【备考2024】2023年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解（6）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解（6）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（A）
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. 1 Here are four simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 2 .
Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 3 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings.
4
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us.
Practise positive (积极的) self-talk
If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 5
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments
A．Do some reading
B．We need to speak to someone we trust.
C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way.
D．Then, how can we students face these properly
E．This can be a great way to help us feel calm.
F．For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries.
G．Try different things to find out which one is right.
（B）
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 1 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.
2 .
One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 3 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
4 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 5 .
A．It will relax you.
B．Flowers like these are all around you.
C．The gardens were built many years ago.
D．Try spending time with nature yourself.
E．The gardens they made were really creative.
F．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.
G．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
（C）
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!
5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A．It can be dangerous.
B．It rained heavily every day.
C．Most birds are active in the daytime.
D．That’s when he started watching birds.
E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.
F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.
G．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
（D）
（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 1 Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. 2
Next, wash the fruit. 3 For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.
Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 4
Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.
5 Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
A．Make sure that it is fresh.
B．Please take care when you use a knife.
C．You’d better use fruit of different colors.
D．It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.
E．Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.
F．For another thing, it can save you money.
G．DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”.
（E）
（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen 1 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 2 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 3
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 4 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
5 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A．The answer is glass.
B．People are trying to solve the problem.
C．These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E．In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F．People don’t know how to deal with the problem.
G．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
（F）
（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Gifts are a way for people to show love. 1 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 2 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day
3 There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 4 DIY some gifts with your friends.
Don’t have a DIY skill Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 5 And write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.
A．I like this nice gift very much.
B．For example, you can make a card.
C．But do you know about its history
D．You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it.
E．It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it.
F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.
G．It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
参考答案：
（A）
1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。
1．根据“Here are four simple ways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“We can get good advice through reading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Practise positive self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。
（B）
1．F 2．E 3．G 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。
1．根据“First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school...Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可知此处是作者让学生们做的事情，选项F“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境，故选F。
2．根据“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.”可知学生们创造的小花园给作者留下了很深的印象，选项E“他们做的花园真的很有创意。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.”可知应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极大的兴趣的原因，选项G“这些孩子经常忙着做功课。”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”（如果你注意到地上有一块石头，就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受宜人的气味。）可知此处作者建议大家要亲近自然，选项D“试着自己花点时间亲近大自然。”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.”可知此处应介绍在自己的脑海里，创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处，选项“它会让你放松。”符合语境，故选A。
（C）
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文介绍了Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。
1．根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处介绍了Goenarto在野外遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!”可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像 Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。
（D）
1．F 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。
1．根据“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“Use fruit in season”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。
（E）
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
1．根据“Why does this happen ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
（F）
1．E 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节”。
1．由后句“The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on”可知，此句是说收到的礼物可能会是什么，E项“收到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的。”符合语境，故选E。
2．由前句“Make a Gift Day is on December 3”可知，此处介绍“礼物制作节”，G项“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们的爱人手工制作礼物”符合语境，故选G。
3．由后句“There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give”可知，此句与“礼物制作节”的历史有关，C项“但是你了解它的历史吗”符合语境，故选C。
4．由后句“DIY some gifts with your friends”可知，此句是在说如何庆祝“礼物制作节”，F项“另外，你也可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝”符合语境，故选F。
5．由后句“And write some sentences on it to express your love”可知，此句应该是说制作一张类似卡片的礼物，B项“例如，你可以制作一张卡片”符合语境，故选B。
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