2024年中考英语复习专题二 冠詞（无答案）

中考专题二 冠词
定义
冠词是置于____________________前面的一种虚词，不能单独存在。也就是说，冠词后面一定会有____________________。
分类
冠词分为____________________和____________________两种。不用冠词的情况称之为____________________。
一、不定冠词
不定冠词包括____________________和____________________，只用于____________________前。“a”用于____________________开头的单词前，“an”用于____________________开头的单词前。
表明数量为“一”。
我有一支笔。
I have ____________________ pen.
有一个苹果。
There is ____________________ apple.
泛指一类物体，无需翻译出来。
老虎是危险的。
_____ tiger is dangerous.
苹果使你健康。
_____ apple makes you healthy.
固定搭配。
我在公园玩得很开心。
I had _____ good time in the park.
大量的鸟从北方飞往南方。
_____ lot of birds fly from the north to the south.
练习
我没有车。
I don't have _____ car.
你有雨伞吗？
Do you have _____ umbrella
“大学”这个单词里有一个字母“N”。
There is _____ "N" in the word "university".
没人想要过一个不开心的人生。
Nobody wants to live _____ unhappy life.
一个十八岁的男孩拯救了整条村庄。
_____ 18-year-old boy saved the whole village.
我会讲一点中文。
I speak _____ little bit of Chinese.
二、定冠词
用于特指或文章中第二次出现的名词，中文翻译为______________、_______________、_______________、_______________。
这（那）支笔是我的。
_____ pen is mine.
这（那）些苹果很美味。
_____ apples are tasty.
有一本书在书桌上。这（那）本书是我的。
There's a book on the desk. _____ book is mine.
请开门。
Open _____ door, please.
独一无二的名词、专有名词
月球围绕地球转。
_____ moon goes around _____ earth.
我上周去了长城。
I visited _____ Great Wall last month.
西湖是我最喜欢的湖之一。
_____ West Lake is one of my favourite lakes.
年代
我出生于九十年代。
I was born in _____ 1990s.
清朝结束于1910年代。
Qing Dynasty ended up in _____ 1910.
the+姓氏（复数姓氏）=姓XX的一家人
格林一家人玩得很开心。
_____ Greens had a great fun.
史密斯一家人去旅游了。
_____ Smiths went for a trip.
the+形容词=某一类人
我们应该帮助穷人。
We should help _____ poor.
年轻人通常比老人强壮。
The _____ are usually stronger than the _____.
play the+西洋乐器
这个画家也能弹得一手好钢琴。
The painter can also plays _____ piano well.
打鼓对我来说很难。
It is very hard for me to play _____ drums.
the+序数词、最高级、only、last、same、very
我是第一个到学校的。
I am _____ first one to arrive school.
姚明是中国最高的人。
Yao Ming is _____ tallest man in China.
她是唯一通过考试的学生。
She is _____ only students who pass the examination.
我们收到了最后一封信。
We received _____ last letter.
我们年龄一样大。
We are at _____ same age.
the+身体部位，相当于物主代词
他抓住了我的手。
He caught me by _____ hand.
她打他的脸。
She hit his on _____ face.
国家全称
美利坚合众国
_____ United States of America
中华人民共和国
_____ People's Republic of China
固定搭配
在早上
in _____ morning
在下午
in _____ afternoon
在晚上
in _____ evening
三、零冠词
零冠词，即没有_______________。
抽象名词零冠词
爱是力量。
_____ love is _____ power.
失败是成功之母。
_____ failure is the mother of _____ success.
国家名称零冠词
我来自中国。
I am from _____ China.
美国有五十个州。
There are fifty states in _____ America.
一日三餐零冠词
他经常不吃早餐。
He often skips _____ breakfast.
你吃什么作为午餐？
What do you have for _____ lunch
我在为孩子们做晚饭。
I am making _____ dinner for kids.
球类、棋牌零冠词
他篮球打得很好。
He plays _____ basketball well.
我在周末打牌和下棋。
I play _____ cards and _____ chess at weekends.
年份、季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期零冠词：
我出生于1989年。
I was born in _____ 1989.
冬天是我最喜欢的节日。
_____ winter is my favourite season.
这个城市冬天多雨。
The city rains a lot in _____ winter.
学生们在六月份有考试。
Students have exams in _____ June.
中国人在农历新年吃饺子。
Chinese eat dumplings at _____ Lunar New Year.
今天是2023年12月2号。
Today is _____ 2nd December, 2023.
我们星期五不用上学。
We don't go to school on _____ Friday.
称呼、职称前零冠词
李师傅在路上了。
_____ Master Li is on the way.
我们选举他为总统。
We elected him _____ president.
科目前零冠词
我最喜欢的科目是语文。
My favourite subject is _____ Chinese.
我们每天都有数学课。
We have _____ maths every day.
四、零冠词和定冠词辨析
*在一些短语中，零冠词的表示做某件事情，有定冠词的表示所在的地点。
go to school & go to the school
我每天上学。
I go to _____ school every day.
我每天去学校。
I go to _____ school every day.
in hospital & in the hospital
我正在住院。
I am in _____ hospital.
我在医院。
I am in _____ hospital.
at table & at the table
我在吃饭。
I am at _____ table.
我在饭桌旁。
I am at _____ table.
五、综合练习
用“a”、“an”、“the”以及“/”填空
These two boys are nearly of _____ same age.
My mother had me at _____ age of 28.
He hit me on _____ nose.
I hold everyone by _____ hand at the party.
_____ car is important for people in a big city.
_____ car is mine.
Nancy lives in _____ big house and _____ house is expensive.
_____ big house is Nancy's.
I like playing _____ Er Hu and _____ violin. I don't like playing _____ basketball.
She has _____ football and _____ piano.
He is _____ tallest man in the world.
She is my _____ best friend.
China team won _____ first prize.
I have failed two times, but I want to have _____ third try.
Who is _____ next one
My _____ next book will be written in English.
I haven’t been to _____ Japan.
They are from _____ China.
_____ United States of America was founded.
Our nationality is _____ People's Republic of China.
If _____ winter comes, can spring be far behind
Even in _____ summer, Kunming is not very hot.
We are going to the UK this _____ autumn.
They got married in _____ 1980s.
People lived a hard life from _____ 2012.
He finally passed away in _____ 2022.
Bill is eating _____ orange. _____ orange is _____ orange. We all like _____ oranges.
It took me _____ hour to go _____ home.
It took me _____ week to finish _____ task.
It cost me _____ one yuan to buy these books.
They both had _____ lot of fun.
We have _____ great time.
After _____ breakfast, he rushed to work.
After __________ quick breakfast, she hurried to school.
They worked on __________ big farm. There're many animals on __________ farm.
Roseanne is __________ Chinese girl and Anna is __________ English.
__________ monkeys can climb __________ trees.
__________ Blacks are travelling now.
This is __________ interesting book and also __________ useful one.
She plays __________ piano for __________ hour every day.
We need to drink __________ water to keep healthy.
I have __________ orange shirt. It is on __________ bed of my __________ room.
__________ man in __________ white car is __________ friend of my father's.
There is __________ "u" and __________ "l" in the word "include".
—Is __________ book on the desk yours
—No，I don't have __________ English book.
John is such __________ honest man that we can always believe him.
I'd like to visit __________ Great Wall in China.
—Who's __________ man under the tree
—He's my uncle, __________ actor.
I play __________ chess every day.
Mr. Smith is __________ old man and he usually walks his dog after __________ supper.
It's __________ good habit to exercise for everyone.
Life is __________ journey and __________ love can make it valuable.
Brazil, __________ country in South America, will hold __________ 31st Olympic Games.
He is __________ captain of the team.
Mr. Smith is __________ headmaster of our school.
__________ Ms. Jones wants to see you.
It is such __________ good day.
He is quite __________ gentleman.
There is not too big __________ dream for a dreamer.
They founded __________ university after war.
—Would you like __________ a blue shirt
—No, I'd like __________ red one.
—Have you seen __________ film Frozen
—Yes, It's __________ really good one.
__________ woman has __________ 8-year-old daughter.
We can live __________ better life if we create __________ less polluted world.
Please open __________ door.
The sun rises in __________ east and sets in __________ west.
The river is two kilometers long from __________ west to __________ east.
I went to __________ Summer Palace this summer holiday.
Turn __________ left at the next corner and turn to __________ right.
The river is two kilometers long from __________ west to __________ east.
If I miss this train, I'll catch __________ next one.
Gillian is __________ only one who knows how to do it.
I bought __________ third pair of shoes.
My mother bought me __________ violin.
The employees here are paid by __________ hour.
In China, vegetables, fruit and meat are sold by __________ jin, and one jin is 500 gram.
World War II broke out in __________ 1930s.
The old man finally died in __________ seventies.
Reading in __________ sun is harmful to our eyes.
Don't walk in __________ rain or you'll catch __________ cold.
__________ cold wind blows from Siberia every winter.
Her mother is ill in __________ hospital, so she have to take after her mother in __________ hospital.
While everyone was at __________ table, the kid was standing at __________ table doing nothing.
__________ number of students study in this school, and __________ number of them is 4,000.
They planted the tree in __________ spring.
They planted the tree in __________ spring of 2000.
There're still billions of people short of __________ food.
She teaches __________ English in the school.
I go to school by __________ bus.
I take __________ bus to school.
Several tall people sit in __________ front of him, so he can't see the blackboard.
The blackboard is in __________ front of the classroom.
He has __________ handbag. There is __________ "s" on __________ corner of __________ handbag.
China, __________ hometown of tea, has __________ history of more than 4,000 years.
I want to be __________ pilot when I grow up.
__________ moon is especially bright and round in __________ Mid-Autumn Festival.
__________ woman standing behind you is __________ professor.
__________ more you learn, __________ more you know.
I study in __________ university.
You should take __________ medicine.
I bought __________ house with __________ swimming pool.
__________ earth goes around __________ sun.
__________ rich should help __________ poor.
She caught me by __________ arm.
She's from __________ America.
She's __________ American.
She's from __________ US.
She's from __________ USA.
I work in __________ hospital.
Students go __________ school on weekdays.
Teachers teach at __________ school.
When we are at __________ table, he eats nothing at __________ table.
I have __________ breakfast at home.
I have __________ quick breakfast.
I play __________ chess with myself.
I play __________ cards with my friends.
I am always __________ first one to arrive at school.
I am so nervous because I am __________ next one.