3．after control 4．job prevent them from 5．promote support
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的相关信息。
1．根据“It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms”可知这可能是最古老的使用光影的艺术之一，它也是多种艺术形式的混合体，故空一为light and shadow，空二为art forms。故填Light and shadow；art forms。
2．根据“Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show.”可知这个人制作了一个国王妻子的玩偶，让国王来看皮影戏，所以他是为了安慰失去妻子的国王，comfort“安慰”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country...The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty”可知在唐朝和清朝皮影戏被广泛传播，修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填comfort；widely。
3．根据“Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together”可知它们的身体部位被分开切割后，然后连接在一起，after“在……之后”；根据“In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want”可知他们可以拿着木偶，让木偶随心所欲地行走、奔跑或跳舞，即控制木偶，control“控制”，此处用动词原形。故填after；control。
4．根据“In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job”可知中国的大多数木偶艺术家都没有受过训练，也没有把皮影戏当作一份工作，故空一填job；根据“they are still experts (专家）in this field”可知虽然没有经过训练，但是这并没有阻止他们成为专家，prevent them from doing sth.“阻止他们做某事”，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填job；prevent them from。
5．根据“puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young”可知木偶艺术家们探索如何让这种古老的艺术形式像过去一样流行，并将其传递给年轻人，即他们做了很多促进木偶戏的发展，promote“促进”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“They also get support from the Chinese government”可知中国政府也给了他们支持。故填promote；support。
（B）
1．In 2003. 2．A/The photographer. 3．No, they didn’t. 4．By drinking less water. 5．He is strong-willed.
【导语】本文主要讲述了从小生病的邢一凡通过父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高的分数。
1．根据“Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003”可知他出生在2003年。故填In 2003.
2．根据“the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check”可知摄影师建议他们带他到医院检查。故填A/The photographer.
3．根据“And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment”可知医生告诉他们没有有效的治疗方法，此处作否定回答。故填No, they didn’t.
4．根据“he drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.”可知他在学校里少喝水减少他上厕所的需要。故填By drinking less water.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is strong-willed.
（C）
1．When using technology. 2．Three. 3．Put out less information online. 4．Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 5．Never leave digital footprints.
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。
1．根据“That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，使用高科技时，会留下数字脚印，故填When using technology.
2．根据“How people see you”“Your private information”以及“Keeping your money safe”可知，提到了三点原因，故填Three.
3．根据“Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护你的隐私，少在网上发布信息，故填Put out less information online.
4．根据“So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码，故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords.
5．根据“No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.”可知，要想安全地上网，就不要留下数字脚印，故填Never leave digital footprints.
（D）
1．A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University. 2．By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 3．In 2009. 4．Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. 5．Any reasonable answer is OK. Possible answer: Challenges can help us grow.
【导语】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。
1．根据“Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years.”可知他是在北京联合大学的一名瑞典的老师。故填A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University.
2．根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.”可知是通过教材，大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes.
3．根据“In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.”可知他2008年结婚，次年在北京联合大学教授商学，即2009年。故填In 2009.
4．根据“Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth.”可知在北京生活的经历，尤其是见证了中国取得的伟大成就给了他成长的机会。故填Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made.
5．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Challenges can help us grow.
（E）
1．returning 2．time 3．low 4．knowledge 5．totally
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护区的人工智能系统在研究野生动物方面发挥着重要作用，但是也存在一些问题。
1．根据“This makes them feel like going back to nature”可知保护区让动物感觉回到了大自然，return“回到”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填returning。
2．根据“it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night”可知它可以为研究人员日夜记录动物行为，不考虑时间，time“时间”。故填time。
3．根据“So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time”可知研究人员可以迅速采取行动及时挽救动物，所以野生动物受伤和死亡的风险将很低，low“低的”。故填low。
4．根据“By using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve.”可知游客可以观看和了解更多关于保护区内野生动物的信息，即增加游客对野生动物的知识，knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。
5．根据“the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves”可知人工智能系统并没有在保护区的每个角落都投入使用，即它还没有完全覆盖，修饰动词用副词totally“完全地”。故填totally。
（F）
1．eyes 2．seldom 3．experience 4．unknown 5．fail
【导语】本文主要介绍了哭泣的好处以及什么时候会快乐哭泣。
1．根据“Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash”可知哭就像从内心好好洗一洗眼睛。故填eyes。
2．根据“When you are happy, you may not often think of crying”可知当你快乐的时候，你可能不会经常想起哭泣，即很少会想起哭泣，seldom“很少”。故填seldom。
3．根据“But have you ever heard of ‘happy crying’ You might have experienced it before”可知是经历过快乐哭泣，an后加名词单数experience“经历”。故填experience。
4．根据“the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry”可知那些没有被注意或处理的坏情绪仍然会让你哭，即人们自己也不知道的情绪，be unknown to“不为某人所知”。故填unknown。
5．根据“Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them”可知一些快乐的时刻也会给你带来强烈的感觉，你可能会发现很难控制它们，即没能控制住自己，fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，主语是you，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。
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2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
（A）
（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）
Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011.
More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry.
In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners.
It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they an move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen.
In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love. However, they are still experts (专家）in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get support from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
1． are used in Chinese shadow puppetry. Also, many all mix together in it.
2．Shadow puppetry started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet show to the emperor who lost his wife. Then it was spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.
3．Artists join the puppets’ body parts together cutting them separately. In a show, they hold and the puppets with sticks that connect their most important joints.
4．Instead of playing shadow puppetry for a , most puppetry artists in China just play it for fun and love. But this doesn’t becoming experts in this field.
5．Puppetry artists have done a lot to the development of shadow puppetry. The Chinese government also offers them to make the art form great again.
（B）
（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645. It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates(毕业生) to get such a high score, especially for the 18-year-old boy.
Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old.
“When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng.
“Although we were psychologically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined our son would grow up with such a condition. And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment,” Xing’s father said.
When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the couple to have another baby. But Xing’s parents decided to pour all their love and care into their son.
“Yifan is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up,” the father said.
Xing Yifan got the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018. To prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No. 1 Senior High School.
He seldom went to bed before midnight, especially in the third year. To avoid bringing trouble to others, he drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.
Unluckily, he got hurt several months ago, so he had to stay at home. After three months, he came back to school, and to his teachers’ surprise, he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates.
“I felt inspired (鼓舞的) when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will continue to study hard at university, and I hope I can be someone like him, who changed the world with his knowledge.”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
1．When was Xing Yifan born
。
2．Who advised Xing Yifan’s parents to take him to the hospital
。
3．Did the doctors find any useful ways to treat Xing Yifan
。
4．How did Xing Yifan lower his need to go to the toilet at school
。
5．What do you think of Xing Yifan according to the article
。
（C）
（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.
How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them,
Your private information
Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.
Keeping your money safe
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．When do you leave digital footprint
。
2．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage
。
3．What should you do to protect your privacy
。
4．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages
。
5．How can you go online safely
。
（D）
（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds (种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn’t yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.
“In those days, it was a real challenge,” he said.
In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University.
After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway.
“When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow,” he said.
Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.D．in economics. “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living.”
请将答案写在答题卡上
1．Who is Karlsson in this passage
。
2．How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden
。
3.When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU
。
4．What has offered Karlsson many chances for personal growth
。
5．What can you learn from Karlsson’s experiences (请自拟一句话作答)
。
（E）
（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves provide an ideal living environment for wild animals. This makes them feel like going back to nature. In reserves, people watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and so on.
Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars, people just sit in front of a big screen and then they can watch every move the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their tails, feet and beaks. Second, it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night, while in the past, such recording could not last. Moreover, it can check unusual behaviours among the animals. If an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while, the system can help find out what happens. So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time. Besides its main functions, the system can help to warn the unauthorized (未经许可的) people away from the protected areas. The AI system is also served as an educational platform (平台) for the people. By using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve.
However, there are problems. On one hand, the AI system itself sometimes mistakes an animal for another, or a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to get a whole understanding of wildlife because the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To further develop the AI system, the reserves are now working with more high-tech companies.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The functions of reserves ●The reserves help wild animals feel like 1 to nature.●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves The advantages ●It can tell the differences of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their looks.●It can help researchers keep recording animal behaviours without considering 2 .●By using it, the risk of wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite 3 .●It warns unauthorized people not to enter the protected area.●It increases visitors’ 4 about wildlife.
The problems ●It sometimes makes mistakes.●It hasn’t 5 covered the reserves yet.
（F）
（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better.
Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness. When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying” You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations:
☆When you have feelings that can’t be expressed
When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry.
☆When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition
Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them, so crying can be of help. When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Crying is a way to express feelings. It makes you stay calm, gives your 1 a good wash, and helps you have a better sleep. Crying is often connected with anger or sadness and you 2 think of crying when you are happy. But you may have such an 3 called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when some bad feelings are 4 to people themselves or not dealt with for a long time, even if something pleasant happens to them. And usually these feelings are not allowed to be expressed. It also happens when happy moments bring strong feelings and you 5 to control yourselves. At that moment, the hormones in tears can keep your body and mood balanced.
参考答案：
（A）
1．Light and shadow art forms 2．comfort widely 3．after control 4．job prevent them from 5．promote support
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的相关信息。
1．根据“It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms”可知这可能是最古老的使用光影的艺术之一，它也是多种艺术形式的混合体，故空一为light and shadow，空二为art forms。故填Light and shadow；art forms。
2．根据“Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show.”可知这个人制作了一个国王妻子的玩偶，让国王来看皮影戏，所以他是为了安慰失去妻子的国王，comfort“安慰”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country...The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty”可知在唐朝和清朝皮影戏被广泛传播，修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填comfort；widely。
3．根据“Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together”可知它们的身体部位被分开切割后，然后连接在一起，after“在……之后”；根据“In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want”可知他们可以拿着木偶，让木偶随心所欲地行走、奔跑或跳舞，即控制木偶，control“控制”，此处用动词原形。故填after；control。
4．根据“In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job”可知中国的大多数木偶艺术家都没有受过训练，也没有把皮影戏当作一份工作，故空一填job；根据“they are still experts (专家）in this field”可知虽然没有经过训练，但是这并没有阻止他们成为专家，prevent them from doing sth.“阻止他们做某事”，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填job；prevent them from。
5．根据“puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young”可知木偶艺术家们探索如何让这种古老的艺术形式像过去一样流行，并将其传递给年轻人，即他们做了很多促进木偶戏的发展，promote“促进”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“They also get support from the Chinese government”可知中国政府也给了他们支持。故填promote；support。
（B）
1．In 2003. 2．A/The photographer. 3．No, they didn’t. 4．By drinking less water. 5．He is strong-willed.
【导语】本文主要讲述了从小生病的邢一凡通过父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高的分数。
1．根据“Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003”可知他出生在2003年。故填In 2003.
2．根据“the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check”可知摄影师建议他们带他到医院检查。故填A/The photographer.
3．根据“And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment”可知医生告诉他们没有有效的治疗方法，此处作否定回答。故填No, they didn’t.
4．根据“he drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.”可知他在学校里少喝水减少他上厕所的需要。故填By drinking less water.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is strong-willed.
（C）
1．When using technology. 2．Three. 3．Put out less information online. 4．Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 5．Never leave digital footprints.
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。
1．根据“That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，使用高科技时，会留下数字脚印，故填When using technology.
2．根据“How people see you”“Your private information”以及“Keeping your money safe”可知，提到了三点原因，故填Three.
3．根据“Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护你的隐私，少在网上发布信息，故填Put out less information online.
4．根据“So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码，故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords.
5．根据“No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.”可知，要想安全地上网，就不要留下数字脚印，故填Never leave digital footprints.
（D）
1．A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University. 2．By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 3．In 2009. 4．Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. 5．Any reasonable answer is OK. Possible answer: Challenges can help us grow.
【导语】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。
1．根据“Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years.”可知他是在北京联合大学的一名瑞典的老师。故填A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University.
2．根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.”可知是通过教材，大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes.
3．根据“In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.”可知他2008年结婚，次年在北京联合大学教授商学，即2009年。故填In 2009.
4．根据“Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth.”可知在北京生活的经历，尤其是见证了中国取得的伟大成就给了他成长的机会。故填Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made.
5．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Challenges can help us grow.
（E）
1．returning 2．time 3．low 4．knowledge 5．totally
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护区的人工智能系统在研究野生动物方面发挥着重要作用，但是也存在一些问题。
1．根据“This makes them feel like going back to nature”可知保护区让动物感觉回到了大自然，return“回到”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填returning。
2．根据“it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night”可知它可以为研究人员日夜记录动物行为，不考虑时间，time“时间”。故填time。
3．根据“So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time”可知研究人员可以迅速采取行动及时挽救动物，所以野生动物受伤和死亡的风险将很低，low“低的”。故填low。
4．根据“By using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve.”可知游客可以观看和了解更多关于保护区内野生动物的信息，即增加游客对野生动物的知识，knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。
5．根据“the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves”可知人工智能系统并没有在保护区的每个角落都投入使用，即它还没有完全覆盖，修饰动词用副词totally“完全地”。故填totally。
（F）
1．eyes 2．seldom 3．experience 4．unknown 5．fail
【导语】本文主要介绍了哭泣的好处以及什么时候会快乐哭泣。
1．根据“Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash”可知哭就像从内心好好洗一洗眼睛。故填eyes。
2．根据“When you are happy, you may not often think of crying”可知当你快乐的时候，你可能不会经常想起哭泣，即很少会想起哭泣，seldom“很少”。故填seldom。
3．根据“But have you ever heard of ‘happy crying’ You might have experienced it before”可知是经历过快乐哭泣，an后加名词单数experience“经历”。故填experience。
4．根据“the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry”可知那些没有被注意或处理的坏情绪仍然会让你哭，即人们自己也不知道的情绪，be unknown to“不为某人所知”。故填unknown。
5．根据“Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them”可知一些快乐的时刻也会给你带来强烈的感觉，你可能会发现很难控制它们，即没能控制住自己，fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，主语是you，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。
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