专题14 语法填空热点话题15篇(名校真题) 2024中考英语短文填空热点话题冲刺练（含解析）

专题14 语法填空热点话题15篇(名校真题)
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Marie Kondo from Japan is probably 1 best-known decluttering consultant (整理收纳师). Since her book The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up 2 (come) out in 2010, the “tidy house, tidy mind” way of thinking has become popular. People let go of unneeded things and put everything in order. But 3 (recent), Kondo said that she would be giving up on tidying her house to spend more time on her children. The news has shocked many and made them ask: shouldn’t we always keep our house tidy and 4 (comfort)
Some believe decluttering can make our lives relaxed. By labeling (贴标签) things in order, people can 5 (feel) more in control of their environment. “By tidying, we’re able to discover our sense of value,” Wang Zehu, a decluttering consultant in Shanghai, told China Daily.
However, when our minds are full of cleanliness and order, we may end up 6 (pay) too much attention to small things. For example, you may ask 7 (you), “Did I put my books on the shelf correctly”, or “Where’s the suitable place to put my coats ” This can lead 8 wasted time.
Decluttering has also led to yet another form of consumption (消费). 9 a highly tidy person has too many clothes, he or she may buy more things like bins, boxes and labels to sort them out (整理).
Decluttering, after all, is supposed to help people find happiness. As Kondo herself told The Washington Post, it is not to cut down on your things or declutter your space, but “to learn to make meaningful 10 (choose) and find thankfulness in everyday life.”
（23-24九年级下·山东临沂·阶段练习）The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family 11 (member). Even today, willow branches 12 (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know why
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 13 (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 14 (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree aliu “(柳)” is similar 15 the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone to stay only the tones are different. So 16 (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to stay for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xian, was 17 common place to say goodbye.
People often 18 (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
（23-24九年级下·山东临沂·阶段练习）One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met 19 little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He stopped and looked very sadly 20 the birds. The birds in the cage were screaming, trying to fly away.
After 21 (stand) for a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does your bird cost I want…”
“One dollar and fifty cents, sir,” the boy answered quickly.
“I’m afraid that you are mistaken. I’m not asking how much it is,” the man said. “I’d like 22 (buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.”
Hearing this, the boy 23 (happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.
“They cost five dollars.”
“Here’s the money!”
The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was 24 (surprise) to find all the birds had flown away.
“Oh! What did you do that for, sir You don’t even get a bird!” the boy asked.
“My boy, let me 25 (tell) you why,” the man said. “I have no right to get them. They are our friends, so we should give them freedom.”
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
“Zero calories (卡路里) and no putting on weight.” We often talk about diet soft drinks (低热量软饮料) like this. But are they really a good 26 (choose) for us
Some people think diet soft drinks are 27 (healthy) than others because they don’t have sugar or calories. In their opinion, having these drinks can help 28 (they) lose weight.
Actually, diet soft drinks also have some sugar. Usually, with 0.5 gram of sugar or less in 100-gram drink, this kind of drink 29 (describe) as a diet soft drink. 30 they have little sugar, diet soft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂).
They have very few calories.
But when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits your brain and 31 (make) you want more. Your brain tells your body 32 (prepare) itself for more sugar. When you drink 33 bottle of diet soft drink, the brain receives the “sweet signal”, but no sugar arrives. Since the brain is fooled, it still wants more sweets. Some people drink diet soft drinks instead 34 water. Diet soft drinks can damage your 35 (tooth) and affect your appetite (影响食欲). These drinks are not good for you.
（23-24九年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 36 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 37 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 38 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 39 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village.
Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 40 the building of the observatory.
On January 3, 2022, the observatory 41 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 42 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 43 (they) observe space.
The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 44 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 45 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky.
（23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybody 46 (make) decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat 47 breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life.
I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that 48 (decide), I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults. I 49 (do not) listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor.
At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted 50 (have) a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of 51 (ask) me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just 52 (say) I would like to study hard.
“It is your own decision. Your life ought to 53 (decide) by you, not by anyone else, including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man 54 would make a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.
The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.
Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of 55 best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I didn’t know of Santa Claus until the second grade when my family moved to America. My classmates told 56 (I) that a fat man would come and put toys in one’s stocking (长筒袜) on Christmas Eve.
Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I took out my longest, 57 (clean) stocking and put it on my bed. 58 (unlucky), this Santa character was a stranger to my parents. I woke up early on Christmas Day and checked the stocking. 59 , there was nothing in the stocking. There was no Santa in the world.
From then on, I told my friends the story every December. I had to tell it in 60 funny way, or else (否则) I would cry.
How could I know that Santa was just late Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, a man knocked on my door. He said, “I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years.” He gave me a red stocking filled 61 candy and toys, and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky—I 62 (miss) you since the second grade, but you’ve always lived in my heart. Santa.” Then I recognized (认出) Jill’s handwriting. I met her just two months ago. I later 63 (discover) that the man was her father. Jill had seen the sadness in my eyes and decided 64 (do) something with her father.
Now I believe that Santa is real. Santa lives inside kind people. He listens to friends and brings 65 (warm) and hope.
（2024·宁夏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The secrets of our Frozen Planet
A new TV series, Frozen Planet II, began on 11 September—11 years after the first series 66 (be) released. Narrated by Sir David Attenborough, it took four and a half years to film and shows one of the Earth’s 67 (remote), places, including the North and South Poles. New technology 68 (use) includes microscopes to film ice cracking under a baby emperor penguin’s feet. The program also shows ice 69 (melt), seen from space.
The series shows how climate change 70 (be) affecting frozen parts of Earth. Attenborough says that the series captures “natual phenomena never before seen 71 humans”. You can see a Siberian tiger looking for a cave to sleep 72 and Japanese monkeys 73 (enjoy) a hot bath. You can 74 (watching) Frozen Planet II on BBC1 every Sunday at 8 p.m. on BBC 75 (play).
（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature. It was 76 (consider) to be the best teacher in the old days, because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man 77 many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on.
Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor 78 (activity), such as planting trees and watching birds.
“Nature is 79 (friend) to us if we protect her. And don’t forget we are all part of nature,” Hu said. The purpose of nature education is to teach people 80 to understand, respect and get on 81 (good) with nature.
Here comes another important teacher—a book. The experiences people learned from nature were written down in the form of a book. This was a step forward because man could record their experiences and thoughts.
Books play an important role in our lives. Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village 82 (finish) college and become a bank clerk. She volunteers 83 (encourage) people to read more. She said, “Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life.” Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have 84 (good) lives. Some people ever said, “A book is 85 a garden carried in a pocket.”
（23-24九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）语法填空
We can’t remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, 86 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of 87 (lift) our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” 88 not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often If 89 , how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you A recent study suggests that what we are used to 90 (do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. 91 a result, it showed that the 92 (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. So why not 93 (stop) taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not 94 (take) photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people 95 you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be 96 (hero) because they can save people’s lives.
Crane 97 (share) his story about his dog in a video. The dog’s name is Zern and he is a seizure service dog (癫痫服务犬). Soon the video became very popular.
Crane has seizures, and that’s why he got Zern. 98 dog can predict a seizure before it happens. He tells Crane by rubbing (摩擦) Crane’s legs. “Since having Zern, I haven’t got any hurts.” said Crane. But how does the dog do this
99 2019, scientists found seizures have special smells. Dogs have a strong sense of smell. Zern 100 (train) well, so it’s easy for him 101 (smell) the smell that Crane gives out before a seizure. 102 (Immediate), he rubs Crane’s legs to warn him. Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and do some preparation.
Without this early warning, a seizure could cause someone to fall over and get hurt. If it happens 103 people are swimming or bathing alone, it can be very 104 (danger). A dog like Zern can solve this problem. They free people from fear.
“He gives 105 (I) independence. That’s what’s amazing.” said Crane.
（23-24九年级下·河北石家庄·开学考试）Following rules is crucial (至关重要的) in life as they help us build good habits. In my family, a key rule is to finish my homework before 106 (have) fun. My parents taught me the value of self-discipline (自律) 107 I was very young. Once, my friends invited me to join them 108 a movie. I really wanted to join them, 109 I had a lot of homework. At first, I thought about breaking the rule, but then I remembered 110 (it) value. I made 111 firm (坚定的) decision and turned down my friends’ 112 (invite). Instead, I 113 (spend) the evening completing my homework. This experience told me the significance of self-discipline. Having fun 114 (one) is tempting (诱人的), but I’ll always remember to manage 115 (I) time.
（23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pets Corner is a company with dozens of pet stores and more than 600 employees around the UK. It is planning 116 (provide) the first-ever pet and human first aid course (课程) for its staff.
To develop the 117 (special) designed course, training teams 118 (organize) by now. The course will begin next month. The full-day course will cover two parts with the first part 119 (deal) with humans and the second with dog and cat first aid. Topics covered will include different 120 (situation) in our daily life which require first aid skills such as minor injuries, shock and unconsciousness.
Lucy Ross, Head of Training at Pets Corner, said, “At Pets Corner, we have always tried to apply an honest and moral approach to everything 121 we do. This includes having the best trained staff in the industry. Every human customer as well as their pet animals 122 (be) welcome in our stores. It’s our duty to provide all of our staff 123 the tools and knowledge they need to feel 124 (confidence) in helping both pets and customers. Therefore, 125 makes sense that our staff’s first aid knowledge is beyond all your expectations. ”
（23-24九年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The Traveling Club is popular in our school. It 126 (hold) activities every week. Last week, my friends and I took part 127 an activity with the Traveling Club. The night before, I couldn’t stop 128 (talk) about the trip with my mom. I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I took my lunch and left home 129 (quick). I hurried to school and met the other 130 (student) and Mr. Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for the Lucky Island.
The boat ride to Lucky Island was really 131 (interest)! We saw a lot of fish and colorful birds. When we arrived, we went on a long walk and saw 132 beautiful garden. After the hike, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and ate our lunch. After that, we 133 (play) games and took pictures. We really enjoyed ourselves. Finally, it was time 134 (go) home. I cannot wait for 135 (I) next trip with the Traveling Club. I believe it will be even better.
（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Book of Songs
The book of Songs is one of the most important Chinese classics. It is not only the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌), but also the 136 (early) collection (集) of poetry in China. It has collected all kinds 137 musical works from Western. Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were created over a period of 500 years, 138 many poems in it were not worked out by one person but lots of poets. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having 139 talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time.
Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is 140 (call) Homecoming After War 《采薇》. This poem 141 (main) talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much, but they 142 (can) not return because of the war. By 143 (read) the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through, feel their sadness, and see how hard the war can be.
The Book of Songs is a special book. It touches our 144 (heart). And it makes 145 (we) feel something deep inside.
参考答案：
1．the 2．came 3．recently 4．comfortable 5．feel 6．paying 7．yourself 8．to 9．If 10．choices
【导语】本文主要介绍了收纳可以使得我们的生活简洁，但是也导致我们过度关注小事，同时产生了另一种形式的消费。作者认为收纳应该是帮助人们找到快乐。
1．句意：来自日本的Marie Kondo可能是最著名的整理收纳师。根据“best-known”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。
2．句意：自从她的《改变生活的整理魔法》一书在2010年出版后，“整理房子，整理头脑”的思维方式开始流行。根据“in 2010”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故填came。
3．句意：但最近，Kondo表示，她将放弃整理房间，把更多时间花在孩子身上。此处修饰整个句子，用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
4．句意：这一消息震惊了许多人，他们不禁要问：难道我们不应该总是保持房子整洁舒适吗？keep sth+形容词“保持某物处于某种状态”，空处用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作宾语补足语。故填comfortable。
5．句意：通过按顺序给物品贴标签，人们可以感觉到自己对环境的控制。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填feel。
6．句意：然而，当我们的头脑充满了清洁和秩序时，我们可能最终会对小事情付出太多的注意力。end up doing sth“最终做某事”。故填paying。
7．句意：你可能会问你自己。根据“you may ask”及所给词可知，此处是指询问自己，宾语应用反身代词。故填yourself。
8．句意：这会导致时间的浪费。lead to“导致”，固定短语。故填to。
9．句意：如果一个非常爱整洁的人有太多的衣服，他/她可能会买更多的东西，如垃圾桶、盒子和标签来分类。分析句子可知，“a highly tidy person has too many clothes”是“he or she may buy more things like bins, boxes and labels to sort them out”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
10．句意：这不是减少你的东西或整理你的空间，而是“学会做出有意义的选择，并在日常生活中找到感恩”。根据“make meaningful”可知，空处应用名词形式作宾语，choice“选择”，空处用复数表泛指。故填choices。
11．members 12．are mentioned 13．easily 14．their 15．to 16．offering 17．a 18．stopped
【导语】本文介绍柳树枝所代表的含义。
11．句意：在中国古代，柳枝常被用作亲朋好友之间的离别礼物。member“成员”，可数名词，横线上应是家庭成员们，所以是复数members。故填members。
12．句意：即使在今天，柳枝在许多情况下仍被视为告别的象征。mention“提到”，它和主语“willow branches”是动宾关系，时态是一般现在时，由于主语是复数，所以是are mentioned。故填are mentioned。
13．句意：它们可以轻松地生活在任何地方，无论潮湿还是干燥，无论北方还是南方。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词live，所以将形容词easy变为副词easily。故填easily。
14．句意：正因为如此，送给亲人一根柳枝告别是一种告诉他们你希望他们能够适应新的生活环境的方式。分析句子可知，横线上是限定其后的名词“environment”，所以将they变为their“他们的”。故填their。
15．句意：还有一个原因，“柳树”的发音与“留”字相似。短语“be similar to”与……相似。故填to。
16．句意：所以献上一根柳枝，就意味着要求对方多停留一段时间，尽管我们知道他们必须离开。分析句子可知，横线上作主语，所以是将offer变为动名词offering。故填offering。
17．句意：当时，灞桥是长安（今西安）的一座桥，是告别的常见场所。横线上是泛指一个，由于common是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故填a。
18．句意：人们常常在那里停下来把柳枝递给要离开的人。根据“and handed”可知，横线上动词的时态为一般过去时，所以将stop变为stopped。故填stopped。
19．a 20．at 21．standing 22．to buy 23．happily 24．surprised 25．tell
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子卖里面的小鸟，这个人买了鸟并放飞了所有的鸟，并告诉男孩每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友，我们应该给它们自由。
19．句意：在那儿他见到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子，正在卖笼子里的鸟。根据“little boy”可知这是文中第一次提到这个小男孩，且little为辅音音素开头的单词，用a表泛指“一个”。故填a。
20．句意：他停下来很伤心地看了看在他面前没有自由的小鸟。look at sth“看着某物”。故填at。
21．句意：在站了一会儿之后，他对小男孩说：“你的鸟多少钱，我想……” 介词after后接动名词作宾语。故填standing。
22． 句意：我想买下所有的鸟。would like to do“想要做某事”，此处用要用动词不定式to buy来作宾语。故填to buy。
23．句意：听到这个，小男孩开心地数着笼子里鸟。动词counted要用副词修饰，此处用happy的副词形式修饰动词counted。故填happily。
24．句意：然而，然后他很惊讶地发现所有的鸟都飞走了。 根据“he then was”可知此处是指他感到惊讶，形容人的感受，用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
25．句意：让我告诉你为什么我这么做。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
26．choice 27．healthier 28．them 29．is described 30．Although/Though 31．makes 32．to prepare 33．a 34．of 35．teeth
【导语】本文主要讲述了有些人认为低热量软饮料很健康，能够帮助人们减肥，但实际上低热量软饮料会损害人们的牙齿，影响人们的食欲。
26．句意：但它们真的是我们的好选择吗？根据空前的a good和提示词可知，空格处应填名词choice“选择”，故填choice。
27．句意：有些人认为低热量软饮料比其他饮料更健康，因为它们不含糖或热量。根据than可知，空格处应填比较级，结合提示词，空格处应填healthier“更健康”，故填healthier。
28．句意：在他们看来，喝这些饮料可以帮助他们减肥。动词help后接人称代词的宾格，结合提示词，空格处应填them“他们”，故填them。
29．句意：通常100克饮料中含0.5克或更少的糖，这种饮料被称为低热量软饮料。describe“描述”，动词。主语this kind of drink和动词describe之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语this kind of drink表示单数，be动词应用is，describe变成过去分词described，故填is described。
30．句意：尽管低热量软饮料含糖量很低，但通过使用人造甜味剂，它们仍然尝起来很甜。分析“they have little sugar, diet soft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂).”可知，前后句是让步关系，空格处应用although或though引导该让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
31．句意：但当你吃到像糖这样的甜食时，它会刺激你的大脑，让你想要更多。分析“it hits your brain and...you want more”可知，提示词make的主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以动词make要用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
32．句意：你的大脑告诉你的身体为更多的糖做好准备。prepare“准备”，动词。根据短语tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”可知，空格处应填to prepare，故填to prepare。
33．句意：当你喝低热量软饮料时，大脑会接收到“甜味信号”，但没有糖到达。分析“When you drink...bottle of diet soft drink”可知，此处泛指一瓶低热量软饮料，空格处应用不定冠词a或an，空后的bottle以辅音音素开头，故填a。
34．句意：有些人喝低热量软饮料而不喝水。根据“instead...water”可知，本题考查短语instead of“代替，而不是”，故填of。
35．句意：低热量软饮料会损害你的牙齿并影响你的食欲。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词。根据语境可知，空格处泛指牙齿，应用tooth的复数形式，故填teeth。
36．Though/Although 37．interested 38．mysteries 39．to invite 40．with 41．opened 42．enjoying 43．them 44．visitors 45．beauty
【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南长沙的一个小村庄的小学生谢天磊对天文学很感兴趣，长大后想成为一名天文学家，被他渴望知识的愿望所感动，当地的人们和政府帮助修建了一座天文台。
36．句意：尽管他很年幼，但他对天文学了解很多。分析“...he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学).”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处应填though“尽管”或although尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。
37．句意：我对天文学很感兴趣。结合提示词interest和“I’m very...in astronomy.”可知，本题考查短语be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，故填interested。
38．句意：令人惊叹的是，天空中有许多恒星带有很多谜团要我们解释。mystery“神秘的事物”，可数名词。根据lots of“大量的”可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式，故填mysteries。
39．句意：这个电视节目的制作团队被这个男孩对知识的渴望所打动，决定邀请一些人一起在村里建一座天文台。invite“邀请”，动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应填to invite，故填to invite。
40．句意：许多当地人和当地政府为天文台的建设提供了很大帮助。根据“helped a lot...the building of the observatory”可知，本题考查短语help with“帮助……”，故填with。
41．句意：2022年1月3日，天文台开幕了。open“开幕”，动词。根据“On January 3, 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填opened。
42．句意：正因为如此，谢和村里的许多孩子都实现了他们的梦想，通过离太空越来越近来欣赏夜星。enjoy“欣赏”，动词。空前的of是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，故填enjoying。
43．句意：一些专业天文学家已经来天文台10多次，与孩子们交谈，帮助他们观察太空。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。动词help后接人称代词的宾格，故填them。
44．句意：天文台还吸引了约30万名游客。visit“参观”，动词。分析“The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000...”可知，此处表示天文台还吸引了约30万名游客，visitor“游客”符合语境，数字300, 000后接可数名词的复数形式，故填visitors。
45．句意：当地政府计划采取更多措施，吸引更多人体验村庄和夜空的美丽。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。分析“the...of the village and the night sky”可知，空格处应为名词，名词beauty“美丽”符合语境，故填beauty。
46．makes 47．for 48．decision 49．didn’t 50．to have 51．asking 52．said 53．be decided 54．who/that 55．the
【导语】本文通过讲述作者自己的经历来告诉读者，任何决定都有可能成为你人生的转折点。
46．句意：每个人在日常生活中都要做决定。该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Everybody”，谓语动词填所给词的三单形式。故填makes。
47．句意：它们可以像你将来要做什么一样重要，也可以像你早餐要吃什么一样简单。根据“breakfast”可知考查短语for breakfast“早餐”。故填for。
48．句意：在我做出这个决定之前，我是那些努力想要表现得像个成年人的男孩之一。根据“Before I made that”可知是做“决定”，结合“that”可知，后接名词单数，decision“决定”。故填decision。
49．句意：我不听父母和老师的话，我的成绩变得很差。根据“and my grades became poor.”可知，该句是一般过去时，故填didn’t。
50．句意：在我人生的转折点，我妈妈想和我谈谈。根据“wanted”可知后接不定式作宾语。want to do“想要做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式，故填to have。
51．句意：令我惊讶的是，妈妈没有让我努力学习，而是问我将来想做什么。根据“of ”可知介词后接动名词，故填asking。
52．句意：我没有想太多，只是说我要努力学习。根据“I would like to study hard.”可知，设空处为一般现在时，填动词过去式。故填said。
53．句意：你的人生应该由你自己决定，而不是由任何人决定，包括我。根据“Your life”以及“by you”可知应该是你的人生由你决定，应该使用被动语态，根据“ought to”可知被动语态应该是ought to be done，因此设空处填be+所给词的过去分词。故填be decided。
54．句意：我似乎花了很长时间才做出了人生中最重大的决定——我想成为一个能改变世界的人。该句是定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，关系代词填who/that。故填who/that。
55．句意：现在，我17岁了，我在我所在城市最好的学校之一，在学校最好的班级之一，我是班上最好的学生之一。根据“one of…best schools”可知设空处填定冠词，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填the。
56．me 57．cleanest 58．Unluckily 59．However 60．a 61．with 62．have missed 63．discovered 64．to do 65．warmth
【导语】本文讲述了作者二年级时，第一次了解到圣诞老人的故事，以及后来一位好心人以圣诞老人的身份给予她温暖和希望。
56．句意：我的同学告诉我，一个胖胖的人会在圣诞夜来，把玩具放进人们的长筒袜里。此空作told的宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。
57．句意：我拿出我最长的、最干净的袜子放在床上。根据“my longest...”可知，此处指最干净的袜子，用最高级。故填cleanest。
58．句意：不幸的是，这个圣诞老人对我的父母来说是个陌生人。此处修饰整个句子用副词。故填Unluckily。
59．句意：然而，长筒袜里什么也没有。 答题空后有逗号，且此处和前文是转折关系，用however “可是”连接。故填However。
60．句意：我不得不以一种有趣的方式讲述这个故事，否则我会哭。此处指 “一种有趣的方式”，funny以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
61．句意：他给了我一个装满糖果和玩具的红色长筒袜，然后离开了。filled with “充满”。故填with。
62．句意：自从二年级以来我就一直想念你。根据“since the second grade”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have missed。
63．句意：后来我发现那个人是她的父亲。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式discovered “发现”。故填discovered。
64．句意：吉尔看到了我眼中的悲伤，决定和她的父亲做点什么。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。故填to do。
65．句意：他倾听朋友，并带来温暖和希望。根据“and hope”可知，此处用名词warmth “温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。
66．was 67．remotest 68．used 69．melting 70．is 71．by 72．in 73．enjoying 74．watch 75．player
【导语】本文主要介绍了电视剧《冰冻星球II》的拍摄过程，以及它展示的地球上一些最偏远地区的自然景观。
66．句意：一部新的电视系列片《冰冻星球II》于9月11日开始播放，这是继第一部系列片发布11年后的事情。根据“11 years after...”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是the first series，be动词用was。故填was。
67．句意：这部片子花了四年半的时间拍摄，展示了地球上一些最偏远的地方，包括北极和南极。根据“one of the Earth’s...”可知是地球上最偏远的地方，用最高级remotest“最远的”。故填remotest。
68．句意：使用的新技术包括显微镜拍摄帝企鹅宝宝脚下冰裂的情景。句中有谓语动词，此处New technology和use之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填used。
69．句意：该节目还展示了从太空中看到的冰融化情况。句中有谓语动词，ice和melt之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填melting。
70．句意：这个系列展示了气候变化是如何影响地球冰冻部分的。根据“The series shows how climate change”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是climate change，be动词用is。故填is。
71．句意：这个系列捕捉到了“人类以前从未见过的自然现象”。根据“natual phenomena never before seen...humans”可知是没有被人类见过，用介词by。故填by。
72．句意：你可以看到西伯利亚虎在寻找一个睡觉的洞穴和日本猴子享受热水澡。根据“looking for a cave to sleep”可知是找一个可以睡觉的洞穴，用介词in。故填in。
73．句意：你可以看到西伯利亚虎在寻找一个睡觉的洞穴和日本猴子享受热水澡。句中有谓语动词，monkeys和enjoy之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填enjoying。
74．句意：你可以在BBC1上每周日晚上8点观看《冰冻星球II》。情态动词后加动词原形。故填watch。
75．句意：你可以在BBC1上每周日晚上8点通过BBC播放器观看《冰冻星球II》。根据“BBC...”可知是通过BBC播放器，player“播放器”。故填player。
76．considered 77．with 78．activities 79．friendly 80．how 81．well 82．has finished 83．to encourage 84．better 85．like
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上两位重要的老师——自然和书。
76．句意：在过去，它被认为是最好的老师，因为人类从大自然学到了很多东西，比如生火和种植水稻。It指代前文的nature，与consider之间是动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填considered。
77．句意：它还为人类提供了许多生活必需品，如水、食物等。provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，固定短语。故填with。
78．句意：它为12岁以下的儿童提供以自然为基础的项目，包括许多户外活动，如植树和观鸟。many后跟名词的复数形式。故填activities。
79．句意：如果我们保护大自然，她就会对我们很友好。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，空处用形容词作表语。故填friendly。
80．句意：自然教育的目的是教会人们如何理解自然、尊重自然、与自然和谐相处。根据“teach people ... to understand, respect and get on ... with nature.”可知，是指教人们如何理解自然，尊重自然，与自然和谐相处，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。
81．句意：自然教育的目的是教会人们如何理解自然、尊重自然、与自然和谐相处。get on well with“与……相处融洽”。故填well。
82．句意：苏明娟，一个来自小村庄贫困家庭的女孩，已经完成了大学学业，成为一名银行职员。根据“a girl from a poor family in a small village ... college and become a bank clerk.”可知，是指已经完成了学业，然后成为了一名银行职员，空处用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has finished。
83．句意：她志愿鼓励人们多读书。volunteer to do sth“志愿做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to encourage。
84．句意：除苏之外，还有数百万人从书中学习，过上了更好的生活。分析语境可知，此处是指过上更好的生活，空处用比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
85．句意：一本书就像一个装在口袋里的花园。根据“A book is ... a garden”可知，此处是指书就像花园，be like“像”。故填like。
86．especially 87．lifting 88．or 89．so 90．doing 91．As 92．more 93．stop 94．taking 95．around
【导语】本文主要讲述了餐桌上用手机拍照的社会现象，建议人们停止拍照去享受面前的食物，与周围的人分享生活，分享一段美好的时光。
86．句意：这种情况很多，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。根据“when we eat out”可知，修饰整个从句用副词；especial“特别的”副词形式为especially。故填especially。
87．句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们不是拿起筷子，而是取出手机然后点击。根据“of”可知，“of”是介词，后接动名词，lift的动名词形式为lifting。故填lifting。
88．句意：我们用餐期间时不时拿出手机，看看我们是否得到了“点赞”。根据“whether we get ‘liked’...not”可知，此处表达是否得到了“点赞”还是“没有。whether常与or not连用，表示“是否”。故填or。
89．句意：如果是这样的话，如果其他人和你吃饭的时候这样做，你什么感受？此处使用so来指代上文提到的情况，故填so。
90．句意：最近的研究表明，我们习惯这么做是不好的。根据“we are used to”可知，考查be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，此空填动名词。故填doing。
91．句意：结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。根据“a result”可知，考查as a result“因此、结果是”，空格位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As。
92．句意：结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。根据“the less”可知，考查the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，所以空格处用“many”的比较级more。故填more。
93．句意：那么，为什么不停止拍照，尽情享受眼前的美食呢？根据“why not”可知，考查why not do sth.“为何不做某事呢”，所以此空填动词原形。故填stop。
94．句意：不给食物拍照怎么样？根据“how about”可知，考查how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，该句是否定句，空格处填take的动名词taking。故填taking。
95．句意：让食物美味可口，与周围的人分享你的生活。根据“Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people...you.”可知，此处表达“围绕“在你身边的人，分析句子结构可知，空格处填介词，around“围绕”。故填around。
96．heroes 97．shared 98．The 99．In 100．was trained 101．to smell 102．Immediately 103．when 104．dangerous 105．me
【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类的朋友，也可以是人们的英雄，因为它们可以拯救人们的生命。
96．句意：它们也可以成为英雄，因为它们可以拯救人们的生命。根据“They can also be”可知，是指的它们是英雄，hero应填复数形式泛指类别。故填heroes。
97．句意：克兰在一段视频中分享了他关于狗的故事。根据“his story about his dog in a video.”并结合语境，可知他分享了故事，share“分享”应填过去式。故填shared。
98．句意：这只狗能在癫痫发作之前预测到。根据“dog can predict a seizure before it happens. ”可知，这里指的前文提到的名为泽恩的狗，因此设空处填定冠词表特指，句首需大写。故填The。
99．句意：2019年，科学家发现癫痫发作有特殊气味。根据“2019”可知，指的2019年，用介词in接年份，表示在哪一年，句首需大写。故填In。
100．句意：泽恩受过良好的训练，所以他很容易闻到克兰癫痫发作前发出的气味。根据“train”以及单数主语“Zern”可知，指的泽恩被训练过，因此填一般过去时的被动语态，故填was trained。
101．句意：泽恩受过良好的训练，所以他很容易闻到克兰癫痫发作前发出的气味。根据“it’s easy for him”可知，后填所给词的不定式to smell，作真正的主语。故填to smell。
102．句意：它马上揉了揉克兰的腿来警告他。分析句子，设空处为副词作状语，故填所给词的副词形式Immediately。故填Immediately。
103．句意：如果发生在人们独自游泳或洗澡的时候，那将是非常危险的。根据“people are swimming or bathing alone”可知，后文可用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
104．句意：如果发生在人们独自游泳或洗澡的时候，那将是非常危险的。根据“be very”可知，后文填dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。
105．句意：它让我独立。根据“gives”可知，填所给词的宾格形式。故填me。
106．having 107．when 108．to 109．but 110．its 111．a 112．invitation 113．spent 114．first 115．my
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家规以及家规对作者的影响。
106．句意：在我家，一条关键的规则是在玩之前要完成作业。befor为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填having。
107．句意：我很小的时候父母就教会了我自律的价值。后句为when引导的时间状语从句，表达“当…时”。故填when。
108．句意：有一次我的朋友邀请我和他们一起去看电影。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故填to。
109．句意：我真地很想加入他们，但是我有很多家庭作业。前后两句表示对比，强调家规对作者影响很大。故填but。
110．句意：一开始，我考虑过打破家规，但是我想起了它的价值。value“价值”，为名词，空处需为形容词修饰名词。it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
111．句意：我做了一个坚定的决定，拒绝了我朋友的邀请。decision为可数名词单数，make a decision“做决定”，故填a。
112．句意：我做了一个坚定的决定，拒绝了我朋友的邀请。friends’为名词所有格，后接名词，invite的名词是invitation。故填invitation。
113．句意：相反，我把晚上的时间花在完成家庭作业上。根据前文“made”可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
114．句意：先玩是很诱人的，但是我会记得管理好自己的时间。根据句意可知，空处要表达“首先”，one的序数词为first，作副词。故填first。
115．句意：先玩是很诱人的，但是我会记得管理好自己的时间。tiem为名词，空处需填形容词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
116．to provide 117．specially 118．have been organized 119．dealing 120．situations 121．that 122．is 123．with 124．confident 125．it
【导语】本文介绍了宠物角这家公司提供首个宠物和人类急救的课程规划及优质的服务。
116．句意：它正在为其员工规划提供首个宠物和人类急救的课程。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，需填不定式to provide。故填to provide。
117．句意：为了开发被特殊设计的课程，培训团队到现在为止已经被组织。designed是形容词，要用副词修饰。special“特殊的”为形容词，其副词是 specially。故填specially。
118．句意：为了开发被特殊设计的课程，培训团队到现在为止已经被组织。training teams与organize之间是动宾关系，且根据状语by now可知，需用用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has been done，主语是training teams，助动词需用have。故填have been organized。
119．句意：全天课程将涵盖两个部分，第一部分涉及人类，第二部分涉及狗和猫急救。此处是“with ＋名词＋现在分词”复合结构，part与deal with 之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填dealing。
120．句意：涵盖的主题将包括我们日常生活中需要急救技能的不同情况，例如轻伤、休克和昏迷。situation是可数名词，其前有different修饰时要用复数形式。故填situations。
121．句意：宠物角的培训主管Lucy Ross说：“在宠物角，我们一直努力以诚实和道德的方式对待我们所做的一切。根据分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词everything在从句中作动词do的宾语，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
122．句意：我们的商店欢迎每一位人类顾客及其宠物。主语Every human customer表示单数概念，as well as“也”遵循近远原则。故填is。
123．句意：我们有责任为所有员工提供他们需要的工具和知识，让他们有信心帮助宠物和顾客。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“提供某人某物”。故填with。
124．句意：我们有责任为所有员工提供他们需要的工具和知识，让他们有信心帮助宠物和顾客。feel为感官动词，其后跟形容词。confidence“信心”为名词，其形容词为confident。故填confident。
125．句意：因此，我们员工的急救知识超出您的预期是有道理的。It makes sense that...是固定句型，表示“这是有道理的”。故填it。
126．holds 127．in 128．talking 129．quickly 130．students 131．interesting 132．a 133．played 134．to go 135．my
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在旅行俱乐部参与的一次旅行。
126．句意：它每周都有活动。根据“every week”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，动词用三单。故填holds。
127．句意：上周，我和朋友们参加了旅游俱乐部的活动。take part in“参加”，动词短语。故填in。
128．句意：前一天晚上，我不停地和妈妈谈论这次旅行。根据couldn’t stop doing sth.“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事”可知，应用动名词talking。故填talking。
129．句意：早餐后，我带着午餐很快离开了家。根据“After breakfast, I took my lunch and left home”可知，修饰动词应用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。
130．句意：我急忙赶到学校，见到了其他学生和我们的领队李老师。根据“the other”可知，应用student的名词复数students。故填students。
131．句意：乘船去幸运岛真的很有趣！根据“We saw a lot of fish and colorful birds.”可知，乘船去快乐岛很有趣，应用形容词interesting作表语。故填interesting。
132．句意：当我们到达时，我们走了很长一段路，看到了一个美丽的花园。根据“beautiful garden”可知，此处泛指“一个”漂亮的花园，且“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
133．句意：在那之后，我们玩游戏和拍照。根据“took pictures”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词play应用过去式played。故填played。
134．句意：最后，该回家了。根据it’s time to do sth.“到做某事的时间了”可知，应用不定式作定语。故填to go。
135．句意：我迫不及待地想和旅行俱乐部一起去下一次旅行。根据“next trip”可知，修饰名词应用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
136．earliest 137．of 138．so 139．a 140．called 141．mainly 142．could 143．reading 144．hearts 145．us
【导语】本文介绍了《诗经》以及其中的《采薇》。
136．句意：它不仅是中国古代诗歌的开端，也是中国最早的诗集。结合空前的the和常识可知《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，此空需用early的最高级。故填earliest。
137．句意：它收集了来自西方的各种音乐作品。all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填of。
138．句意：这些诗歌是在500多年的时间里创作的，因此其中的许多诗歌不是一个人写成的，而是许多诗人写成的。前后表因果关系，用so“因此”，故填so。
139．句意：当我读这本书时，我感觉我正在与几千年前的人进行一次跨越时空的对话。have a talk“谈话”，故填a。
140．句意：在这本书的所有诗中，我最喜欢的是《采薇》。此处主语与call“叫做”存在被动关系，需用结构be done，因此此空需用call的过去分词形式。故填called。
141．句意：这首诗主要讲述了士兵们如何背井离乡打仗多年。此空需用副词mainly“主要地”修饰动词talks，故填mainly。
142．句意：他们非常想念他们的祖国，但由于战争，他们无法返回。根据“missed”可知时态用一般过去时，因此此空用过去式，故填could。
143．句意：通过朗读这首诗，我们可以了解这些士兵所经历的一切，感受他们的悲伤，看到战争的艰辛。介词by后接动名词形式，故填reading。
144．句意：它触动我们的心。结合our可知此空需要名词的复数形式，故填hearts。
145．句意：它让我们感受到内心深处的某种东西。动词makes后接人称代词宾格us，故填us。