【备考2024】2023年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
（A）
（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
long when so schoolbag for a while
Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. 1 the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat was 2 cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it.
The 3 Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it. The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna looked at the cute cat, thought 4 and decided to take the cat to school with her. She put the cat in her 5 and headed for school.
around catch even possible take out
After Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to 6 her textbooks. However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag and started running 7 the classroom. It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and 8 jumped on to the teacher’s desk.
Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She 9 the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if 10 . Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words.
What a nice day!
（B）
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in front of move member happy complete
The Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 1 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule (返回舱) one by one and placed on chairs 2 the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program. Fei said, “We have 3 our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good condition.” Deng said, “I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the 4 moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”
After the interview, the astronauts were 5 away for health checks.
（C）
（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）
tiring; as soon as; turn off; a number of; tools;repair; once a week; hand out; at the school gate
1．Our class has a labour practice (劳动实践）activity .
2．Usually, we take some to different places to do some cleaning.
3．Last Friday, we met and went to the park near our school.
4．Our teacher divided us into 3 groups we got to the park.
5．Group 1 leaflets and reminded people to keep the park clean.
6．Group 2 tried to the broken things while Group 3 cleaned the benches carefully.
7．After a while, visitors joined us and helped clean the park.
8．It was a day, but we all felt happy when we saw a cleaner park.
（D）
（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
hold wait paint begin do
1．—How heavy the rain is!
—It started at about seven this morning. I for the school bus then.
2．The children to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups.
3．—I a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help.
—With pleasure.
4．He likes staying in the room because he the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour.
5．—Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang
—Sorry. She a parents’ meeting in the school hall.
（E）
（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
usual he visit three proper
1．David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by in his spare time.
2．Though the boy has failed twice, we’d better give him a chance to show his skills.
3．Some students lose marks simply because they don’t read questions .
4．Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, is a(an) man with great musical talent.
5．Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts many from all over the world every year.
（F）
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
dream name whole the rest height on the playground
1．It’s a tradition of this city to its streets after great people.
2．The baby can say single words but not sentences.
3．A true friend is someone who walks in when of the world walks out.
4．Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his of being an astronaut through years of hard work.
5．Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag .
（G）
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
long; invent; depend on; at the end of; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand out; the pride of; pay attention to
1．Fresh water is important. Life on Earth it.
2．The Yellow River is China’ s second river after the Yangtze.
3．The exchange students from Australia will arrive June.
4．Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him his health.
5．These volunteers the tent already. Let’ s say thanks to them.
6．—Sandy, where is Millie
—She new books in the classroom.
7．Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I with my grandpa.
8．How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are our country.
9．Professor Wang on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.
10．Papermaking is one of the four great from ancient China.
参考答案：
（A）
1．When 2．so 3．longer 4．for a while 5．schoolbag 6．take out 7．around 8．even 9．caught 10．possible
【导语】本文讲述了Donna在上学路上看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里，并把它带到学校的事情。
1．句意：当猫看到Donna时，它跳出盒子，开始喵喵叫。根据“the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow”可知前句是后句的时间状语，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填When。
2．句意：这只猫太可爱了，Donna忍不住开始和它玩起来。根据“cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it.”可知此处so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
3．句意：Donna和猫玩得越久，她就越喜欢它。根据“The...Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it.”可知此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，结合选词可知longer“更长”符合语境，故填longer。
4．句意：Donna看着这只可爱的猫，想了一会儿，决定带它去学校。根据“Donna looked at the cute cat, thought...and decided to take the cat to school with her. ”结合选词可知Donna想了一会儿，决定带猫去学校。for a while“一会儿”符合语境，故填for a while。
5．句意：她把猫放进书包，朝学校走去。根据“She put the cat in her...and headed for school.”和下文“However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag”可知她把猫放进书包了，故填schoolbag。
6．句意：她打开书包拿出课本。根据“She opened her bag to...her textbooks.”可知打开书包是为了拿出课本，take out“拿出”，不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填take out。
7．句意：然而，猫从书包里跳出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“and started running...the classroom. ”结合选词可知，猫在教室里跑来跑去，应用run around。故填around。
8．句意：它爬进桌子，躲在椅子下面，甚至跳到老师的桌子上。根据“It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and...jumped on to the teacher's desk.”结合选词可知，猫甚至跳到老师的桌子上，应用even。故填even。
9．句意：她轻轻地抓住那只猫，告诉Donna不允许带动物去学校。结合语境可知老师看到猫在桌子上，把猫抓住了，catch“抓住”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填caught。
10．句意：她建议她把它带回家，或者如果可能的话，把它带到动物中心。根据“She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if...”结合选词可知，如果可能的话，把猫带到动物中心。possible“可能的”符合语境，故填possible。
（B）
1．members 2．in front of 3．completed 4．happiest 5．moved
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟15号机组人员返回地球的情况。
1．句意：机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。根据“The crew...are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.”可知是指神州15号的机组人员，应用member“成员”，可数名词，结合are可知名词用复数，故填members。
2．句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空舱，坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。根据“placed on chairs...the capsule.”可知前后是位置关系，结合选词可知in front of“在……前面”符合语境，故填in front of。
3．句意：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成了任务。根据“our tasks”可知是指完成任务，应用complete“完成”，结合“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填completed。
4．句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻，因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。根据“the...moment”可知此空应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知happy的最高级happiest符合语境，故填happiest。
5．句意：采访结束后，宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查。根据“After the interview, the astronauts were...away for health checks.”可知宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查，move“移动”，是动词，此处动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填moved。
（C）
1．once a week 2．tools 3．at the school gate 4．as soon as 5．handed out 6．repair 7．a number of 8．tiring
【解析】1．句意：我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动。根据“Our class has a labour practice (劳动实践）activity”以及所给词可知是一周有一次劳动实践活动，once a week“一周一次”。故填once a week。
2．句意：通常，我们会带一些工具去不同的地方做一些清洁。根据“take some...”以及所给词可知是带着一些工具，tools“工具”符合。故填tools。
3．句意：上周五，我们在学校门口见面，然后去了学校附近的公园。根据“we met”以及所给词可知是在校门口见面，at the school gate“在校门口”符合。故填at the school gate。
4．句意：我们一到公园，老师就把我们分成三组。根据“we got to the park”以及所给词可知是一到公园就分组，as soon as“一……就”符合。故填as soon as。
5．句意：第一组派发传单，提醒市民保持公园清洁。根据“leaflets”以及所给词可知是分发传单，hand out“分发”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填handed out。
6．句意：第二组试着修理破损的东西，而第三组则仔细清洁长凳。根据“the broken things”以及所给词可知是修理破损的东西，repair“修理”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填repair。
7．句意：过了一会儿，许多游客加入了我们的行列，帮助打扫公园。根据“visitors”以及所给词可知是许多游客，a number of“许多”符合。故填a number of。
8．句意：这是令人疲惫的一天，但当我们看到一个更干净的公园时，我们都感到很高兴。根据“but we all felt happy”以及所给词可知转折词前表示这一天很累，tiring“令人疲惫的”符合。故填tiring。
（D）
1．was waiting 2．began 3．will do/am going to do 4．paints 5．is holding
【解析】1．句意：——雨下得真大啊！——今天早上七点开始的。那时我正在等校车。根据“It started at about seven this morning. I...for the school bus then.”结合选词可知，此处是指下雨的时候正在等校车，应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
2．句意：老师把孩子们分成小组后，他们开始谈论这个项目。此空应填谓语动词，结合“to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups.”和选词可知，此处是指老师和学生开始谈论这个项目。begin“开始”，由句子后部分可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
3．句意：——今天下午晚些时候，我打算做一个关于如何环保的调查。我需要你的帮助。——乐意效劳。根据“I...a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help.”可知是指做调查，do a survey“做调查”，且动作未发生，应用一般将来时：will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will do/am going to do。
4．句意：他喜欢待在房间里，因为他把墙漆成蓝色，一种平静祥和的颜色。根据“he...the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour.”可知是指把墙漆成蓝色。paint“给……油漆”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填paints。
5．句意：——你好，我可以和张小姐讲话吗？——对不起。她正在学校大厅里召开家长会。根据“a parents’ meeting in the school hall.”结合选词可知，张小姐正在学校大厅里召开家长会。由“Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang ”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is holding。
（E）
1．himself 2．third 3．properly 4．unusual 5．visitors
【解析】1．句意：大卫是一名来自英国的交换生，他对中国功夫非常着迷。他在业余时间自学的。根据“He learns it all by...in his spare time.”可知是指自学，by oneself“独自”，此处应用himself。故填himself。
2．句意：虽然这男孩已经失败了两次，但我们最好给他第三次机会来展示他的技能。根据“Though the boy has failed twice”可知此处是指给他第三次机会，应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
3．句意：有些学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有正确阅读问题。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，properly“正确地”符合语境，故填properly。
4．句意：谭盾是一位举世闻名的作曲家，他是一个与众不同的人，有着非凡的音乐天赋。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，谭盾是一个与众不同的人，unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。
5．句意：郝江畔的张謇博物馆每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客。根据“Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts”可知吸引的是游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填visitors。
（F）
1．name 2．whole 3．the rest 4．dream 5．on the playground
【解析】1．句意：以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。根据“…its streets after great people”和备选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名，name after“以……命名”，固定搭配；不定式标记to后跟动词原形。故填name。
2．句意：这个婴儿会说单个单词，但不会说完整的句子。根据“The baby can say single words but not…sentences”和备选词汇可知，婴儿不会说完整的句子，whole“完整的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。
3．句意：真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时，他会走进来。根据“…of the world walks out”和备选词汇可知是其他人离开，the rest of“其他的”。故填the rest。
4．句意：徐州的骄傲——朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作，实现了当宇航员的梦想。根据“realized his…”和备选词汇可知是实现了梦想，dream“梦想”，名词作宾语。故填dream。
5．句意：李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据“raise the national flag”和备选词汇可知是在操场上升国旗，on the playground“在操场上”，介词短语。故填on the playground。
（G）
1．depends on 2．longest 3．at the end of 4．to pay attention to 5．have put up 6．is handing out 7．will play chess/am going to play chess 8．the pride of 9．was making a speech 10．inventions
【解析】1．句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。根据“Life on Earth...it.”可知地球上的生命依赖于淡水。depend on“依赖”符合语境；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词需用三单形式。故填depends on。
2．句意：黄河是中国第二大河，仅次于长江。根据“The Yellow River is China’ s second...river after the Yangtze.”和常识可知黄河是第二长河，空处需用最高级longest表示“最长的”。故填longest。
3．句意：来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据“The exchange students from Australia will arrive ...June.”可知此处at the end of“在……的结尾”符合语境，表示在六月底。故填at the end of。
4．句意：西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据“Simon always stays up late.”可知要注意健康。pay attention to“注意”符合语境；advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”。故填to pay attention to。
5．句意：这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据“the tent”可知是搭帐篷。put up表示“搭建”；根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have，put的过去分词还是put。故填have put up。
6．句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪儿？——她正在教室里分发新书。根据“new books in the classroom.”可知在教室分发书。hand out“分发”符合语境。结合“where is Millie ”可知米莉正在发书，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故填is handing out。
7．句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下棋。根据“Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知本句是一般将来时(will do或be going to do)；再根据“with my grandpa.”可知是和爷爷下棋。故填will/am going to play chess。
8．句意：这些中国宇航员多么了不起！他们是我们国家的骄傲。根据“How great these Chinese astronauts are!”可知是国家的骄傲。the pride of“……的骄傲”。故填the pride of。
9．句意：昨天下午两点，王教授正在给我们做一个关于青少年问题的报告。根据“at 2 yesterday afternoon.”可知本句是过去进行时(was/were doing)；结合“Professor Wang”可知是作报告。make a speech“作演讲”符合语境。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was making a speech。
10．句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。根据“Papermaking is one of the four great...from ancient China.”和常识可知造纸术是四大发明之一。invention“发明”；one of+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填inventions。
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