人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life Words and Expressions 重点单词讲解复习课件(共60张PPT)

(共60张PPT)
Unit 1 Teenage Life
words and expressions
Check the words
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1. teenage / ti:ne d / __________
2. teenager / ti:ne d (r)/ __________
3. ballet / b le / n. __________
4. volunteer / v l n t (r)/ __________
5. debate /d 'be t/ __________
6. prefer / pr f :(r)/ __________
prefer…to …__________
7. content / 'k ntent / __________
8. movement / mu:vm nt / __________
9. greenhouse / gri:nha s/ __________
10. clean up__________
11. suitable / su:t bl/ __________
suitable for __________
12. actually / kt u li/ __________
13. challenge / t l nd / __________
14. title / ta tl/ __________
15. topic / t p k/ __________
1. adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）; 青少年的
2. n. （13至19岁之间的） 青少年
3. n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧
4. n. 志愿者
5. n．辩论；争论 vt．& vi辩论；争论
6. vt. 更喜欢
喜欢……多于……
7. n. 内容; [pl] 目录; （书、讲话、节目等的）主题
8. n. 动作；运动; 活动
9. n. 温室；暖房
10. 打扫（或清除）干净
11. adj. 适合的；适用的
对…… 适合的
12. adv. 事实上; 的确
13. n. 挑战艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
14. n. （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题； 职称；头衔
15. n. 话题; 标题
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16. freshman / fre m n / __________
17. confuse /k n'fju:z/ __________
18.confusing /k n fju:z /__________
19.confused /k n fju:zd/ __________
20. fluent /'flu: nt/ __________
21. graduate /'ɡr d e t/ __________
/'ɡr d t/ __________
22. recommend / rek mend/ __________
23. sign up ( for sth) __________
16. n. （especially NAmE）
（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生
17. vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
18. adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
19. adj. 人感到糊涂的；迷惑的
20. adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的
21. vi. & vt． 毕业；获得学位
n. 毕业生
22. vt. 建议；推荐； 介绍
23. 报名（参加课程）
核心单词与短语 语境运用
1. teenager n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年 2. volunteern.志愿者 3. debate n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论 4. prefer vt.较喜欢 5. content n.内容;[pl]目录;(书,讲话,节目等 的)主题 6. movement n. 动作；运动; 活动 7. greenhouse n. 温室；暖房 8．suitableadj.适合的；适用的 9．actually adv.事实上;的确 10. prefer…to…… 喜欢……多于…… 11. clean up打扫(或清除)干净 12. be suitable for对……适合的 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
(青少年) always have a_______ for doing jobs. So doing ______(志愿) work is for us. I joined a volunteer club. At weekends, we go to the nursing home, looking after the elderly and
_______rooms for them. In addition, I also joined a debate club. Before ______, I always make a full preparation for the______(内容) of it. ,this is really a challenge for me.
Teenagers
preference
challenging
suitable
voluntary
cleaning up
debating
content
Actually
1.1 Choose a school a club
词汇拓展
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1. prefer. vt. 较喜欢;偏爱→___________n. 喜爱;偏爱→___________adj.首选的;优先的
2.suit v.适合n.西服;套装→_____________ adj.合适的;适宜的;适用的
3. actual a.实际的→ _____________ ad实际上;事实上;的确
4. challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务v，怀疑;向………挑战→___________ adj具有挑战性的→_______________ adj. 受到挑战的，有障碍的，有缺陷的
5. confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难;使糊涂→___________ n.迷惑;困惑→
_____________adj难以理解的;不清楚的→___________ adj.迷惑的;糊涂的
6. fluent adj.流利的;流畅的;熟练的→ ____________ → ad. 流利地;流畅地→____________ n.流利;流畅
7. graduate vi.＆w.毕业;获得学位n毕业生→___________ n.毕业;毕业典礼→
_______________ n.本科生→________________ n.研究生
8. move v.移动，活动→_______________n.动作，运动
9. actual adj. 实际的→_______________adv. 实际上
10.recommend vt.推荐→______________ n. 推荐
preference
preferred
suitable
actually
challenging
challenged
confusion
confusing
confused
fluently
flunency
graduation
undergraduate
postgraduate
movement
actually
recommendation
teenage
adj. 青少年的；十几岁的n. 青少年时期
词根词缀：teen十几岁的+age年龄
teens 十多岁，十几岁；青少年
teenager n. 十几岁的青少年；十三岁到十九岁的少年
She looked like any other teenage girl.
她看上去和别的少女一样。
ballet
n. 芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞曲，芭蕾舞剧
来自ball, 跳舞。-et, 小词后缀
ball n. 球；舞会
She wants to be a ballet dancer.
她想当芭蕾舞演员。
volunteer
n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿
voluntary adj 自愿的；志愿的；自发的
voluntary work志愿工作
volunteer to do 自愿做
volunteer services 义工服务；志工服务台
Working as a volunteer brings great joy to me.
做志愿者给我带来极大的快乐。
debate
n. 辩论；（正式的）讨论v. （尤指正式）讨论，辩论；仔细考虑
adj. debatable 成问题的；可争论的
n. debater 讨论者；辩论家
a debate about/on/over ……的争论
debate with sb
under debate 辩论中
Our next class will take the form of a debate.
我们下一堂课将采用辩论的形式。
prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring) 较喜欢
prefer (doing)/to do sth 更喜欢/宁愿……
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth.喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
would prefer that (从句谓语多用虚拟语气（should）+动词
原型) 宁愿
preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
I prefer helping others. P12
prefer v. 宁可，较喜欢:like sth. better
I prefer going to the cinema to (watch) TV.
I (prefer) not to discuss the issue yesterday.
The children preferred ________(cycle) to the countryside rather than ______ (stay)indoors all day.
to cycle
stay
watching
preferred
延迟符
【拓展】
preference /'prefr ns/ n. [C; U] 偏爱；喜好
A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.
北极熊更喜欢寒冷的天气.
【难点提升】
have a preference for
对……有偏爱
[2018全国卷Ⅱ] You prefer healthy food ______ fast food.
After graduation，he prefers ___________ (work) in a village as a volunteer.
翻译句子
我喜欢篮球胜过足球。
这个小女孩更喜欢去旅游而不愿独自呆在家。
to
to work
I prefer basketball to football.
1) The little girl prefers traveling to staying at home alone.
2) The little girl prefers traveling rather than staying at home alone.
content n. 内容（内容物）;满足，[pl]目录
adj. 满足的，满意的 v. 使...满足，使...满意
be content/pleased/satisfied with sth.
对.......感到满意
be content to do sth.乐意做某事.........
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足地
content oneself with 满足于........
content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 内容；[pl.]目录；主题；满足 vt.使满足
单句语法填空
①Andy is content ____ the toy. It is the best he has ever got.
②My parents are content _______(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
③How much time and money would it cost to replace the ________ (content) of that little wallet
with
to live
contents
greenhouse
n. 温室造成温室效应的
greenery 绿色植物；温室
greenhouse gas n. 导致温室效应的气体
greenhouse effect [化]温室效应
The specific impact of the greenhouse effect is unknowable.
温室效应的具体影响尚不可知。
suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
Which club do you think is suitable for Adam Why P12
suitable for 对……适合的
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit n. 一套外衣，套装
vt. 适合；使适宜
suit … to… 使……适合……
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 suit v. 适合 n. 一套（衣服)
1. I don't think he is suitable to do the job. _______________________
2. His goal is to make a film that is suitable for children.________
3. The style suits you well.________________________
我认为她不合适做这份工作。
他的目标是制作一部适合儿童的电影。
Conclusion：
be suitable for 对...是适合的 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit sb. 适合某人
Ex.1. The job is not _________________ (suit) for you.
2. (2016·全国卷写作） If it is convenient for you , let ' s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate . If not , let me know what time suits you best ．
suitable
这个款式很适合你。
如果你方便的话，我们8:30在校门外见面。如果不方便的话，
告诉我什么时间最适合你。
challenge
n．挑战 v.向……挑战
词性转换
challenge
ing
形容词后缀
+ =
challenging
adj.具有挑战性的
challenge
ed
形容词后缀
+ =
challenged
adj.受到挑战的
用法
翻译：
他向我挑战打王者荣耀（Honor of Kings）。
He challenges me to play Honor of Kings.
事实上，青少年生活充满了机遇和挑战。
Actually，youth life is full of opportunities and challenges.
challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事
confusing adj.难以理解的，令人困惑的
adj. confused 困惑的
vt. confuse 使迷惑
n. confusion 混乱，困惑
be/get confused about........ 对......感到困惑
Exercise.
1.People are (confuse) about all the different
labels(标签) on food these days.
2.Their statements are contradictory and
(confuse).
confused
confusing
fluent
adj. 流畅的，流利的；液态的；畅流的
fluently adv. 流利地；通畅地
fluency n. 流畅，流利
be fluent in对……熟练流畅
She speaks fluent English.
她讲一口流利的英语。
→graduation n. 毕业,毕业典礼
graduate from .... 从...毕业
Ex
(1)He has been working here since he ______ _____(从......毕业)from Peking University.
(2)He got a good job after ______ . (graduate)
graduation
graduated from
graduate v.毕业;获得学位 n毕业生
graduate 毕业生
senior 大四
junior 大三
sophomore 大二
freshman 大一
recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. P14
recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth
向……介绍, 向……推荐
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend doing... 建议做……
recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……
recommend+ that… (should) do… 建议……
一句多译
医生建议我经常锻炼。
1. The doctor recommended me to take regular exercise.
2. The doctor recommended that I (should) take regular exercise.
【注意】
recommend, suggest, request, demand, urge, propose, advise, insist, require, order, command等词所接的宾语从句以及它们对应的名词所接的表语从句、同位语从句，再加上它们的过去分词所在的“It is/was+过去分词+主语从句”等结构中的谓语动词必须用(should) do的虚拟语气形式。
单句语法填空
①Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
②A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that's why I recommend the trip ___________ you.
③I recommend ___________ (make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.
④Teachers recommend parents __________________ (not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
3. recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
recommended
to
making
(should) not allow
延迟符
8. prefer
vt. 更喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring)
1. I prefer helping others.
我更喜欢帮助别人。（P12）
2. Now young people prefer to celebrate western festivals.
现在年轻人更喜欢过西方的节日。
3. Would you prefer me to stay
你愿意我留下来吗？
prefer doing
prefer to do
prefer sb to do
1.I prefer (spend)the weekend at home rather than go outside.
2.She was not content (stay) at home.
3. A good teacher suits his lessons _______ the age of his pupils.
4.They asked me so many questions that I
got at last.(confuse)
5.The doctor recommended that she (stay)in bed
for a week.
to
(should) stay
Exercise.
to spend
to stay
confusing
confused
quit v.停止(做某事)/戒掉/离开(工作岗位)
联想记忆：qu（去）+it（它）=去它的，不干了，离开
1) quit doing sth. 停止做某事
2) quit to do sth. 辞职去做某事
过去式和过去分词：quit, quit
quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
eg:Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
Ma Yun quit his office.
练习。
He has been given six months to live if he doesn’t quit (drink).
drinking
quit-quit-quit
①advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
②make an advance /advances in 在某方面有进步/发展
③in advance(＝ahead of time) 提前
④in advance of 比……进步；在……之前
advance
v.前进/提高/提拔 n 前进
literature
n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作
literacy n.读写能力；精通文学 adj 文学的；书面的
literate n.学者 adj 受过教育的；精通文学
literature review 文献回顾
classical literature 古典文学
literature survey 文献调查
She lectures in Russian literature.
她讲授俄罗斯文学。
extra-curricular
adj. 课外的
extra
adj. 额外的；另外收费的
ex-, 向外。-tra后缀，
extra large 特大号的；加大码的
extra charge/cost 附加费
curriculum 课程：
curriculum design 课程设计
extra-curricular activities 课外活动
extra额外的 curricular adj. 课程的
obviously
adv. 明显地
谐音：很明显，我不为爱死（o-b-v-i-ou-s）。
这个单词来自obviate，对着路，挡路，-ous，形容词后缀。即挡着路的，引申词义明显的障碍，后词义通用化指明显的。
obvious 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的
obviousness 显而易见；明显；显著性
be obvious to sb 对……是显而易见的
She was obviously in a mood.
显然她心情不好。
be responsible for 对……负责
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. P14
responsible adj. 负责任的；对……负责的
responsibility n. 责任；责任心；职责；义务
take responsibility for sth 对……负责
take responsibility to do sth 负起做某事的责任
Exercise.
1) The report on the accident showed that the bus driver should be _____________(response).
2) Each of us must take _____________ (responsible) for our own actions.
3) Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible _____________ their children.
responsible
responsibility
for
单句语法填空
1. As a teacher, she should be responsible __________ her students.
2. Lily will be responsible for _________ (provide) food for the trip.
3. It’s your responsibility ____________ (clean) the house today.
4. We people now should ____________________________
(为……负责) the next generation.
5. Great stress __________________________ (是……的原因) his quitting the job.
6. The soldier feels _____________________________(强烈的责任感) towards people’s safety.
for
providing
to clean
be responsible for/take responsibility for
a strong sense of responsibility
is responsible for
solution
n. 解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答
solut-解开,放松;溶解 + -ion名词词尾；来自 solve,溶解，解决
solve 解决；解答；溶解
resolve 决定；溶解；使…分解
resolution n.决议；解决；决心
solution to/for ……的解决方案
solvable 可以解决的；可溶的
My colleagues may have found the solution.
我的同事可能已经找到了解决办法。
schedule
n. 计划（表）；节目表；课程v. 安排，预定；将……列入计划表或清单
scheduled 预定的；已排程的
as scheduled 按照预定时间
ahead of/behind schedule 提前/落后
be scheduled for sth/to do 计划做
We have a very crowded schedule.
我们的日程排得满满的。
每日一语
In fact,on most occasions,what we are frightered of is nothing but the fear that we fabricate.Who we should defeat is nobody but ourselves.
事实上，很多时候，我们害怕的不是别的，而是自已内心凭空产生的恐惧。我们要战胜的不是别人，而是我们自己。
editor
n. 编者，编辑；社论撰写人；编辑装置
edit 编辑；校订+ -or名词词尾,人
chief editor 总编辑
text editor 文字编辑器，
The editor killed a few useless lines.
编辑删掉了几行无用的文字。
plate
n. 碟；金属板；金属牌vt. 电镀；给…装甲
展开，放平，词源同plan,plain ，place.
on a plate 在盘子里；现成地
in one's plate 心情很好
He cut up the meat on his plate.
他在盘子上把肉切成小块。
adventure
n. 冒险；冒险精神；投机活动vt. 冒险；大胆说出
adventurous 爱冒险的；充满危险的
adventurer 冒险家；投机商人
Welcome to our adventure tour!
欢迎加入我们的历险旅程！
youth
n. 青年；青春；年轻
年青的活力，-th,名词后缀。用做 young 的名词形式
young 年轻的；初期的；没有经验的
youth league 青年团
survival
n. 幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物
sur-,在上，超过，-viv,生命，词源同 vivid,引申词义生存，存活。
survive v 幸存；活下来
survivor n 幸存者；生还者；残存物
survival rate 存活率
Life became a struggle for survival.
生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。
expert
n. 专家；行家；能手adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的v. 当专家
expert in/at/on 熟于；在…方面是行家
expert group 专家组
He considers himself an expert.
他认为自己是专家。
attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. P18
attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事
be attracted to 喜爱
attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人的事物
tourist attraction 旅游景点
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的
be attractive to 对……有吸引力的
语法填空。
1) This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way _________ (attract) customers.
2) The concert was broadcast live and _________ (attract) the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.
attracted
to attract
单句语法填空
①It has always been an __________ (attract) for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
②Sports team owners spend millions of dollars __________ (attract) top talent.
③What attracted me most __________ the job was the chance to travel around the world.
④Mount Tai is __________ (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.
attraction
attracting
to
attractive
addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
Some students even become addicted to be Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. P18
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
be/ get addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事
addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 n.入迷的人
addiction n. 上瘾；入迷；嗜好
Exercise
1) Her son addicted himself ___________ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
2) His mother is trying to rid him of his ___________ (addict) to long stories.
to
addiction
focus on 聚焦于；集中精力于
Conclusion
focus one's attention on 精力集中于
bring ... into focus 使……成为焦点
come into focus 成为焦点
英语中表示“集中精力于”的常用短语还有
concentrate (one's attention)on,
keep one's concentration on,
fix one's mind/attention on,
be absorbed in
Translation:
1.I regret not having focused my mind on my study.
2.The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus.
我后悔没把心思放在学习上。
这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. P18
(1) make+ it +形容词+ to do sth
make + it +形容词+ that从句
make + it+ no good/ no use/ no value… + doing sth
(2) 常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。
语法填空。
1) So I thought ___________ would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.
2) I consider it no use ____________ (quarrel) with him about it.
it
quarrelling
behave vt&vi. 举动，（举止或行为）表现
behave oneself 有礼貌，表现得体
behave well/badly 表现好/不好
behave as if/though 表现得好像...
well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
Exercise.
1) Don’t you think we should (quit) while the going is good.
2) Taking ___________（responsible) for something that went wrong is a mark of maturity(成熟).
3) What (attract)me most to the job was the chance to travel.
4)They are rock music (addict).
attracted
quit
responsibility
addicts
generation
n. 一代；产生；一代人；生殖
gener-生殖 + -ation名词词尾；来自generate, 产生，生育
generate 使形成；发生；生殖
generator 发电机；发生器；生产者
generational 一代的
general 一般的，普通的n 一般；将军
from generation to generation 代代相传
She was one of the greatest minds of her generation.
她是她那一代人中最聪慧的人之一。
adult
n. 成年人或动物
adj. 成年的；成熟的
adulthood 成年；成人期
grown-up adj. 成年的；成熟的
adult education 成人教育
Children must be accompanied by an adult.
儿童必须要有大人陪同。
sign up（for sth） 　
sign up to do报名做
sign to sb to do sth示意某人做某事
What language class did you sign up for
你报名参加什么语言课程？
谢谢聆听