Unit5 Why do you like pandas？知识点总结归纳学案【人教版七年级下册英语】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit5 Why do you like pandas
Section A
1a
1. Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals.
咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。
Why 为什么？Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
表建议的句型结构：
① Let’s +动词原形。 “ 让我们去…” Let’s play basketball.
② What about doing sth / How about doing sth “ 做某事怎么样？”
How about playing basketball
③ Why don’t you +动词原形？ = Why not + 动词原形？ “为什么不…？”
Why don’t you play basketball = Why not play basketball
2b
1. why do you like them 你为什么喜欢他们？
Because they're kind of interesting.因为他们很有趣。
① 英语中because 和so 不能同时在一个句子中使用，只能用其一。
Because he is ill , he can’t go to school today.
= He is ill, so he can’t go to school today. 因为他生病了， 所以今天不能去上学。
②kind 的用法
① kind of = a little “ 有点儿；稍微” 用来修饰形容词。
She is kind of shy. = She is a little shy. 她有点害羞。
② a kind of… “一种…” English is a kind of language. 英语是一种语言。
③ all kinds of … “ 各种各样的” She has all kinds of pens. 她有各种各样的钢笔。
④ different kinds of … “ 不同种类的” She has different kinds of pens.
她有不同种类的钢笔。
2d
1. He can walk on two legs, He can dance, too. 它会两条腿走路，它也会跳舞。
walk on 用某种方式行走，其中介词 on 表示方式，方法，意为“用”
Gina can walk on two hands. 吉娜会倒立行走。
2. Why don’t you like the cat 你为什么不喜欢那只猫呢？
Why don’t you..... 意为“你为什么不.......”=why not +动词原形，表示提建议
Why don’t you have a rest 你为什么不休息一下呢？
3. She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy. 它整天都在睡觉，它的名字叫做懒惰。
sleep 睡觉，强调睡眠的持续动作。
go to bed 睡觉， 强调上床睡觉的动作。
I sleep eight hours a day.
I go to bed at 9;00 every day.
Grammar Focus
(1) Why引导的特殊疑问句
Why引导的特殊疑问句可用来问具体的、直接的原因，这种特殊疑问句常用以 because 开头的句子来回答。它的基本结构如下：
① Why+ be+主语+其他？
-Why are you so busy 你为什么这么忙？
-Because I have too much work to do. 因为我有太多的工作要做。
② Why+助动词(do或does)+主语+动词原形+其他？
-Why does he like pandas 他为什么喜欢熊猫？
-Because he thinks they are very cute. 因为他觉得它们很可爱。
③ Why+(don't或doesn't)+主语+动词原形+其他？
-Why don't you like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎？
-Because they're really scary. 因为它们很可怕。
-Why doesn't he like lions 他为什么不喜欢狮子？
-Because they're really scary. 因为它们很可怕。
(2) Where are they from 他们来自哪里？
① where引导的特殊疑问句，即“Where + be + 主语+ from”句型，回答时，介词from后跟表示国家、城市等的地点名词。
Where + be +主语 + from 主语是人，表示“某人来自哪里”。
--Where are you from 你来自哪里？
--I am from Chengdu.我来自成都
-Where is your teacher from 你老师来自哪里？
－He is from China. 他来自中国。
② 介词from意为来自，be from = come from 意为“从……来，来自”。
即“Where + 助动词+ 主语+ come from”句型
-Where +助动词+主语 +come from 主语是人，表示“某人来自哪里”。
--Where do you come from 你来自哪里？
--I come from Chengdu.我来自成都
－Where does your teacher come from 你老师来自哪里？
－He comes from China. 他来自中国。
I am from Shanghai. = I come from Shanghai. 我来自上海。
Are you from Shanghai = Do you come from Shanghai 你来自上海吗？
She isn’t from Shanghai. =She doesn’t come from Shanghai. 她不是来自上海。
be from与come from的用法：
be from = come from都表示“来自于……”，区别在于：
1. be from强调状态，be动词有am/is/are等形式；
肯定句结构：主语+be from +地点. 如：Lily is from Japan.
否定句结构：主语+be not +from +地点. 如：Lily is not from Japan.
一般疑问句结构：Be+主语+from+地点？ 如：Is Lily from Japan
2. come from强调动作。
肯定句结构：主语+come(s) from +地点. 如：He comes from the countryside.
否定句结构：主语+don' t/doesn't +come from +地点.
He doesn’t come from the countryside.
一般疑问句结构：Do/Does+主语+come from+地点？
Does he come from the countryside
Section B
1d
(1) .because they are friendly and smart.因为他们友好而且聪明。
friendly 是由名词friend + -ly 构成的形容词，意为“友好的”。其反义词为unfriendly，意为“不友好的”。
◆Chinese people are very friendly. 中国人民很友好。
类似的构词还有：
love + -ly——lovely 可爱的
friendly 的用法
① friendly 意为“友好的；亲切的” 。 She is friendly. 她很友好。
② be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb. “对某人友好”。
She is friendly to everyone.= She is kind to everyone. 她对每个人都友好。
③ be friendly with sb. “ 和某人关系好”
She is friendly with everyone . 她和每个人关系都很好。
2b
(1) We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants.
我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想要拯救大象。
save 的用法
① “救” save his life. 救他一命
② “存” save money 存钱
③ “节约” save water 节水
(2) The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. 大象是泰国的象征之一。
① one of … 的用法
one of +名词复数或代词宾格 表示 “ ….之一” ，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
One of the two boys is Tom. 两个男孩之一是Tom.
One of them is Tom. 他们之一是Tom.
One of them is good at English. 他们之一擅长于英语。
One of these apples is bad.这些苹果中有一个是坏的。
② symbol 象征 , a symbol of.... ......的象征
"V" is a symbol of win. “V”是胜利的象征。
a symbol of good luck. 好运的象征。
(3) People say that “an elephant never forgets”.人们说“大象从来不会遗忘”。
forget 的用法
① forget v. “ 忘记” Don’t forget me. 不要忘记我。
② forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事” （事情还没有做）
Don’t forget to close the window. 不要忘记关窗户。
③ forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事” （事情已经做过了）
I forgot closing the window. 我忘记我已经关过窗户了。
(4) They can also remember places with food and water. 他们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
with 的用法
① “和…一起” He will go with you. 他和你一道去。
② 表示动作伴随， 意为“带有；具有”。
He is a boy with glasses. 他是一个戴着眼镜的男孩。
③ 表示“用” You can write with a pen. 你可以用钢笔写。
(5) But elephants are in great danger.但是大象处于极大的危险中。
danger 的用法
① danger n. “危险” in danger “ 处于危险中”
His life is in danger. 他的生命有危险。
be in (great) danger 意为“处于（极大地）危险中”；
out of danger 意为“脱离危险”。
We must save the animals in great danger. 我们必须拯救处于灭绝中的动物。
The man is out of danger now. 那个人已经脱离危险。
② dangerous adj. “危险的” 反义词是safe，意为“安全的”。
He is dangerous. 他是个危险人物。
The river is dangerous for swimmers. 对于游泳者来说，这条河是危险的。
His life is dangerous. 他的生命有危险。
(6) People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
由于人们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去他们的家园。
cut down 意为“砍倒”，
People should stop cutting down so many trees. 人们应停止大量砍倒树木。
(7) Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before.)
现在只有大约3000头大象（以前超过10万头）
over 为介词
①有“超过，多于”的含义，相当于more than。
There are over 50 students in our class, 在我们班里有50多名学生。
My father is over 40 . = My father is more than 40. 我爸爸四十多岁了。
② 介词 “在… 上方”
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥
③ over作副词， 表示“完了，结束”。常作表语。
Class is over. 下课了。
(8) We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。
be made of / be made from
① be made of “由…制成的” （制成品能看出原材料）
The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头做的。
② be made from “由…制成” （制成品看不出原材料）
The wine is made from grapes. 这酒是由葡萄酿造的。
③ be made in “产自......”, 后接地点名词，表示某物的产地。
these computers are made in Guangzhou. 这些电脑产自广州。
④ be made by “被......制造”，后接制作人，强调由谁制造
The cake is made by my mother. 这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
3a
Isn’t she beautiful 难道他不漂亮吗？
否定反意疑问句： 否定词+主语+谓语/表语
① --Isn't he your teacher 难道他不是你的老师吗？
--Yes, he is. 不，他是。
--No. he isn't. 是的，他不是。
②－Doesn’t she want to go 她难道不想去吗？
－Yes, she does. 不，她想去。
－No, she doesn’t. 是的，她不想去。
③--Can't you play tennis 难道你不会打网球吗？
--Yes, I can. 不，我会。
--No, I can't. 是的，我不会。
作文
假如你叫Jenny，你最喜欢的小狗的名字是Mimi，请根据下面的提示，介绍一下你最喜欢的动物。
提示：1. How old is Mimi
2. What is Mimi like
3. Where is Mimi from
要求：短文可适当发挥，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，60词左右。
This is Mimi. She is my favorite dog. She is 3 years old now. I like Mimi very much because she is very cute and smart. She often runs after my cat. She also runs after birds. She is/comes from America. She is friendly to me and she is my best friend.
My favorite animal
There are many animals in the world. What’s my favorite animal Do you know Many people like her very much. She is from China. She is black and white. She has two black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. She is a little lazy but very cute. She likes eating bamboo. She likes climbing trees. She is so lovely and friendly. I like her because she is a symbol of friendship. Yes , my favorite animal is the beautiful panda.
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