Unit 9--10 测试卷 2023-2024学年人教版八年级下册英语(原卷版+解析版,含音频,含听力原文)

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名称 Unit 9--10 测试卷 2023-2024学年人教版八年级下册英语(原卷版+解析版,含音频,含听力原文)
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更新时间 2024-04-05 20:34:14

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Unit 9--10 测试卷- 解析卷
一、听力选择
1.
A.Her parents. B.Her friends. C.Her teachers.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I have too much homework, but too little free time to do what I like.
M: Maybe you could ask your teachers to cut down some of your homework.
Q: Who can the girl ask for help
2.
A.Play soccer. B.Go shopping. C.Watch the cartoon.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Hi, Anna. Let’s watch the cartoon this afternoon.
W: Oh sorry. I plan to go shopping.
Q: What does Anna plan to do this afternoon
3.How would the woman like to get to Dalian
A.By ship. B.By train. C.By plane.
【答案】A
【原文】略
4.What does the girl tell the boy to do
A.Go shopping. B.Do his homework. C.Go swimming.
【答案】C
【原文】略
5.How long should the man cook them
A.10 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes.
【答案】C
【原文】略
听对话,回答下列小题。
6.Where does the woman want to go
A.To the supermarket. B.To the theater. C.To the restaurant.
7.What will the man do later
A.Go to the hospital. B.Drink some hot water. C.Take some medicine.
【答案】6.C 7.B
【原文】W: Shall we go to the restaurant to have lunch
M: Sorry, but I’m having a stomachache and I don’t want to eat anything.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. You need to go to see a doctor and take some medicine.
M: Thank you. But I just want to drink some hot water and have a good rest.
请听1段对话,回答下面三个小题。
8.When is Jane going to London
A.Next Saturday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Monday.
9.Why is Jane going to London
A.To visit her grandparents. B.To spend holiday. C.To learn English
10.Which is TRUE according to the conversation
A.Jane will buy a new bag for Paul.
B.Hospitals are not expensive in England.
C.The weather may be cold and rainy in London.
【答案】8.C 9.B 10.C
【原文】W: Hi. Paul. You know England very well. Can you give me some advice I’m going to London next Monday.
M: Lucky you, Jane. Are you going to learn English there
W: No. I’m going to spend my holiday.
M: Great, then how can I help you
W: First, should I take some medicine
M: Yes, you should. Hospitals and doctors are very expensive in England.
W: What about the clothes What should I take
M: You should take a warm sweater, a coat, some gloves and a scarf.
W: Mm...What else
M: Oh, you should take an umbrella with you. The weather is changeable.
W: I see. Any more
M: Oh, just one more thing. Don’t forget to buy me a nice present, like a new bag.
W: Oh, no! I don’t have enough money. Traveling is expensive.
听独白,回答下列各小题。
11.Mike works ______.
A.in a shop in town B.in an office in town C.in an office near his home
12.Mike goes to work and back home ______ every day.
A.on foot B.by bus C.by car
13.Mike felt ______ when he came back home late one day.
A.happy B.unhappy C.hungry
14.Mike thinks he can only save ______ every day now.
A.one dollar B.two dollars C.five dollars
15.We can learn that ______.
A.Mike likes walking more than taking a bus
B.Mike’s wife is unhappy to hear the ticket news
C.Mike thinks he will save less money than before
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
【原文】略
16.
A.look at B.find out C.talk about
【答案】B
【原文】略
17.
A.a strong wind B.a heavy rain C.a big sun
【答案】B
【原文】略
18.
A.do sports B.make friends C.collect stones
【答案】C
【原文】When I travel, I always collect beautiful stones.
19.
A.a teacher B.a writer C.a dentist
【答案】C
【原文】略
20.
A.He can smoke here.
B.We shouldn’t make him stop smoking here.
C.We should stop him smoking here.
【答案】C
【原文】略
二、单项选择
21.________ I do, my mother always encourages me. I feel very warm and sweet.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However
【答案】A
【详解】句意:无论我做什么,我妈妈总是鼓励我。我觉得很温馨很甜蜜。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时;Wherever无论在哪;However无论如何。根据“... I do, my mother always encourages me.”可知,此处是指无论我做什么,妈妈总是会鼓励我,用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选A。
22.China grows plenty of cotton, ________ in the western areas.
A.finally B.highly C.warmly D.mostly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国种植大量棉花,主要在西部地区。
考查副词辨析。finally最终;highly非常,极其;warmly温暖地;mostly主要地。根据“China grows plenty of cotton”可知,此处说的是棉花的主要分布地区。故选D。
23.Don’t give your personal information to people you don’t know on the Internet. It’s not ________.
A.safe B.easy C.special D.important
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在网上不要把你的个人信息给你不认识的人。那是不安全的。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;easy简单的;special特别的;important重要的。根据前句“Don’t give your personal information to people you don’t know on the Internet.”可知这件事是不安全的,因此用“safe”。故选A。
24.—It’s ________ that the little boy can remember so many poems.
—Yes. What an excellent boy he is!
A.unhappy B.unpleasant C.uncomfortable D.unbelievable
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——难以置信的是,这个小男孩能记住这么多诗。——是的。他是一个多么优秀的男孩!
考查形容词辨析。unhappy不开心的;unpleasant不愉快的;uncomfortable不舒服的;unbelievable难以置信的。根据“the little boy can remember so many poems.”可知这个小男孩能记住这么多诗,这是难以置信的。故选D。
25.—Where are you going for your holiday
—I’m going ________ because it’s too cold here.
A.somewhere warm B.everywhere warm
C.warm somewhere D.warm everywhere
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你打算去哪里度假?——我要去一个暖和的地方,因为这里太冷了。
考查地点副词以及定语后置。somewhere某地;everywhere所有地方。根据“I’m going...”可知要去一个暖和的地方,用somewhere,形容词修饰somewhere用进行后置。故选A。
26.—Online payment has made a great difference to people’s life.
— .We can’t go out without a mobile phone now.
A.Exactly B.Equally C.Possibly D.Mostly
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——网上支付给人们的生活带来了很大的变化。——完全正确。我们现在出门不能不带手机。
考查副词辨析。Exactly正确地;Equally平等地;Possibly可能地;Mostly大部分地。根据前文“Online payment has made a great difference to people’s life.”和后文“We can’t go out without a mobile phone now.”可知,此处是对前面的说法的认可。故选A。
27.—My parents’ advice just makes me uncomfortable.
—Well, you shouldn’t turn a deaf ear to it. Good ________ tastes bitter.
A.medicine B.food C.drink D.check
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我父母的建议让我很不舒服。——好吧,你不应该置若罔闻。良药苦口。
考查名词辨析。medicine药;food食物;drink饮品;check检查。根据“Good...tastes bitter.”可知,良药苦口。故选A。
28.It is ________ that learning English well requires time and efforts.
A.fine B.easy C.certain D.terrible
【答案】C
【详解】句意:可以肯定的是,学好英语需要时间和努力。
考查形容词辨析。fine好的;easy容易的;certain肯定的;terrible糟糕的。根据“learning English well requires time and efforts.”可知学好英语需要时间和努力,这是肯定的。故选C。
29.Since schools offered after-school service (服务), the students ________ three more lessons after school from Monday to Friday.
A.used to have B.used to having
C.have been used to have D.have been used to having
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自从学校提供课后服务后,学生们已经习惯了周一至周五放学后多上三节课。
考查动词短语及时态。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Since schools offered after-school service (服务),”可知,此句应用现在完成时,排除A和B。根据“the students…three more lessons after school from Monday to Friday.”可知,指学生已经习惯了每天多上三节课。故选D。
30.Tony lives ________ school in his class, but his father is ________ the company.
A.closest from, farthest to B.the closest from, the farthest from
C.closest to, the farthest from D.closest to, farthest to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:托尼在班里住的离学校最近,但他的父亲离公司最远。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。close to“离……近”,排除AB;be far from“离……远”,排除D。故选C。
三、选词填空
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
shake; as soon as; calm down; bore; prepare; two; especial; all the time; mean; protect
31.It is important to think about our future. If we don’t have dreams, our life will be quite .
32.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops , but do not use the lift.
33.You can find the correct pronunciation and learn different of the word in the e-dictionary.
34.As we all know, the Yellow River is the longest river in China.
35.You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful .
36.—What were you doing at 8:00 last night
—I some notes for my writing.
37.He hurried out of the room he heard the little girl crying.
38.I think we should do as much as we can the animals in danger.
39.You’d better and find a way out when facing danger.
40.Interesting games, those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to relax.
【答案】
31.boring 32.shaking 33.meanings 34.second 35.all the time 36.was preparing 37.as soon as 38.to protect 39.calm down 40.especially
【解析】31.句意:考虑我们的未来是很重要的。如果我们没有梦想,我们的生活会很无聊。根据“will be quite”结合备选词可知,此处应用形容词作表语,表示没有梦想生活会很无聊,因此用boring,意为“无聊的”。故填boring。
32.句意:当地面停止震动时,迅速离开建筑物,但不要使用电梯。根据“Leave the building quickly when the ground stops”结合备选词可知,此处应表示当地面停止震动时,迅速离开建筑物,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”,因此用shake的动名词形式,shaking,意为“震动”,动名词作宾语。故填shaking。
33.句意:你可以在电子词典中找到这个词的正确发音和不同的意思。根据“different”结合备选词可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式,意为不同的意思,因此用mean的名词复数形式,meanings,意为“意思”。故填meanings。
34.句意:众所周知,黄河是中国第二大河。根据“the Yellow River is the…longest river in China.”结合备选词可知,此处表示黄河是中国第二大河,因此此处应用two的序数词,second意为“第二”。故填second。
35.句意:你可以骑自行车去学校,但是记得要一直小心。根据“You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful”结合备选词可知,此处缺少时间状语,因此用all the time表示“一直”。故填all the time。
36.句意:——你昨晚8点在干什么?——我在为写作准备一些笔记。根据“What were you doing at 8:00 last night ”结合备选词可知,此处应用过去进行时,构成为was/were doing;根据“I”与“some notes”可知,此处应指准备一些笔记,prepare,动词,意为“准备”,主语为第一人称,因此应用was preparing。故填was preparing。
37.句意:他一听到小女孩的哭声就匆匆走出了房间。根据“He hurried out of the room…he heard the little girl crying.”结合备选词可知,此处应用连接词连接两个分句,表示他一听到小女孩的哭声就匆匆走出了房间,因此应用as soon as,意为“一……就……”。故填as soon as。
38.句意:我认为我们应该尽我们所能来保护处于危险中的动物。根据“I think we should do as much as we can…the animals in danger.”结合备选词可知,此处表示我认为我们应该尽我们所能来保护处于危险中的动物,因此应用to do不定式表目的,protect,意为“保护”。故填to protect。
39.句意:遇到危险时,你最好冷静下来,想办法摆脱困境。根据“You’d better”与“when facing danger”结合备选词可知,此处应用动词原形,表示遇到危险时最好冷静下来,因此用calm down,意为“冷静下来”。故填calm down。
40.句意:有趣的游戏,尤其是课堂外的游戏,给学生一个放松的机会。根据“Interesting games,…those outside of the classroom,”结合备选词可知,此处应表示尤其是在课堂外的游戏,因此用especially,副词,意为“尤其”。故填especially。
四、完成句子
41.Simon bought a new flat in the city center two years ago.
= Simon has a new flat in the city center two years ago.
【答案】 had since
【详解】句意:西蒙两年前在市中心买了一套新公寓。根据“has”可知改写后的句子是现在完成时,时间用“since two years ago”,谓语动词用延续性动词have,has后接其过去分词had。故填had;since。
42.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea .
【答案】 Watching itself
【详解】看:watch;本身:oneself。根据“is”可知句子主语应用动词watch动名词watching作主语,根据“drinking the tea”可知此处应用反身代词itself指“喝茶本身”。故填Watching;itself。
43.了解到天链二号03星成功发射,我们感到很激动。
We were so excited when we that Tianlian Ⅱ 03 satellite was launched successfully.
【答案】 learned about
【详解】动词短语learn about sth表示“了解某事”,根据“were”可知主句采用一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”原则,when引导的时间状语从句也应采用一般过去时,谓语动词learn用其过去式learned。故填learned;about。
44.这些鸟不怕寒冷的天气。 它们全年都生活在这里的湿地里。
These birds aren’t cold weather. They live in the wetlands here .
【答案】 afraid of all year round
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“怕”和“全年”,害怕:be afraid of,固定词组;全年:all year round,固定词组。故填afraid of;all year round。
45.洪水冲走了所有的东西,成千上万的人失去了他们的家园。
The flood all the things, and lost their homes.
【答案】 washed away thousands of people
【详解】wash away“冲走”,动词wash应用过去式washed和“lost”保持一致;thousands of“成千上万的”,其后接复数名词people“人”。故填washed away;thousands of people。
五、补全对话
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jenny. We will have a house-warming party at our new house. Would you like to come
B: Sure, I’d love to. 46
A: On January 20th.
B: 47
A: At 4:30 p.m. We will serve food and drinks from 5:00 p.m. Please bring your parents and sister to the party if they are free. 48
B: OK. I will let you know if they come with me. 49
A: At 21 Green Road. It’s close to our school.
B: Sounds great. It will take you less time to go to school.
A: 50 That’s why my parents bought it.
A.What is it for
B.When will you have the party
C.What time will the party begin
D.Where is your new house
E.That’s right.
F.Have a good day!
G.A party will be more fun with more people.
【答案】46.B 47.C 48.G 49.D 50.E
【导语】本文是一篇发生在A和B之间的对话。A邀请Jenny及她的父母、妹妹来A的新家参加乔迁庆宴,她们就聚会的时间、地点等事宜进行了交谈。
46.由“On January 20th.”可知此处在讲日期。选项B“你什么时候举行庆宴”符合语境,故选B。
47.由“At 4:30 p.m.”可知此处在讲时间点。选项C“宴会几点开始”符合语境,故选C。
48.由空格前文“Please bring your parents and sister to the party if they are free. ”可知此处在讲邀请Jenny带上她的父母和妹妹来参加宴会。选项G“宴会有更多的人参加会更有趣”符合语境,故选G。
49.由“At 21 Green Road.”可知此处在讲地点。选项D“你的新家在哪”符合语境,故选D。
50.由“It will take you less time to go to school.”可知此处在讲去上学需要较少的时间。选项E“没错”符合语境,故选E。
六、完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rick was a young boy. He always got angry at everything around him. To help Rick, his mom bought a canvas (画布), a brush and 51 . “When you get 52 at something, you can paint it.”
Though not that happy, Rick gave it a 53 . After creating many paintings, he took his paintings to his mom.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about ”
“The first is about how some kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, she always tells me about 54 I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.”
Rick’s mom took Rick 55 her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she said slowly, “All the people you were angry at did 56 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being 57 . Your teacher scolded (责备) you because you 58 trouble in class. And your schoolmates wanted to help you 59 better.”
“Next time you get angry, try to keep quiet for a few seconds or go out for a walk. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.”
Rick took his mom’s advice and became 60 angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.
51.A.glue B.cream C.paint
52.A.afraid B.angry C.happy
53.A.try B.plan C.beginning
54.A.what B.while C.how
55.A.in B.by C.of
56.A.anything B.nothing C.something
57.A.poor B.careless C.rich
58.A.happened B.made C.solved
59.A.become B.promise C.mix
60.A.more B.the most C.less
【答案】
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.A 60.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的男孩总是很容易生气,于是他的妈妈帮他想了一个解决方法。
51. 句意:为了帮助Rick,他的妈妈带着一块画布和绘画颜料回家了。
glue胶水;cream奶油;paint绘画颜料。根据下文“When you get...at something, you can paint it”可知,空格处应选paint,表示Rick的妈妈带了绘画颜料回家,故选C。
52.句意:每当你对某事感到生气时,可以把它画出来。
afraid害怕的;angry生气的;happy高兴的。根据上文“He always got angry at everything around him. ”可知,他对周围的一切都很生气,故选B。
53.句意:虽然没有那么高兴,Rick还是想试一试。
try尝试;plan计划;beginning开始。根据下文“After creating many paintings, he took his paintings to his mom.”可知,Rick尝试了妈妈说的方法,故选A。
54. 句意:接下来是关于我的老师,她总是告诉我是怎么做错事情的。
what什么;while当……时候;how如何。结合选项和“she always tells me about...I’m doing things wrong”可知,此处表示Rick的老师总是告诉他是怎么做错事情的,how符合语境,故选C。
55.句意:Rick的妈妈把Rick抱到她旁边,告诉他。
in在……里面;by在……旁边;of……的。根据语境可知,此处表示Rick的妈妈把他抱到她的身边,故选B。
56.句意:所有你生气的人都没有做错什么。
anything任何事;nothing没事;something某事。根据下文“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being...Your teacher scolded (责备) you because you...trouble in class. And your schoolmate wanted to help you...”可知,让Rick感到生气的这些人都没有做错事,did nothing wrong意为“没有做错什么”,故选B。
57. 句意:孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服,但从不嘲笑你穷。
poor贫穷的;careless粗心的;rich富有的。根据语境可知,此处表示孩子们从没嘲笑Rick贫穷,故选A。
58.句意:你的老师责备你,但那是因为你在课堂上制造麻烦。
happened发生;made制作;solved解决。结合选项和空后的trouble可知,空格处应选made,made trouble意为“制造麻烦”,故选B。
59. 句意:你的同学想帮助你变得更好。
become变得;promise承诺;mix混合。根据“help you...better.”可知,帮助你变得更好,应用become,故选A。
60. 句意:Rick接受了妈妈的建议,变得不那么生气了。
more更多;the most最多;less更少。根据“He even started to feel happy around other children.”可知,Rick变得不那么生气了。故选C。
阅读理解
A
When you feel unhappy or forget how great you are, these are five ways to make you feel good about yourself.
* Look in the mirror and say to yourself “ 61 I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works (起作用)!
* 62 Helping others always makes you feel good.
* Smile! 63 Look for the good things in your friends and family.
* Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! 64
* 65 We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Stay with your family.
B.I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me.
C.It’s happy to play games.
D.You should be friendly to people.
E.Help someone.
F.Writing always helps to express (表达) your feelings.
【答案】61.B 62.E 63.D 64.F 65.A
【导语】本文介绍了五个让你自我感觉良好的方法。
61.根据“I can do anything.”可知此处讲的是自己,选项B“我是一个特别的人,世界上没有人像我一样”符合语境,故选B。
62.根据“Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知此处讲的是帮助别人,选项E“帮助某人”符合语境,故选E。
63.根据“Smile!”及“Look for the good things in your friends and family.”可知,此处讲述要微笑,要从朋友和家人身上寻找好的东西,即要对别人友好,选项D“你应该对人友善”符合语境,故选D。
64.根据“Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want!”可知,此处建议写下你的想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西,选项F“写作总是有助于表达我们的感受”符合语境,故选F。
65.根据“We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.”可知,此处讲的是家庭。建议和你的妈妈或爸爸,甚至是你的表哥谈谈。选项A“和家人待在一起”符合语境,故选A。
B
When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness.
Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. And don’t believe it will just disappear by itself.
Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to your friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word. Just having someone listen to you is enough sometimes.
Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which way works.
Take part in activities. You can read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness.
See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere (干扰) with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.
66.According to the writer, we must make sure ________ when we speak about our sadness.
A.our friends speak a lot B.we tell everybody everything
C.someone listens to us D.we only talk to our family members
67.The writer advises us to ________ every day.
A.read a good book B.write down how we are feeling
C.take a walk outside D.write down why some ways work
68.We should ________ if our everyday life is seriously influenced.
A.take exercise B.accept our sadness C.listen to music D.see a doctor
69.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
70.What’s the best title for the passage
A.How to Deal With Sadness B.How to Find Happiness
C.How to Become Popular D.How to Deal With Shyness
【答案】66.C 67.B 68.D 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种处理悲伤的方法。
66.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You may not need him or her to say a word. Just having someone listen to you is enough sometimes.” 可知,当你说伤心事时要保证有人在听。故选C。
67.细节理解题。根据第四段“Write down how you are feeling every day”可知,作者建议每天写下自己的感觉。故选B。
68.细节理解题。根据最后一段“If your sadness starts to...ask your doctor for help.”可知,如果你的悲伤开始严重影响你的日常生活,你应该向你的医生寻求帮助。故选D。
69.篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题,讲述如何处理悲伤。从第二段到第六段给出了五种不同的处理悲伤的具体方法,所以本文是总分结构。故选B。
70.最佳标题。本文第一段讲述如何处理悲伤,从第二段到第六段给出了五种不同的处理悲伤的具体方法,所以最佳标题应该是“如何处理悲伤”。故选A。
C
The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.
The house seemed so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it. And there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea. There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture.
I went back to the house a few weeks ago. It has changed a lot. My uncle has modernized (使……现代化) it inside, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.
Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory.
71.From the first paragraph we mainly know________.
A.the house has been changed greatly
B.the writer used to live with his grandparents in Crosslands
C.the writer used to study in Crosslands
D.the writer didn’t love Crosslands
72.When the writer was a child, he thought the house was________.
A.big B.small C.modern D.ugly
73.The underlined word “sheets” means “________” in Chinese.
A.床单 B.头 C.被子 D.拖把
74.What does the writer think of the house now
A.It seems much bigger now.
B.It seems more comfortable.
C.There is still a good memory there.
D.It is a big mistake to change its style.
75.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer likes today’s room better.
B.The room seems smaller now.
C.The old house is really bigger.
D.The writer likes the old style better.
【答案】71.B 72.A 73.A 74.C 75.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者觉得自己曾经住过的最可爱的房子是在克罗斯兰德和祖父母一起住过的房子。短文介绍了房子里面有什么。现在这座房子有了很大变化,但是作者认为旧风格是自己心中最美的,因为那里有自己最美好的回忆。
71.细节理解题。根据“The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.”可知,这位作者过去和他的祖父母住在克罗斯兰德。故选B。
72.细节理解题。根据“The house seemed so huge to me as a child”可知,作者小时候认为房子很大。故选A。
73.词义猜测题。根据“There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes.”可知,盖住家具的应该是床单,故选A。
74.细节理解题。根据“When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory”可知,作者现在认为房子仍然是美好的回忆,故选C。
75.细节理解题。根据“Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart.”可知,作者更喜欢旧风格。故选D。
D
Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years.
When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world. In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he occasionally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school, and lived in a terrible life.
One day some villagers came to ask whether he would help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there were a number of left-behind children in his village. He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999. The students came after school and during summer and winter vacations.
All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side. He would feel very uncomfortable over time, but he continued for over twenty years. So far, many of his students have gone to the college.
Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. “These left -behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.”
76.Why did Ye want to be a teacher when he was young
A.He liked children.
B.His brothers couldn’t go to school.
C.He thought it was the greatest job.
D.He couldn’t finish his college.
77.When did Ye start to open his free class
A.When he was 20.
B.After he finished his college.
C.In his second college year.
D.In the summer of 1999.
78.Where is his classroom
A.In the hospital. B.In the school.
C.In the college. D.In his home.
79.What does the last sentence in the passage mean
A.Children’s smiles made him have feeling of satisfaction.
B.He never experienced much pain in his leg.
C.Children could take good care of him when he helped them.
D.Children liked to laugh and smile a lot during the classes.
80.What program does the passage come from in a newspaper
A.Health. B.Sports.
C.Education. D.Culture.
【答案】76.C 77.D 78.D 79.A 80.C
【导语】本文介绍了江苏淮安教师叶海涛由于腿部伤病致残,只能躺在床上。然而他顽强不息,躺在床上义务给留守儿童教学和辅导功课的故事。
76.细节理解题。根据“When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world.”可知,当他年轻的时候,他梦想成为一名教师,因为他认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。故选C。
77.推理判断题。根据“In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he fell ill in his left leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school,”以及“He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999.”可知,他1993年上大学,他大二的时候生病了后来不得不退学,他在1999年夏天开办免费辅导班,也就是在离开大学之后四年开办了免费班,故选D。
78.细节理解题。根据“All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side.”可知,他的教室就在他家里,故选D。
79.句意猜测题。根据“Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. ‘These left-behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.’ ”可知,看到孩子们在自己的帮助下不断进步,叶很开心,他认为自己的工作很有意义,也就是说孩子们的微笑让他有了一种满足感,故选A。
80.推理判断题。根据“Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years.”可知,文章是介绍江苏淮安教师叶海涛免费教授留守儿童的故事,应该是来自教育专栏,故选C。
八、书面表达
81.假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Alex写信向你询问游览义乌最好的时节,请你根据表格信息,谈谈你的看法。
内容要点 写作参考
time weather place activities March, … cool, … … taste brown sugar, visit markets, …
注意:
1.文中必须包含所给出的全部内容要点,可适当发挥(写作参考供选择使用);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数:80词左右,正文首句和尾句已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
Glad to hear from you. I’m happy that you’re interested in visiting Yiwu. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to showing you around when you are here!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alex,
Glad to hear from you. I’m happy that you’re interested in visiting Yiwu. Let me introduce it to you.
The city is famous for hosting the world’s largest wholesale market, famous for its commodities like small commodities, jewelry, and daily necessities. March is a good time for sightseeing because the weather is neither too cold nor too hot. You can go to Fotang Ancient Town and Jiming Pavilion to experience the city’s rich cultural heritage. If you like shopping, you can go to Yiwu International Trade City where you can buy anything you want. As for delicious food, you can taste brown sugar and Donghe meat pie. Additionally, you can drink Wu Yue tea, which has been produced for over 1,000 years.
I’m looking forward to showing you around when you are here!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文, 为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要有遗漏,介绍自己的家乡义乌,适当增加细节,突出写作的重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,引出主题;
第二步,具体介绍义乌的天气、景点、美食等情况;
第三步,最后书写结尾,表达对笔友的欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①is famous for因……而出名
②neither…nor…既不……也不……
③Additionally此外
④look forward to期待
⑤show sb. around带某人参观
[高分句型]
①March is a good time for sightseeing because the weather is neither too cold nor too hot.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②Additionally, you can drink Wu Yue tea, which has been produced for over 1,000 years.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
③I’m looking forward to showing you around when you are here!(when引导的时间状语从句)Unit 9--10 测试卷
(时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题,在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后,请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,共20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.
A.Her parents. B.Her friends. C.Her teachers.
2.
A.Play soccer. B.Go shopping. C.Watch the cartoon.
3.How would the woman like to get to Dalian
A.By ship. B.By train. C.By plane.
4.What does the girl tell the boy to do
A.Go shopping. B.Do his homework. C.Go swimming.
5.How long should the man cook them
A.10 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答下列小题。
6.Where does the woman want to go
A.To the supermarket. B.To the theater. C.To the restaurant.
7.What will the man do later
A.Go to the hospital. B.Drink some hot water. C.Take some medicine.
请听1段对话,回答下面三个小题。
8.When is Jane going to London
A.Next Saturday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Monday.
9.Why is Jane going to London
A.To visit her grandparents. B.To spend holiday. C.To learn English
10.Which is TRUE according to the conversation
A.Jane will buy a new bag for Paul.
B.Hospitals are not expensive in England.
C.The weather may be cold and rainy in London.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
11.Mike works ______.
A.in a shop in town B.in an office in town C.in an office near his home
12.Mike goes to work and back home ______ every day.
A.on foot B.by bus C.by car
13.Mike felt ______ when he came back home late one day.
A.happy B.unhappy C.hungry
14.Mike thinks he can only save ______ every day now.
A.one dollar B.two dollars C.five dollars
15.We can learn that ______.
A.Mike likes walking more than taking a bus
B.Mike’s wife is unhappy to hear the ticket news
C.Mike thinks he will save less money than before
IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
16.
A.look at B.find out C.talk about
17.
A.a strong wind B.a heavy rain C.a big sun
18.
A.do sports B.make friends C.collect stones
19.
A.a teacher B.a writer C.a dentist
20.
A.He can smoke here.
B.We shouldn’t make him stop smoking here.
C.We should stop him smoking here.
第二部分 笔试部分(满分100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分 满分10分)
21.________ I do, my mother always encourages me. I feel very warm and sweet.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However
22.China grows plenty of cotton, ________ in the western areas.
A.finally B.highly C.warmly D.mostly
23.Don’t give your personal information to people you don’t know on the Internet. It’s not ________.
A.safe B.easy C.special D.important
24.—It’s ________ that the little boy can remember so many poems.
—Yes. What an excellent boy he is!
A.unhappy B.unpleasant C.uncomfortable D.unbelievable
25.—Where are you going for your holiday
—I’m going ________ because it’s too cold here.
A.somewhere warm B.everywhere warm
C.warm somewhere D.warm everywhere
26.—Online payment has made a great difference to people’s life.
— .We can’t go out without a mobile phone now.
A.Exactly B.Equally C.Possibly D.Mostly
27.—My parents’ advice just makes me uncomfortable.
—Well, you shouldn’t turn a deaf ear to it. Good ________ tastes bitter.
A.medicine B.food C.drink D.check
28.It is ________ that learning English well requires time and efforts.
A.fine B.easy C.certain D.terrible
29.Since schools offered after-school service (服务), the students ________ three more lessons after school from Monday to Friday.
A.used to have B.used to having
C.have been used to have D.have been used to having
30.Tony lives ________ school in his class, but his father is ________ the company.
A.closest from, farthest to B.the closest from, the farthest from
C.closest to, the farthest from D.closest to, farthest to
二、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分 满分10分)
shake; as soon as; calm down; bore; prepare; two; especial; all the time; mean; protect
31.It is important to think about our future. If we don’t have dreams, our life will be quite .
32.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops , but do not use the lift.
33.You can find the correct pronunciation and learn different of the word in the e-dictionary.
34.As we all know, the Yellow River is the longest river in China.
35.You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful .
36.—What were you doing at 8:00 last night
—I some notes for my writing.
37.He hurried out of the room he heard the little girl crying.
38.I think we should do as much as we can the animals in danger.
39.You’d better and find a way out when facing danger.
40.Interesting games, those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to relax.
三、完成句子(每小题2分 满分10分)
41.Simon bought a new flat in the city center two years ago.
= Simon has a new flat in the city center two years ago.
42.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea .
43.了解到天链二号03星成功发射,我们感到很激动。
We were so excited when we that Tianlian Ⅱ 03 satellite was launched successfully.
44.这些鸟不怕寒冷的天气。 它们全年都生活在这里的湿地里。
These birds aren’t cold weather. They live in the wetlands here .
45.洪水冲走了所有的东西,成千上万的人失去了他们的家园。
The flood all the things, and lost their homes.
四、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。(每小题2分 满分10分)
A: Hi, Jenny. We will have a house-warming party at our new house. Would you like to come
B: Sure, I’d love to. 46
A: On January 20th.
B: 47
A: At 4:30 p.m. We will serve food and drinks from 5:00 p.m. Please bring your parents and sister to the party if they are free. 48
B: OK. I will let you know if they come with me. 49
A: At 21 Green Road. It’s close to our school.
B: Sounds great. It will take you less time to go to school.
A: 50 That’s why my parents bought it.
A.What is it for
B.When will you have the party
C.What time will the party begin
D.Where is your new house
E.That’s right.
F.Have a good day!
G.A party will be more fun with more people.
五、完形填空(每小题1.5分 满分15分)
Rick was a young boy. He always got angry at everything around him. To help Rick, his mom bought a canvas (画布), a brush and 51 . “When you get 52 at something, you can paint it.”
Though not that happy, Rick gave it a 53 . After creating many paintings, he took his paintings to his mom.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about ”
“The first is about how some kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, she always tells me about 54 I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.”
Rick’s mom took Rick 55 her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she said slowly, “All the people you were angry at did 56 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being 57 . Your teacher scolded (责备) you because you 58 trouble in class. And your schoolmates wanted to help you 59 better.”
“Next time you get angry, try to keep quiet for a few seconds or go out for a walk. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.”
Rick took his mom’s advice and became 60 angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.
51.A.glue B.cream C.paint
52.A.afraid B.angry C.happy
53.A.try B.plan C.beginning
54.A.what B.while C.how
55.A.in B.by C.of
56.A.anything B.nothing C.something
57.A.poor B.careless C.rich
58.A.happened B.made C.solved
59.A.become B.promise C.mix
60.A.more B.the most C.less
六、阅读理解(每小题1.5分 满分30分)
A
When you feel unhappy or forget how great you are, these are five ways to make you feel good about yourself.
* Look in the mirror and say to yourself “ 61 I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works (起作用)!
* 62 Helping others always makes you feel good.
* Smile! 63 Look for the good things in your friends and family.
* Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! 64
* 65 We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Stay with your family.
B.I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me.
C.It’s happy to play games.
D.You should be friendly to people.
E.Help someone.
F.Writing always helps to express (表达) your feelings.
B
When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness.
Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. And don’t believe it will just disappear by itself.
Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to your friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word. Just having someone listen to you is enough sometimes.
Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which way works.
Take part in activities. You can read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness.
See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere (干扰) with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.
66.According to the writer, we must make sure ________ when we speak about our sadness.
A.our friends speak a lot B.we tell everybody everything
C.someone listens to us D.we only talk to our family members
67.The writer advises us to ________ every day.
A.read a good book B.write down how we are feeling
C.take a walk outside D.write down why some ways work
68.We should ________ if our everyday life is seriously influenced.
A.take exercise B.accept our sadness C.listen to music D.see a doctor
69.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
70.What’s the best title for the passage
A.How to Deal With Sadness B.How to Find Happiness
C.How to Become Popular D.How to Deal With Shyness
C
The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.
The house seemed so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it. And there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea. There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture.
I went back to the house a few weeks ago. It has changed a lot. My uncle has modernized (使……现代化) it inside, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.
Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory.
71.From the first paragraph we mainly know________.
A.the house has been changed greatly
B.the writer used to live with his grandparents in Crosslands
C.the writer used to study in Crosslands
D.the writer didn’t love Crosslands
72.When the writer was a child, he thought the house was________.
A.big B.small C.modern D.ugly
73.The underlined word “sheets” means “________” in Chinese.
A.床单 B.头 C.被子 D.拖把
74.What does the writer think of the house now
A.It seems much bigger now.
B.It seems more comfortable.
C.There is still a good memory there.
D.It is a big mistake to change its style.
75.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer likes today’s room better.
B.The room seems smaller now.
C.The old house is really bigger.
D.The writer likes the old style better.
D
Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years.
When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world. In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he occasionally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school, and lived in a terrible life.
One day some villagers came to ask whether he would help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there were a number of left-behind children in his village. He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999. The students came after school and during summer and winter vacations.
All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side. He would feel very uncomfortable over time, but he continued for over twenty years. So far, many of his students have gone to the college.
Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. “These left -behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.”
76.Why did Ye want to be a teacher when he was young
A.He liked children.
B.His brothers couldn’t go to school.
C.He thought it was the greatest job.
D.He couldn’t finish his college.
77.When did Ye start to open his free class
A.When he was 20.
B.After he finished his college.
C.In his second college year.
D.In the summer of 1999.
78.Where is his classroom
A.In the hospital. B.In the school.
C.In the college. D.In his home.
79.What does the last sentence in the passage mean
A.Children’s smiles made him have feeling of satisfaction.
B.He never experienced much pain in his leg.
C.Children could take good care of him when he helped them.
D.Children liked to laugh and smile a lot during the classes.
80.What program does the passage come from in a newspaper
A.Health. B.Sports.
C.Education. D.Culture.
七、书面表达( 满分15分)
81.假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Alex写信向你询问游览义乌最好的时节,请你根据表格信息,谈谈你的看法。
内容要点 写作参考
time weather place activities March, … cool, … … taste brown sugar, visit markets, …
注意:
1.文中必须包含所给出的全部内容要点,可适当发挥(写作参考供选择使用);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数:80词左右,正文首句和尾句已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
Glad to hear from you. I’m happy that you’re interested in visiting Yiwu. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to showing you around when you are here!
Yours,
Li Hua