人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists Reading and Thinking课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists Reading and Thinking课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-05 21:17:36 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
Reading and Thinking—Language Points
Unit 1
Science and scientists
知识巩固
基础
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本单元的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I have already (怀疑) that they won’t agree to my initial plan.
2.There is no solid that the house which they are living in belongs to her.
3. Furthermore，on account of the weather conditions，we’d better put off the games.
4.The astronomer (同意) to the idea that his colleagues put forward at the meeting.
suspected
proof
severe
subscribes
5.Owing to the serious environmental pollution，raw materials are
(减少) sharply in numbers every year.
6.Without substantial statistics，I had no idea how to the difficult challenge.
7. (数量多的) studies have shown that we can tackle the challenging problem we are facing now once and for all.
8.I got quite (懊恼的) because my microscope which was very expensive broke down.
decreasing
handle
Multiple
frustrated
9.Besides， the study further strengthens the evidence which is
(把……连接起来) with early death.
10. Thanks to his awesome advice，my house has been _____________
from an ordinary one into an elegant one.
linked
transformed
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.Much to my ，I failed in the exam again.
and helpless，I was close to tears.(frustrate)
2.Unfortunately，he was with an disease.The
made him physically weak.(infect)
3.China has registered a protest over foreign .That is，any country is banned from in China’s national affairs. (intervene)
frustration
frustrating
Frustrated
infected
infectious
infection
intervention
intervening
4.One movie is classified as art while the other as entertainment.(purify)
5.Compare the physical properties of the two and you can notice some differences.(substance)
pure
purely
substances
substantial
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我会继续努力，直到实现在这个城市开公司的理想。
I will keep trying .
2.与你分享我的关于如何与我们的父母相处得好的观点，这是我的荣幸。
It is my great honour to share with you my opinions on _______________
.
3.一听到这个坏消息，我是如此着急以至于直奔医院去看他的健康状况。
On hearing the bad news，I was so anxious _________________________
to see his health conditions.
until I achieve my ambition to open a firm in this city
how to get along
well with our parents
that I rushed straight to the
hospital
4.我们最尊敬的人是我们的班主任，他总是把我们当自己的孩子看待。
The person we respect most is our head teacher as if we were his own children.
5.我不喜欢他对待残疾人的方式，因为就个人而言，每个人生来平等。
I don’t like the way because personally，each person is born equal.
who always treats us
that/in which he treats the disabled
返 回
考点突破
核心
vt.出席；参加；上(学)；照顾；护理 vi.照料；处理
attend
attend to sb/sth照料……；处理……；招待……
[易混辨析] attend，join，join in，take part in
attend表示出席，参加(会议、讲座、婚礼等正式场合)，也指去听报告。
join表示参加某一团体，并作为其中一个成员，如入党、入团、参军和
参加俱乐部等；如果后接人，则表示参加某人的活动。
join in后接活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。
take part in后接活动，尤指多人参加的群体性大型活动。
1
(1)(应用文写作之道歉信)I must apologize to you for not being able to accompany you tonight because I have an urgent thing to .
因为我有紧急事情要处理，今天晚上我不能陪伴你，我必须向你道歉。
(2)Thanks to his timely and generous help，I could my mother so well.
多亏他及时的慷慨相助，我才能很好地照顾我的妈妈。
attend to
attend (to)
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)Firstly，it is necessary for you to ___________
(按时上课).Furthermore，why not _______________________
(和你的同学一起参与讨论)？Last but not least，_________
(积极参加课外活动) is also a good choice.
attend class
on time
join your classmates in
discussions
taking an
active part in extra-curricular activities
suspect that＋从句 怀疑……；觉得……
suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做过)某事
vt.&vi.怀疑；认为(坏事可能属实或发生)；不信任
n.被怀疑者；犯罪嫌疑人
2
suspect
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他从不怀疑我们会实现梦想。
(1)The person I respect most is my English teacher，who _______________
.(suspect that...)
(2)The person I respect most is my English teacher，who ______________
.(suspect sb of...)
never suspects
that we can achieve our dreams
never suspects
us of achieving our dreams
be to blame (for sth)(对某事)负有责任；应受责备
blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事责备某人；把(做)某事归咎于某人
blame sth on sb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某事
accept/bear/take the blame for sth对某事负责任
put the blame on把责任归咎于……
vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n.过失；责备，指责
3
blame
(1)What made me frustrated was that the boss put the blame me.
(2)Despite the fact that nobody blamed the whole incident him，he was brave enough to accept the blame it.
(3)Although the teaching assistant the severe mistake，the foreign teacher didn’t .
尽管这名助教对这个严重的错误负有责任，外教却没有因为这个错误责备她。
on
on
for
was to blame for
blame her for it
There is a link between...and...……与……之间有联系。
link...to/with...将……和……联系或连接起来
be linked to...与……有联系/有关
n.联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
4
link
(1)(话题写作之健康饮食)__________________________________________
，and consequently，it would be a brilliant idea __________
.
健康问题和不良的饮食习惯之间是有联系的，因此，如果我们能够把身体健康和健康的饮食联系起来，这会是个好主意。
(2)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)Besides，other facilities ranging from printers，whiteboards to projectors are available，all of which __________________
.
此外，还有其他设备可以使用，从打印机、白板到投影仪，所有这些设备都与互联网相连。
There is a link between health problems and bad
eating habits
if we could
link physical health to/with healthy diets
are linked to the
Internet
on the decrease 正在减少
on the increase正在增加
decrease to...减少到……
decrease by...减少了……
decrease from...to...从……减少到……
n.减少；降低；减少量
vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
5
decrease
(1)Furthermore，the number of the students in our school reading classics has decreased 30%.That is，the number has decreased ______
1,000 700.
(2)(话题写作之传统文化) Teenagers’ understanding of ancient Chinese traditions and customs ，but thanks to various relevant activities，the number of those who appreciate Chinese traditions .
青少年对中国古代传统和习俗的了解正在减少，但多亏了各种相关活动，欣赏中国传统的人数正在增加。
by
from
to
is on the decrease/is decreasing
is on the increase/is increasing
其他表示“原因”的短语还有：because of，on account of，as a result of，常作状语，一般不作表语，常可置于句首或句末；due to，owing to“因为，由于”，在句中作状语或表语。
幸亏，由于
6
thanks to
(1)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) “____________________________
，I could take part in the cross-country run，” David said，with tears of gratitude shining in his eyes.
大卫说：“多亏了你的鼓励和帮助，我才能参加越野长跑。”感激的泪水在他的眼里闪烁。
(2)I hold the strong belief that your outstanding success is ____________
your hard work and tireless efforts.
我坚信你杰出的成就是因为你的勤奋工作和不懈努力。
Thanks to your encouragement
and assistance
due to/owing
to
7
until引导的时间状语从句
[教材原句] Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome.
在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。(P2)
此句中的until引导的是时间状语从句，其具体用法如下：
若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式；若主句的
谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。
倒装结构：“Not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋助动词＋主语＋谓语
动词”。
强调结构：It is/was not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋that＋主句部分。
(1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)I left the hospital with confidence，promising that .
我满怀信心地离开了医院，并承诺我会继续努力，直到完美地完成这个项目。
(2)(读后续写之后悔心理描写)Jane didn’t let out a cry of regret until she got lost in the forest.
① Jane let out a cry of regret.(用倒装句改写)
② Jane let out a cry of regret.
(用强调句改写)
I would keep trying until I finished the project wonderfully
Not until she got lost in the forest did
It was not until she got lost in the forest that
8
so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句
[教材原句] He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重，十天内就有500多人死亡。(P2)
此句中含有“so...that...”的句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其用法如下：
so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数可数)＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...
such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数可数)＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)(2022·天津，书面表达)The Spoken English Club holds __________
more and more students.
Many club members they can speak English more fluently than before.
英语口语俱乐部定期举办很多活动，以至于吸引了越来越多的学生。许多俱乐部成员取得了很大的进步，他们的英语说得比以前更流利了。
so many
activities regularly that it appeals to/attracts
have made such great progress that
(2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)随着汽车逐渐靠近他的家乡，他的心剧烈地跳动，他感到非常紧张。
①As the car got closer and closer to his hometown，his heart beat so violently .
②As the car got closer and closer to his hometown，_________________
.(用倒装句改写)
that he felt very nervous
so violently did his
heart beat that he felt very nervous
(3)(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)“中国－爱尔兰文化节”是一个非常有意义的活动，我永远不会忘记。
①The China-Ireland Cultural Festival is __________________________
.(so...that...)
②The China-Ireland Cultural Festival is __________________________
.(such...that...)
③____________________________________________________________
(such...that...的倒装句)
so meaningful an activity that
I will never forget it
such a meaningful activity that
I will never forget it
Such a meaningful activity is the China-Ireland Cultural Festival that
I will never forget it.
返 回
热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇的意思
subscribe to
A.订阅 B.赞成；同意 C.捐助
1.Bernard excitedly subscribed to my idea of making popcorn to earn some money.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) ____
2.It was the outstanding astronomer who always subscribed to our school，for which we were sincerely grateful. ____
3.To broaden our horizons and enrich our school life，we students willingly subscribe to China Daily. ____
B
C
A
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
1.(读后续写之情绪描写)My heart was pumping with extreme excitement.
_________
2.The label on the box said，“Fragile.Handle with care.”
__________________
快速运动
(用手)触；拿；搬动
返 回
Reading and Thinking—Language Points
Unit 1
Science and scientists
知识巩固
基础
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本单元的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I have already (怀疑) that they won’t agree to my initial plan.
2.There is no solid that the house which they are living in belongs to her.
3. Furthermore，on account of the weather conditions，we’d better put off the games.
4.The astronomer (同意) to the idea that his colleagues put forward at the meeting.
suspected
proof
severe
subscribes
5.Owing to the serious environmental pollution，raw materials are
(减少) sharply in numbers every year.
6.Without substantial statistics，I had no idea how to the difficult challenge.
7. (数量多的) studies have shown that we can tackle the challenging problem we are facing now once and for all.
8.I got quite (懊恼的) because my microscope which was very expensive broke down.
decreasing
handle
Multiple
frustrated
9.Besides， the study further strengthens the evidence which is
(把……连接起来) with early death.
10. Thanks to his awesome advice，my house has been _____________
from an ordinary one into an elegant one.
linked
transformed
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.Much to my ，I failed in the exam again.
and helpless，I was close to tears.(frustrate)
2.Unfortunately，he was with an disease.The
made him physically weak.(infect)
3.China has registered a protest over foreign .That is，any country is banned from in China’s national affairs. (intervene)
frustration
frustrating
Frustrated
infected
infectious
infection
intervention
intervening
4.One movie is classified as art while the other as entertainment.(purify)
5.Compare the physical properties of the two and you can notice some differences.(substance)
pure
purely
substances
substantial
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我会继续努力，直到实现在这个城市开公司的理想。
I will keep trying .
2.与你分享我的关于如何与我们的父母相处得好的观点，这是我的荣幸。
It is my great honour to share with you my opinions on _______________
.
3.一听到这个坏消息，我是如此着急以至于直奔医院去看他的健康状况。
On hearing the bad news，I was so anxious _________________________
to see his health conditions.
until I achieve my ambition to open a firm in this city
how to get along
well with our parents
that I rushed straight to the
hospital
4.我们最尊敬的人是我们的班主任，他总是把我们当自己的孩子看待。
The person we respect most is our head teacher as if we were his own children.
5.我不喜欢他对待残疾人的方式，因为就个人而言，每个人生来平等。
I don’t like the way because personally，each person is born equal.
who always treats us
that/in which he treats the disabled
返 回
考点突破
核心
vt.出席；参加；上(学)；照顾；护理 vi.照料；处理
attend
attend to sb/sth照料……；处理……；招待……
[易混辨析] attend，join，join in，take part in
attend表示出席，参加(会议、讲座、婚礼等正式场合)，也指去听报告。
join表示参加某一团体，并作为其中一个成员，如入党、入团、参军和
参加俱乐部等；如果后接人，则表示参加某人的活动。
join in后接活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。
take part in后接活动，尤指多人参加的群体性大型活动。
1
(1)(应用文写作之道歉信)I must apologize to you for not being able to accompany you tonight because I have an urgent thing to .
因为我有紧急事情要处理，今天晚上我不能陪伴你，我必须向你道歉。
(2)Thanks to his timely and generous help，I could my mother so well.
多亏他及时的慷慨相助，我才能很好地照顾我的妈妈。
attend to
attend (to)
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)Firstly，it is necessary for you to ___________
(按时上课).Furthermore，why not _______________________
(和你的同学一起参与讨论)？Last but not least，_________
(积极参加课外活动) is also a good choice.
attend class
on time
join your classmates in
discussions
taking an
active part in extra-curricular activities
suspect that＋从句 怀疑……；觉得……
suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做过)某事
vt.&vi.怀疑；认为(坏事可能属实或发生)；不信任
n.被怀疑者；犯罪嫌疑人
2
suspect
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他从不怀疑我们会实现梦想。
(1)The person I respect most is my English teacher，who _______________
.(suspect that...)
(2)The person I respect most is my English teacher，who ______________
.(suspect sb of...)
never suspects
that we can achieve our dreams
never suspects
us of achieving our dreams
be to blame (for sth)(对某事)负有责任；应受责备
blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事责备某人；把(做)某事归咎于某人
blame sth on sb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某事
accept/bear/take the blame for sth对某事负责任
put the blame on把责任归咎于……
vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n.过失；责备，指责
3
blame
(1)What made me frustrated was that the boss put the blame me.
(2)Despite the fact that nobody blamed the whole incident him，he was brave enough to accept the blame it.
(3)Although the teaching assistant the severe mistake，the foreign teacher didn’t .
尽管这名助教对这个严重的错误负有责任，外教却没有因为这个错误责备她。
on
on
for
was to blame for
blame her for it
There is a link between...and...……与……之间有联系。
link...to/with...将……和……联系或连接起来
be linked to...与……有联系/有关
n.联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
4
link
(1)(话题写作之健康饮食)__________________________________________
，and consequently，it would be a brilliant idea __________
.
健康问题和不良的饮食习惯之间是有联系的，因此，如果我们能够把身体健康和健康的饮食联系起来，这会是个好主意。
(2)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)Besides，other facilities ranging from printers，whiteboards to projectors are available，all of which __________________
.
此外，还有其他设备可以使用，从打印机、白板到投影仪，所有这些设备都与互联网相连。
There is a link between health problems and bad
eating habits
if we could
link physical health to/with healthy diets
are linked to the
Internet
on the decrease 正在减少
on the increase正在增加
decrease to...减少到……
decrease by...减少了……
decrease from...to...从……减少到……
n.减少；降低；减少量
vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
5
decrease
(1)Furthermore，the number of the students in our school reading classics has decreased 30%.That is，the number has decreased ______
1,000 700.
(2)(话题写作之传统文化) Teenagers’ understanding of ancient Chinese traditions and customs ，but thanks to various relevant activities，the number of those who appreciate Chinese traditions .
青少年对中国古代传统和习俗的了解正在减少，但多亏了各种相关活动，欣赏中国传统的人数正在增加。
by
from
to
is on the decrease/is decreasing
is on the increase/is increasing
其他表示“原因”的短语还有：because of，on account of，as a result of，常作状语，一般不作表语，常可置于句首或句末；due to，owing to“因为，由于”，在句中作状语或表语。
幸亏，由于
6
thanks to
(1)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) “____________________________
，I could take part in the cross-country run，” David said，with tears of gratitude shining in his eyes.
大卫说：“多亏了你的鼓励和帮助，我才能参加越野长跑。”感激的泪水在他的眼里闪烁。
(2)I hold the strong belief that your outstanding success is ____________
your hard work and tireless efforts.
我坚信你杰出的成就是因为你的勤奋工作和不懈努力。
Thanks to your encouragement
and assistance
due to/owing
to
7
until引导的时间状语从句
[教材原句] Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome.
在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。(P2)
此句中的until引导的是时间状语从句，其具体用法如下：
若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式；若主句的
谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。
倒装结构：“Not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋助动词＋主语＋谓语
动词”。
强调结构：It is/was not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋that＋主句部分。
(1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)I left the hospital with confidence，promising that .
我满怀信心地离开了医院，并承诺我会继续努力，直到完美地完成这个项目。
(2)(读后续写之后悔心理描写)Jane didn’t let out a cry of regret until she got lost in the forest.
① Jane let out a cry of regret.(用倒装句改写)
② Jane let out a cry of regret.
(用强调句改写)
I would keep trying until I finished the project wonderfully
Not until she got lost in the forest did
It was not until she got lost in the forest that
8
so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句
[教材原句] He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重，十天内就有500多人死亡。(P2)
此句中含有“so...that...”的句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其用法如下：
so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数可数)＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...
such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数可数)＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)(2022·天津，书面表达)The Spoken English Club holds __________
more and more students.
Many club members they can speak English more fluently than before.
英语口语俱乐部定期举办很多活动，以至于吸引了越来越多的学生。许多俱乐部成员取得了很大的进步，他们的英语说得比以前更流利了。
so many
activities regularly that it appeals to/attracts
have made such great progress that
(2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)随着汽车逐渐靠近他的家乡，他的心剧烈地跳动，他感到非常紧张。
①As the car got closer and closer to his hometown，his heart beat so violently .
②As the car got closer and closer to his hometown，_________________
.(用倒装句改写)
that he felt very nervous
so violently did his
heart beat that he felt very nervous
(3)(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)“中国－爱尔兰文化节”是一个非常有意义的活动，我永远不会忘记。
①The China-Ireland Cultural Festival is __________________________
.(so...that...)
②The China-Ireland Cultural Festival is __________________________
.(such...that...)
③____________________________________________________________
(such...that...的倒装句)
so meaningful an activity that
I will never forget it
such a meaningful activity that
I will never forget it
Such a meaningful activity is the China-Ireland Cultural Festival that
I will never forget it.
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热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇的意思
subscribe to
A.订阅 B.赞成；同意 C.捐助
1.Bernard excitedly subscribed to my idea of making popcorn to earn some money.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) ____
2.It was the outstanding astronomer who always subscribed to our school，for which we were sincerely grateful. ____
3.To broaden our horizons and enrich our school life，we students willingly subscribe to China Daily. ____
B
C
A
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
1.(读后续写之情绪描写)My heart was pumping with extreme excitement.
_________
2.The label on the box said，“Fragile.Handle with care.”
__________________
快速运动
(用手)触；拿；搬动
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