湖南省部分县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：应用文写作（含解析）

湖南省部分县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题汇编：
应用文写作
湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试卷
你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“Protect traditional Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.保护中国传统文化的意义;
2.如何更好保护中国传统文化；
注意;
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
假定你校将举办以“Be spotty, be heathy”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 现象：大部分学生因学业紧张而疏于运动。
2. 建议：合理安排时间，适当运动。
3. 结果：运动的好处。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
5. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be sporty, be healthy
Hello, everyone!
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That’s all. Thank you.
湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Robert最近给你发了一封电子邮件，诉说了他在学校难以和他人相处的苦恼。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括：
(1)对他的处境表示理解；
(2)给他提出合理的建议；
(3)提出祝愿。
注意: (1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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湖南省娄底市新化县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的“朋友”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短文。
A true friend is a source of strength and hope.
——Jonathan Lockwood
Huie
内容要求：
1.你对该引语的理解 ；
2.你的相关经历；
3.恰当的结尾。
注意：
1.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
2.词数：100 左右。
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湖南省娄底市涟源市（县）2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter 和你一样开始了高中生活。他写给你的邮件中提到了学习上有困难，感到很焦虑，请你回复邮件。
内容包括：1.表示安慰； 2 . 提出合理的建议； 3.表达希望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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答案
湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试卷
【答案】Protect traditional Chinese culture
Protecting traditional Chinese culture is very important in today's rapidly changing world, It not only maintains our sense of identity and belonging but also allows us to learn from our past.
To better protect our traditional Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and promoting its importance among the younger generation. This can be done through educational activities. Furthermore, we should actively preserve and showcase our cultural traditions.This can be achieved by organizing cultural festivals, exhibitions, and performances, where people can experience and learn about traditional Chinese customs first hand.
In conclusion, by protecting traditional Chinese culture, we can ensure that future generations continue to appreciate and embrace our rich culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Protect traditional Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿，其内容包括：保护中国传统文化的意义和如何更好保护中国传统文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
保护：protect →preserve
应该：should →be supposed to
能够： can→be able to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： To better protect our traditional Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and promoting its importance among the younger generation. This can be done through educational activities.
拓展句：To better protect our traditional Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and promoting its importance among the younger generation, which can be done through educational activities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This can be achieved by organizing cultural festivals, exhibitions, and performances, where people can experience and learn about traditional Chinese customs first hand.（运用了被动语态和where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 In conclusion, by protecting traditional Chinese culture, we can ensure that future generations continue to appreciate and embrace our rich culture（运用了动名词作宾语和that引导宾语从句）
湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】One possible version:
Be sporty, be healthy
Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on “Be sporty, be healthy”.
We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork and thus spare a little time of regular physical exercise. However, we all need a sound body. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time, do some jogging and jumping every day. If we are able to make exercising our life habits, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文，要求考生为学校将举办的以“Be spotty, be heathy”为主题的演讲比赛写一份英文演讲稿。
详解】1.词汇积累
因此：thus→therefore
然而：however→nevertheless
不时：from time to time→at intervals
建议：suggest→recommend
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, we all need a sound body.
拓展句：However, it is a sound body that we all need.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If we are able to make exercising our life habits, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of our daily routine. (运用了现在分词作状语和（should）do虚拟语气)
湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】Dear Robert,
I’m sorry to hear you have some trouble getting along with your classmates at school. Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, I personally think it advisable for you to take an active part in all kinds of teamwork at school, where others will know you better and you will easily make some good friends. Besides, in your daily life, it’ s wise to be ready to help the people around and communicate with them actively. Last but not least, I strongly recommend that you should be confident and hardworking, because the better you become, the better you attract.
I hope my suggestions can make a difference, and that everything will be all right.
Sincerely yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友 Robert写一封电子邮件，对他在学校难以和他人相处的处境表示理解，给他提出合理的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→first and foremost
另外：besides→moreover
参加：take part in→participate in
各种各样的：all kinds of→all sorts of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Firstly, I personally think it advisable for you to take an active part in all kinds of teamwork at school, where others will know you better and you will easily make some good friends.
拓展句：Firstly, I advise that you should take an active part in all kinds of teamwork at school, where others will know you better and you will easily make some good friends.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, I personally think it advisable for you to take an active part in all kinds of teamwork at school, where others will know you better and you will easily make some good friends. (运用了不定式作主语，where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, I strongly recommend that you should be confident and hardworking, because the better you become, the better you attract. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，虚拟语气，because引导的原因状语从句，the more；the more固定句型)
湖南省娄底市新化县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】范文
A true friend is a source of strength and hope
-Jonathan Lockwood Huie
This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other. We need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us. Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it, it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time. With his kind and selfish help, I gradually caught up with others.
So I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can rich our life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据引语用英语写一篇关于朋友的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
指出：point out→indicate
直接：directly→straight away
目标：goal→target
提供：offer→provide
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：So I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can rich our life.
拓展句：So I say though we need friends, what we most need is a friend who can rich our life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it, it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time.(运用了once引导的状语从句和强调句)
[高分句型2] So I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can rich our life. (运用了省略了引导词的宾语从句，what引导主语从句和that引导的定语从句)
湖南省娄底市涟源市（县）2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning that you are facing some troubles in learning and feel anxious, I am writing to give you some advice.
It is normal for us to have difficulties when adapting to senior high school life, so I can fully understand your feelings. First of all, we need to believe in ourselves and we can overcome these challenges soon. Next, in order to improve your study, it’s vital for you to set a goal, because setting goals makes you more confident. Finally, you’d better make a good plan and manage your time well.
I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you and may you enjoy your high school life. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一封建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，对你的外国朋友Peter学习上有困难并感到很焦虑的问题给他写一封邮件，提出合理的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：learn→ be informed of
建议：advice → recommendation
期望：hope→ anticipate
帮助：help→ assistance
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Finally, you’d better make a good plan and manage your time well.
拓展句：Finally, it is advisable that you make a good plan and manage your time well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are facing some troubles in learning and feel anxious, I am writing to give some advice to you.（使用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you and may you enjoy your high school life.（使用了“be of +抽象名词”结构）