人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music 单词讲解课件 (共60张PPT)

(共60张PPT)
vocabulary
M2 U5 Music
1.classical [ kl s kl] adj.古典(文艺)的; 经典的;传统的
classical music 古典音乐
a classical movie 经典影片
classic adj. 经典的, 优秀的, 第一流的
class n. 阶级，社会等级；班级
classify v. 将…分类/归类
2. hip-hop [ h ph p]: n. 嘻哈音乐; 嘻哈文化
hip-hop music: 嘻哈音乐
3.techno [ tekn ]: n. 泰克诺音乐
(一种节奏快,通常无歌声相伴的音乐)
词源：来自technology(科技)的逆构词
roll vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆
n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐
orchestra / k str / n. 管弦乐队
rap n. 说唱乐
folk adj. 民间的 folk music 民间音乐
jazz n. 爵士音乐
choral / k r l / adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的 choral music 合唱音乐
light music 轻音乐
the Monkees 门基乐队
karaoke n. 卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音
musician n. 音乐家
music n. 音乐
musical adj.音乐的
_________ adj.精力充沛的;积极的
energetic
be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
apply/devote/put one’s energies to/into sth 把精力投入到做某事中
1. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always __________(energy).
2. He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy _____________ (exercise).
energetic
to exercise
adv.
energetically
energy n. 能量;能源;精力
易混词 区别
energy
strength
power
force
易混辨析：energy/strength/ power/ force
指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源
指“体力; 力气”; 指“强项(s); 长处”
“力; 力量”; 指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力
强制力量，暴力，武力等
选词填空:energy/strength/ power/ force
1.Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of _________.
2.She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great _________ and influence.
3.The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____________.
4.Since I started eating healthily. I’ve got much more _______.
force
power
energy
strengths
stringed [ str d ] adj. 有弦的
string [str ] n. 弦; 绳索; 线
stringed instrument 弦乐器
e.g. Violin is a stringed instrument.
e.g. Let’s take string to the boys and watch them fly the kites a minute.
我们把线拿给男孩子们，看他们放一会儿风筝。
a string of 一串
e.g. A string of five rowing boats set out from the opposite side.
五只划艇排成一排从对岸出发了。
virtual [ v t u l ]: adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
virtually adv. =actually
virtual worlds 虚拟世界
choir [ kwa (r)]: n.合唱团
virtual choir: 虚拟合唱团
virtue美德
composition[ k mp z n] n. 成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品; 作文
compose v. 组成, 构成(一个整体); 作曲, 创作(音乐); 撰写
be composed of 由…组成
composer n. 创作者
词根词缀：com-(一起)+pose(放置)：放到一起——构成
expose dispose
impose oppose
suppose propose
purpose
v.揭露,使暴露
v.处理,排列
v.征收;把...强加于
n.目的, 意图, 用途
v.反对,反抗
v.提议;求婚
v.认为;假定
The ___________ which was _________ by the ________ is _________ of many modern and classical elements (元素). (compose)
composition
composed
composer
composed
= be made up of
opportunity n. 机会；时机
take/ seize/ grab/grasp an opportunity to do sth
cherish the opportunity
把握住/抓住/利用机会做...
珍惜机会
You should take _____ of this opportunity and try to make
a good impression on them.
A．care B．advantage
C．charge D．place
B
A 关系、照顾； B 利用； C 掌管、负责； D 代替；
句意：你应该利用这个机会尽量给他们留下好的印象。故B正确。
(1) perform one’s duty
perform an operation/experiment
perform well/badly
(2) n. 表演者;演员
n. [C]表演;表现; [U]执行
表演节目
academic performance
履职尽责
做手术/实验
表现很好/很差
performer
performance
学习成绩
put on/ give a performance
perform vi.& vt. 表演;履行;执行
语段填空:
①The _____________ wonderful _______________ made the audience moved. (perform)
②_________ an operation calls for devotion and carefulness (perform)．
③While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best __________ (perform) his duty.
performers'
performances
Performing
to perform
ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的
ordinary
common
usual
general
（事）每天发生，平淡无奇
（人）无特别之处，普通人
（多指物）很常见，不稀奇
常见、常闻和常做的事或举动， 强调惯常性
普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于common
in the ordinary
out of the ordinary
一般地；通常地
不寻常；出乎意料
extraordinary / k str dnri/
adj.不平常的，非凡的
remarkable / exceptional / outstanding adj. 非凡的
To select the best volunteers，you need to take into consideration their abilities, experience and ___________ performance. 　
Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a(n) __________ practice in Western countries.
It is good because it is written in friendly, __________ language.
What’s the ___________ idea of Passage A
usual
common
ordinary
general
able adj. 有能力的
〖词汇派生〗
A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. (教材P52)
enable vt. 使能够；使可能
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
unable adj.不能的; 无法
ability n. 能力
disability n. 残疾;无能
disabled adj. 残疾的
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
归纳拓展：
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
The new test should enable doctors __________ (detect) the disease early.
So far we haven't been able ________ (find) anything, but we're still researching.
你应该养成早睡早起的习惯，这能使你保持精力充沛。
我们的政府现在非常重视教育，这使许多人能够接受更好的教育。
to detect
to find
You should foster a habit of sleeping early and getting up early,
which enables you to keep energetic.
Our government attaches much importance to education now,
which enables many people to be well educated.
9. enable vt. 使能够；使可能
Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild (for) a brighter future.
The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer.
This just proves that I am right.
For this case, we need more .
prove sth. to sb 向某人证明某事
prove sb./sth. (to be) +adj./n. 证明某人或某事是······
prove that... 证明······
10. prove v. 证明; 展现 ; 证明是
n. 证明;证据
proof
即学即练:
1. Just give me a chance and I'll prove it ______you.
2. Can you prove ______ you are not telling a lie
3. 这次活动证明很成功。不仅开拓了我们的视野，也为我们的学校生活锦上添花。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
to
that
The activity proved (to be) very successful/ a great success. Not only did it broaden our horizons, but also add luster to our school life.
vt.授予 ①把某物授予某人
n.奖品 ②因······而赢得/得到/获得奖品
win/receive/get an award (of+money)for sth
③给某人颁奖 give sb an award
11. award
1) She was awarded the prize ______ the film.
2) It's said that she received an award ______ 1,000 dollars
他因品行优良被授予奖章。
A medal ______________________________________________________
award sth to sb (for sth)
award sb sth (for sth)
for
of
was awarded to him for his good conduct.
12. fall in love with...: 爱上(强调动作)
be in love with...: 爱上(强调状态)
have an appetite for music
have/show a preference for
fall in love with... 爱上(强调动作)
be in love with...:爱上(强调状态)
1) He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he was young.
2) They have been in love with each other for a long time.
original [ r d nl ]: n. 原件;原作
adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的
originally: adv. 原来;起初
origin [ r d n]: n. 起源;源头; 身世
The western festival Halloween has its origins in the old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.
西方节日万圣节起源于亡魂回归的古老信仰。
originate v. 起源；发源；创立；创建；发明
phenomenon [f n m n n ]n. 现象;奇迹;杰出人才
[pl.]phenomena
cultural/natural/social phenomena 文化/自然/社会现象
phenomenal /f n m nl/ adj. 非凡的，杰出的
【常见名词变复数的不规则变化】
criterion n. 标准; 准则 → [pl.] criteria
bacterium n. 细菌 → [pl.] bacteria
medium n. 传播媒介 → [pl.] media
be capable of (doing) sth 能够做某事
1)She’s a capable/an able teacher/doctor.
2)My father is a strong, capable man.
3)The human body is capable of doing many things, such as jumping high, running very fast.
capable (adj.) 有能力的;有才能的 =able
n.能力
capability [ ke p b l ti] =ability
incapable adj. 没有能力的 = unable
1) to one’s relief
in/with relief
a sense of relief 解脱感
2) relieve vt. 减轻,缓和
relieve sb from/of sth
relieve at 因...感到宽慰
relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰或解脱
令某人宽慰的是
如释重负,宽慰地
解除某人的负担
Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter relief.
our relief, most children have a chance to good education.
The new secretary will relieve us some of the paperwork.
in/with
To
of
sigh in/with relief
松了一口气
for
1) a cure for 治疗或纠正......的药物/方法
2) cure sb. of sth.
cure v. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n. 药物;治疗;　
治愈某人的疾病; 矫正/ 改正某人的不良行为
There is still no cure ______ cancer.
Moving to the country cured her______the desease.
The government is striving to find a cure ______ rising prices.
for
of
知识拓展：
accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事
remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某事
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事
be absorbed in (doing) sth
在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbed in......
类似的结构还有:
be lost in... 陷入……;专心致志于……
be caught in... 被困在……
be buried in... (bury oneself in) 埋头于……
be devoted to... (devote oneself to ) 致力于……;专心于……
concentrate on...: 专心于... put one’s heart into... : 专心于...
focus on...: 特别关注; 聚焦于
absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
专心致志做...
1. With the children making so much noise outside，I can’t get absorbed____ 　　　　 my study.
2. He was so 　　　　（absorb）in thought that he ran against a passer-by.
3. 　　　　（absorb）in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
4. I decided to concentrate my efforts 　　　　 finding a good job.
5. John was 　　　　the science fiction last night.
昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。
= John was 　　　　 the science fiction last night.
= John was 　　　　 　 　　　 the science fiction last night.
一句多译
全神贯注地读一本有趣的书, 她忘了吃午饭。
__________________ reading an interesting book, she forgot to have lunch.
__________________ reading an interesting book, she forgot to have lunch.
in
absorbed
Absorbed
on
lost in
buried in
absorbed in
Absorbing herself in
Absorbed in
_________ v. 雇佣;使用
___________ n. 雇工;雇员
___________ n. 雇主;老板
_____________ n. 雇用;职业;就业
hire/employ sb. 雇佣某人 解雇某人
employ
employee
employer
employment
employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当…
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的
fire/dismiss sb.
unemployment 失业
interviewee被采访者
interviewer采访者
1.The government has promised to take measures to help the _____________ (employ).
2.The woman was employed _________(watch) over the old during his absence.
3.She has been employed ___ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.
4.It is a fact beyond debate that the ____________ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy.
unemployed
to watch
as
employment
即学即练:
previous adj 先前的；以往的
1). previous to doing sth 在做……以前（to 是介词） previously adv. 以前， 先前
2) I am 3 years senior to him = I am senior to him by three years.
senior to 比……级别高/ 年长 junior to 比……级别低/ 年龄小
superior to 比……好/级别高[su pi ri ] inferior to 比……差/级别低 [in fi ri ] ］
1). ________________（在……之前）the conference , we had discussed the issue among ourselves in order to express our ideas clearly.
2). Previous to 　　　　 （leave）for France, he studied a lot about the country.
3). The building had 　　　　 （previous）been used as a hotel.
4). Although he only joined the company last year, he is senior 　　 me already.
Previous to
leaving
previously
to
1) aim to do sth. /for sth. 力争做...; 目的是...
aim at doing sth./ be aimed at 瞄准；针对；目的在于
2) take aim at ... 瞄准……
with the aim of 以...为目标; 目的是
achieve the aim/goal: 实现目标
3) aimless adj. 无目的的
aimlessly adv. 无目的地
e.g. Trust me! I’m not aiming at you!
aim n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
①All our projects aim __________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event ______ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
③She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization _______________ (aim) at getting rid of homelessness.
④Jane moved _________ (aimless) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.
to promote
aiming
aiming/aimed
aimlessly
set sth. up 安装好（设备或机器）;设立；建立
set down　 记下；写下
set aside 把……放在一边；省出; 不顾
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
set out 出发；动身；着手做
set about doing sth. ＝ set out to do sth. 开始做某事
e.g. A new government was set up after the war.
set sth. up 安装好（设备或机器） (2)建起，设立 (3)创建，开办
set up the equipment set up/found one’s business set up roadblocks
set about doing sth= set out to do sth/get down to doing sth 开始/ 着手做某事
be set in 以…为背景 set foot on 涉足；踏上
set aside a.把…放到一旁=put aside;set aside/put aside the luggage 把行李放一边
b. 留出（钱或时间）set aside some time
set off a. 动身,出发vi (for) set off for sp = set out for sp = head for sp 动身去某地
b. vt 使爆炸 set off the bomb 使炸弹爆炸;
c. vt 引起 set off/ bring about/ lead to/ contribute to/ give rise to/cause the accident
set out vi（for）出发（去），动身（去）
set down a. vt 记下;set down/write down/ put down/ take down/note down sth 写下
b. vt 放下； set down the passengers 放下乘客，让乘客下车
c. vt 制定，规定 set down the rules 制定规则
set fire to = set sth on fire 点燃 set sb. free 释放某人 set a date 确定日期
set sb an example 给某人树立榜样 = set an example to sb
The fisherman was set free. He set down his suitcase，set up a tent and set fire to some wood to get warm. After he had set a date for going home，he set about preparing to set out next week.
渔夫被释放了。他放下行李箱，搭了个帐篷，点燃了一些木头取暖。在确定了回家的日期之后，他开始做准备下周出发。
（1）［词汇复现］The band set 　　　　 the musical equipment in their studio and began to practise their music.
（2） If we had set 　　　　 her address，we wouldn’t have had difficulty finding her house.
（3）We need to set 　　　　 finding a way to deal with the problem.
（4） They succeeded in what they set 　　　　 to do.
（5） She sets 　　　 a bit of money every month for the future use.
up安装好
down 写下
about 着手
out 着手
aside
（6）Our school 　　（成立）a volleyball team and a basketball team.
（7）Ralph W. Emerson would always ___________ (记录）new ideas that occurred to him.
（8） Armed with the information you have gathered，you can __________________________(着手）preparing your business plan.
（9） The weather was very cold and they had to __________(点火）some wood to warm themselves.
（10） Alice is a very nice girl and ready to help others. She has ___________（树立榜样）to us and we should learn from her.
（11） One afternoon the sailors 　　　　 （出发）from the coast in a small boat and were caught in a storm.
（12）The king pardoned the prisoners and they were________(释放）.
set up
set down
set about /get down to
set fire to
set an example
set out/set off
set free
The engineer has set up all the equipment.
There are a lot of pieces of equipment in the gym.
equip: v. (equipped -- equipping)装备;配备;使具备
arm sb with sth
= be armed with
_________________使某人为…做好准备 _________________ ... 为…做好准备
equip sb. for sth.
equip sb. to do sth.
A good education should equip you for life.
Some lessons should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.
equipment [ kw pm nt]: n. 设备;装备(不可数名词)
2).equipment 【U】设备；装备
1. The boss has equipped our workplace ________a computer.
We are very happy to have such ___________. (equip)
2. The more we learn，the more 　 　　　(equip)for our future we are.
3. 我们需要使我们的孩子具有一些特殊技能。
We need to __________________________some special skills.
4. 房间里装备了最先进的摄像头。
The room 　　　　 　　　　 　the latest cameras.
5. 他花了很多钱给每一个员工配备了最先进的设备。
He spent a lot of money 　　 ____every employee ________________________.
equipment
equipped
equip our children with
is equipped with
equipping
with the latest equipment
with
try out for （1）参加……选拔（或试演） （2）试用；测试；试验
教材原句: Who can try out as a performer 谁能试着成为一名演员
try sth on vt 试穿，试戴 try for sth谋求，争取；报名，申请
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one’s best （to do sth.）竭尽所能（做某事）
have a try = have a go 试一试
1）［词汇复现］Now that you have nothing to lose，why don’t you try out ____ 　　　　 the music competition
（2） Every means has been tried 　　　　 but none of them is effective.
（3） Why not try 　　　　（do）the experiment in another way
（4） The young man planned to 　　　　 （参加…… 选拔）the leading
character (主角)in a film. He 　　　（ 努力做）some training to lose weight. But every time he 　　　　 （试穿）his new clothes，he felt disappointed. So he__________________________（试着吃些药）to lose weight.
for
out
doing
try out for
tried to do
tried on
tried taking some medicine
talent n. 天才；天资；天赋=gift
have a talent / gift for
be talented / gifted in
有……的天资/天赋
在……方面有才能
Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most _____ (talent) individuals．[2019·北京卷]
He had a gift ___________ music when he was just 6 years old, so we all consider him to be a ___________ (talent) musician．
talented
for
talented
1) assume sb/sth to be+n./adj. 以为某人/某物是……
It is / was assumed that...人们认为……
2) assuming conj. 假如,假设……为真
assuming(that)... 假定……
assumption n. 假定,假设
on the assumption that... 假定……,假设……
My abundant experience, with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume the role of a volunteer.
assume vt. 设想；假设；以为；承担
assume vt. 以为；假设
I assume him to be stupid.
assumption [ s mp n] n. 假定，假设
make an assumption that 作出假设，认为
assuming that...“假定……”，常作独立成分。
英语中常见的独立成分还有: supposing/suppose/providing/provided/assuming... 假如/ 如果……
considering... = given...考虑到……　
Considering/Given his age, he has done better.
judging from... 根据……判断
Judging from his expression, he was angry.
compared with/to 与…相比
Compared with western countries, China develops faster.
（1） I didn’t see your car，so I 　　　　 （assume）you’d gone out.
（2） ____ （assume）that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games，what will you do
（3）We all made the ____　　　 （assume）that the company would close due
to his wrong decision.
assumed
Assuming
assumption
①It is generally _______ (assume) that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
②A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities ______ the assumption that they might make a nice blow up for one of the visitors' centers.
③ __________ (assume) that his story is true, what should we do
assumed
on
Assuming
即学即练:
in addition　　“另外”，相当于副词
in addition to “除……以外(还有)”，用作介词短语
additional adj. 附加的，另外的
additionally adv. 此外
addition n. 添加;加法;增加物 add v.
选词填空(in addition，in addition to)
①________the educational background, work experience is also necessary for job hunting.
②Reading can clear our minds and motivate us.____________， we can gain more knowledge through reading and broaden our horizons.
③The blanket will provide __________ warmth and comfort in bed (addition)．
In addition to
In addition
additional
ache [e k]: v. / n. 疼痛
headache /stomachache/toothache:
头痛/胃痛/牙痛
1)My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.
2)Every bone in my body seems to ache.
3)It makes my heart ache to see such waste.
4)She felt/had a dull ache(隐隐的痛) in her
shoulder.
treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理
1). treat vt 对待 treat sb as= regard/consider/ view/take sb as
= think of sb as = look on sb as 把…当做…
treat sb. well/badly 对待某人好/ 不好
2). treat vt 治疗 treat sb. for... 治疗某人的……
3). treat vt 款待 treat sb. /oneself to... 用……款待某人/ 自己
4). n 款待 It’s my treat. 我请客。
5). treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理 a treatment/cure for... ……的治疗方法
1.The patient got careful 　　 　 　（treat）in the hospital. Finally she was
cured of the disease.
2. Men and women must 　　 　　（treat）equally in education and employment.
3.There are some health problems that，if not 　　　 　（treat） in time，can become bigger ones later on. 后来
4. He 　　　　 _______（用…款待他自己）a glass of beer in a nearby pub.
5. Our teachers are kind to us and ____ 　　　　 　　　（像对待他们的朋友那样对待我们）.
treatment
be treated
treated
treated himself to
treats us as their friends
lean [li n]: v. 依靠;倾斜
(leant [lent] /leaned)
lean on...: 依靠;依赖
= depend/rely on...
1)Can I lean my bike against the wall
2)She walked slowly, leaning on her son’s arm.
3)He leans heavily on his family.
It is a beautiful meat, very lean and tender.这块肉很好，又瘦又嫩。
get through
① I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through. ________
② Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through._____
③ The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more._____
④ Let's start — there is a lot to get through._____
打通电话
通过
用光
完成
get across 被理解；使人了解
get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落
get down to 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get through 1.vt（设法）处理；完成 2.vi 接通电话
3.vt（使）正式通过，获得采纳
4.vt 消耗掉；用完，耗尽= use up = run out of
get sth across to sb 使…被某人理解
get away（from）（从）…脱离，逃脱…
get away with vt 被放过,（做坏事）不受惩罚
get/take hold of 抓住 vt
get in 插话 vi (cut in/break in) ；收获vt
get in crops 收割庄稼
get on/ off （the bus) 从…上车/下车
（1）［词汇复现］I can’t keep you company right now，because I haven’t got through my composition yet. __________ 　　　　
（2） I called you last night，but I couldn’t get through. __________ 　　　　
（3） They got the bill through Congress. __________　　　　
（4）We got through a fortune while we were in New York! 　　　　
完成
接通电话
正式通过
用光
get on/along well with...a. vt 与…相处得好；
b. vt（事情）进展顺利（多用于进行时）
I get along well with my classmates.
How are getting along with your study
get out（of... ）vt 出去，离开；逃脱，摆脱
get out of the classroom. 从教室出去
get over vt 爬过；克服（困难）；从……中恢复过来
get over difficulty 克服困难
get rid of 摆脱；除掉 vt get rid of bad habits 摆脱坏习惯
moreover [m r v (r)] adv. 而且;此外
≈ what is more ≈ besides ≈ in addition ≈ furthermore
1)I don’t like the house, and moreover, the price is too high.
2)It is a good book, and what is more, it’s quite a cheap one.
________ v. 使满意;使满足;满足
________ adj. 满意的;满足的
________ adj. 令人满意/满足的
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
with satisfaction 满足地;满意地
to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
be satisfied with/to do ....... 对...感到满意
常见搭配:
satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰
1) 她从来不满足于现状。
2)看到儿子的成就,他很满意.
He’s ______________ his son’s achievements.
3)我们赢了比赛,真是大快人心。
To our satisfaction, we won the competition.
satisfied to see
She’s never satisfied with the current situation.
即学即练:
being [ bi ] n. 身心;存在;生物
come into being/existence 形成; 产生
e.g. A new president has come into being.
e.g. When did the universe come into being
a human being/ human beings 人
for the time being 暂时
e.g. For the time being, we settle.
我们暂时安定下来了。
30.various [ ve ri s]: adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的
variety [ ve ri s]: n. 种类;多样化
vary [ ve ri]: v. 变化;改变
differ -- different -- difference
vary from... to
16. various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
（1）vary vi. & vt. 变化；使相异 vary from... to... 从…到…之间变化
（2）variety n. 种类，种种；多样性 a variety of= varieties of 各种各样的
（3）various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 for various reasons 由于种种原因
（1）［2019·浙江卷］The activity attracted 　 　　　（vary）people. .
（2） Students are offered 　 　　　/ 　　 　 　　　 　/ 　 　　　　(各种各样的)courses in this school.
(3). I like reading very much, especially the story books. They ____________________________________________(从中文到英文故事不等）
= I like reading very much, especially the story books, __________________________________________________.
(4). The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages __________(various) from 10 to 15.
(5). There are ___________goods in the supermarket, and the price _________from cents to dollars. The __________ attracts many customers. (various)
various
various
a variety of
varieties of
vary from Chinese stories to English stories
varying from Chinese stories to English stories
vary
various
varies
variety
(1) One of the advantages is that we can find various (vary) topics,such as science,culture and history.
(2)The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary (various) from 10 to 15.
(3)There are varieties (vary) of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.
metaphor 暗喻
personification拟人
repetition 重复
simile 明喻
1. The spring breeze holds my hands.
4. Spring is a symbol of energy, spring is a sympol of life.
2. The dog flied into the flower sea like a bird.
3. The golden flower stream makes my day.
rhetorical devices
Thank you