2024届高考英语二轮复习常见形近词辨析练习&课件 (共31张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习常见形近词辨析练习&课件 (共31张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 220.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-05 20:29:43 | ||
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文档简介
(共31张PPT)
高中常见形近词50组
(3)
Group 51 abstract VS subtract
1. abstract a. 抽象的 n. 摘要，梗概
eg：This will mark a historic shift that will affect us all.
翻译：这将是一个影响我们所有人的历史性转变。
2. subtract vt. (from) 减去
eg：The changes will have little effect on our daily lives.
翻译：这些变化不会给我们的日常生活带来什么影响？
Group 52 abrupt VS bankrupt VS corrupt VS erupt VS interrupt
1. abrupt adj.突然的;唐突的
eg.His abrupt departure is bound to raise questions.
翻译：学习如何改变和调试自己很重要。
2. bankrupt adj. 破产的
eg.If the company can’t sell its products, it will go bankrupt.
翻译：如果产品卖不出去，这家公司将破产。
3. corrupt adj. 腐败的
eg.They are corrupt, self-serving politicians.
翻译：他们是一心谋私的腐败政客。
Group 52 abrupt VS bankrupt VS corrupt VS erupt VS interrupt
4. erupt vi. 爆发
eg. The entire house erupted in flames.
翻译：整栋房子突然着火了。
5. interrupt v打断
eg. Their conversation was interrupted by a knock on the door.
翻译：他们的对话被敲门声打断了。
Group 53 accelerate VS celebrate
1. accelerate vt.加速，促进
eg.They make great efforts to accelerate the process even further.
翻译：他们努力进一步加快这一进程。
2. celebrate vt.庆祝
eg. His victory was celebrated with music and dancing.
翻译：人们载歌载舞祝贺他的胜利。
Group 54 accuse VS excuse
1. accuse vt.指控，控告
eg. He was accused of theft and fraud by the police.
翻译：他被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。
2. excuse v.给 ...找理由；原谅 n.借口，理由
eg. I could never excuse her bad manners.
翻译：我永远不会原谅她的无理行为。
Group 55 accessible VS available
1. accessible adj可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;可获得的;易于理解的
eg. These computers are cheap enough to be accessible to virtually everyone.
翻译：这些电脑已经便宜得几乎人人都买得起了。
2. available adj可获得的；可使用的；有空的
eg. Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%.
翻译：自1978年以来，可用于采购图书的经费减少到了17%。
Group 56 account VS counter VS discount
1. account n. 账户 ;描述
eg.The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
翻译：天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
2. counter n.柜台 v. 反驳；抵制
eg. The little girl asked the saleswoman behind the counter if they had any postcards.
翻译：小女孩问柜台后面的女售货员是否有明信片。
3. discount vt.打折 n.折扣
eg.They were selling everything at a discount.
翻译：他们销售的所有商品都打折。
Group 57 admit VS permit
1.admit v.承认;准许......加入；接收(入学)；接收住院
eg.Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital.
翻译：两位车祸受害者已送进当地医院。
2.permit v. 允许，许可 n.许可证
eg. Radios are not permitted in the library.
翻译：图书馆内不许使用收音机。
Group 58 infect VS inject
1. infect vt. 传染，感染
eg. A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.
翻译：一只蚊子就能传染很多人。
2. inject vt.注射
eg. She has been injecting herself with insulin since the age of 16.
翻译：她从16岁起就开始自行注射胰岛素。
Group 59 alter VS alert
1. alter v.改变，改动，变更
eg. Everybody’s circumstances alter over time.
翻译：每个人的境遇都会随时间而改变。
2. alert adj. 警觉的
eg. We were both alert ot the dangers.
翻译：他们两个都注意到了危险情况。
Group 60 assign VS design VS resign
1. assign vt.分配；指派
eg. A nurse will be assigned to take care of you.
翻译：会派遣一名护士照顾你。
2. design vt.设计
eg.This is a footwear that is designed for use by joggers.
翻译：这是为慢跑者设计的运动鞋。
3. resign v.辞职
eg. His first instinct was to resign as monitor.
翻译：他的第一反应是想辞去班长的职位。
Group 61 assist VS insist VS persist VS resist
1. assist(in) v. 帮助
eg. We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
翻译：我们将帮你找个住的地方。
2. insist(on) v. 坚持
eg. They insisted on his wearing a suit.
翻译：他们坚持要他穿西装。
Group 61 assist VS insist VS persist VS resist
3. persist(in) v. 坚持不懈
eg. He persisted in his search for the truth.
翻译：他执着地追求真理。
4. resist v. 抵制；抵抗；拒绝接受
eg. She can’t resist telling other people what to do.
翻译：她忍不住要对别人指手画脚。
Group 62 assume VS consume VS resume
1. assume v. 假设 认为
eg.It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
翻译：普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。
2. consume v. 消费，消耗
eg.The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
翻译：电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。
3. resume n. 简历；概要 v. 重新开始；恢复(地位/职位)
eg.She resumed her career after an interval of six years.
翻译：经过六年的间歇之后，她又重新上岗。
Group 63 attend VS intend VS pretend
1. attend v.参加
eg. He hasn’t attended any classes since last term.
翻译：上个学期以来，他没有上过任何课。
2. intend v. 打算
eg.This is the hotel in which I intended staying.
翻译：这是我原计划入住的酒店。
3. pretend v.假装
eg.He pretends that things are really okay when they’re not.
翻译：他假装一切都好，但实际上并非如此。
Group 64 attribute VS contribute VS distribute
1. attribute vt.(to) 把…归功于，把…咎于
eg.She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck.
翻译：她把自己的成功归功于勤劳和一点运气。
2. contribute v. 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿
eg.She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
翻译：她给这家杂志撰写了许多稿件。
3. distribute vt. 分发，分配，分布
eg.The birds are mainly distributed in marshes and river valleys.
翻译：这些鸟主要分布在湿地和河谷。
Group 65 belief VS relief
1. belief n.信念 ;看法
eg. He refused to attend the contest on Sundays because of his religious beliefs.
翻译：由于他的宗教信仰，他拒绝在星期日参加比赛。
2. relief n.宽慰; 减轻
eg. A wave of relief came over me.
翻译：我突然有种如释重负的感觉。
Group 66 brief VS chief
1. brief adj.简短的
eg. She was asked to make a brief speech in the ceremony.
翻译：她被要求在典礼上作简短演讲。
2. chief adj.主要的，最重要的；
eg. The country is one of the chief sources of cocaine.
翻译：这个国家是可卡因的主要来源地之一。
Group 67 boast VS boost
1. boast v/n自夸，吹牛
eg.Carol boasted about her new car.
翻译：卡罗尔炫耀自己的新车。
2. boost v./n. 增加；推进；鼓励 ；激励
eg.It gave me a boost to win such a big event.
翻译：赢得如此重大的比赛使我信心倍增。
Group 68 bride VS bridge
1. bride n. 新娘
eg.The guests threw confetti at the bride and groom
翻译：宾客们向新娘和新郎抛散五彩纸屑。
2. bridge n.桥
eg.They saw themselves as a bridge to peace.
翻译：他们自视为通往和平之桥。
Group 69 certain VS curtain
1. certain adj. 确信，相信
eg.He’s absolutely certain that he’s going to win.
翻译：她坚信自己会取得胜利。
2. curtain n.窗帘
eg.I drew the curtains to let in the light.
翻译：我拉开窗帘，让光线照进来。
Group 70 clarify VS classify
1. clarify vt阐明，澄清
eg.No one is able to clarify the situation.
翻译：没人能把情况解释清楚。
2. classify vt分类，归类
eg.Rocks can be classified according to their mode of origin.
翻译：可以根据岩石的成因对其进行分类。
Group 71 champion VS campaign
1. champion n. 冠军
eg.He is the world champion for the fifth year in succession.
翻译：他是第五次蝉联世界冠军。
2. campaign n. 战役 运动，活动
eg.She started a campaign against public smoking.
翻译：她发起了一场反对在公共场所吸烟的运动。
Group 72 command VS demand
1. command v命令 控制 掌握
eg.Practising daily can help have a good command of spoken English.
翻译：每日练习能帮助熟练掌握英语口语。
2. demand v要求 需要
eg.The demand to see her work is much greater than expected.
翻译：想要参观她作品的人数大大超出预期。
Group 73 contest VS context
1. contest n 比赛
eg.The contest was open to all full time photography students.
翻译：这个比赛所有全日制摄影专业学生都可以参加。
2. context n. 上下文；背景
eg.Without a context, I would have assumed it was written by a man.
翻译：如果没有上下文，我会以为作者是位男性。
Group 74 conserve VS observe VS reserve VS deserve
1. conserve vt.保存,保护（环境）
eg.They turned the bicycle lights off to conserve the batteries.
翻译：我们关掉了自行车车灯以节约电池。
2. observe vt观察，观测，遵守；庆祝
eg.I got a chance to observe how a detective actually works.
翻译：我曾有机会去观察侦探实际上是怎样工作的。
Group 74 conserve VS observe VS reserve VS deserve
3. reserve vt.储备；预定，预留
eg.The garden is private, reserved for the use of employees.
翻译：这个花园是私人的，仅供员工使用。
4. deserve vt.值得
eg.He deserves whatever you get.
翻译：他罪有应得。
Group 75 conservative VS controversial VS contradictory VS conventional
1. conservative adj.保守的
eg. People tend to be more aggressive when they’re young and more conservative as they get older.
翻译：人们往往在年轻的时候较为激进，而随着年龄的增长会变得较为保守。
2. controversial adj 有争议的
eg. Controversial plans for reform are being drawn up.
翻译：有争议的改革计划正在起草过程中。
Group 75 conservative VS controversial VS contradictory VS conventional
3. contradictory adj矛盾的
eg.The public are capable of holding a number of apparently contradictory attitudes.
翻译：公众会持有多种明显互相矛盾的态度。
4. conventional adj传统的；符合习俗的；公认的
eg. She was a respectable married woman with conventional opinions.
翻译：她是位品行端正、观念传统的已婚妇女。
谢谢观看
高中常见形近词50组
(3)
Group 51 abstract VS subtract
1. abstract a. 抽象的 n. 摘要，梗概
eg：This will mark a historic shift that will affect us all.
翻译：这将是一个影响我们所有人的历史性转变。
2. subtract vt. (from) 减去
eg：The changes will have little effect on our daily lives.
翻译：这些变化不会给我们的日常生活带来什么影响？
Group 52 abrupt VS bankrupt VS corrupt VS erupt VS interrupt
1. abrupt adj.突然的;唐突的
eg.His abrupt departure is bound to raise questions.
翻译：学习如何改变和调试自己很重要。
2. bankrupt adj. 破产的
eg.If the company can’t sell its products, it will go bankrupt.
翻译：如果产品卖不出去，这家公司将破产。
3. corrupt adj. 腐败的
eg.They are corrupt, self-serving politicians.
翻译：他们是一心谋私的腐败政客。
Group 52 abrupt VS bankrupt VS corrupt VS erupt VS interrupt
4. erupt vi. 爆发
eg. The entire house erupted in flames.
翻译：整栋房子突然着火了。
5. interrupt v打断
eg. Their conversation was interrupted by a knock on the door.
翻译：他们的对话被敲门声打断了。
Group 53 accelerate VS celebrate
1. accelerate vt.加速，促进
eg.They make great efforts to accelerate the process even further.
翻译：他们努力进一步加快这一进程。
2. celebrate vt.庆祝
eg. His victory was celebrated with music and dancing.
翻译：人们载歌载舞祝贺他的胜利。
Group 54 accuse VS excuse
1. accuse vt.指控，控告
eg. He was accused of theft and fraud by the police.
翻译：他被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。
2. excuse v.给 ...找理由；原谅 n.借口，理由
eg. I could never excuse her bad manners.
翻译：我永远不会原谅她的无理行为。
Group 55 accessible VS available
1. accessible adj可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;可获得的;易于理解的
eg. These computers are cheap enough to be accessible to virtually everyone.
翻译：这些电脑已经便宜得几乎人人都买得起了。
2. available adj可获得的；可使用的；有空的
eg. Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%.
翻译：自1978年以来，可用于采购图书的经费减少到了17%。
Group 56 account VS counter VS discount
1. account n. 账户 ;描述
eg.The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
翻译：天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
2. counter n.柜台 v. 反驳；抵制
eg. The little girl asked the saleswoman behind the counter if they had any postcards.
翻译：小女孩问柜台后面的女售货员是否有明信片。
3. discount vt.打折 n.折扣
eg.They were selling everything at a discount.
翻译：他们销售的所有商品都打折。
Group 57 admit VS permit
1.admit v.承认;准许......加入；接收(入学)；接收住院
eg.Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital.
翻译：两位车祸受害者已送进当地医院。
2.permit v. 允许，许可 n.许可证
eg. Radios are not permitted in the library.
翻译：图书馆内不许使用收音机。
Group 58 infect VS inject
1. infect vt. 传染，感染
eg. A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.
翻译：一只蚊子就能传染很多人。
2. inject vt.注射
eg. She has been injecting herself with insulin since the age of 16.
翻译：她从16岁起就开始自行注射胰岛素。
Group 59 alter VS alert
1. alter v.改变，改动，变更
eg. Everybody’s circumstances alter over time.
翻译：每个人的境遇都会随时间而改变。
2. alert adj. 警觉的
eg. We were both alert ot the dangers.
翻译：他们两个都注意到了危险情况。
Group 60 assign VS design VS resign
1. assign vt.分配；指派
eg. A nurse will be assigned to take care of you.
翻译：会派遣一名护士照顾你。
2. design vt.设计
eg.This is a footwear that is designed for use by joggers.
翻译：这是为慢跑者设计的运动鞋。
3. resign v.辞职
eg. His first instinct was to resign as monitor.
翻译：他的第一反应是想辞去班长的职位。
Group 61 assist VS insist VS persist VS resist
1. assist(in) v. 帮助
eg. We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
翻译：我们将帮你找个住的地方。
2. insist(on) v. 坚持
eg. They insisted on his wearing a suit.
翻译：他们坚持要他穿西装。
Group 61 assist VS insist VS persist VS resist
3. persist(in) v. 坚持不懈
eg. He persisted in his search for the truth.
翻译：他执着地追求真理。
4. resist v. 抵制；抵抗；拒绝接受
eg. She can’t resist telling other people what to do.
翻译：她忍不住要对别人指手画脚。
Group 62 assume VS consume VS resume
1. assume v. 假设 认为
eg.It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
翻译：普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。
2. consume v. 消费，消耗
eg.The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
翻译：电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。
3. resume n. 简历；概要 v. 重新开始；恢复(地位/职位)
eg.She resumed her career after an interval of six years.
翻译：经过六年的间歇之后，她又重新上岗。
Group 63 attend VS intend VS pretend
1. attend v.参加
eg. He hasn’t attended any classes since last term.
翻译：上个学期以来，他没有上过任何课。
2. intend v. 打算
eg.This is the hotel in which I intended staying.
翻译：这是我原计划入住的酒店。
3. pretend v.假装
eg.He pretends that things are really okay when they’re not.
翻译：他假装一切都好，但实际上并非如此。
Group 64 attribute VS contribute VS distribute
1. attribute vt.(to) 把…归功于，把…咎于
eg.She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck.
翻译：她把自己的成功归功于勤劳和一点运气。
2. contribute v. 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿
eg.She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
翻译：她给这家杂志撰写了许多稿件。
3. distribute vt. 分发，分配，分布
eg.The birds are mainly distributed in marshes and river valleys.
翻译：这些鸟主要分布在湿地和河谷。
Group 65 belief VS relief
1. belief n.信念 ;看法
eg. He refused to attend the contest on Sundays because of his religious beliefs.
翻译：由于他的宗教信仰，他拒绝在星期日参加比赛。
2. relief n.宽慰; 减轻
eg. A wave of relief came over me.
翻译：我突然有种如释重负的感觉。
Group 66 brief VS chief
1. brief adj.简短的
eg. She was asked to make a brief speech in the ceremony.
翻译：她被要求在典礼上作简短演讲。
2. chief adj.主要的，最重要的；
eg. The country is one of the chief sources of cocaine.
翻译：这个国家是可卡因的主要来源地之一。
Group 67 boast VS boost
1. boast v/n自夸，吹牛
eg.Carol boasted about her new car.
翻译：卡罗尔炫耀自己的新车。
2. boost v./n. 增加；推进；鼓励 ；激励
eg.It gave me a boost to win such a big event.
翻译：赢得如此重大的比赛使我信心倍增。
Group 68 bride VS bridge
1. bride n. 新娘
eg.The guests threw confetti at the bride and groom
翻译：宾客们向新娘和新郎抛散五彩纸屑。
2. bridge n.桥
eg.They saw themselves as a bridge to peace.
翻译：他们自视为通往和平之桥。
Group 69 certain VS curtain
1. certain adj. 确信，相信
eg.He’s absolutely certain that he’s going to win.
翻译：她坚信自己会取得胜利。
2. curtain n.窗帘
eg.I drew the curtains to let in the light.
翻译：我拉开窗帘，让光线照进来。
Group 70 clarify VS classify
1. clarify vt阐明，澄清
eg.No one is able to clarify the situation.
翻译：没人能把情况解释清楚。
2. classify vt分类，归类
eg.Rocks can be classified according to their mode of origin.
翻译：可以根据岩石的成因对其进行分类。
Group 71 champion VS campaign
1. champion n. 冠军
eg.He is the world champion for the fifth year in succession.
翻译：他是第五次蝉联世界冠军。
2. campaign n. 战役 运动，活动
eg.She started a campaign against public smoking.
翻译：她发起了一场反对在公共场所吸烟的运动。
Group 72 command VS demand
1. command v命令 控制 掌握
eg.Practising daily can help have a good command of spoken English.
翻译：每日练习能帮助熟练掌握英语口语。
2. demand v要求 需要
eg.The demand to see her work is much greater than expected.
翻译：想要参观她作品的人数大大超出预期。
Group 73 contest VS context
1. contest n 比赛
eg.The contest was open to all full time photography students.
翻译：这个比赛所有全日制摄影专业学生都可以参加。
2. context n. 上下文；背景
eg.Without a context, I would have assumed it was written by a man.
翻译：如果没有上下文，我会以为作者是位男性。
Group 74 conserve VS observe VS reserve VS deserve
1. conserve vt.保存,保护（环境）
eg.They turned the bicycle lights off to conserve the batteries.
翻译：我们关掉了自行车车灯以节约电池。
2. observe vt观察，观测，遵守；庆祝
eg.I got a chance to observe how a detective actually works.
翻译：我曾有机会去观察侦探实际上是怎样工作的。
Group 74 conserve VS observe VS reserve VS deserve
3. reserve vt.储备；预定，预留
eg.The garden is private, reserved for the use of employees.
翻译：这个花园是私人的，仅供员工使用。
4. deserve vt.值得
eg.He deserves whatever you get.
翻译：他罪有应得。
Group 75 conservative VS controversial VS contradictory VS conventional
1. conservative adj.保守的
eg. People tend to be more aggressive when they’re young and more conservative as they get older.
翻译：人们往往在年轻的时候较为激进，而随着年龄的增长会变得较为保守。
2. controversial adj 有争议的
eg. Controversial plans for reform are being drawn up.
翻译：有争议的改革计划正在起草过程中。
Group 75 conservative VS controversial VS contradictory VS conventional
3. contradictory adj矛盾的
eg.The public are capable of holding a number of apparently contradictory attitudes.
翻译：公众会持有多种明显互相矛盾的态度。
4. conventional adj传统的；符合习俗的；公认的
eg. She was a respectable married woman with conventional opinions.
翻译：她是位品行端正、观念传统的已婚妇女。
谢谢观看