人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling around
Period 2 Reading and Thinking
取得护照
申请签证
网上订机票
订旅馆
租车
打包行李
查看当地天气
旅行安排
一个非常美丽的地方
盼望
色彩斑斓的湖
壮观的瀑布
亲近大自然
拓宽视野
使你身心放松
丰富知识
get a passport
apply for a visa
book air tickets online
book a hotel room
rent a car
pack your clothes
research the local weather
travel arrangements
an extremely beautiful place
look forward to
colorful lakes
amazing waterfalls
get close to nature
broaden your horizons
make you relaxed both mentally and physically
enrich your knowledge
Reading and Thinking
New words and phrases in this part
n.来源；出处 v.辨别出；承认；认可
adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.（使）变窄 n.类型；种类 vi.&vt.打字
adj.平坦的；n.公寓； n.空中航行；航班；航程
adj.强有力的；有影响力的 n.住处；停留处；膳宿
n. 帝国 adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
n.皇帝 n.小路；路线；道路
n.地点；位置；现场 n.目的地；终点
adj.官方的;正式的 n.官员; vt.钦佩，赞赏
source
narrow
flat
powerful
empire
emperor
site
official
recognise
type
flight
accomodation
unique
path
destination
admire
Reading and Thinking
New words and phrases in this part
n.建筑设计；建筑学 vi.徒步旅行; vt.去…远足;n.远足；
n.建筑设计师 n.经济；节约
n.资料（或广告）手册 adj.经济（上）的；经济学的
n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好 n.借款；信用；称赞；学分
vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触 控制，接管
n.文明；文明世界 除...之外
n.士兵；军人 包价旅游
n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送 构成，形成
architecture
architect
brochure
pack
contact
civilisation
soldier
transport
hike
economy
ecomonic
credit
take control of
other than
package tour
make up
Reading and Thinking
Explore Peru
1. Watch the video Welcome to Peru and answer the questions.
Pre-reading
1) What did you see in the video
The Andes Mountains
The Amazon rainforest
Cusco city
Pre-reading
Lake Titicaca
Machu Picchu
Pre-reading
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. It has three main geographical areas: a narrow coastal belt; the Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast; and high, flat plains in the southeast. In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.
Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire, much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteen century onwards. Peru finally gained its independence from Spain in 1821. The capital of Peru is Lima, which is in the north on the coast. The ancient Inca capital, Cuzco, is found high in the Andes. It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.
Reading and Thinking
1. Which continent is Peru in
North America
South America
Oceania
Africa
South America
B
Reading and Thinking
2. Which country once ruled Peru
A
B
C
D
B
Reading and Thinking
3. Which mountains are in Peru
Rocky mountains
Andes Mountains
Himalayas Mountains
Alps Mountains
Andes Mountains
B
Reading and Thinking
4. Which is the main official language of Peru
Portuguese
Italian
Spainish
French
Spanish
Reading and Thinking
5. Which city is the capital of Peru
Lima
7. Which empire once existed in Peru
Inca
8. Which is the ancient capital of Inca
Lima
Puno
Cuzco
Andes
Page 26. Below are two texts about Peru. look through them quickly .What types of text are they: encyclopedia or brochure
A brochure is a thin magazine with pictures that gives you information about a product or service.
An encyclopedia is a book or set of books in which facts about many different subjects or about one particular subject are arranged for reference, usually in alphabetical order
objective description
eye-catching pictures
vivid description and inviting language
beautiful design
more subjective description
Read the first text below, and tell what text type is it encyclopedia or brochure (on page26 )
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.
Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
It’s from an encyclopedia, telling us some facts, such as ….
Location(位置)
terrains(地形)
history
Amazon Rainforest Tour
Machu Picchu Tour
Cusco Tour
Lake Titicaca Tour
Please pay attention to the sentences at the bottom of the page
Please pay attention to the sentences at the bottom of the page
The text is from a guidebook or brochure.
A brochure is a thin magazine with pictures that gives you information about a product or service.
while-reading(on page 26)
Amazon Rainforest Tour
1. if you are travelling in Amazon Rainforest, where will you stay for nights
A. A tent established in the rainforest
B. A tourist accommodation in the middle of the forest
C. A hotel in Lima
D. A local resident's house
2. What can you enjoy EXCEPT the following one in the tour
A. unique plants and animals
B. exploring the forest
C. experiencing local people's life
D. travelling by boat
B
C
Machu Picchu Tour
3.From this passage we can know that _______.
A. The four-day tour is through the Andes Mountains to Lima.
B. Machu Picchu was built of clay bricks.
C. Inca builders cut stones so exactly that the walls were held together totally by the perfect fit of the stones.
D. Builders of Inca used modern machines to cut stones.
C
while-reading(on page 26)
安第斯山脉中的马丘比丘古城遗迹是目前保存最完好的印加古城之一,1983年被列入世界文化遗产名录
Machu Picchu
Cusco Tour
4. What can you do on Cusco Tour EXCEPT _______
A. admire the architecture B. enjoy the local food
C. go shopping at the local markets
D. visit the royal tomb of the Inca King
5. What do you know about Cusco
A. Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 14th until the 16th century.
B. You can only enjoy the unique local Indian culture in the city.
C. Tourists cannot stay in the local hotel.
D. The city is in the Andes mountains.
D
D
while-reading(on page 26)
Lake Titicaca Tour
6. How many days will the whole Lake Titicaca tour take
A. just one
B. three days
C. four days
D. two days
C
while-reading(on page 26)
navigable
Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world, and boats can travel on it.
post-Reading on page 27 in the textbook
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
Cusco is a popular d________ __for tourists, because of its u________ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E________ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a______ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p________ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o__________. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
destination
unique
Empire
admire
paths
officials
post-Reading on page 27 in the textbook
Read the text and fill in the table. Then discuss the question below with a partner.
AMAZON RAINFOREST MACHU PICCHU CUSCO LAKETITICACA
Number of days 4 days 4 days 4 days 4 days
Transport
Accomodation
Activity boating, hiking, exploring nature
boat
in the forest
on foot
in a local hotel
exploring the ancient city
visiting museums, enjoying local food, go shopping at local markets
car & boat
in a local Uros family
experiencing
local life
Reading and Thinking
New words and phrases in this part
信用卡 对...来说是独特的
(在旅馆，机场)登机，入住 切割...成准确的大小
结账离开 欣赏建筑
信息源 连接...和...
在15世纪 几个世纪老的村庄
由于这个原因 以下面的方式联系我们
带某人进入... 由...组成
花时间做某事 东西向
credit card
check in
check out
source of information
in the 1400s/15th century
for this reason
take sb into ...
spend ...doing sth
unique to ...
cut ...to exact sizes
admire the achitecture
connect...to...
centuries-old villages
contact us at the below address
be made up of
east to west
Reading and Thinking
...narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast.沿海岸而行的狭窄，干燥的平坦地块
动词的现在分词作后置定语，与前面的名词为逻辑上的主动关系，动作正在发生
1. There was a terrible noise __________(follow) the sudden burst of light.
2. Tourists _________(hope) to enjoy comfort and convenience will choose a package tour.
3. They built a highway ________(lead) to the mountains.
4. I met a group of pupils____________(return) from school.
5. Among the men__________(work) on the road, he was the most active.
6. The information is availabe to anyone__________(wish) to see it.
7. The company sent me a brochure ____________(contain) all the information needed.
following
hoping
leading
returning
working
wishing
containing
Reading and Thinking
key words and sentence patterns
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
强调句型的基本结构是"It +is/was+被强调部分+ that/who +其他”。
该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调，但不能强调谓语。 强调谓语用 do
John bought the book in this shop yesterday.
昨天约翰在这家商店买了这本书。
(强调主语John)
It was Jon that/who bought the book in this shop yesterday.
(强调宾语 the book)
It was the book that John bought in this shop yesterday.
(强调地点状语in this shop)
It was in this shop that John bought the book yesterday.
(强调时间状语yesterday)
It was yesterday that John bought the book in this shop.
注意:(1)构成强调句的it本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替。
(2)被强调部分指人时，其后用that/who均可，其他情况常用that。
(3)被强调部分无论单复数，it后的be动词均用单数形式，即用is或Was。根据时态确定。
(4)判断强调句的方法：去掉it is/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句。
1. In a travel brochure, you can always find some words and expressions which are very powerful, emotional and impressive. Work in groups and find them out.
enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
amazing paths, be amazed by ..., Especially amazing is ...
admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food
enjoy the beautiful countryside
so come and experience....
Goal: get you interested in the tour
Post-reading
If you like ...,... is the best choice.
You don't want to miss it.
If you want to ..., ... is a place for you.
It's a great place for....
Peter active,crazy about wild animals
Jane fond of architecture and history
Laura love the countryside and the unique local culture
Andy an explorer, food lover
Post-reading
2. Pair work. Talk with your partners and recommend travel routes for the following tourists.
3. Choose one of the tourists and write an introduction of the route in the form of travel brochure for him or her.
Reading and Thinking
强调句练习
1.—Were all three people in the car injured in the accident
—No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was
2. —Who is making so much noise in the garden —___ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are
3. It was ______ she was about to go out _____ the telephone rang.
A. when ; that B. so; that C. before; then D. when; before
4. It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; when D. it; when
5.____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor
A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that
6. It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B, that ;where C. which; which D. that; which
A
A
A
A
C
A
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide...
然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林..
spend +时间 +doing sth花时间做某事
1. Engineers spend much time and energy _____________(develop)
brilliant solutions.
2. I spend too much time __________(watch) television.
3. Obviously, we don't want to spend too much time____________
(persuade) him to join us..
4. I had to spend a lot of money ________(have) my house painted.
5. I refused to spend any more time ________(help) him.
6. Leading companies spend time and money on ___________
(improve) the skills of senior managers.
developing
watching
persuading
having
helping
improving
Reading and Thinking
key words and sentence patterns
Especially amazing is the Inca's dry stone method of building.
尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。
Among these people was his friend Jim.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
Standing beside the table was his wife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
To be carefully considered are the following questions.
下列问题要仔细考虑。
Reading and Thinking
Step 3 词汇操练 （Workbook Exercise)
Reading and Thinking
Make compound words and explain what they mean. Then use them to complete the sentences below.
guide
high
pass
water
sight
over
Ice
rain
night
forest
port
land
book
way
seeing
fall
guidebook 旅行指南
highway 高速路
passport 护照
waterfall 瀑布
sightseeing 观光
overnight 过夜
Iceland 冰岛
rainforest 雨林
Reading and Thinking
guidebook highway passport waterfall sightseeing overnight Iceland rainforest
1. A(n)____________is a book which gives information to visitors so they can know more about the place they are visiting.
2. A(n)____________is flowing water that drops from a high to a low place, often from a great height
3. A(n)____________is an important public road that connects cities and towns.
4. ____________is the activity of visiting interesting and/or beautiful places, usually as a tourist.
5. A(n)____________is a small book given by your government to prove that you area citizen（公民）of your country.
6. ____________means during or for the night
7. A(n)____________is a large forest, usuallyin a hot place，that gets a lot of rain.
8. ____________is a country that is beautiful and green, although its name sounds like it is cold and icy.
guidebook
waterfall
highway
sightseeing
passport
overnight
rainforest
Iceland
Reading and Thinking
Complete the passage with the words and phrases below.
amazing check in unique other than economy sights view destinations
One of the most relaxing ways to travel is a cruise. A cruise needn't be expensive! Cruise ships have lots of ___________class rooms and lots of free activities. __________the ticket, you don't have to pay for anything you don't want. You can enjoy __________ food in the ships many dining rooms and have a wonderful ocean _________ every day. You can experience _________ local cultures when the ship stops at different seaside ____________ . Of course, if the ship stays at a city for several days, you can even __________at at a local hotel for a few nights, so you can see more of the local ________.
economy
Other than
amazing
unique
view
destinations
check in
sights
Reading and Thinking
Complete the poster with the correct forms of the words from this unit.
Popular tourist destinations include the Zhongshan Walking Street, famous for its food and shopping, and the lsland Ring Road, where tourists can cycle on the 43-km bike p_____ that runs along the seaside. Other famous s_______ are the Nanputuo Temple and the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园), which is m______ u_____ of more than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants. Hulishan Fortress, built in the Qing Dynasty, is also worth a visit. It helped
s_______stop any enemies from t________ c________ o_____the city. A must see for visitors is Gulangyu lsland, with its n________ streets, beautiful beaches, and unusual a__________. It has a piano museum with over 200 pianos. Visitors can enjoy a wonderful v_____ of the island from Dragon Head Hill.
ath
ade
p
oldiers
aking
ontrol
f
arrow
rchitecture
iew
ights
Reading and Thinking
Use the words and phrases in brackets to translate the Chinese into English.
A: Do you have any plans for the holiday？
B: Yes! My parents and I are going to drive out to the countryside and stay in a farmhouse.
A:Why aren't you going to ____________________________ (游览一个著名的旅游胜地) (tourist destination)
B: Well all of us really want to relax and enjoy some peace and quiet. ________（我们打算每天去山里远足，欣赏美景)（hike, admire, view）
A: That sounds nice. How did you hear about this kind of holiday？
B: ___________________________________________(我爸爸看到了一份乡村度假的宣传册).（brochure，countryside）So he decided to call and see whether we could book a farmhouse._____________________
（我迫不及待想要出发了）.（can't wait to）
visit a famous tourist destination
We're going to hike in the mountains everyday, admiring the beautiful view.
My father read a brochure about countryside tour.
I can't wait to set out.
感谢您的观看