人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Reading for Writing 课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Reading for Writing
History and traditions
Unit 4
读前 清障
Ⅰ.匹配单词
1.eager　　　 A.a large or special meal，especially for a lot of people and to
celebrate sth
2.feast B.a large number of people gathered together in a public place
3.cattle C.to say hello to sb or to welcome them
4.greet D.an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a
community
5.custom E.very interested and excited by sth that is going to happen or about
sth that you want to do
6.striking F.cows and bulls that are kept as farm animals for their milk or meat
7.crowd G.very attractive，often in an unusual way
1.The boy likes to explore the unknown world and know everything about the ocean.
2.As is known to us all，eleven athletes a football team.
3.It means what we eat our health.
4.I have been learning English for 10 years.
5.This apartment is surrounded by rolling green hills sheep and cattle.
Ⅱ.选词填空
have an influence on，be dotted with，make up，be eager to，more than
返 回
is eager to
make up
have an influence on
more than
dotted with
细读 文本
Read the text and do the following exercises.
1.What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
Activity 1　细节把握
答案　Its beauty and how it offers something for all the senses.
2.What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and culture
答案　 stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a glass of wine or a local beer；
enjoying a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew；
enjoying some traditional music and dancing；
introducing yourself to a friendly face
3.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The snacks of Ireland.
B.The history of Ireland.
C.Ireland’s beautiful scenery and its traditions.
D.The customs of Ireland.
√
An article about a place you like often includes three basic parts：
Activity 2　文章架构
Introductory sentence Give a 1. of Ireland’s beautiful scenery.
Body The influence of beautiful scenery on 2. .
Transitional sentences and transitional phrases.
The influence of beautiful scenery on 3.__________.
Ending sentence Encourage the readers to 4. the beautiful scenery and local culture.
general description
people
traditions
experience
读文章并找出下列表达
1.描写视觉的句子
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.描写听觉的句子
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Activity 3　增分靓句
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
3.描写触觉和嗅觉的句子
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
返 回
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
技法 指导
本单元的写作项目是描写你喜欢的一处地方，属于介绍类说明文，写好这类文章，要注意以下问题：
1.篇章结构
(1)开头——介绍该地的基本信息，如地理位置、人文环境等。
(2)主体——具体介绍其旅游特色。
(3)结尾——总结陈述以吸引读者前去体验。
2.注意事项
(1)此类文章开头要引人入胜，例如可以通过引用、设问等方式吸引读者。
(2)主体部分要做好衔接，生动地刻画细节并举例，可以尝试用拟人、隐喻、明喻等修辞手法。
(3)结尾要自然，并且要给读者留下深刻的印象。
(4)描述地点时需要我们准确使用表示方位的词或短语。
(5)此类文章的时态主要以一般现在时为主。
返 回
分步 演练
用以下信息来描述一个你喜欢的地方。
Introduction In my village，every day starts with a “fire”！The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains.
Body In the morning/afternoon/evening...
What can you see，hear，smell，etc.？
There were many things...→What？
Some people...→Who？
Ending At night，the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet.For now we’ll sleep，and tomorrow the sun will set us on fire again for a new day！
第一步　审题谋篇
[审题]
写作要求是写一篇描写你喜欢的地方的文章。写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定文体：这是一篇说明文。写作时注意说明文的写作特点。
2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
3.主体人称：由于是向读者介绍某个地方，所以应该以第三人称为主。
[谋篇]
第一段：导入主题(introduction)，用引人注目的句子开头，吸引读者的兴趣。
第二段：写主体(body)，写具体的景物，利用感官描写、拟人、比喻等写作手法。
第三段：结束语(ending)，用精彩句子结尾，鼓励读者前去体验。
第二步　遣词造句
核心词汇　(含本单元词汇)
1.沐浴在……中 ____________
2.围绕，包围 _________
3.宣布 _________
4.风景 _________
5.视觉盛宴 ________________
6.连绵的群山 ________________
7.被……点缀 ______________
8.呼吸着……的气息 _____________________
be bathed in
surround
announce
landscape
a feast for the eyes
rolling mountains
be dotted with
breathe in the scent of...
连词成句　(含本单元句型)
1.当雄鸡看到这片火红，它们奏响闹钟，宣告着新一天的来临。
When the roosters see the flames，they sound the alarm，____________
.
2.它们用大声的鸣叫唤醒村里的人，赶孩子们去上学，催促成年人去上班。
They wake everyone in the village with their loud cries，chasing the children to school and .
and announce
the coming of a new day
rushing the adults to work
3.随后是一天中我最喜欢的时光，沐浴在明媚的阳光下，一切都显现出生动的颜色。
Then my favourite time of the day comes. ，all things show their vivid colors.
4.连绵的群山上布满各种颜色的花，这样的风景形成一场视觉盛宴。
and the landscape makes a feast for the eyes.
Bathed in the bright sunshine
The rolling mountains are dotted with flowers of various colors
5.感受着洒落在皮肤上的暖阳，被不同的植物包围，我闻到的是各种花草的芬芳。
Feeling the sun on my skin，surrounded with all kinds of plants，I can _________________________________________________.
6.傍晚时分，当炊烟在微风(breeze)中起舞时，父母开始呼唤孩子们归家。
In the evening，when smoke from kitchen chimneys ，parents begin to call their children home.
breathe in the sweet scent of different grass and flowers
dances in the breeze
7.鸟儿们为它们最喜欢休息的地方开始了每晚的(nightly)争吵。
The birds over their favourite places to rest.
8.夜晚，星星出来了，告诉我们晚安，我的村庄也安静下来。此时我们要进入梦乡了，明天太阳会再次让我们红火起来，迎接新的一天！
At night，the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet.For now we’ll sleep，and tomorrow the sun will __________
_____ for a new day!
begin their nightly quarrel
set us on fire
again
第三步　句式升级
1.把句1升级为定语从句。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.把句3升级为完全倒装的句子。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.把句4升级为过去分词作状语的句子。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the roosters see the flames，they sound the alarm，which announces the coming of a new day.
Then comes my favourite time of the day.Bathed in the bright sunshine，all things show their vivid colors.
Dotted with flowers of various colors，the rolling mountains make a feast for the eyes.
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
[参考范文]
In my village，every day starts with a “fire”！The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains.
When the roosters see the flames，they sound the alarm，which announces the coming of a new day.They wake everyone in the village with their loud cries，chasing the children to school and rushing the adults to work.Then comes my favourite time of the day.Bathed in the bright sunshine，all things show their vivid colors.Dotted with flowers of various colors，the rolling mountains make a feast for the eyes.
Feeling the sun on my skin，surrounded with all kinds of plants，I can breathe in the sweet scent of different grass and flowers.In the evening，when smoke from kitchen chimneys dances in the breeze，parents begin to call their children home.
The birds begin their nightly quarrel over their favourite places to rest.At night，the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet.For now we’ll sleep，and tomorrow the sun will set us on fire again for a new day!