湖南省部分县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

湖南省部分县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题汇编：
七选五
湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试卷
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With all the pressures of life, relaxing can be difficult, No matter what your lifestyle is,you can find ways to relax. ______16______ .
Meditate (冥想)
Try progressive muscle relaxation. The key to effective meditation is to find a quiet spot away from noise. Start by wearing loose clothes and taking a few slow breaths. When you feel relaxed, focus on your right foot. Think about how it feels. Then, slowly tense the muscles in your foot and hold for 10 seconds. Then you relax your foot and feel the tension releasing as your foot feels loose. ______17______ .
Breathe deeply
Deep breathing is one of the most effective relaxation techniques. _____18_____. Sit straight in a chair in a quiet room, and think about how your feet feel on the floor, the posture of your back, and the clothes against your skin. Then turn your attention to your breathing.
Listen to soothing (舒缓的) music
______19______. Try closing your eyes and lying down while listening to something that relaxes you. Put in your favorite CD, make a playlist of fun songs, or listen to the music that makes you happy. Sing along to the songs for added relaxation, If you prefer music, try piano or violin instrumental music.
______20______
Spend a few minutes every day writing about your day. You can keep a journal about everything and anything. Write pages if you feel like it, Make the activity about clearing your stress and allowing yourself to relax. You can write things like, “You are awesome” or “I love myself”.
A. Take a bath
B. Keep a diary.
C. Here are some useful tips
D. Exercise can help boost your mood
E. Do the same thing to your left foot later
F. Sounds can have a powerful relaxation effect
G. Deep breathing can be done anywhere at any time
湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile. However, if someone is faced with loss or experiencing sadness, they might be less possible to smile. ____16____
Praise someone to get them to smile. ____17____ Maybe their hair is styled in an attractive way, or their clothes look nice on them. These are the nice things you can say to probably get them to smile.
____18____ If you have a family member, a friend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell him/her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/she needs you. Doing this could help the person feel more connected with those around him/her and this is certainly a reason to smile.
Learn to listen. Again, some people may be so troubled by something that it is hard for them to smile. ____19____ Often, when a person can speak out what’s going on in their lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden (负担). When their burden is reduced, they have more reasons to smile.
Make an unexpected phone call. ____20____ When the person knows someone cares about him/her, he/she can’t help but smile about that.
A. Let them know they are not alone.
B. They may just need someone to talk to.
C. So in such cases, how can we get people to smile
D. Tell them everyone experiences hard times in life.
E. Perhaps the person you are talking to has nice eyes.
F. Usually, it could make an uneasy situation even worse.
G. It works especially well if you express your concern about them on the phone.
湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance (自我接纳)
We all want to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. ____16____ Here are a lot of ways that will set you in the right direction.
_____17_____Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. _____18_____You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”
______19______ Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed early today. Even a small thing is worth celebrating (庆祝).
Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections (不完美). Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. ______20______, turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how wonderful you are
A. If you are feeling upset again,
B. How should you do
C. Recognize all of your strengths.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
湖南省娄底市新化县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life. ___16___ Here are some ways to love your parents.
Tell them you love them every morning. The gentle “Good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ___17___
Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for the day when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but anger doesn’t help you or your parents. ___18___ After that, share your feelings with your parents.
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want. ___19___ Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
___20___ Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
A. Keep them company.
B. Parents will in turn volunteer to express their love for you.
C. You love them because they created you and raised you.
D. Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.
E. Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world.
F. However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.
G. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
湖南省娄底市涟源市（县）2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. _____16_____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____17____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____18____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
_____19_____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. _____20_____
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
答案
湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试卷
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些放松的有用方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With all the pressures of life, relaxing can be difficult, No matter what your lifestyle is, you can find ways to relax.(生活的压力很大，放松很难。不管你的生活方式是什么，你都能找到放松的方法)”结合后文主要介绍了一些放松的方法可知，C选项“这里有一些有用的建议”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When you feel relaxed, focus on your right foot. Think about how it feels. Then, slowly tense the muscles in your foot and hold for 10 seconds. Then you relax your foot and feel the tension releasing as your foot feels loose.(当你感到放松时，把注意力集中在你的右脚上。想想它的感觉。然后，慢慢收紧你脚上的肌肉，保持10秒钟。然后你放松你的脚，当你的脚感到放松时，感觉紧张在释放)”主要介绍对右脚的放松可知，本句是在说明左脚如何放松的。由此可知，E选项“稍后对你的左脚做同样的事情”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Deep breathing is one of the most effective relaxation techniques.(深呼吸是最有效的放松技巧之一)”以及后文“Sit straight in a chair in a quiet room, and think about how your feet feel on the floor, the posture of your back, and the clothes against your skin. Then turn your attention to your breathing.(在一个安静的房间里，笔直地坐在椅子上，想想你的脚在地板上的感觉，你背部的姿势，以及衣服贴在你皮肤上的感觉。然后把注意力转移到呼吸上)”可知，本段主要介绍通过深呼吸进行放松。由此可知，G选项“深呼吸可以随时随地进行”能够承接上文，符合语境。G选项中Deep breathing对应上文Deep breathing。故故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Try closing your eyes and lying down while listening to something that relaxes you. Put in your favorite CD, make a playlist of fun songs, or listen to the music that makes you happy. Sing along to the songs for added relaxation, If you prefer music, try piano or violin instrumental music.(试着闭上眼睛躺下，听一些能让你放松的东西。放上你最喜欢的CD，制作一个有趣歌曲的播放列表，或者听让你开心的音乐。跟着歌曲一起唱可以增加放松，如果你喜欢音乐，可以尝试钢琴或小提琴的器乐)”可知，本段主要说明了通过声音来放松，本句为段落第一句，说明声音具有放松效果。由此可知，F选项“声音有强大的放松效果”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Spend a few minutes every day writing about your day. You can keep a journal about everything and anything. Write pages if you feel like it, Make the activity about clearing your stress and allowing yourself to relax. You can write things like, “You are awesome or “I love myself”(每天花几分钟写下你的一天。你可以写日记记录任何事情。如果你喜欢的话，可以写几页，让这个活动可以消除你的压力，让你自己放松下来。你可以这样写，“你太棒了”或者“我爱我自己)”可知，后文提到了每天花几分钟写下你的一天，即写日记来放松。后文keep a journal对应B选项Keep a diary。由此可知，B选项“写日记”符合语境。故选B。
湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章主要介绍了让人们微笑并不难，因为大多数人都喜欢微笑。然而，如果一个人面对失去或经历悲伤，他们可能不太可能微笑。在这种情况下，我们如何让人们微笑？文章给读者提供了一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文Getting people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile, However, if someone is faced with loss or experiencing sadness, they might be less possible to smile可知，让人们微笑并不难，因为大多数人都喜欢微笑。然而，如果一个人面对失去或经历悲伤，他们可能不太可能微笑。再根据下文的内容是讲述如何使人微笑，C项：So in such cases, how can we get people to smile (在这种情况下，我们如何让人们微笑？)承上启下，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据前文Praise someone to get them to smile可知，赞美别人可以使他们微笑。E项：Perhaps the person you are talking to has nice eyes.(也许和你说话的人有一双漂亮的眼睛)是对上文“赞美”的示例，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文If you have a family member, a friend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell him/her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/she needs you.可知，如果你的家人、朋友或同事正面临生活上的困难，把他/她拉到一边，告诉他/她你理解他/她的经历，如果他/她需要你，你会在他/她身边。A项Let them know they are not alone.(让他们知道他们并不孤独)符合本段文意，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文Often, when a person can speak out what’s going on in their lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden.(通常情况下，当一个人可以向真正在倾听的人说出他生活中发生的事情时，可以减轻他们的负担。)，B项：They may just need someone to talk to.(他们可能只是需要一个可以说话的人)符合上下文语境，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文Make an unexpected phone call可知，打一个意想不到的电话。再根据下文When the person knows someone cares about him/her, he/she can’t help but smile about that.(当一个人知道有人关心他/她时，他/她会忍不住微笑。)可知，G项：It works especially well if you express your concern about them on the phone.(如果你在电话里表达你对他们的关心，效果会更好)符合上下文语境，故选G项。
湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
【16题详解】
根据题目“A Few Tips for Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)”及下文的“Here are a lot of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这里有很多方法可以让你走上正确的方向。)”可知，空格处要引出接下来要说的方法，B选项“How should you do (你该怎么办？)”提出该怎么办的问题，引出了下文的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，根据下文“Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为你的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道你的生命是你自己的；你是这个世界上唯一的你。)”可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的，F选项“Stop comparing yourself with others.(不要拿自己和别人比较。)”说明了不要去和别人比较，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本文的主题句“Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)”及空后的“You will make mistakes, time and time again.(你会犯错误，一次又一次。)”可知，本句是在说明要把自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的，D选项“Remember, you are only human.(记住，你只是个普通人。)”说明了要记住你只是个普通人，与上下文衔接最好，故选D。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements.(开始训练你的大脑在看到弱点之前看到优势。列出你所有的成就和成就。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要看到自己的优点，C选项“Recognize all of your strengths.(认识到你所有的优势。)”说明了要看到自己的优点，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言表达为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你感觉不够好。现在，把这些词读给自己听。)”说明要把自己不好的地方说出来，下文的“turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how wonderful you are (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)”说看到你自己的优点就会觉得自己棒了，因此空格处应该是说人对自己感到不满意或不高兴的时候，就可以照下面的方法做，A选项“If you are feeling upset again,(如果你再次感到不高兴，)”说明的是你再次感到不高兴的时候，引出了下文的做法，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
湖南省娄底市新化县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱父母的方式。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life.(即使你认为你的父母有时很刻薄，爱他们也是生活中正常的一部分)”推知，空处应陈述为什么即使有时认为父母对自己很刻薄也要爱他们的原因。C项“You love them because they created you and raised you.(你爱他们是因为他们生养了你)”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Remember that they brought you into this world. (记住，他们把你带到了这个世界)”推知，如果没有父母，我们还不知道自己在哪儿。G项“Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.(如果没有你的父母，你可能仍然会在一个未知世界的未知角落徘徊)”符合语境。故徐娜G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s OK to get angry but anger doesn’t help you or your parents.(生气是可以的，但愤怒对你或你的父母没有帮助)”和下文“After that, share your feelings with your parents.(之后，与你的父母分享你的感受)”可知，遇到父母让自己生气时，要想办法让自己冷静下来，之后再与父母分享自己的感受。D项“Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.(平静处之，写下你的感受或者和你的朋友交谈)”符合题意，承上启下，且是让自己冷静的方法。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want.(当你得不到你想要的东西时，你似乎正在经历地狱)”和下文“Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key.(要明白，父母是人，会犯错。宽恕是关键)”可知，当得不到想要的东西时，我们要明白父母也会犯错，要原谅他们。由此推知，父母之所以没有达成的孩子愿望，其初衷了为了保护孩子，是出于爱。F项“However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.(然而，你应该记住，是你的父母爱你，保护你)”符合题意，承上启下。故选F。
【20题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.(和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。无论如何，尽可能多地和他们在一起)”可知，本段的建议是陪伴父母。A项“Keep them company.(陪伴他们)”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。
湖南省娄底市涟源市（县）2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。
【16题详解】
根据前一句“Write it down.(写下来)”和后一句“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”可知，我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业)”符合本段主旨，其中 record all your homework与下文write down all the homework 对应。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前一句“Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业)”可知，我们应找到安静的做作业的地方；后一句“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.(完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间)”可知，本句为前一句情况的结果。D选项“Never do your homework in front of the TV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业)”符合语境，为后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因。故选D项。
【18题详解】
本段旨在表示我们应尽快做作业，前一句“Don’t leave homework to the last minute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做)”及后一句“The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish!(你越早开始做作业，就能越早完成)”可知，这里均表示我们应尽快完成作业；B选项“Start as soon as you get home.(你一回家就开始)”与本段主旨相符。故选B项。
【19题详解】
空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.(想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间)”可知，要规划每门课程作业完成的时间。而A选项“Use your time wisely.(合理利用时间)”作为本段主旨句，符合题意。其中 time与下文 how long对应。故选A项。
【20题详解】
空前“Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一下)”可知，我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. (只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你再也不能回去完成作业了)”可知，这里提到了如何休息；F选项“After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.(短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F项。